2024年中考英语专项练习--非谓语动词 (含解析)

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2024年中考英语专项练习--非谓语动词 (含解析)

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非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1.(2024·江苏南通·一模)________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.
A.Celebrate B.Celebrating C.To celebrating D.To celebrate
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts.
—OK. Let’s go now.
A.leaving B.to leave C.leaves D.left
3.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)On the morning of Oct 1, 2023, people from different parts of the country gathered at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony, ______ the 74th birthday of China.
A.celebrating B.celebrated C.celebrate D. to celebrate
4.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more
A.don’t; cry B.not; to cry C.don’t; to cry D.not; cry
5.(23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible.
—Why not have Peter ________ it Nobody can if he can’t.
A.to fix; fix B.to be fixing; fixing C.fixing; fix D.fixing; fixed
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve
7.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A.Give B.Giving C.To give D.To be given
8.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again.
—Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.
A.to be B.being C.not to be D.not being
9.(2024·江苏常州·一模)________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
A.Compare with B.To compare with C.Compared with D.Comparing with
10.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself
A.to ask; write B.to ask; writing C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
11.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)There are many kinds of fashionable boots in the shop for me ________, but I don’t know ________.
A.to choose from; which pair to choose B.choose from; to choose which pair
C.to choose; which pair to choose D.choose from; to choose which pair
12.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)________ it is ________ football with these new friends here!
A.What fun; to play B.How fun; playing
C.What a fun; to play D.How a fun; playing
13.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reaching C.Reaching D.To reach
14.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Are there many students ________ about the Mid-term Star Awards after class
—Yes, of course.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
15.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Little Tom seems to know who ______ to get more pocket money.
A.can he talk to B.he can talk C.to talk to D.to talk
16.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)My sister doesn’t like her new blouse. It makes her ________.
A.looks very pretty B.look very good C.looks very old D.look very fat
17.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Many films use works ___________ by Tan Dun as background music.
A.are created B.were created C.created D.creating
18.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Ants are often seen ___________ food before it rains.
A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carries
19.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future.
A.connects B.is connecting C.connecting D.connected
20.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture.
A.like; to make contributions B.as; making contribution
C.like; making contribution D.as; making contributions
21.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________ a warm and comfortable feeling.
A.to create B.created C.to creating D.creates
22.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam
—Reading and writing more carefully.
A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Sometimes I find maths problems are too hard for me to ________.
A.work out B.work it out C.work them out D.be worked out
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Thanks a lot for your valuable ________, they are worth ________.
A.advice; to be taken B.suggestions; taking C.advice; being taken D.suggestion; taking
25.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Hey, boy, ________ going outside and seeing the film Recounting of Immortals (《封神榜》)?
—Good idea! I have had my homework_______, and I am bored now.
A.Why not; done B.what about; to do C.what about; done D.Why not; to do
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)People couldn’t imagine how much difficulty the firemen had ________ people from the big earthquake in Türkiye.
A.to save B.save C.saved D.saving
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)At last, Mr Black got his son ________ his mind and he promised to have his watch ________ as soon as possible.
A.change; repairing B.change; repaired C.to change; repair D.to change; repaired
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏·周测)I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies.
A.that; to spend B.whether; to spend C.that; spending D.whether; spending
29.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops
30.(2023·江苏苏州·二模)________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret ________ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.
A.On; to decide B.As soon as; deciding
C.As; to make a decision D.Upon; making a decision
31.(2023·江苏南京·二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended
32.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)The way ________ the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.
A.keeps B.keeping C.kept D.to keep
33.(2023·江苏淮安·二模)We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a hard time.
A.to solve B.solving C.solve D.solved
34.(2023·江苏南京·一模)So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety of city styles.
A.show B.showing C.to show D.have shown
35.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)________ our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.To protecting
36.(2023·江苏镇江·一模)—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam
—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
A.avoid make B.to avoid make C.avoid making D.to avoid making
37.(2023·江苏镇江·一模)________ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
A.Compared B.To compare C.Comparing D.Compare
38.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A.win B.wins C.won D.to win
39.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
40.(22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习)We should spend as much time as we can ________ English.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.have read
二、单词拼写
41.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty (control) my weight.
42.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What should the government pay attention to (protect) the environment.
43.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) (control) her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind not talking so much ”
44.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) .
45.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom.
46.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You can hardly imagine how much difficulty we had (solve) the problem.
47.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Both the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are worth (visit) in Beijing
48.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) (learn) English well, we must first pronounce each word correctly.
49.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The badly (pollute) river looks dark and smelly. Something must be done!
50.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid important knowledge, boys. (forget)
51.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)We shouldn’t keep from (go) further when meeting challenges.
52.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)They finally managed (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains.
53.(2024·江苏南京·一模)During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning.
54.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Mr. Smith prefers walking to (run) because he is a bit older.
55.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习) (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.
56.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)When you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
57.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag.
58.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)They are busy ready for the exam. (get)
59.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)When you have problems, local people would like to help you them. (solve)
60.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than (solve) it.
61.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)It is impossible to talk about Chinese classical poetry without (mention) Li Bai.
62.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike.
63.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Don’t you think it would be better to have the robot (iron) the clothes for us
64.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I happened (meet) an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday.
65.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
66.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Instead of spending too much time the job you didn’t get, move on to the next chance. (regret)
67.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)There’re many workers (fix) the broken machines in the factory.
68.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The doctor did all he could (save) the sick boy and now he is well again.
69.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The dog was last seen (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday.
70.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen).
71.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What a pity it was (see) Xiao Ni fail the magic during the 2024 Spring Festival Gala!
72.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)More and more young people are used to (record) their daily life through short videos.
73.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)There is only a robot the machine in the factory. (control)
74.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Bruce said he regretted (refuse) Jim’s invitation to the party.
75.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)How excited they were (hear) they were chosen to play the lead roles in the play.
76.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Be quiet! I saw the baby (sleep) when I walked past his room just now.
77.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The subway Line 6 (connect) Nanjing South Station to Qixia District Station will be in use in 2025.
78.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Has the engineer had the problem (solve) after taking everything into consideration (考虑)
79.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Some adult children often don’t know what shaped their parents before.
— (raise) their family, including old parents as well as their kids.
80.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control)
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年,南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。
考查动词不定式。由题干可知,“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——快!电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,表示已经完成的动作与被修饰词之间构成被动关系,left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:2023年10月1日上午,来自全国各地的人们聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式,庆祝中国74岁生日。
考查非谓语动词。celebrate“庆祝”,结合句意,自全国各地的人们聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式,目的是庆祝中国74岁生日,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:请你不要再让孩子哭了好吗?
考查一般疑问句的否定形式和非谓语动词。句型“Would you please not do sth...”意为“请不要做某事好吗”,所以第一空填not;make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所以第二空填cry。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢?如果他不能,没人能。
考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式,fix动词原形;to be fixing不定式的现在进行时;fixing动词的现在分词;fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……,have sb. do sth让某人做某事,均为固定搭配。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语?——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中,pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语,表示为了做什么。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈一个惊喜,我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知,give和cook的主语都是I,都是动作的执行者,使用主动语态,排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook,排除A。结合语境可知,做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜,此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——我听说Daniel这次考试又不及格。——是的,他总是很粗心,他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do“遗憾做某事”;regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;根据“He is always careless.”可知,事情已经发生,他后悔没有认真一点。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:与“the Dragon Year”相比,“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知,“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象,这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:当你不能自己写完这个故事时,为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢?
考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。Why not do sth为什么不做某事;finish doing sth结束做某事,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:商店里有很多种时髦的靴子供我选择,但我不知道该选哪一双。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知,第一空需要用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰boots,表示“供我选择的靴子”,排除BD;此外,此处是指从商店里选择,所以介词from不能丢,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:和这些新朋友们在这里踢足球是多么有乐趣啊!
考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“... it is...football with these new friends here!”可知,本句是感叹句,其结构为:what +形容词+不可数名词+主谓。It is fun to do sth. 表示 “做某事很有趣”。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:为了接近锁在里面的人,消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是broke,此处应是非谓语形式,根据“... the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.”可知,此处表示目的,用不定式。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗?——是的,当然。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句中已经包含谓语动词are,所以空格处是非谓语动词;结合选项,主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talk to sb.与某人谈话,排除BD;本句可为who引导的宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢她的新衬衫。它使她看起来很胖。
考查使役动词和形容词辨析。make sb do“让某人做某事”,排除AC。good好的;fat胖的。根据“My sister doesn’t like her new blouse.”可知,不喜欢新衬衫,所以看起来是不好的,故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:许多电影使用谭盾的作品作为背景音乐。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有动词use,此空应填非谓语动词,排除A和B选项。根据“by Tan Dun”可知,work与动词create之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词作定语,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:人们经常看到蚂蚁在下雨前搬运食物。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,本句使用了被动语态,应用短语be seen to do sth.“被看见做某事”,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel...Haimen to Taicang”可知,此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”,表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。
考查as...as结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知,本题考查as...as结构,意为“像……一样”,为原级比较,所以第一空选as;spend time doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”,make contributions/a contribution意为“做贡献”,结合选项可知,第二空应选making contributions。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家里用暖色调,以营造温暖舒适的感觉。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes... a warm and comfortable feeling”可知,用暖色调的目的是营造温暖舒适的感觉,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——为了提高我们的分数,在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的?——更仔细地读和写。
考查非谓语动词。improving动名词;to improve不定式结构;improve原形;improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的,所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:有时我发现数学问题对我来说太难了而解不出来。
考查动词短语。根据“I find maths problems are too hard for me to”可知,此处是指解不出数学题,句子已出现“maths problems”,同一句话无需再次使用代词指代,排除B/C选项;且此处逻辑主语是me,因此用不定式的主动形式。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:非常感谢你的有价值的建议,值得采纳。
考查名词及动名词。advice建议(不可数);suggestion建议(可数);taking动名词,现在分词;to be taken动词不定式的被动;being taken现在分词的被动;根据“they are”可知,第一空缺名词复数形式;再根据“be worth doing sth”表示“值得做某事”,因此第二空用动动词形式,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——嘿,孩子,出去看电影《封神榜》怎么样 ——好主意!我已经把作业做完了,我现在很无聊。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not“为什么不…… ”,后面接动词原形;what about“……怎么样?”,后面接动名词;have something done指“做好了某事”;have sth. to do指“有件事情要去做”。根据“…and I am bored now.”可知,第二空处是指完成了作业,应用过去分词done作宾语补足语,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:人们不能想象消防员从土耳其地震中救人的时候遇到了多大的困难。
考查非谓语动词。根据“how much difficulty the firemen had ”可知,此处the firemen had是difficulty的后置定语从句,对应的固定短语是have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”,此处应用动名词的形式。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:最后,布莱克先生让他儿子改变了主意,而且许诺尽快修复他的手表。
考查非谓语动词。get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”;have sth done“让某物被做”,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。
考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知,此处表示不怀疑,是确定的,应用that引导宾语从句;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。that引导的是定语从句,先行词为summer camp,looking forward to的宾语为summer camp,表示期待的夏令营。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示参加夏令营是为了发展各种各样的能力。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:当他到达日本机场时,他开始后悔没有经过精心准备就决定出国深造。
考查介词和动词。on介词,“一……就”,to decide“决定”;As soon as连词,“一……就”,deciding“决定”;As介词,“作为”, to make a decision“决定”;Upon介词,“一……就”,making a decision“决定”。根据“...his arrival at the airport in Japan”可知,空处填介词,排除B;regret动词,“后悔”,regret to do sth.“后悔要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;根据“he began to regret...to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.”可知,他后悔决定出国深造,排除AC选项。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知,此处为allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The way ... the classroom clean and tidy”可知,此处指保持教室干净整洁的方法,应用不定式作定语,修饰名词“way”。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:我们解决这个问题有很大困难。我们确实经历了一段艰难的时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We had much difficulty...”可知,此处考查动词短语have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”,因此用动名词solving。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国有13个湿地之城,展示了各种各样的风格。
考查非谓语。根据“there are 13 wetland cities in China”可知,句子结构完整,逗号后应用现在分词作状语,与“wetland cities”是主谓关系。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的视力,我们应该注意我们的眼睛和书或屏幕之间的距离。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our eyesight, we should pay attention to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen”可知,此处表示目的,To protect our eyesight 是动词不定式短语,做目的状语。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误?——在回答问题之前,请仔细阅读说明。
考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,排除AC;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,排除B。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:与汽油车相比,电动汽车更节能,运行成本更低。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...with gasoline cars”可知,此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动,应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:2023年2月13日,吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史,成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis”可知,吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子,这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮?
考查非谓语动词。根据“…him look strong”可知,后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义,需要用to do 不定式作目的状语。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:我们应该花尽可能多的时间读英语。
考查非谓语动词。sb spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
41.controlling
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃甜食,所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,应用动名词。故填controlling。
42.to protect
【详解】句意:政府应该注意些什么来保护环境?根据“What should the government pay attention to”可知句子中不缺少主语和宾语等重要成分,因此此处应用动词不定式表目的,表示为了保护环境,政府应注意些什么。故填to protect。
43.Controlling
【详解】句意:柔嘉控制住自己的声音道:“请你少说一句,好不好?”分析句子结构可知,句子的主谓为Jou-chia said,因此空格处应用动词的非谓语结构,动词control与主语Jou-chia为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填Controlling。
44.stolen
【详解】句意:对我来说很不幸的是,我忘记给我的自行车上锁,它被偷了。根据“had it”可知宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系,因此此处应用have sth done表示“某物遭遇某事”,steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
45.controlling
【详解】句意:父母应该尽量避免控制孩子,给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事,应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
46.solving
【详解】句意:你真的很难想象我们解决这个问题有多困难。此处表达的是“做某事有困难”,英语是“have difficulty (in) doing”,所以空格应用动名词。故填solving。
47.visiting
【详解】句意:在北京,长城和故宫都值得参观。考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
48.To learn
【详解】句意:为了学好英语,我们必须先把每个单词发音正确。分析题干可知,我们必须先把每个单词发音正确的目的是为了学好英语,所以此处应用动词不定式表示目的,结合提示词,空格处应填to learn,句首首字母大写。故填To learn。
49.polluted
【详解】句意:这条污染严重的河看起来又黑又臭。必须做点什么!分析句子结构可知,动词pollute“污染”与名词river是被动关系,因此这里应用过去分词polluted作定语修饰名词river。故填polluted。
50.forgetting
【详解】句意:上课做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法,男生们。forget“忘记”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填forgetting。
51.going
【详解】句意:面对挑战,我们不能止步不前。go“去”,keep from doing sth“阻止做某事”,故填going。
52.to carry
【详解】句意:在旧火车的帮助下,他们终于设法把所有的乘客都载回家了。carry“运送”,动词;根据manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知,此处应填动词不定式to carry,作宾语。故填to carry。
53.waking
【详解】句意:在夏天,我可以自由地做任何我想做的事,不用担心考试或早上早起。由“or”可知,此处与“exams”并列,应用动名词形式waking,作介词宾语。故填waking。
54.running
【详解】句意:史密斯先生宁愿走路,也不愿意跑步,因为他年纪大了一点。run“跑步”。根据“Mr. Smith prefers walking to”可知,prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A,也不愿意做B”。故填running。
55.Compared
【详解】句意:与旧型号相比,新型机器人成本更低,但使用寿命更长。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为costs,因此此处应用非谓语动词形式;句子主语“the new robot”与动词compare之间是被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Compared。
56.using
【详解】句意:如果你在使用网页上有任何问题,就点击这个图标求助。分析题干,提示词use“使用”,为动词,此处考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”,应用其动名词形式,作宾语。故填using。
57.raising
【详解】句意:我们早早就聚集在广场上看升旗仪式。raise“提升”,空前有the修饰,应用动名词形式raising做watch的宾语。故填raising。
58.getting
【详解】句意:他们正忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,所以空处用get的ing形式,故填getting。
59.solve
【详解】句意:当你遇到问题时,当地人愿意帮助你解决问题。根据“help you”可知,此处为help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve。
60.to solve
【详解】句意:与其解决问题,不如防止问题的发生。本句中it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,than前后成分应保持一致,所以空处用solve的不定式结构。故填to solve。
61.mentioning
【详解】句意:说起中国古诗不可能不提李白。without介词,后接动名词,故填mentioning。
62.to explore
【详解】句意:如果你想更多地了解这座古城,最好的游历方式是步行或骑自行车。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”,是固定短语,此处填不定式作定语。故填to explore。
63.iron
【详解】句意:你不觉得让机器人帮我们熨衣服会更好吗?iron“熨烫”,动词,have...do sth.“让……做某事”,故填iron。
64.to meet
【详解】句意:昨天在回家的路上,我碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,故填to meet。
65.spreading
【详解】句意:消防队员很快就来了,阻止了火势迅速蔓延到整个村庄。spread“传播”,prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填spreading。
66.regretting
【详解】句意:与其花太多时间后悔没有得到这份工作,不如继续寻找下一个机会。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填regretting。
67.fixing
【详解】句意:工厂里有许多工人在修理坏了的机器。本句的句型是:There be+名词+现在分词。现在分词“doing”所表示的动作和前面的人或物存在主谓关系,“doing”是现在分词作后置定语,意为“某人/某物正在做某事”。fix的现在分词为fixing。故填fixing。
68.to save
【详解】句意:医生竭尽全力抢救那个生病的男孩,现在他又好了。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,也就是医生尽力是为了救那个生病的孩子,故填to save。
69.lying
【详解】句意:人们最后一次看到这只狗躺在公园的长椅下是在昨天上午11点左右。根据语境可知,此处表示人们最后一次看见这只狗时,它正躺在长椅下,be seen doing sth.意为“被看见正在做某事”,所以空格处应填动词lie的动词-ing形式。故填lying。
70.happening
【详解】句意:我们应该做更多的工作来防止校园欺凌事件的发生。根据“prevent the cases of school bullying…”可知,此处考查prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,因此这里应用动词happen“发生”的动名词形式happening作宾语。故填happening。
71.to see
【详解】句意:2024年春晚,小尼妮魔术失败了,真是太可惜了。分析句子可知,横线上是不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to see。
72.recording
【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录自己的日常生活。此处表示“习惯于记录他们的生活”,用结构be used to doing。故填recording。
73.controlling
【详解】句意:工厂里只有一个机器人在控制机器。control“控制”,动词。题干句型为:There is sb./sth. doing sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”。故填controlling。
74.refusing
【详解】句意:布鲁斯说他后悔拒绝了吉姆的聚会邀请。此处表示“后悔做过某事”,应用短语regret doing sth,空处用动名词形式,故填refusing。
75.to hear
【详解】句意:听到他们被选为剧中的主角,他们是多么激动啊。分析句子结构可知,此处是be excited to sth.,意为“很激动做某事”,故填to hear。
76.sleeping
【详解】句意:请安静!刚才我走过他的房间时,看到婴儿正在睡觉。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。sleep的现在分词是sleeping。此处表示“我走过他的房间时,看到婴儿正在睡觉。”故填sleeping。
77.connecting
【详解】句意:连接南京南站和栖霞区站的地铁6号线将于2025年投入使用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用所给词的现在分词形式,作后置定语。故填connecting。
78.solved
【详解】句意:工程师在考虑一切后把问题解决了没?solve“解决”,考查短语“have sth done”使某事被做,所以将solve变为solved。故填solved。
79.Raising
【详解】句意:——有些成年子女往往不知道以前是什么塑造了他们的父母。——养育他们的家人,包括年老的父母和他们的孩子。此处应用raise“养育”的动名词形式作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Raising。
80.controlling
【详解】句意:旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知,主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系,应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”,故填controlling。

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