2022-2024年(三年)甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题汇编:选词填空(含解析)

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2022-2024年(三年)甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题汇编:选词填空(含解析)

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甘肃省酒泉市2022-2024年(三年)中考二模英语试题汇编
选词填空
2024年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
child helpful if way which solve into long got they
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 41 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 42 into the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 43 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 44 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 45 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 46 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 47 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 48 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 49 wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much 50 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
2023年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
crazy, with, longer, goes camping, be, first, time, become, along, finally
Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and 57 with its owners every weekend. There even 58 a social media page for it, which is managed by its “Dad” James Eastham.
Eastham met Gary when the cat was about 2 years old. It was 59 about exploring the great outdoors and had managed to escape from their apartment several 60 . Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat 61 the river nearby.
Soon, the whole family moved to the mountain in February. Gary went on bigger adventures slowly. It started 62 Eastham’s yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for 63 periods of time. 64 , Cary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the 65 time.
Outdoor adventures seem to be good for Gary. So far, it 66 much more confident around strangers. It has even got friendlier.
2022年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
We feel totally which accepted festival added close discussion Although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 57 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 58 .
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 59 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt much 60 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 61 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 62 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 63 homes. It is a sign of reunion (聚会) of our family showing our feelings. 64 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are 65 by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 66 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
参考答案
2024年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题
41.ways 42.got 43.their 44.solve 45.into 46.which 47.if 48.helpful 49.child 50.longer
【分析】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。
41.句意:阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知,阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法是洗手。way方法,名词;短语one of+名词的复数意为“……之一”。故填ways。
42.句意:但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t… into the right habit of hand washing”可知,本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”get into the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时,谓语结构是have done。“get”的过去分词是got。故填got。
43.句意:孩子们洗手的次数不够多,时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash … hands”可知,孩子们不洗他们的手,此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词hands。故填their。
44.句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to… the problem using a fun method.”可知,本题考查短语解决问题solve the problem。短语决定去做某事decide to do sth,其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。
45.句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing… a fun activity”可知,短语变成turn into。故填into。
46.句意:皂笔,顾名思义,就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen… is made out of soap”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词pen是物,且在从句中作主语的成分,需用关系代词which。故填which。
47.句意:如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色,它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands… they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知,“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件,用if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填if。
48.句意:这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very… for a teacher in a classroom”可知,这对老师是有帮助的,在句中位于“is”之后,用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。
49.句意:毕竟,不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each… wash his hands properly.”可知,不是所有的老师能让每个孩子正确洗手。each每一个,其后需用名词的单数。故填child。
50.句意:现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知,因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了。long长的,形容词;根据“much”以及“than”可知,此空需用比较级。故填longer。
2023年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题
57.goes camping 58.is 59.crazy 60.times 61.along 62.with 63.longer 64.Finally 65.first 66.has become
【分析】本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。
57.句意:它喜欢冒险,每个周末都和主人一起去露营。根据“It likes adventures and…with its owners”可知,空处缺少动词(短语),结合备选词可知,goes camping“去露营”符合题意。故填goes camping。
58.句意:它甚至有一个社交媒体页面,由它的“爸爸”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根据“There”可知,此处是there be句型,故空处缺少be动词,句子是一般现在时,a social media page是单数,be动词为is。故填is。
59.句意:它疯狂地想要探索户外的美景,好几次都从公寓里逃了出来。be crazy about“着迷于”。故填crazy。
60.句意:它疯狂地想要探索户外的美景,好几次都从公寓里逃了出来。根据“had managed to escape from their apartment several…”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“很多次”,time“次数”,several后接可数名词的复数。故填times。
61.句意:然后,伊斯特姆和他的妻子开始沿着附近的河遛猫。根据“walk the cat…the river”可知,此处表示“沿着河遛猫”,along“沿着”符合题意。故填along。
62.句意:先是伊斯特姆家的院子,然后是公园。根据“It started…Eastham’s yard”可知,开始于伊斯特姆家的院子,start with“从……开始”。故填with。
63.句意:随着加里长大,它的主人也带着它去更远的地方旅行,时间也更长。根据“its owners took it on trips to more distant places”可知,去更远的地方旅行,因此时间也更长。故填longer。
64.句意:最终,加里准备好去山里探险了。根据“…Cary was ready for exploring the mountains.”并结合备选词可知,最终,加里准备好去山里探险了, finally“最终,最后”符合题意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
65.句意:最近,加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。根据“Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the…time.”可知,加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪,空前有the,故此空应该填序数词first。故填first。
66.句意:到目前为止,它在陌生人面前变得自信多了。根据“it…much more confident”可知,此处表示“变得自信”,become符合题意,根据“So far”可知,此处是现在完成时have/has done,主语是it,助动词为has。故填has become。
2022年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题
57.festivals 58.discussion 59.added 60.closer 61.feel 62.totally 63.our 64.Although 65.accepted 66.which
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候,一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。爷爷去世后,家人仍保留了他的碗筷和座位,以此来怀念他。圆桌是家人团聚的标志,也是中国人情感的体现。
57.句意:当我还小的时候,我的整个家庭在不同的传统节日都会聚在一起吃饭。根据“different traditional”可知,此处指不同的传统节日,festival“节日”符合语境,此处需填名词复数,故填festivals。
58.句意:当大人们聊天讨论时,我们小孩子会在桌边坐着或在桌底下玩捉迷藏。根据语境和备选词汇,此处需填名词。have a discussion表示“聊天,讨论”。故填discussion。
59.句意:当我长大一点,我阿姨带她男朋友回来,我奶奶很高兴地加了一个座位到圆桌旁边。根据“... another seat to the round table”可知,此处指加了一个座位到圆桌旁;add符合语境,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式added。故填added。
60.句意:虽然看起来更拥挤了,但我们都感觉彼此更加亲近。根据语境和“much”可知,此处需填形容词比较级。结合备选词汇,close符合语境,much closer表示“亲近得多”。故填closer。
61.句意:那使我们感到很伤心。根据语境和备选词汇,应填动词表示“感觉”。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,make us feel sad表示“使我们感到伤心”。故填feel。
62.句意:然而,当我们整个家庭再次聚到一起,我们完全同意他的椅子和碗筷都要保持原样,即使他的座位是空的,我们都感觉好像他没有离开我们。根据语境和备选词汇,应填副词表示“完全地”,即totally,副词修饰动词。故填totally。
63.句意:在我们家里都有一个像这样的桌子。根据语境和备选词汇,应填形容词性物主代词表示“我们的”,即our。故填our。
64.句意:虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同,但这背后的情感是一样的。根据“the reason why we come together may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although。
65.句意:在桌边,通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。根据语境和备选词汇,应填动词表示“接受”。主语是different cultures,故主语与accept之间是被动关系,故用accept的过去分词accepted。故填accepted。
66.句意:我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。此句是定语从句,先行词是the round table,属于事物,需填关系代词which。故填which。

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