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人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
自主学习
1.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up
Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
come up with意为“想出；提出 （主意、计划、回答等）”，相当
于think up。
例：Maybe she can come up with a good idea. 或许她能想出一
个好主意。
2.Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，许多老人都很孤独。
I want to travel alone. 我想独自旅行。
（1）lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感
彩，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。
（2）alone作形容词时，意为“单独的；独自的”，表示无人陪伴，
只陈述客观事实，不带感彩，在句中作表语；作副词时，意为
“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，常在句中作方式状语。
例：He feels lonely when living alone. 他独自居住时觉得很孤独。
3.We should listen to them and care for them. 我们应该听他们说
话并照顾他们。
care for意为“照顾；照料”，相当于look after或take care of。
例：She used to care for her son after work. 她过去常常下班后照
顾她的儿子。
4.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the
animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. 当我看
到动物们 （病情） 渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出
那么一种极强的满足感来。
（1）feeling在此处用作可数名词，意为“感觉；感触”，表示人的喜、
怒、哀、乐或冷、热、累、痛等。
例：It was a great feeling when a wild animal shows you
affection. 当野生动物向你示好时，那种感觉真棒。
（2）owner作可数名词，意为“物主；主人”。“the owner of...”意
为“……的主人”。
例：He is the owner of the house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
【拓展】own作形容词时，意为“自己的”，一般用在形容词性物主
代词或名词所有格之后，以加强语气。
例：I saw it with my own eyes. 我是亲眼看见它的。
5.Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick
children because they are often sad. 我们班正在努力想出一些主意，使
生病的孩子们高兴起来，因为他们总是很难过。
sick作形容词时，意为“生病的；有病的”，既可作定语，也可作表
语。
例：Maria can't come today because she's sick. 玛丽亚今天因为生
病不能来。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.When she first went to university，she felt very _______ （孤独的）
because she knew no one there.
2.I'm going to make a ________ （旅行） to Yunnan with my parents
during the summer holiday.
3.Our school is ready to _____ （募集） money for the old people in
the remote （遥远的） mountainous area.
lonely
journey
raise
4.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often ______
（使……变得更高兴） you up when you are down.
5.It is my dream to be a _________ （志愿者） in a hospital.
6.I have a _______ （强烈的） feeling of hunger now without
breakfast this morning.
cheer
volunteer
strong
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.Bob，look at your room. How dirty it is！You must
________.
B
A.clean up it B.clean it up C.clean them up
( ) 2.His sister became a volunteer ________ the age of nine.
C
A.with B.in C.at
( ) 3.I often play basketball ________ healthy.
A
A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping
( ) 4.My grandfather lives ________，but he doesn't feel
________，for we often go back to see him.
A
A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone C.lonely；lonely
( ) 5.Many students in our school ________ the old and they
usually offer （提供） their seats to them on buses.
B
A.worry about B.care for C.agree with
三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
cheer own feel play satisfy
1.What's your _______ about the matter？
2.She got a feeling of ___________ when she succeeded （成功） in
her work.
feeling
satisfaction
3.Who's the _______ of the car？
4.You shouldn't give up ________ tennis.
5.They came up with some good ideas _________ up the sick children.
owner
playing
to cheer
能力提升
选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式
填空。每个单词只能用一次。
volunteer work enjoying nurse live
happily small schools but I
Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then
take a year off before they start to work or go to a university. Some
of them go to other countries and 1. . as volunteers. They spend
some time helping people—for example，they work in 2. . or
hospitals，or they help with the environmental protection.
work
schools
Mike Coleman is 19 and 3. . in Canterbury in England. But
now he's 4. . staying in Namibia. He's working in a hospital
near Katima Mulilo. He said，“I'm working with the doctors and
5. . here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor 6. . I can do
a lot of things to help. There aren't many doctors here so they need
help from people like me. I don't get any money，but that's OK. I'm
here for the experience.”
He added，“I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a
7. . house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the
lives
happily
nurses
but
small
days are long but I'm 8. . my life here. I'm learning a lot
about life in southern Africa and about 9. .! When I finish the
two-month 10. . work，I want to travel around Namibia for
three weeks.”
enjoying
myself
volunteer
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) My friend can always ________ good ideas to solve his
problems.（2023·长春）
D
A.keep away from B.take care of
C.get on with D.come up with
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共35张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 2
知识构建 单元练习
知识构建
一、短语盘点。
1.call up打电话给 （某人）；征召
2.clean up打扫 （或清除） 干净
3.cheer up （使） 变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 4.give out分发；散发
5.come up with想出；提出 （主意、计划、回答等）
6.work for为……工作；为……效力
7.put up建造；举起；张贴 8.hand out分发；散发；发给
9.put off推迟；延迟
10.take after （外貌或行为） 像
11.give away赠送；捐赠 12.set up建立；设立
二、重点句型。
1.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅
两周的时间。
2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的
帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
三、语法聚焦。
动词不定式的用法。
1.作主语：常置于句末，用it代替其作形式主语。
例：It is dangerous to swim in the sea on your own. 在海里独自
游泳很危险。
2.作动词宾语：此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。此类用法的动
词有plan、start、want、agree、hope、begin、decide等。
例：Kevin planned to visit his uncle. 凯文打算去拜访他的叔叔。
3.作宾语补足语。
（1）在多数作复合宾语的及物动词后要带to。
例：I asked a friend to read it to me. 我请一个朋友读给我听。
（2）在表示“感觉”“致使”等意义的动词 （see、watch、hear、feel、
notice、observe、make、let、have、help等） 后不带to。
例：They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听到
他在会议室里唱歌。
4.作定语：动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
例：I have something important to say. 我有重要的事情要说。
5.作状语：表示目的、原因、程度等。
例：They brought in photos for me to look at. 他们带来照片给我
看。
四、易错点提醒。
句型辨析。
It is+adj. （clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly） of sb.to do sth. 某人
做某事是……的。
It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。
单元练习 2
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.She practices for the dance competition ________，but she
never feels ________.
B
A.lonely；lonely B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone
( ) 2.Our teacher often asks us ________ time.
C
A.not waste B.don't waste C.not to waste
( ) 3.Don't be so ________. Is the news so ________？
C
A.excited；excited B.exciting；exciting C.excited；exciting
( ) 4.It's very moving to see how much strangers can ________
each other.
B
A.give up B.care for C.agree with
( ) 5.—How does Jack usually go to work？
—He ________ drive a car，but now he ________ there to
lose weight.
C
A.used to；is used to walk
B.was used to；is used to walking
C.used to；is used to walking
( ) 6.—We failed in the dancing competition.
—________. Better times are waiting for you.
A
A.Cheer up B.Best wishes C.Great idea
( ) 7.Linda is very sad. Let's do something to make her ________.
C
A.happiest B.happier C.happy
( ) 8.Some people plan to ________ a volunteer project to help
the disabled children.
A
A.set up B.think up C.put up
( ) 9.Televisions have made ________ possible for us to watch
movies at home.
C
A.that B.this C.it
( ) 10.—I have run out of money，so I don't have money to buy
a new bike.
—Oh，________. You have to walk.
B
A.that's right B.that's too bad C.of course
二、完形填空。
( ) 11.A.learns B.sees C.calls
C
( ) 12.A.when B.why C.what
B
( ) 13.A.with B.about C.from
C
( ) 14.A.different B.same C.important
B
( ) 15.A.spent B.paid C.took
A
( ) 16.A.but B.so that C.when
B
( ) 17.A.teachers B.engineers C.doctors
C
( ) 18.A.saving B.helping C.teaching
B
( ) 19.A.ways B.answers C.problems
A
( ) 20.A.important B.difficult C.small
C
三、阅读理解。
( ) 21.Volunteers help to ________ in People's Park.
C
A.teach music B.learn music C.collect rubbish
( ) 22.The underlined word “open-minded” means “________” in
Chinese.
A
A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C.性格内向的
( ) 23.If you are free for ________ on May 6，you can help at
Xinxin Nursing Home.
B
A.two hours B.three hours C.four hours
( ) 24.________ volunteers are needed in total according to the
passage.
C
A.Eleven B.Ten C.Twelve
( ) 25.Where can we probably read the passage
C
A.In a textbook. B.In a storybook. C.On the Internet.
( ) 26.How many countries are mentioned in the passage？
C
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( ) 28.The underlined word “missing” means “________” in
Chinese.
C
A.生病的 B.受伤的 C.失踪的
( ) 27.Who was kind to homeless children？
A
A.An Indian woman.
B.A Japanese lady.
C.A Chinese boy.
( ) 29.Which of the following is TRUE？
B
A.The writer's job is always easy and exciting.
B.The Japanese lady found her son at last.
C.The Chinese boy gave up hope because he was badly ill.
( ) 30.What's the main idea of the passage？
C
A.Children always need help from others.
B.A reporter usually meets something wonderful.
C.Courage and hope are very important.
四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
kind buy do nicer around live her question nine
lovely
Dear Deborah，
Thanks to you，we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our
children to 31. . and learn this year. Last Monday，Michael and
his sister，Janet，celebrated Michael's 32. . birthday with a cake
in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their 33. . faces.
live
ninth
lovely
Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children's Residential
Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless children in our center，
your 34. . makes a great difference to them.
With your help，we'll 35. . new computers for our children in a
day or two. The children can't wait to use the computers 36. .
their homework and talk with their friends！
The computers are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign that
will make our “home” even 37. . for Michael，Janet and their
new friends. We would love you to visit our “home”，so you can
kindness
buy
to do
nicer
meet our children. We love to show you 38. . our “home”，and
the children enjoy meeting visitors. One or two of them might even
show you what they can do with their new computers.
Janet Teebs，our development director （负责人），is looking forward
to setting up a visit for you，or answering any 39. . you may
have. Please call her at 520-446-0912，or email 40. . at
janetteebs@.
around
question
her
Again，thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of
their life，too.
Sincerely，
Malcolm Wexter
五、书面表达。
李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三名学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和
爱好，花几个小时参加不同的志愿者活动。根据以下要点，以
“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下他们的志
愿者活动及感受。
内容要点：1.李红到一所小学辅导小学生阅读；2.陈明到一家动物
医院照料动物；3.张林参加植树活动。
参考词语：1.No.1 Middle School；2.volunteer；3.primary school；
4.animal。
要求：1.短文应包括以上全部内容提示，可适当发挥；2.词数为80
个左右。
Being a Volunteer Is Great
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
No.1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Li
Hong，Chen Ming and Zhang Lin. They work as volunteers at
different places. Li Hong enjoys reading，so after class she spends
some time helping the students read in a primary school. Animals are
Chen Ming's favorite，so he often goes to an animal hospital to look
after the animals. Zhang Lin loves plants，as a result，he spends his
free time planting trees in the park.
How great it is to be a volunteer！All of us should be volunteers
to help others.
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共21张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B
自主学习
1.I take after my mother. 我像我的母亲。
take after意为“ （外貌或行为） 像”，不能用于进行时态。
例：Mary takes after her father. 玛丽像她的爸爸。
2.I'm similar to her. 我像她。
be similar to意为“与……相似”。
例：Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的很相似。
3.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的
帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
本句中make it possible for me to have Lucky是“make it+形容词
（+for sb.） +to do sth.”结构，意为“使 （某人） 做某事成为……”，
在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式 （短语）。
例：The money made it possible for him to buy a new car. 有了
这笔钱，他可以买辆新车了。
4.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运儿”对我的生活产
生了很大的影响。
make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，difference前面可加修
饰词，如big、great等；to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：Education can make a big difference to the quality of a
person's life. 教育对一个人的生活质量有很大的影响。
5.Then one day last year，a friend of mine helped me out. 后来，
去年的一天，我的一位朋友帮助我摆脱了困境。
help sb. out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境；帮助某人解决难题”。
例：Help them out as possible as you can. 尽量帮助他们摆脱困
境。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.You can ________ （想象） how happy I was when I heard the
good news.
2.We will meet with many __________ （困难） in the journey of
life.
3.Can you _______ （改变） the poem by Du Fu into a song？I
think it will be wonderful.
4.My bike is broken，and my father is _________ （修理） it.
5.The poor old man was ______ （失明的） and he couldn't see
anything.
imagine
difficulties
change
repairing
blind
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.I ________ some clothes to charities （慈善机构） because
they are too small for me.
C
A.take after B.hang out C.give away
( ) 2.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A
A.difference B.decision C.progress
( ) 3.—Mary takes ________ her mother.
—Yes. She is similar ________ her mother.
C
A.for；to B.to；with C.after；to
( ) 4.I will be ________ if I get good grades this time.
A
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
( ) 5.—What's the news about？
—People near the lake didn't allow them to ________ a factory
so as not to pollute the water.
B
A.look up B.set up C.take up
三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
kind run fix break give
1.My brother is _______ up his bike in the yard.
2.The window is _______ because of the wind.
fixing
broken
3.The old man decided ________ away all his money to the poor
people after his death.
4.The little girl ____ out of her money to buy a gift for her mother
yesterday.
5.I will never forget your _________ of giving me a helping hand
when I was in trouble.
to give
ran
kindness
能力提升
选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式
填空。每个单词只能用一次。
give they picture finish happened
see wait finally was special
On April 10，more than 60 students from a middle school took
part in the activity called One Yuan Metropolis Survival （城市生存）.
Students not only have to live，but also have to 1. . a lot of
hard tasks （任务）in this charitable activity. It 2. . in eight
cities and would go to four other cities in May.
finish
happened
To make money，many students looked for part-time jobs and
3. . how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue，a student，asked more than
10 restaurants for a job and 4. . got one. After being a
5. . for an hour，he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of 6. . talents by singing and dancing in
parks or shopping centers. Zhao Jiacheng，another student，drew
7. . and made paper crafts （工艺品）. “This showed it's
important to learn a 8. . skill，” he said.
saw
finally
waiter
their
pictures
special
Living 9. . hard，and finishing the tasks wasn't easier either.
They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. In the
end，they 10. . all the money they made to the people who need
help. How wonderful they were!
was
gave
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the
married couple's home to bring good wishes. （2023·扬州）
B
A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks

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