2024年四川省内江市第二中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版,含音频,无听力原文)

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2024年四川省内江市第二中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版,含音频,无听力原文)

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内江二中初2024届初三第一次模拟考试
英语学科试卷
本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分,共8页。A卷100分,B卷60分,全卷满分共160分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2. 所有试卷的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应位置上,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡、试卷一并收回。
A卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分听力(共二节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,各小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What color is the pencil 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How will the man go to Guangzhou 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What are the speakers doing 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Talking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore.
B. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncle.
C. Talking about what to do after work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Gina doing 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When will they have an exam 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Who did Linda go to Suzhou with
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents.
7. Which university does the boy want to go to
A. Suzhou University. B. Peking University. C. Tsinghua University.
【答案】6. C7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the button (按钮) on the waterbed used for
A. Filling water. B. Controlling the temperature. C. Moving the waterbed.
9. Where is the waterbed made
A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Canada.
10. What does the woman think of the waterbed
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Cool.
【答案】8. B9. C10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What day is it today
A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
12. Why doesn’t the girl like Hunan food
A. Because it’s expensive.
B. Because it’s not very delicious.
C. Because it’s too hot.
13. Where may they eat
A. At a Hunan restaurant.
B. At the woman’s home.
C. At an Italian restaurant.
【答案】11. B12. C13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What will Lucy do during the summer holiday
A. Learn Chinese. B. Go to her grandparents’ home. C. Teach English.
15. What does Lucy think of Chinese food
A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Just so-so.
16. How long is Lucy going to study in China
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
【答案】14C15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17How long has David been studying in Shanghai
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
18. What does David think of Shanghai
A. It’s famous. B. It’s old. C. It’s beautiful.
19. When did David go to Mount Huangshan
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
20. Where does David decide to go this summer vacation
A. West Lake. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
【答案】17. A18. C19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分阅读理解(共二节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Do you love sunflowers This text will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.
Tips: Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
21. Which of the following can be put in ________
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
22. When will you get new seeds if you plant sunflower seeds in April
A. January. B. May. C. July. D. November.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
【答案】21. A22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了种植向日葵种子和照料它们的方法。
【21题】
词句猜测题。根据原文“1. Choose a sunny place … 2. Plant the seeds in holes”可知,第二部分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。
【22题】
推理判断题。根据原文“Sunflowers usually take 2.5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later”可知,种下向日葵种子后2.5个月和4个月内可以获得新种子。四月份种下向日葵种子,大约七月份可以收获新种子。故选C。
【23题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了种植向日葵种子和照料它们的方法。由此可推断本文出自一本园艺杂志。故选D。
B
Once, a fox was walking around in the dark. Unluckily, he fell into a well (水井). He tried his best to come out but he failed. So, he had no other choice but to remain there till the next morning. The next day, a goat (山羊) came that way. She peeped (瞥见) into the well and saw the fox there. The goat asked, “What are you doing there, Mr. Fox ”
The fox replied, “I came here to drink water. It is the best that I have ever e and see for yourself.”
The goat was really thirsty, so without thinking even for a while, she jumped into the well. The water was really good, and she drank a lot. When she tried to look for a way to get out, she also found herself helpless to come out.
Then the fox said, “I have an idea. You stand on your hind (后部的) legs. I’ll climb on your head and get out. Then I shall help you come out too.” The goat didn’t think too much and did as the fox said and helped him get out of the well.
While walking away the fox said, “Had you been intelligent enough, you would never have got in without seeing how to get out.”
24. When did the fox most probably fall into the well
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
25. Why did the goat jump into the well
A. Because she wanted to see what happened in the well.
B. Because she wanted to help the fox out of the well.
C. Because she wanted to make friends with the fox in the well.
D. Because she wanted to have a taste of the water in the well.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The fox stayed in the well for more than two days.
B. The fox came out of the well with the help of the goat.
C. The goat jumped into the well but she didn’t drink water.
D. The fox thanked the goat and then walked away.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. Don’t walk around at night by yourself.
B. Do not just believe anything without thinking.
C. Don’t try to talk to anyone you don’t know.
D. Wait for other people to help when you are in danger.
【答案】24. D25. D26. B27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个关于山羊和狐狸的寓言故事。该故事告诉读者一个道理:不要不假思索地就相信一切。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据原文“Once, a fox was walking around in the dark”可知,狐狸是在天很黑的时候,也就是晚上的时候出来逛的。故选D。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据原文“The goat was really thirsty, so without thinking even for a while, she jumped into the well. The water was really good, and she drank a lot”可知,山羊是为了喝井水而跳进井里的。故选D。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据原文“The goat didn’t think too much and did as the fox said and helped him get out of the well”可知,在山羊的帮助下,狐狸得以从井里爬了出来。故选B。
【27题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个关于山羊和狐狸的寓言故事。该故事告诉读者一个道理:不要不假思索地就相信一切。故选B。
C
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
28. What does the underlined word “declared” mean
A. Doubted. B. Announced. C. Cancelled. D. Found.
29. To improve his BMI, Zhang Yanshu ________.
a. ran with his dad
b. didn’t eat any rice
c. didn’t eat any meat
d. took training classes
e. practiced the exam events
A. abc B. bcd C. ade D. cde
30. Which of the following is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the rule
A. It will only be helpful to thin students.
B. It brings more disadvantages than advantages.
C. It might make students worry about their body shape.
DIt will greatly influence students’ scores in the zhongkao.
31. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Keeping fit for exams B. Studying hard for zhongkao
C. Paying attention to your food D. Learning something about BMI
【答案】28. B29. C30. C31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了,并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
28题】
词义猜测题。根据“Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao”可知,北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目,故此处划线部分和Announced意义相近。故选B。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes”以及“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better”可知,他和他爸爸跑步,参加训练课程,练习考试项目。故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ among students”可知,可能会让学生担心他们的身材。故选C。
【31题】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了,并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI,以选项A “保持健康以备考试” 为标题最合适。故选A。
D
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
32. Where does Rainbow trout live
A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers
33. Why do people turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s
A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment is polluted
C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood
34. Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story
A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.
B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood.
C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp.
D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
35. What is the hidden message of the story
A. Life will not be different without seafood.
B. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water.
C. China won’t be short of fish products.
D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources
【答案】32. D33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的 “海鲜” 很受欢迎,并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知,虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea”可知,由于日本的核污染水,很多人开始注意到了新疆的海鲜。故选B。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知,科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分,用盐水制造 “海水”,南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好,所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据“In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well”可知,在新疆尼尔卡县,今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟,在内蒙古,南美白对虾生长良好,可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone. ____36____
There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals.
____37____Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ____38____
In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ____39____
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
____40____Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults ·around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. There are some ways to help stray animals.
C. Why are there so many stray animals
D. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.
E. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
【答案】36. E37. C38. A39. F40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了流浪动物的现状以及一些国家对于流浪动物问题的举措,由此呼吁人们要保护流浪动物。
【36题】
根据“They are poor and alone.”可知,此处应该介绍流浪动物的表现,选项E“它们所能做的就是沿着街道走,希望能在垃圾桶里找到食物。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题】
根据“Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,”可知,后文提到了流浪动物产生的主要原因,设空处应该问为什么会有这么多流浪动物。选项C“为什么有这么多流浪动物?”符合语境。故选C。
【38题】
根据“Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals, ”可知,上文提到了如今全世界已经在号召关爱流浪动物,因此设空处可以说采取了一些保护动物的措施。选项A“许多国家已经采取了有效的措施。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题】
根据“The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ”可知,上文提到了保护动物的热线电话,选项F“如果发现有人在伤害动物,任何人都可以拨打电话。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题】
根据“Because it may bite (咬) you.”可知,后文提到了流浪动物可能会咬你,设空处应该说不要去抓流浪动物。选项D“一旦你发现一只流浪动物,不要急于抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ___41___ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ___42___ of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___43___ at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the ___44___ were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how ___45___ it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ___46___, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ___47___ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, ___48___closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ___49___ getting rid of the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ___50___ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ___51___ and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ___52___, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also ___53___ a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ___54___.
This shop has been my life. I never ____55____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
41.
A. leaving B. going to C. visiting D. changing
42.
A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea
43.
A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed
44.
A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers
45.
A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy
46.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
47.
A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing
48.
A. as a result of B. because of C. in favor of D. instead of
49.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. often
50.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
51.
A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. puzzles
52.
A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special
53.
A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned
54.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. no thing
55.
A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked
【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. D45. D46. A47. C48. D49. B50. A51. C52. D53. B54. A55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
【41题】
句意:15岁离开学校后,我在一家水果店工作,但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
leaving离开;going to去,到达;visiting参观;changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知,作者不再上学,开始工作了,因此是离开学校。故选A。
【42题】
句意:15岁离开学校后,我在一家水果店工作,但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
choice选择;time时间;decision决定;idea主意。根据“but”可知,此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作,但不知道如何经营自己的店,have no idea“不知道”,固定搭配。故选D。
【43题】
句意:我们在开店方面有点生疏,所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。
good好的;fresh新的;experienced有经验的;disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知,此处是指作者开店是新手,没有经验。故选B。
【44题】
句意:我们在开店方面有点生疏,所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。
market市场;sellers卖方;users使用者;customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me their...”可知,此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
【45题】
句意:看天气就知道会有多忙。
common常见的;expensive昂贵的;cold冷的;busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知,忙不忙,店里人多不多要看天气,故选D。
【46题】
句意:在下雨天,周围的人很少,当下雪的时候,人们想要面包和牛奶,因为他们担心被大雪困住。
snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的;windy多风的;sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知,是指下雪天,故选A。
【47题】
句意:现在越来越多的人在网上购物,但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。
appearing出现;coming来;missing错过,缺少;producing生产。根据“but they still come here for things...from their order.”可知,人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
【48题】
句意:现在,随着我年龄的增长,在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点,而不是晚上8点半关门。
as a result of由于;because of因为;in favor of赞成;instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 am...closing at 8:30 pm”可知,此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点,而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
【49题】
句意:埃里克16年前就去世了,但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。
always总是;never绝不会;seldom几乎不;often经常。根据后文可知,作者一直继续开着这个店,因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
【50题】
句意:我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈,得到他们想要的东西。
what什么;how如何;that那个;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品,考查宾语从句,应用what引导从句,同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
【51题】
句意:顾客经常告诉我他们的问题,如果可以的话,我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议;questions问题;problems问题;puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can.”可知,这里是指顾客的棘手问题,这些问题是需要解决的,应用problems。故选C。
【52题】
句意:我想做一些特别的事情,所以我举办了一个聚会,和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。
traditional传统的;historical历史的;changeable可变的;special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers”可知,此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
【53题】
句意:我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。
read阅读;wrote写;borrowed借;learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop.”可知,作者还写了一本书,故选B。
【54题】
句意:这本书叫《Just Ask Jenny》,因为任何人想知道任何事,我都是第一个想到的人。
anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么;no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知,是指任何人想要知道任何事,作者都是第一个被想到的人,故选A。
【55题】
句意:我从没想过50年后我还会在这里,但我喜欢这里和这里的人。
imagined想象;hoped希望;experienced体验;worked工作。结合语境可知,作者最初不懂经营小店,慢慢学习经营之道;即使丈夫去世,也未想过放弃,也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里,未来作者还会继续在这里开店,因为作者喜欢这里,喜欢这里的人。故选A。
第四部分句子成分(共5个小题,每题1分,共5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
56. The program seems so boring that many people want to sleep when they watch it.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这个节目看起来太无聊了,以至于很多人在看的时候都想睡觉。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,seems是系动词,故boring是表语。故选B。
57. There was something wrong with Mary’s teeth.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:玛丽的牙齿出了问题。
考查句子成分。句子是there be结构,故something是主语。故选A。
58. He’s got used to listening to music that is interesting when he feels nervous.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:他已经习惯了在他感到紧张时听有趣的音乐。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,划线部分是定语从句,修饰名词music。故选C。
59. The boy regretted missing the wonderful football match.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 表语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这个男孩后悔错过了那场精彩的足球赛。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,The boy作主语,regretted作谓语,missing the wonderful football match作宾语。故选A。
60. Jessica often volunteers in the community when she is free.
A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:杰西卡有空的时候经常在社区做志愿者。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,Jessica作主语;often是频度副词作状语;volunteers作谓语;in the community是介词短语作地点状语;when she is free.是状语从句。故选D。
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Mark, I don’t think you will succeed w________ hard work.
【答案】(w)ithout
【解析】
句意:马克,我认为你不努力工作是不会成功的。根据“I don’t think you will succeed...hard work.”可知,没有努力工作是不会成功的,without “没有”,介词,符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
62. Tony with Jim attended the dancing party last night. And they enjoyed t________ very much.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
句意:托尼和吉姆昨晚参加了舞会。他们玩得很开心。根据“Tony with Jim attended the dancing party last night. And they enjoyed...”可知,他们在舞会上玩得很开心,enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
63. The jacket f________ him very much. It’s neither too big nor too small.
【答案】(f)its
【解析】
句意:这件夹克很适合他。它既不太大也不太小。根据“It’s neither too big nor too small.”可知夹克不大也不小,所以很适合他,fit“适合”,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三。故填(f)its。
64. When you travel to other cities, don’t forget to taste the l________ food.
【答案】(l)ocal
【解析】
句意:当你去其他城市旅行时,不要忘记品尝当地的食物。根据“When you travel to other cities, don’t forget to taste the...food”可知旅行时要品尝当地的食物,local“当地的”。故填(l)ocal。
65. All the p________ on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
句意:3U8633航班上的所有乘客都对飞行员做出的迅速决定十分感激。空格后为“on the flight 3U8633”,故此处指的是该航班上的所有乘客。passenger作名词,意为“乘客”,空格前为“All”,故此处passenger应用复数形式。故填(p)assengers。
66. —Mike, what are you thinking about
—Er, I’m w________ how I can pass the coming final exam.
【答案】(w)ondering
【解析】
句意:——迈克,你在想什么?——呃,我想知道我怎样才能通过即将到来的期末考试。根据“how I can pass the coming final exam.”可知是想知道我怎样才能通过即将到来的期末考试,wonder“想知道”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)ondering。
67. Tom, you may fail the math test u________ you study hard for it.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】
句意:汤姆,除非你努力学习,否则你的数学考试可能会不及格。根据“you may fail the math test u... you study hard for it.”可知,空后句是空前句的否定条件,用unless“除非” 引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
68. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
句意:杰克已经一整天没吃东西了,他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿,作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
69. As a kind of endangered animals, blue whales should be p________, or they’ll completely disappear someday.
【答案】(p)rotected
【解析】
句意:作为一种濒危动物,蓝鲸应该受到保护,否则它们总有一天会完全消失。根据“or they’ll completely disappear someday.”可知,蓝鲸应该被保护,否则它们可能会消失,protect “保护”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)rotected。
70. —Han Li has improved her English a lot by joining English clubs.
—How w________ she chose to do it!
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】
句意:——通过加入英语俱乐部,韩丽的英语进步了很多。——她选择这么做是多么明智啊!根据“Han Li has improved her English a lot by joining English clubs.”可知她加入英语俱乐部提高英语是很明智的,此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填(w)isely。
第二节语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, copper (铜) coins meant wealth. Linking the copper coins one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. ______71______coins, people can knit (编织) them into different shapes, from armor (盔甲) and swords, to animals and plants. As a ______72______(tradition) skill in China, copper coin knitting ______73______(list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018.
Every day at 9 am, Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into ______74______small house of less than 10 square meters. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor (继承人) of copper coin knitting starts his day.
“Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, ______75______ he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative ______76______(idea) in my mind,” Zhang said. ______77______(try) something challenging, Zhang spent two months making armor with more than 8,000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and was ______78______(high) praised. This also gave him more confidence. Now, he tries to continue making his works more creative and hopes the art form ______79______(reach) more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on ______80______(we) own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream.
【答案】71. With
72. traditional
73. was listed
74. a75. since
76. ideas77. To try
78. highly79. will reach
80. our
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜钱编制的重要性以及他的继承人张灿金的关于铜钱编制的观点和成就。
【71题】
句意:人们可以用硬币把它们编织成不同的形状,从盔甲、剑到动物和植物。根据“coins, people can knit...”可知是使用硬币进行编织,with“用”。故填With。
【72题】
句意:铜钱编织作为我国的一项传统技艺,于2018年被列为非物质文化遗产。修饰名词skill用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
【73题】
句意:铜钱编织作为我国的一项传统技艺,于2018年被列为非物质文化遗产。主语copper coin knitting和谓语list之间是被动关系,根据“in 2018”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是copper coin knitting,be动词用was。故填was listed。
【74题】
句意:每天上午9点,58岁的张灿锦来到宁波鼓楼大街,走进一间不到10平方米的小房子。此处泛指“一个小房子”,small以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。故填a。
【75题】
句意:因此,自2014年创办自己的铜钱针织店以来,他一直在努力想大事。根据“he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big”可知是自从2014年创办自己的铜钱针织店以来,他一直在努力想大事,since“自从”。故填since。
【76题】
句意:随着我不断地创作不同的作品,我的脑海中有了更多的创意。more后加可数名词复数。故填ideas。
【77题】
句意:为了尝试一些具有挑战性的东西,张在2017年花了两个月的时间用8000多枚硬币制作盔甲。此处表示“为了尝试一些具有挑战性的东西”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To try。
【78题】
句意:它引起了公众的极大关注并得到了高度赞扬。此处修饰动词用副词。故填highly。
【79题】
句意:现在,他试图继续让自己的作品更有创意,并希望这种艺术形式能惠及更多的人。根据“hopes the art form...more people”可知是希望更多的人可以接触这种艺术形式,用一般将来时will do。故填will reach。
【80题】
句意:我认为我们中国人应该把自己的财富和传统传承下去。one’s own“某人自己的”,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分30分)
81. 班会上,你班将组织题为 “Life skills for teens” 的英语演讲活动,请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能,选择2—4条,写一篇英语短文,谈谈作为青少年应培养哪些生活技能以及如何做。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.
Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. We need to learn how to use our time efficiently. This can be achieved by creating a schedule. Secondly, working with others is another important life skill. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, listen actively and work with others. This can be practiced through group projects, team sports and volunteering in the community.
In conclusion, developing life skills is important for teenagers to become successful adults. By managing time and working with others, we can prepare ourselves for the challenges of the future.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍作为青少年应该培养哪些生活技能以及如何做,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出观点;
第二步,介绍作为青少年应该培养哪些生活技能以及如何做;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do sth.需要做某事
②in conclusion 总的来说
③prepare...for...为……准备……
[高分句型]
①Firstly, managing time is a necessary skill for teenagers. (动名词作主语)
②We need to learn how to communicate effectively, listen actively, and work with others. (疑问词+动词不定式)内江二中初2024届初三第一次模拟考试
英语学科试卷
本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分,共8页。A卷100分,B卷60分,全卷满分共160分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2. 所有试卷的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应位置上,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡、试卷一并收回。
A卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分听力(共二节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,各小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What color is the pencil 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
2. How will the man go to Guangzhou 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By train.
3. What are the speakers doing 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Talking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore.
B. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncle.
C. Talking about what to do after work.
4. What’s Gina doing 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.
5. When will they have an exam 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Who did Linda go to Suzhou with
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents.
7. Which university does the boy want to go to
A. Suzhou University. B. Peking University. C. Tsinghua University.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the button (按钮) on the waterbed used for
A. Filling water. B. Controlling the temperature. C. Moving the waterbed.
9. Where is the waterbed made
A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Canada.
10. What does the woman think of the waterbed
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Cool.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What day is it today
A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
12. Why doesn’t the girl like Hunan food
A. Because it’s expensive.
B. Because it’s not very delicious.
C. Because it’s too hot.
13. Where may they eat
A. At a Hunan restaurant.
B. At the woman’s home.
C. At an Italian restaurant.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What will Lucy do during the summer holiday
A. Learn Chinese. B. Go to her grandparents’ home. C. Teach English.
15. What does Lucy think of Chinese food
A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Just so-so.
16. How long is Lucy going to study in China
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
听材料,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How long has David been studying in Shanghai
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
18. What does David think of Shanghai
A. It’s famous. B. It’s old. C. It’s beautiful.
19. When did David go to Mount Huangshan
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
20. Where does David decide to go this summer vacation
A. West Lake. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
第二部分阅读理解(共二节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Do you love sunflowers This text will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.
Tips: Protect the young plants from pests (害虫) Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
21. Which of the following can be put in ________
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
22. When will you get new seeds if you plant sunflower seeds in April
A. January. B. May. C. July. D. November.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
B
Once, a fox was walking around in the dark. Unluckily, he fell into a well (水井). He tried his best to come out but he failed. So, he had no other choice but to remain there till the next morning. The next day, a goat (山羊) came that way. She peeped (瞥见) into the well and saw the fox there. The goat asked, “What are you doing there, Mr. Fox ”
The fox replied, “I came here to drink water. It is the best that I have ever e and see for yourself.”
The goat was really thirsty so without thinking even for a while, she jumped into the well. The water was really good, and she drank a lot. When she tried to look for a way to get out, she also found herself helpless to come out.
Then the fox said, “I have an idea. You stand on your hind (后部的) legs. I’ll climb on your head and get out. Then I shall help you come out too.” The goat didn’t think too much and did as the fox said and helped him get out of the well.
While walking away, the fox said, “Had you been intelligent enough, you would never have got in without seeing how to get out.”
24. When did the fox most probably fall into the well
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
25. Why did the goat jump into the well
A. Because she wanted to see what happened in the well.
B. Because she wanted to help the fox out of the well.
C. Because she wanted to make friends with the fox in the well.
D. Because she wanted to have a taste of the water in the well.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The fox stayed in the well for more than two days.
B. The fox came out of the well with the help of the goat.
C. The goat jumped into the well but she didn’t drink water.
D. The fox thanked the goat and then walked away.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. Don’t walk around at night by yourself.
B. Do not just believe anything without thinking.
C. Don’t try to talk to anyone you don’t know.
D. Wait for other people to help when you are in danger.
C
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
28. What does the underlined word “declared” mean
A. Doubted. B. Announced. C. Cancelled. D. Found.
29. To improve his BMI, Zhang Yanshu ________.
a. ran with his dad
b. didn’t eat any rice
c. didn’t eat any meat
d. took training classes
e. practiced the exam events
A. abc B. bcd C. ade D. cde
30. Which of the following is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the rule
A. It will only be helpful to thin students.
B. It brings more disadvantages than advantages.
C. It might make students worry about their body shape.
D. It will greatly influence students’ scores in the zhongkao.
31. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Keeping fit for exams B. Studying hard for zhongkao
C. Paying attention to your food D. Learning something about BMI
D
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
32. Where does Rainbow trout live
A. any open water area B. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm oceans D. cold and clean rivers
33. Why do people turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s
A. Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B. the ocean environment is polluted
C. people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D. Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood
34. Why is whiteleg shrimp introduced in the story
A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.
B. To introduce the safety of eating seafood.
C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp.
D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
35. What is the hidden message of the story
A. Life will not be different without seafood.
B. Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water.
C. China won’t be short of fish products.
D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone. ____36____
There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals.
____37____Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ____38____
In the UK and USthe Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ____39____
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
____40____Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults ·around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
A. Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. There are some ways to help stray animals.
C. Why are there so many stray animals
D. Once you find a stray animal, don't rush to catch it.
E. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ___41___ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ___42___ of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___43___ at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the ___44___ were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how ___45___ it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ___46___, people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ___47___ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, ___48___closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ___49___ getting rid of the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ___50___ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ___51___ and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ___52___, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also ___53___ a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ___54___.
This shop has been my life. I never ____55____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
41.
A. leaving B. going to C. visiting D. changing
42.
A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea
43.
A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed
44.
A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers
45.
A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy
46.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
47.
A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing
48.
A. as a result of B. because of C. in favor of D. instead of
49.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. often
50.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
51.
A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. puzzles
52.
A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special
53.
A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned
54.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. no thing
55.
A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked
第四部分句子成分(共5个小题,每题1分,共5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
56. The program seems so boring that many people want to sleep when they watch it.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
57. There was something wrong with Mary’s teeth.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语
58He’s got used to listening to music that is interesting when he feels nervous.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语
59. The boy regretted missing the wonderful football match.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 表语
60. Jessica often volunteers in the community when she is free.
A定语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分60分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Mark, I don’t think you will succeed w________ hard work.
62. Tony with Jim attended the dancing party last night. And they enjoyed t________ very much.
63. The jacket f________ him very much. It’s neither too big nor too small.
64. When you travel to other cities, don’t forget to taste the l________ food.
65. All the p________ on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
66. —Mike, what are you thinking about
—Er, I’m w________ how I can pass the coming final exam.
67. Tom, you may fail the math test u________ you study hard for it.
68. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
69. As a kind of endangered animals, blue whales should be p________, or they’ll completely disappear someday.
70. —Han Li has improved her English a lot by joining English clubs.
—How w________ she chose to do it!
第二节语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, copper (铜) coins meant wealth. Linking the copper coins one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. ______71______coins, people can knit (编织) them into different shapes, from armor (盔甲) and swords, to animals and plants. As a ______72______(tradition) skill in China, copper coin knitting ______73______(list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018.
Every day at 9 am, Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into ______74______small house of less than 10 square meters. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor (继承人) of copper coin knitting starts his day.
“Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, ______75______ he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative ______76______(idea) in my mind,” Zhang said. ______77______(try) something challenging, Zhang spent two months making armor with more than 8,000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and was ______78______(high) praised. This also gave him more confidence. Now, he tries to continue making his works more creative and hopes the art form ______79______(reach) more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on ______80______(we) own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream.
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分30分)
81. 班会上,你班将组织题为 “Life skills for teens” 的英语演讲活动,请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能,选择2—4条,写一篇英语短文,谈谈作为青少年应培养哪些生活技能以及如何做。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop And how Here is my opinion.
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