资源简介 2023-2024学年下学期期中教育学业质量检测八年级英语试题卷（试卷共四个部分，共5页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听句子，选择图片。听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听句子，选择答案。听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. Not at all7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I have a cold. B. I have a dog. C. I have to do.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By car. B. At the airport. C. At 4:00 p.m.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I was writing. B. I am singing. C. I was at home.第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Taking acting lessons. B. Eating healthier food. C. Taking more exercise.12. Where is Mike going this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the art museum.13. How much honey does Alex need 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One cup. B. Two spoons. C. Three bags.14. What will Sam do tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go to the park. B. Go to the zoo, C. Have a piano lesson.15. How may they go to see a movie 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By taxi.第四节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. What’s the woman going to do A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit her grandpa.17. Where is Bob’s grandpa’s home A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a mountain.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When will Diana go to college A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.19. What will Diana do A. She will travel around and make friends with others.B. She will travel around and write some articles about traveling.C. She will travel around and write some articles about funny things.20. What did Diana work for when she was at her high school A. Her school newspaper. B. Her school TV station. C. Her school’s traveling club.第二部分英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分 )第一节：单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. Linda has been ill for two days. Let’s go and see _______ after school.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself22. —Have you had breakfast —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast.A. on B. with C. at D. without23. —Do you like doing chores —No, I ________ it. It’s boring.A. enjoy B. need C. hate D. forget24. I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call.A. while B. when C. before D. after25. My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.A. come up with B. think of C. agree with D. take care of26Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting27. —I’d like to sell these old beds. But I don’t know how to do it.—Why don’t you put up a ________ on the wall A. decision B. door C. letter D. notice28. The girl is _________, so she needs a guide dog to help her.A. happy B. sad C. blind D. tired29. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. the more B. the fewer C. fewer D. more30. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. have talked第二节完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。It was Saturday. After dinner, Mary would like to see a film with her ___31___. But her mother said, “Could you please do the dishes, Mary I have to go to ___32___ your brother.”Mary’s brother Mike was ill in ___33___. Her father worked in another town and he was very ___34___ and couldn’t come back. Mary had to help her mother do some chores. But her mother usually did everything and Mary didn’t know ___35___ to do it.Mary decided to ___36___ her friend a call first. On the phone, she told her friend to wait for her at home. Then Mary’s mother ___37___ her how to do the dishes. Before ___38___, Mary’s mother said, “Be ___39___, Mary. Don’t drop them.”“Don’t ____40____, Mommy,” said Mary. “They’re light. I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”31. A. brother B. father C. friend D. mother32. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up33. A. shop B. hospital C. village D. school34. A. busy B. full C. free D. happy35. A. when B. where C. what D. how36. A. take B. give C. bring D. wait37. A. asked B. said C. made D. showed38. A. moving B. finishing C. leaving D. working39. A. careful B. fast C. sure D. good40. A. care B. worry C. remember D. tell第三部分阅读理解（共三节满分30分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Dear Mom,I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Love,Zhang Ning41. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him to find a good job when he grows up.42. Basketball is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.43. Zhang Ning is asked to study all the time.44. Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag, because he didn’t like them.45. We know from the letter that Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（每小题1分，共15分）ADescription Movie TheatersThe biggest screens Town CinemaThe most popular Screen CityThe cheapest Movie PalaceThe friendliest service Grand TheaterThe most comfortable seats Square Theater46. Which theater is the most popular A. Town Cinema. B. Movie Palace. C. Grand Theater. D. Screen City.47. If you want to sit most comfortably, which theater will you choose .A. Grand Theater. B. Square Theater. C. Screen City. D. Movie Palace.48. You can buy the cheapest tickets at _________.A. Screen City B. Square Theater C. Movie Palace D. Town Cinema49. Does Town Cinema have the largest screens A. Yes, it does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, it doesn’t.50. Where can you get the best service A. Screen City. B. Square Theater. C. Grand Theater. D. Movie Palace.BMany people think heroes (英雄) need to be handsome rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters.He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about twenty years to become a successful shopkeeper.Now he is very wealthy and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.”I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero.51. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者) A. hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome.C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others.52. What does Uncle Bill’s father do A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a worker.C. He is a maths teacher. D. He is a farmer.53. It took him about _____ years to become a successful shopkeeper.A. 4 B. 20 C. 2 D. 1254. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things.B. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family.C. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful.D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops.55. What’s the best title for this passage A. Uncle Bill — My Hero. B. I Want to Have an Uncle.C. Save Our Earth. D. Can You Help Me CSeveral years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.56. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable.57. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself.CBecause she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave.58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.B. With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos.D. The writer went to the woman’s home twice.59. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存60. What is the best title for this passage AAn unlucky woman B. A special hospitalC. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____61____Cars burn oil. ____62____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____63____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.____64____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____65____Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.A. This can cut the use of water.B. Air pollution is very serious.C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（每小题1分，满5分）66. Help _________ to some cake and drinks, ladies and gentlemen. (you)67. The woman in red is the ________ of the big restaurant. (own)68. He worked out the problem by himself instead of ________ (copy) others’ answers.69. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ________ (sudden) appeared and scared them.70. He was so __________（excite）when he heard the news.第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71. The girl ________. (患重感冒)72. We can ________ a better plan to design our classroom. (想出)73. You really have to ________ the pet when we are away. (照顾)74. We can see ________ and colorful flowers all year around in Yunnan. (绿树)75. They ________ this problem last week. (解决)第三节书面表达（满分10分）76. Doing Housework Makes Me __________提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年下学期期中教育学业质量检测八年级英语试题卷（试卷共四个部分，共5页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听句子，选择图片。听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Mary has a sore throat so she’s having some honey water.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】On weekends, the students often volunteer at the city library.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Jack was too tired, so he fell asleep.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Tom, you’d better talk to your father about your problem.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】Amy was on her way home when it suddenly snowed.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听句子，选择答案。听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. Not at all【答案】B【解析】【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I have a cold. B. I have a dog. C. I have to do.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’s the matter with you, Cindy 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By car. B. At the airport. C. At 4:00 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】What time did you arrive in Beijing yesterday 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Let’s go climbing this weekend!10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I was writing. B. I am singing. C. I was at home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What were you doing when the rainstorm came 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Taking acting lessons. B. Eating healthier food. C. Taking more exercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Tom, what is your New Year’s resolution M: I’m going to take more exercise to keep healthy.12. Where is Mike going this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the art museum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Mike, what will you do this afternoon M: I’ll go to see a rocket show in the science museum.13. How much honey does Alex need 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One cup. B. Two spoons. C. Three bags.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you need any honey, Alex M: Yes, two spoons.14. What will Sam do tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go to the park. B. Go to the zoo, C. Have a piano lesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can you go to the park with me tomorrow, Sam M: Sorry, I’m not available. I’ll have a piano lesson.15. How may they go to see a movie 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By taxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I don’t like taking a bus. Why not take a taxi M: If we take a taxi, we’ll have no money for the movie.第四节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. What’s the woman going to do A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit her grandpa.17. Where is Bob’s grandpa’s home A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a mountain.【答案】16. B17. A【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Bob M: I really want to go. But I have to finish my homework. If I can’t finish it, my mother won’t take me to my grandpa’s home tomorrow.W: Your grandpa’s home Where is it M: In a beautiful countryside. I like it so much.听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When will Diana go to college A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.19. What will Diana do A. She will travel around and make friends with others.B. She will travel around and write some articles about traveling.C. She will travel around and write some articles about funny things.20. What did Diana work for when she was at her high school A. Her school newspaper. B. Her school TV station. C. Her school’s traveling club.【答案】18. B19. B20. A【解析】【原文】Hi, everybody. I am Diana. I come from America. I studied at a high school in Boston. I’ll go to college next month. After college, I think I will be a reporter. It’s my dream job. If I become a reporter, I’ll work for a famous TV station. I will travel aroud and write some articles about travelling. I like travelling and that’s my hobby. When I was at my high school, I worked for my school newspaper. I think I learned a lot from that. I am sure my dream will come true.第二部分英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分 )第一节：单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. Linda has been ill for two days. Let’s go and see _______ after school.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【答案】B【解析】句意：Linda已经病了两天了。让我们放学后去看看她吧。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。“see”译为“看见”，是一个动词，后需要用宾格形式作宾语。故选B。22. —Have you had breakfast —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast.A. on B. with C. at D. without【答案】D【解析】句意：——你吃早饭了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；with和；at在……时刻或地点；without没有。由“Have you had breakfast ”和“No.”可知说话者没有吃早饭，应用without。故选D。23. —Do you like doing chores —No, I ________ it. It’s boring.A. enjoy B. need C. hate D. forget【答案】C【解析】句意：——你喜欢做家务吗？——不，我讨厌它。很无聊。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；need需要；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“It’s boring.”可知，说话人不喜欢做家务。故选C。24. I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call.A. while B. when C. before D. after【答案】A【解析】句意：我正在写信，而她正在打电话。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was writing a letter…she was making a telephone call.”可知，两个动作是同时发生，且表示的是两个同时进行的持续性动作，要用while。故选A。25. My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.A. come up with B. think of C. agree with D. take care of【答案】D【解析】句意：我父母让我在他们外出时照顾好自己。考查动词短语。come up with“提出”；think of“思考”；agree with“同意”；take care of“照顾”。根据“My parents ask me to…myself when they go out.”可知，父母要求我们照顾好自己。故选D。26. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。27. —I’d like to sell these old beds. But I don’t know how to do it.—Why don’t you put up a ________ on the wall A. decision B. door C. letter D. notice【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想卖掉这些旧床。但我不知道该怎么做。——你为什么不在墙上贴个通知呢？考查名词辨析。decision决定；door门；letter信；notice通知。根据“Why don’t you put up a...on the wall ”可知，可以在墙上贴通知，故选D。28. The girl is _________, so she needs a guide dog to help her.A. happy B. sad C. blind D. tired【答案】C【解析】句意：这个女孩是个盲人，所以她需要一只导盲犬来帮助她。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；blind瞎的；tired累的。根据“so she needs a guide dog to help her.”可知，女孩是盲人。故选C。29. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. the more B. the fewer C. fewer D. more【答案】B【解析】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；more更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“the more careful…mistakes you’ll make”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。30. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. have talked【答案】A【解析】句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗 ——对不起，我没听见。我刚刚正在电话上和我朋友交谈。考查过去进行时。was talking用于过去进行时；talked用于一般过去时；am talking用于现在进行时；have talked用于现在完成时。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now可知，答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时。故选A。第二节完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。It was Saturday. After dinner, Mary would like to see a film with her ___31___. But her mother said, “Could you please do the dishes, Mary I have to go to ___32___ your brother.”Mary’s brother Mike was ill in ___33___. Her father worked in another town and he was very ___34___ and couldn’t come back. Mary had to help her mother do some chores. But her mother usually did everything and Mary didn’t know ___35___ to do it.Mary decided to ___36___ her friend a call first. On the phone, she told her friend to wait for her at home. Then Mary’s mother ___37___ her how to do the dishes. Before ___38___, Mary’s mother said, “Be ___39___, Mary. Don’t drop them.”“Don’t ____40____, Mommy,” said Mary. “They’re light. I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”31. A. brother B. father C. friend D. mother32. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up33. A. shop B. hospital C. village D. school34. A. busy B. full C. free D. happy35. A. when B. where C. what D. how36. A. take B. give C. bring D. wait37. A. asked B. said C. made D. showed38. A. moving B. finishing C. leaving D. working39. A. careful B. fast C. sure D. good40. A. care B. worry C. remember D. tell【答案】31. C32. A33. B34. A35. D36. B37. D38. C39. A40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六晚饭后，Mary打算和朋友去看电影，但是因为弟弟生病了，Mary需要先帮妈妈做家务，以及妈妈告诉她怎么做家务的事情。【31题】句意：晚饭后，Mary想和她的朋友去看电影。brother兄弟；father父亲；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据后文“Mary decided to ... her friend a call first.”可知，此处是指和她的朋友去看电影。故选C。【32题】句意：我不得不照顾你的弟弟。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Mary’s brother Mike was ill in...”可知，弟弟生病了需要照顾。故选A。33题】句意：Mary的弟弟Mike生病住院了。shop商店；hospital医院；village村庄；school学校。根据“Mary’s brother Mike was ill”可知，弟弟生病住院了，in hospital“住院”。故选B。【34题】句意：她的父亲在另一个镇上工作，他非常忙不能够回来。busy忙碌的；full满的；free自由的，空闲的；happy高兴的。根据“Her father worked in another town and he was very ... and couldn’t come back.”可知，父亲工作很忙不能回来。故选A。【35题】句意：但是她的妈妈通常什么都做，Mary不知道怎么做。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎么，如何。根据“her mother usually did everything”可知，妈妈什么都做，因此Mary不知道怎么做家务。故选D。【36题】句意：Mary决定首先给她的朋友打电话。take带走；give给；bring带来；wait等。根据“On the phone”可知，此处是指打电话，give sb a call“给某人打电话”。故选B。【37题】句意：然后，Mary的母亲给她演示如何做家务。asked问；said说；made制作；showed展示，演示。根据前文“Mary didn’t know... to do it.”可知，此处是妈妈给她演示做家务。故选D。【38题】句意：在离开之前，Mary的妈妈说，“小心一点，Mary。”moving移动；finishing完成；leaving离开；working工作。根据前文Mary的弟弟生病住院需要妈妈照顾，因此此处指妈妈离开之前。故选C。【39题】句意：小心一点，Mary。careful小心的；fast快的；sure确信的；good好的。根据“Don’t drop them.”可知，此处是指小心一点，be careful“小心”。故选A。【40题】句意：不要担心，妈妈care在乎；worry担心；remember记住；tell告诉。根据“They’re light. I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”可知，此处是让妈妈不要担心，don’t worry“不要担心”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节满分30分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Dear Mom,I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Love,Zhang Ning41. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him to find a good job when he grows up.42. Basketball is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.43. Zhang Ning is asked to study all the time.44. Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag, because he didn’t like them.45. We know from the letter that Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time.【答案】41. T42. F43. T44. F45. F【解析】【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈的信，信中写了自己想对妈妈说的话，并希望得到妈妈的理解。【41题】细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up,”可知，张宁的妈妈想让他长大以后找一份好工作。故选T。【42题】推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，张宁最喜欢的是足球，并不是篮球。故选F。【43题】推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，张宁的妈妈一直要求他学习。故选T。【44题】细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，张宁把电脑游戏放包里，是因为这样妈妈就发现不了，并不是因为张宁不喜欢电脑游戏。故选F。【45题】细节理解题。根据“You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports.”可知，张宁希望除了学习，也可以做一些有趣的事情，并不是张宁希望一直不停的学习。故选F。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（每小题1分，共15分）ADescription Movie TheatersThe biggest screens Town CinemaThe most popular Screen CityThe cheapest Movie PalaceThe friendliest service Grand TheaterThe most comfortable seats Square Theater46. Which theater is the most popular A. Town Cinema. B. Movie Palace. C. Grand Theater. D. Screen City.47. If you want to sit most comfortably, which theater will you choose .A. Grand Theater. B. Square Theater. C. Screen City. D. Movie Palace.48. You can buy the cheapest tickets at _________.A. Screen City B. Square Theater C. Movie Palace D. Town Cinema49. Does Town Cinema have the largest screens A. Yes, it does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, it doesn’t.50. Where can you get the best service A. Screen City. B. Square Theater. C. Grand Theater. D. Movie Palace.【答案】46. D47. B48. C49. A50. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个电影院的各自的优势。【46题】细节理解题。根据“The most popular”以及“Screen City”可知，最流行的是Screen City影院。故选D。【47题】细节理解题。根据“The most comfortable seats”以及“Square Theater”可知，Square Theater电影院的座位最舒服。故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据“The cheapest”以及“Movie Palace”可知，Movie Palace电影院票价最便宜。故选C。【49题】细节理解题。根据“The biggest screens”以及“Town Cinema”可知，Town Cinema电影院的屏幕最大，主语是“Town Cinema”因此用it指代。故选A。【50题】细节理解题。根据“The friendliest service”以及“Grand Theater”可知，Grand Theater电影院的服务最好。故选C。BMany people think heroes (英雄) need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters.He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about twenty years to become a successful shopkeeper.Now, he is very wealthy and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.”I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero.51. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者) A. hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome.C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others.52. What does Uncle Bill’s father do A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a worker.C. He is a maths teacher. D. He is a farmer.53. It took him about _____ years to become a successful shopkeeper.A. 4 B. 20 C. 2 D. 1254. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things.B. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family.C. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful.D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops.55. What’s the best title for this passage AUncle Bill — My Hero. B. I Want to Have an Uncle.C. Save Our Earth. D. Can You Help Me 【答案】51. D52. B53. B54. C55. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的，叔叔比尔除了把自己的工资拿出来帮助父母以外，后来富有了，还拿出钱来帮助贫困的人们。叔叔比尔就是他的英雄。【51题】细节理解题。根据“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄。故选D。【52题】细节理解题。根据“My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker …”可知，比尔叔叔的爸爸是一名工人。故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“It took him about twenty years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己努力成功的。故选B。【54题】细节理解题。根据“He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about twenty years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己成功的。故选C。【55题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的，叔叔比尔除了把自己的工资拿出来帮助父母以外，后来富有了，还拿出钱来帮助贫困的人们，给贫困的孩子书籍，提供免费的午餐给贫困的孩子。根据“I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero.”可知在作者眼里，叔叔比尔就是他的英雄。故选A。CSeveral years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.56. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable.57. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital A. Because she couldn’t remember anything. B. Because she couldn’t look after herself.C. Because she didn’t have any family. D. Because she didn’t want to leave.58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend.B. With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old.C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos.D. The writer went to the woman’s home twice.59. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese.A. 去世 B. 逃离 C. 居住 D. 幸存60. What is the best title for this passage A. An unlucky woman B. A special hospitalC. My parents’ friend D. My volunteering experience【答案】56. B57. C58. D59. A60. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。【56题】细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。【57题】细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。【58题】细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。【59题】词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。【60题】最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. ____61____Cars burn oil. ____62____ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____63____ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.____64____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ____65____Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.A. This can cut the use of water.B. Air pollution is very serious.C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.【答案】61. F62. C63. D64. G65. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。【61题】根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。【62题】结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。【63题】根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。【64题】根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。【65题】根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（每小题1分，满5分）66. Help _________ to some cake and drinks, ladies and gentlemen. (you)【答案】yourselves【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，请随便吃些蛋糕和饮料。help oneself to sth表示“自己享用某物”，根据“ladies and gentlemen”可知，这是对对方说的，oneself应用yourselves。故填yourselves。67. The woman in red is the ________ of the big restaurant. (own)【答案】owner【解析】句意：那个红衣女子是那个大饭店的老板。定冠词the后接名词。根据“of the big restaurant”可知此处应用动词own的名词owner来表示“店主，老板”，且应用其单数形式。故填owner。68. He worked out the problem by himself instead of ________ (copy) others’ answers.【答案】copying【解析】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”，其动名词为copying。故填copying。69. When the children were climbing the mountains a snake ________ (sudden) appeared and scared them.【答案】suddenly【解析】句意：孩子们正在爬山时，一条蛇突然出现，吓坏了他们。appeared为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词sudden的副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。70. He was so __________（excite）when he heard the news.【答案】excited【解析】句意：当他听到这个新闻时，他是如此的兴奋。根据“He was so…when he heard the news.”和单词提示可知，设空处前面有be动词was，故空处应用形容词作表语，主语是he，表示人。故填excited。第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71. The girl ________. (患重感冒)【答案】has a bad cold【解析】句意：这个女孩得了重感冒。根据中文提示，可知have/has a bad cold“患重感冒”符合题意，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The girl”，谓语动词用三单。故填has a bad cold。72. We can ________ a better plan to design our classroom. (想出)【答案】come up with##think of【解析】句意：我们可以想出一个更好的计划来设计我们的教室。come up with/think of“想出”，设空处前是情态动词“can”，因此填动词原形。故填come up with/think of。73. You really have to ________ the pet when we are away. (照顾)【答案】take care of##look after【解析】句意：我们不在的时候，你一定要照顾好宠物。根据汉语提示，可知是take care of/look after“照顾”，设空处前是“have to”，因此填动词原形。故填take care of/look after。74. We can see ________ and colorful flowers all year around in Yunnan. (绿树)【答案】green trees【解析】句意：在云南我们一整年都能看到绿树和五颜六色的花。本题考查词组，绿树为green tree，此处指所有绿色的树，需用复数，故填green trees。75. They ________ this problem last week. (解决)【答案】worked out##solved【解析】句意：他们上周就解决了这个问题。work out the problem或solve the problem都可以表示“解决问题”，根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填worked out/solved。第三节书面表达（满分10分）76. Doing Housework Makes Me __________提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Doing Housework Makes Me HappyDoing housework is part of our life. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences.Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!”From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.【解析】【分析】1.题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求补全标题，叙述一次做家务的经历，谈谈体会。注意叙述的合理性。2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，介绍经历时，用一般过去时。可分为三段，第一段大体介绍做家务的影响；第二段介绍做家务的经历，第三段介绍体会。注意上下文的衔接通顺，注意连词和从句的使用。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 云南省楚雄彝族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 云南省楚雄彝族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 14.mp3 15.mp3 16.mp3 17.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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