资源简介 2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英 语 试 题 解 析一、阅读答案：21-23 BAB24-27 DCAC28-31 DADC32-35 BBDCA篇介绍了四个关于食物的儿童夏令营，说明了时长、体验内容、价格等信息。B篇介绍了一个致力于重新造林的团队，他们利用无人机等新兴科技提高植树效率和面积。C篇介绍了一个研究团队用soft patch 使得失语的人重新恢复说话的能力，属于新科学研究类文章。D篇介绍了互联网时代自动消费的普遍，这种消费没有被消费者意识到。详细解析：A篇第21题 B 细节题。定位到“Sproutin'Up”部分，根据“In addition to farm activities...spent time at a local climbing gym”可知，这个夏令营最适合喜欢爬山的孩子。第22题 A 细节题。定位到“Alegre”部分，根据"clean and brush a horse“ ”learn to milk a goat”可知这个夏令营最大的特色应该是和动物互动，选择A。第23题 B 细节题。B，他们都提供农场主题的夏令营，根据全文可知，这四个夏令营都与农业、农场有关，B符合题意。A，“full-day”只有Muscoot提到；C，根据小标题，这四个农场分别位于纽约、科罗拉多、加利福尼亚和乔治亚洲；D，根据第一段，这些夏令营关注重点在种植食物和蓄养动物，而不是健康教育。B篇第24题 D 文意理解题。第一段首先讲现在由于砍伐和山火造成的森林消失很严重，但是把恢复森林完全交给大自然是很缓慢困难的，用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，才能恢复森林面积，保护气候和人类的健康，因此选D，使用新的种树方法的必要性。第25题 C 细节题。定位到倒数第三段，"Flash Forest's big draw is its seed pod..."，可知本题选择C。第26题 A 代词理解题。根据前一句说，气候造成的挑战有很多，并且列举了今年创纪录的高温、山火次数和干旱程度，可知，下一句的“That”指代的是前文提到的极端天气。第27题 C 文意理解题。定位到最后一段，Jones说“I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents-everywhere where our technology is needed”可知也许Flash Forest以后会推广至全世界。C篇第28题 D 细节题。D, 根据第一段最后一句可知, 作者想告诉我们"失语症是一个值得关注的问题", D 选项符合文意。A,"肺部容易受损"文中只字未提; B,"人声是独特的"虽在第一段提到, 但不是作者的中心思想; C,"声带的振动产生声音"只是一个客观事实的陈述, 并非作者想要强调的重点。第29题 A 细节题。A, 根据第四段第一句可知, 作者提到"magnetoelastic effect"是为了解释软贴片的工作原理。B,"提出一个解决方案"不够具体; C,"介绍面临的挑战"文中并未提及; D,"进行比较"也与文意不符。这道题的解题关键是准确定位作者提到专业术语"magnetoelastic effect"的位置, 即第四段开头。接下来要分析作者在这里引入该概念的意图, 从上下文可以判断出, 作者是为了解释软贴片的工作原理, 故 A 选项正确。其他三个选项或是表述笼统, 或是无中生有, 都不符合文意。第30题 D 推断题。D, 根据第四段和第五段的内容可推断, 软贴片的功能是将喉部肌肉运动转化为电信号。A,"预测五个不同的句子"是研究人员训练机器学习模型的结果, 不是软贴片本身的功能; B,"消除背景磁场"文中未提及; C,"减缓喉部肌肉运动"与文意相悖。这道题需要根据文章细节进行合理推断。我们在第四段和第五段找到相关线索: 软贴片利用"磁弹性效应", 将喉部肌肉运动引起的磁场变化转化为电信号, 研究人员再利用这些信号训练机器学习模型。由此可以推断, 软贴片的核心功能就是将肌肉运动转化为电信号, 故 D 选项正确。而其选项或是无关信息, 或是错误推断。第31题 C 主旨题。C,"用创新贴片克服失语症"概括了全文的中心思想, 切合文章主旨。A,"恢复声音的重要性"只涉及文章背景, 不够全面; B,"生物工程研究中的算法"只是文中一个细节, 非重点; D,"发现沟通设备的原理"表述不够准确。这是一道考查把握文章中心的题目。在四个选项中, C 选项最全面地概括了文章的主题, 即研究人员开发了一种创新的软贴片来帮助克服失语症。而其他选项或是片面, 或是偏离中心, 都不如 C 选项贴切。做这类主旨大意题时, 要注意审题, 区分文章的主次信息, 找出最佳选项。D篇第32题 B 细节题。根据题干"What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2 ", 我们可以判断出这是一道细节题, 考察学生定位和提取文章细节信息的能力。解题关键是找到第二段中对 background spending 特点的描述。该段提到"Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action. Or thought."。可以看出,作者是在描述背景支出的特征 (feature), 即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。因此, B 选项 its feature 正确, 它符合文章对背景支出特征的表述。而 A 选项 purpose、C 选项 procedure 和 D 选项 requirement 都未在第二段明确提及, 属于无中生有的干扰项。第33题 B 细节题。根据第三段"Not a single person surveyed knew what their actual monthly spending was.", 可知 B 选项 Some people's poor habit 符合文意。A 项 Its attractive price 与文中信息不符; C 项 Its secure service 文中未提及; D 项 Its requirement 在上题已排除。本题是典型的细节题, 考察学生准确获取文中信息的能力。只要仔细阅读第三段, 就不难发现作者明确指出, 调查中无一人知晓自己每月在订阅上的实际支出, 由此可见 B 选项是正确答案。第34题 D 推断题。本题问"为什么订阅模式对企业有吸引力 "。根据倒数第二段的信息"While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute surveyed people about which subscriptions they have too many of. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.", 可以推断出, 订阅模式之所以受企业欢迎, 是因为它带来了预期的利润, 而并非 B 选项所说的"像传统广告"。文中提到尽管消费者对订阅服务不满, 但依然愿意付费, 这意味着企业从订阅模式中获得了可观的收益, 故 D 选项正确。这道题考察学生的逻辑推理能力和综合分析能力。做这道题目的时候不能局限于某一句话, 而要结合上下文, 探究言外之意, 这样才能做出合理的推断。第35题 C 态度题。题目问作者对背景支出的态度。根据最后一段的表述"While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute surveyed people about which subscriptions they have too many of. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.", 可以看出作者对背景支出持批评态度, 认为消费者为此付出了太多, 而收效甚微。C 选项 approving 与作者的批评态度相符合。这道题考察学生辨识作者态度的能力。我们不仅要看作者的直接表述, 更要注意分析其言语中流露出的情感倾向。"not all of us are satisfied""pay too much"等词语明显带有贬义色彩, 体现了作者对背景支出模式的不认同。做此类题目时要学会透过现象看本质、透过语言看情感。二、7选5阅读答案：36-40 EDFBG本篇讨论了如何评估一个人的性格。文章强调需要观察一个人的诚实和承诺能力，并通过对待他人的方式、对诚实的态度、对承诺的履行以及态度对生活的影响等方面来评估一个人的品格。详细解析：第36题 E 通读全文根据文章结构判断，文章主要从强调从对待他人的方式、诚实能力、承诺能力以及个人态度方面观察，横线处需要总括下文的倒数第二段内容，充分证明了龚露老师反复说的，7选5第一段的统领全文的重要性，故选E。第37题 D 前一句提到通过观察一个人如何对待他人可以了解他的性格，D选项进一步解释了“他人”的范围，即包括他熟悉的人和不熟悉的人，D入选。第38题 F 前一句提到是否诚实可以说明一个人的性格，因此横线处应该与诚实或说谎有关。F选项“观察这个人的对话，试着确定他多久说一次谎”与诚实的话题相关，并提供了观察一个人是否诚实的具体方法，故选F。第39题 B 文章首段开门见山，提出了解品行需要观察诚实能力和承诺能力以及个人态度，横线处上文主要讲述诚实能力，本段开始讲述承诺能力，B引出下文，同时句式结构和上一段开头句相类似，入选。第40题 G 前一句提到一个人的态度会影响他的性格，横线处对前一句展开说明，不同人拥有不同的态度，同时衔接后文对态度重要性的讲述，G前后逻辑相符，入选。三、完形填空答案：41-45 BDBAC46-50 ABACD51-55 BDADB本篇主要讲了吊车司机Edwards偶然发现一个工人被困在16楼的楼顶，在众人的协助之下，开吊车帮助工人逃生的故事。详细解析：第41题 B 根据下文推断，Edward是吊车驾驶员，下句construction site推断是operator。第42题 D 意外的，指Edwards意外地发现着火，自己需要救人。第43题 B 指Edwards在自己的驾驶舱发现被困的工人在16楼楼顶，根据下句他是如何想出解救那个人的方法，说明前面是先发现，再想出办法。第44题 A 根据上文这里Edwards要帮助工人逃生，所以选escape。第45题 C position指放置，安置，这里指的是Edward把那个cage放到工人前面来让工人逃生。第46题 A 下句Edwards拒绝放弃，可以推断尽管这些挑战，但是Edward拒绝放弃，尽管选despite。第47题 B 根据上句他拒绝放弃可以推断，他努力去维持控制，故选maintain。第48题 A 指地上的人提供了对Edward 提供了指导，B承诺，C解释，D原因都不合题意。第49题 C 指Edwards一点点调整吊车，来让那个cage靠近工人所困在的16楼的屋顶。第50题 D 见上题解析。第51题 B lift sb away from让某人脱离火灾，因为cage停在屋顶上，所以推断把工人用cage送下来，lift sb很形象地描述了吊车将工人调离，使得工人脱离危险，故选lift。第52题 D break into a round of applause爆发出掌声。第53题 A 指大家致敬Edwards所展示出来的勇气和专业技能，故选display。第54题 D 根据上文即使有很大的困难，他依旧不放弃，所以推断是强烈的决心，故选determination。第55题 B 指组织者鼓励人们感谢他的这些行为。四、语法填空答案：56. recorded57. that58. as59. differspletely61. using62. where63. creativity64. philosophies65. To achieve本文是一篇说明文。迷踪拳是中国传统武术，以精妙的步法和巧妙的技巧而闻名。练习者利用复杂的步法和欺骗技巧，让对手难以预测和反击。迷踪拳注重培养身心，提升自我修养。一种充满智慧和哲学的武术，既提供实用的自卫技能，又促进个人成长与自我改进。本篇主要介绍了中国古典家具的历史、材料、制作工艺以及所蕴含的中国古代哲学思想。文章首先强调中国家具的历史可以追溯到七千多年前，比文字历史更长，接着从明清时期家具、榫卯结构、家具中所蕴含的中国古代哲学思想三方面展开叙述。详细解析：第56题 recorded 需要用形容词来修饰“history”，故填“recorded”。第57题 that 句子中使用了“than”进行比较，而“that”在比较结构中常用来代替前面提到的名词以避免重复，此处“that”代指“the history of Chinese furniture”。第58题 as 句子意思为“使用高质量硬木作为原材料”，故用“as”作为介词，表示“作为”。第59题 differs “the quality ”作为主语，故动词用第三人称单数形式“differs”。第60题completely “completely”作为副词修饰动词“replace”。第61题 using 句子缺少主语，故此处填动名词形式作主语，同时根据前文并列成分“combining”亦可判断填动名词形式。第62题 where 运用where作为关系副词引导定语从句，修饰“the Hemudu site”。第63题 creativity 句中使用of结构，后接名词故填名词形式，同时根据句意排除creation。第64题 philosophies 根据have判断句子主语为复数形式，故填philosophies。第65题 To achieve “To achieve”作为目的状语，表示“为了...”。五、作文应用文写作：My dear teammates,I find it hard to say goodbye. Meanwhile, I feel incredibly fortunate to have spent three years practising with you, which has truly given me some of the best moments of my life. The championship we claimed last semester will serve as a constant reminder of our everlasting friendship.It seems impossible to express my gratitude to all of you. All of my coaches and teammates, the influence you have made on me is immeasurable, Your love and care will carry me through what the next chapter has in store for me.With your passion and commitment, I believe that our team will achieve more feats and have a prosperous future.读后续写：Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cramp (痉挛) in the leg!" Seized with panic, Margie rubbed her leg hard to relax the muscle but in vain. Seeing her struggling in the water, Onyx immediately swam to the side of Margie and then put her head beneath the girl's right arm. I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river, But much to my joy, with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx's collar, our little furry friend began digging deep, slicing through the water with her paws and swimming fast towards the bank with every ounce of strength.Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief.When they finally got to the shore, I reached out to help Margie, pulling her up onto the riverbank and wrapping her in a large towel. Exhausted but excited, Onyx eagerly ran to Margie and gently licked her face to make sure she was Okay, Everyone in the family was grateful for their safe return and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternoon for her quick and brave reaction. She became our hero that day and she never ceased to amaze us in the days that followed.2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英 语 2024.05注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man get to the party A. By motorbike. B. By car. B. By bus.2.When does Michelle usually get up A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.3. What will the man probably do next Monday A. Buy a book. B. Borrow a novel. C. Visit a writer.4.How much did the woman spend on the dress A. $120. B.$280. C. $400.5. Why does the woman want to quit her job A. To work more flexibly.B. To spend more time reading.C. To take care of her family.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Kate choose the first part of the work A. To watch a video. B. To realize her dream. C. To shoot campus life.7. What will Marie be responsible for A. Interviewing. B. Shooting. C. Editing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the woman say about the room A. It rents for 25 pounds a month.B. It doesn’t have a refrigerator.C. It faces north.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Landlady and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Guide and tourist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the exhibition about A. The science behind everyday devices.B. The application of virtual reality.C. The history of workshops.11. What particularly attracts the woman to the exhibition A. Prices of smart phones.B. Displays on smart home technology.C. Workshops on making simple devices.12. What is the benefit of buying tickets early according to the man A. Receiving small gifts.B. Having special discounts.C. Entering the museum without queuing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of work does the woman want to get A. Temporary work. B. Part-time work. C. Permanent work.14.When can the woman start to work A. On July 8th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 11th.15.Which job does the woman prefer to do A. An assistant animal keeper. B. An assistant cook. C.A café wait16. What will the man do next A. Give the woman an offer. B. Pass the application on. C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which place will probably attract secondary school pupils A. The City Library. B. The Norchester Theatre. C. The Conference Centre.18. What can visitors to Science in a Suitcase do A. Have a singing competition.B. Watch crazy experiments.C. Make other people laugh.19. Which event is about building a bridge A. Waterworld. B. Ropes and Hangings. C. Paper and Time.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about A. The origin of the festival.B. Tickets and transport to the festival.C. Detailed information about the festival.第二部 分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where the fun and games center around food—growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock(家畜)and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor.Here’s a small sampling of what’s out there.Muscoot, New YorkThis farm, offers a half-day Wrangler Camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a six-week-long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for weeklong half-day sessions to $350 for full-day sessions.Sproutin’ Up, ColoradoAn agriculture farm with a focus on education, Sproutin’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun. In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym.Three weeklong half-day sessions are available for $200 each.Humboldt, CaliforniaLocated north of San Francisco, this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundred acres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging(住处)is tent-style, with outdoor showers. A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer.Alegre, GeorgiaYour kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three-day sessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extra fee.21. Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing A. Muscoot. B. Sproutin’ Up. C. Humboldt. D. Alegre.22. What can kids do in Alegre A. Interact with animals. B. Have sessions in the afternoon.C. Sleep in tents at night. D. Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills.23. What do the four camps have in common A. They provide full-day camps. B. They offer farm-themed camps.C. They are located in the same state. D. They focus on health education.BDeforestation—by clear-cutting or wildfires—has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labour involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can automate reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground—at 10 times the normal rate and costing 20 percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flights take 15 to 20 minutes. Flash Forest’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to promote survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed pod recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate—this year, record temperatures, record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents—everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.24. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1 A. The benefits of reforestation.B. The power of Mother Nature.C. The way of putting out wildfires.D. The necessity of using new planting methods.25. What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest A. Its drone operators. B. The frequent flights.C. Its seed pod. D. The low cost of seedlings.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to A. Extreme weather. B. Drone technology.C.3D equipment. D. Computer software.27. What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph A. It changed its focus in the past.B. It will achieve its final target in 2025.C. It might be available worldwide one day.D. It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.CThe human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive sound is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震颤). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.In a study published. in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person's neck, where it will pick up muscle. movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech.When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and inconvenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would theoretically be able to clear all these hurdles.Dr. Chen’s a device works based. on something: called the magnetoelastic effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their. magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched.When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetic-field variations can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke—whether aloud or in silence—with more than 90% accuracy.There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data.28. In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that ______.A. lungs are easily damagedB. the human voice is uniqueC. vocal cords vibrate to produce soundD. voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention29. Why does the author mention the magnetoelastic effect A. To explain the working principle. B. To present a solution.C. To introduce the challenge. D. To make a comparison.30. What is the function of the soft patch A. Predicting five different sentences.B. Destroying the background magnetic field.C. Slowing the movements of throat muscles.D. Helping tum muscle movements into electrical signals.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Predicting the Importance of Voice RestorationB. Using Algorithms in Bioengineering ResearchC. Overcoming Voice Loss with an Innovative PatchD. Finding the Principle of Communication DevicesDIn recent years, much of my life, as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending. As I've subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it.Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action. Or thought.But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45).You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point.“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel!I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was.It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery.While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.32. What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2 A. Its purpose. B. Its feature. C. Its procedure. D. Its requirement.33. What makes it possible for background spending to happen A. Its attractive price. B. Some people's poor habit.C. Its secure service. D. Some people's addiction to it.34. Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses A. It offers good home delivery services.B. It is like traditional advertising models.C. It is popular among smartphone producers.D. It brings repeated profits through a single sale.35. What’s the author’s attitude towards background spending A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Unclear.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are trying to assess a person's character, make sure you do not rely heavily on factors that can be misleading. Instead, observe the individual's ability to tell the truth and to commit. 36You can tell a lot about a person's character by observing how he treats other people. 37 It may be difficult to actually see how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment, such as the workplace. It is often possible, however, to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character. The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is. 38 To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.39 The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships. Whether a person can respect the vows (誓约) and agreements is usually an indication of character.A person’s character is affected by his attitude. 40 Attitude can affect many aspects of a person's life, including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.When you are trying to assess someone's character, remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.A. More importantly, it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.B. The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.C. There are many other things in life that may require commitment.D. This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.E. Also, pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.F. Observe the person's conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.G. Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building.As a crane (吊车) 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 43 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him 44 .However, his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each gust (阵) of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 49 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hovered (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 50 .With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 52 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him—with organizers 55 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.41. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman42. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly43. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided44. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide45. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open46. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From47. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give48. A. instructions B. promises C. explanations D. courses49. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated50. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof51. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging52. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into53. A. displayed B. admired C. exchanged D. required54. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination55. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has nearly 5,000 years of 56 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 57 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 58 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 59 (differ) greatly.Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 60 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 61 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 62 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 63 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.Ancient Chinese 64 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 65 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) .第一节 (满分15分)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，因高三毕业即将退出校篮球队，请你在退队仪式 上用英文发表告别演说，内容包括:1.回顾往昔;2.表示感谢;3.祝福球队。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My dear teammates, _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her thick, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero.As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she'd had enough of the warm sun on her black coat.One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rule, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay.I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side.Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg!” _______________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ _____________________________________▲_________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语试题.docx 2024苏锡常镇二模英语试题解析.docx 23-24学年度苏锡常镇四市高三英语教学情况调研（二）.mp3
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