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2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测
专题70 浙江省语法填空最新模拟18篇 解析版
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 2 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 3 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 4 (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through 5 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 6 wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 7 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 8 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 9 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 10 Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
【答案】1．was held 2．received 3．the 4．richness 5．generations 6．who 7．engaged 8．symbolic 9．strengthening 10．of
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2月17日，马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行，庆祝中国农历新年。这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。
1．考查时态语态。句意：2月17日，马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行，庆祝中国农历新年。主语a hanfu parade与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on February 17, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。此处parade与receive构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填received。
3．考查冠词。句意：这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评，来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起，展示了中国传统服装的美丽。beauty此处特指中国传统服装的美丽，应用定冠词。故填the。
4．考查名词。句意：每个模特都穿着不同风格的精致汉服，反映了中国文化遗产的丰富性和多样性。作动词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。
5．考查名词的数。句意：从丝绸服装到精致的配饰，汉服游行代表了几个世纪以来代代相传的传统的精髓。短语through generations表示“历经几代人”。故填generations。
6．考查定语从句。句意：此次活动吸引了当地居民和游客的热情参与，他们对汉服的精湛工艺和文化意义感到惊讶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词local residents and tourists，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
7．考查时态。句意：许多人与模特互动，渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义，进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。根据上文The event drew可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填engaged。
8．考查形容词。句意：许多人与模特互动，渴望更多地了解每件服装背后的历史和象征意义，进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。修饰名词meaning应用形容词symbolic，作定语。故填symbolic。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心将汉服游行纳入春节庆祝活动，体现了促进文化交流、加强马中友好纽带的决心。作介词的宾语，与promoting cultural exchange and为并列结构，应填动名词形式。故填strengthening。
10．考查介词。句意：这次活动展示了中国传统的持久吸引力，以及它们跨越国界的能力，将来自不同背景的人们团结在一起庆祝和欣赏。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 11 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the 12 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 13 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 14 working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 15 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 16 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 17 (ache), bursts of energy — 18 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 19 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 20 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
【答案】
11．But 12．wearable 13．looking 14．to 15．threw 16．to avoid 17．aches 18．than 19．effective 20．attached
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
11．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take ”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
12．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。
14．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。
15．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。
17．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。
18．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。
19．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 21 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 22 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 23 sometimes this is easier said than done.
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 24 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help.
Here 25 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 26 your own According to some research 27 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 28 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 29 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 30 you can get new perspectives and some help.
【答案】
21．reminding 22．emotional 23．But 24．Fortunately 25．comes 26．on 27．conducted 28．be shaped 29．patterns 30．whom
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种时候，你可能会试图改变你的心态，提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续下去，或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填reminding。
22．考查形容词。句意：以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。
23．考查连词。句意：但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
24．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
25．考查谓语动词。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
26．考查介词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。
28．考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。
29．考查名词的数。句意：下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时，请记住，人类从根本上来说是社会生物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。
30．考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 31 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 32 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 33 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 34 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 35 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 36 (origin) one. However, 37 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 38 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 39 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 40 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
【答案】
31．an 32．basically 33．drove 34．what 35．adaptations 36．original 37．to lend 38．to 39．were called 40．bearing
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。
31．考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”，entire为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
32．考查副词。句意：由于材料珍贵，工艺复杂，一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。
33．考查动词时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶，但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，用一般过去时。故填drove。
34．考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。
35．考查名词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，adaptation意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据前文的many可知，用复数形式。故填adaptations。
36．考查形容词。句意：这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式是original。故填original。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to lend。
38．考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此处是固定搭配：devotion to意为“献身于”。故填to。
39．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为yangwawa，意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时。故填were called。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语doll之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 41 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 42 (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 43 of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 44 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 45 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 46 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 47 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 48 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 49 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 50 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
【答案】
41．which 42．inconsistency 43．that 44．successfully 45．the 46．has received 47．as 48．was listed 49．to celebrate 50．growing
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。
41．考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient poets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
42．考查名词。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，inconsistent的名词形式是inconsistency，为不可数名词。故填inconsistency。
43．考查代词。句意：李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性，于是在1565年跋山涉水。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the importance，应用that代指。故填that。
44．考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。
45．考查冠词。句意：他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
46．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the book为第三人称单数。故填has received。
47．考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处是固定搭配：acknowledge...as意为“承认……是……”。故填as。
48．考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。list作本句谓语，和主语the book之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场国际会议在北京举行，以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
50．考查形容词。句意：今天，以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多，世界上许多人仍然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，growing“增加的”，形容词。故填growing。
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show 51 even thinking twice about it. But, why Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies
One reason for popcorn’s increasing 52 (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. The mobile nature of the machine made 53 the perfect production machine to serve customers 54 (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and 55 (fair). Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage 56 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. Another reason for its dominance over other snacks was its appealing smell when 57 (heat).
But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. 58 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited. So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even 59 (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn and movies 60 (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there.
【答案】
51．without 52．popularity 53．it 54．attending 55．fairs 56．that/which 57．heated 58．The 59．more available 60．have continued
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爆米花总是和看电影联系在一起的原因。
51．考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
52．考查名词。句意：爆米花越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它的移动性：1885年，查尔斯·克雷特发明了第一台蒸汽动力爆米花机。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。
53．考查代词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。根据“the perfect production machine”可知，此处是指使这种机器成为完美的生产机器，代指the machine应用代词it。故填it。
54．考查现在分词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。动词attend意为“参加”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语customers构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填attending。
55．考查名词复数。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。fair意为“博览会”，为可数名词，根据“outdoor sporting events, or circuses”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fairs。
56．考查定语从句。句意：爆米花不仅可以移动，而且可以在没有厨房的情况下批量生产，这是另一种脆脆的零食——薯片——所缺乏的优势。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为advantage，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
57．考查过去分词。句意：它在其他零食中占据主导地位的另一个原因是它在加热时散发出诱人的气味。动词heat意为“加热”，和逻辑主语“爆米花”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填heated。
58．考查冠词。句意：爆米花和电影之间的关系在第二次世界大战期间确实是板上钉钉的。根据“between popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。
59．考查比较级。句意：因此，这个国家最受欢迎的电影小吃变得更容易买到，也更受欢迎。在even后形容词available应用比较级。根据前文“Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited.(像巧克力和糖这样的东西在战争期间是限制的，而盐和爆米花仁则从来没有限制过。)”可知，此处是指更容易买到。故填more available。
60．考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，爆米花和电影就像任何一对搭档一样，一直是标志性的。根据ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语popcorn and movies是复数，助动词用have。故填have continued。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 61 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 62 (top) the list of search terms. But 63 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 64 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 65 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go 66 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 67 (ask) to submit comments.
68 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 69 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 70 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
【答案】
61．is guaranteed 62．have topped/have been topping 63．what 64．and 65．primarily 66．against 67．asked 68．Concerning 69．exposure 70．Otherwise
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出不真实评价的情况。
61．考查时态和语态。句意：如果在5分制中得到4.8分或以上，那么这家餐厅肯定是一个不错的选择；但如果是4或更少，这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了，你可能会受到影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the restaurant”，单数，和动词“guarantee”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。
62．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已经成为搜索关键词的榜首。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“topics”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have topped或have been topping。
63．考查主语从句。句意：但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词“what”。故填what。
64．考查连词。句意：我们有必要分析导致现状的原因，并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
65．考查副词。句意：一方面，相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者，他们通过购买正面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填primarily。
66．考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背……”。故填against。
67．考查状语从句的省略。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，动词“ask”和主语“they”之间为被动关系，可将they are省略。故填asked。
68．考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到……”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。
69．考查名词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。
70．考查副词。句意：否则，用户最终会放弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，担当状语，用副词otherwise；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 71 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 72 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 73 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 74 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 75 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 76 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 77 the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 78 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 79 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 80 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
【答案】
71．known 72．An 73．length 74．However 75．possibly 76．have been taken 77．on 78．which 79．themselves 80．unspoiled/unspoilt
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救这种神奇的生物。
71．考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为known。
72．考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。
73．考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。
74．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为However。
75．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词possibly“可能”，修饰动词found，作状语。故答案为possibly。
76．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。
77．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为on。
78．考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
79．考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。
80．考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰forest。故答案为unspoiled或unspoilt。
（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tourism phenomenon fueled by Harbin, in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Most recently, the ice city 81 (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities as they try to change the Internet potential 82 (engage) into real tourist footfall. More 83 (interest), the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民).
These diligent efforts made by Harbin 84 (attract) tourists to the city were joined by netizens across the country, 85 playfully discussed about the exceptional skills 86 (possess) by their own heads of tourism bureau, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 87 increase in the number of videos being posted, 88 more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find 89 a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media. Winter, the traditional tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever, 90 (signal) the fast tourism development in China.
【答案】
81．has led/has been leading 82．engagement 83．interestingly 84．to attract 85．who 86．possessed 87．an 88．with 89．it 90．signaling/signalling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国东北哈尔滨市通过互联网引发的旅游热潮以及其他城市旅游当局的响应。文章突出了旅游宣传视频在吸引游客方面的成功，以及这一现象如何预示着中国旅游业的快速发展。
81．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，这座冰城在几个城市的旅游部门之间引发了激烈的竞争，因为他们试图将互联网上潜在的参与转化为真正的游客流量。由Most recently可知应使用现在完成时，表示哈尔滨人口增长已经导致了某种结果，即多个城市旅游当局之间的激烈竞争；也可用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，主语city是名词单数，故填has led/has been leading。
82．考查名词。句意同上。根据potential得知空格处应填名词形式engagement，engagement为不可数名词。故填engagement。
83．考查副词。句意：更有趣的是，当地旅游业领导与表演者跳舞的视频吸引了数百万网民。空格处应用副词修饰后面的句子。故填interestingly。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨市为吸引游客所做的这些努力得到了全国网民的支持，他们开玩笑地吹嘘自己城市的旅游局局长拥有的非凡技能，他们都在自己的城市取得了类似的成功。分析句子结构可知attract充当非谓语，作定语修饰efforts，make efforts to do“努力做某事”。故填to attract。
85．考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。 分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是netizens across the country ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰前面的skill，且有表被动的by，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填possessed。
87．考查冠词。句意：从1月9日开始，河南省旅游厅公众号的视频发布量有所增加，每天发布的视频片段超过30个。根据句意及后文的increase in the number of videos可知，此处用冠词表示一次视频数量的增长，increase为可数名词，其前需要不定冠词，且increase是以元音音素开头，故填an。
88．考查介词。句意同上。根据结构分析，考查的with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语是more than30 clips，宾补是released per day。这里用介词with表达“随着……的增加”。故填with。
89．考查代词。句意：因此，山西和山东两省的旅游部门发现必须在社交媒体上推广他们丰富的旅游资源。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to promote their enriched tourism resources。故填it。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：冬季，传统的旅游淡季，吸引了新的旅游热，标志着中国旅游业的快速发展。动词signal的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语。故填signal(l)ing。
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 91 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 92 (grow) in popularity over the years.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 93 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 94 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 95 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 96 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.
However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 97 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 98 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then.
Apparently, respect for the elders is the 99 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 100 (carry) on this tradition of respect.
【答案】
91．aged 92．has grown 93．to celebrate 94．the 95．and 96．like 97．ours 98．would be punished 99．foundation 100．carrying
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。
91．考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。
92．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
94．考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查the+形容词，表示一类的意思。故填the。
95．考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
96．考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“比如，像…一样”。故填like。
97．考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替our respect for the elders，作宾语。故填ours。
98．考查谓语动词。句意：根据史料记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到惩罚，这证明了尊重老人在当时是法律规定的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去常常发生的事情，谓语用一般过去时would+动词原形的结构，动词punish和主语anyone是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填would be punished。
99．考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作表语。故填foundation。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词carry是被修饰的名词young people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填carrying。
（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, Chinese people 101 (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them 102 being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a 103 (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called “empty nestles”, which means the young birds have flown away and only 104 old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying 105 the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.
It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom 106 happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts 107 (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It’s also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and 108 (take) good care of by specialized nurses.
Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is 109 (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in 110 every member lives healthily and harmoniously.
【答案】
101．have valued 102．from 103．more comfortable 104．the 105．that 106．and 107．caused 108．be taken 109．agreeable 110．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大家庭的瓦解和小家庭的流行的现象和原因。
101．考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人一直重视三代、四世甚至五代同堂的大家庭。value“重视”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语Chinese people是复数概念，所以助动词用have。故填have valued。
102．考查固定短语。句意：在这种生活方式中，老一代可以享受快乐和轻松的晚年生活，他们的孩子，孙子或曾孙在他们身边长大，使他们不会感到孤独。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”为固定短语。故填from。
103．考查形容词。句意：然而，随着社会的进步和人们享受更舒适的生活，大家庭开始解体。结合句意可知，本空填形容词的比较级more comfortable“更舒适”，作定语，修饰名词life。故填more comfortable。
104．考查冠词。句意：随着所谓的“空巢”的增长，这意味着年轻人（幼鸟）已经飞走，只留下老人独自生活，年轻的父母与自己的核心家庭生活。本空用定冠词the，the加形容词表示一类人，the old“老人”。故填the。
105．考查固定句型。句意：不用说，大家庭的瓦解和小家庭的流行是我们时代的结果。it goes without saying that...“不言而喻……”是固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。
106．考查连词。句意：这是一个人们高度重视个人自由和幸福的时代。本空用连词and，连接并列的宾语freedom和happiness。故填and。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人喜欢有自己的空间，这有助于避免因与父母不同的生活习惯而引起的冲突。which引导的定语从句的谓语为helps，此处为非谓语动词，且conflicts与cause“引起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填caused。
108．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：老年人可以住在一起，由专门的护士照顾。Senior citizens与take good care of“好好照顾”为被动关系，应用过去分词，且空前有情态动词can，本空用be taken与live并列。故填be taken。
109．考查形容词。句意：因此，我们有充分的理由相信这种家庭规模缩小的趋势是符合我们时代的。本空用形容词agreeable“适合的”，作表语。故填agreeable。
110．考查定语从句。句意：为了创造一个更加光明的未来，我们应该尽最大努力把我们的社会建设成一个每个成员都健康和谐生活的社会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是指代society的代词one，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）Going on a vacation might seem like a rather 111 (conventional) way to try to improve your sleep habits, but sleep tourism has been growing in popularity for a number of years, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused 112 (stay) popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world.
In fact, interest 113 (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those 114 (suffer) from sleep-deprivation (剥夺). Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite (套房), 115 800-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing facilities, while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats (休养处), 116 are designed to “promote rest”.
The global pandemic appears 117 (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part reported a reduction 118 their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic.
But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall sleep According to Dr. Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep 119 (be) hugely beneficial.
“The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home 120 (refresh) is a really exciting proposition,” she adds.
【答案】
111．unconventional 112．stays 113．has increased 114．suffering 115．an 116．which 117．to have played 118．in 119．are 120．refreshed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日渐火爆的“睡眠旅行”。
111．考查形容词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。根据句意以及空后way为名词可知，此处为形容词unconventional“非常规的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填unconventional。
112．考查名词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。此空前面是一个复合形容词，这里应该用名词形式。an amount of可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里stay是可数名词，应用复数。故填stays。
113．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。句中有时间状语since the pandemic，应用完成时。另外，句子主语是interest，一个不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填has increased。
114．考查现在分词。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those和suffer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填suffering。
115．考查不定冠词。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New York)开设了一间800平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假村(Rosewood Hotels Resorts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。根据句意可知，此处为泛指“一间800平方英尺的套房”，结合空后为800-square-foot suite，第一个音素为元音音素，应用an。故填an。
116．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New York)开设了一间800平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假村(Rosewood Hotels Resorts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a collection of retreats在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
117．考查不定式。句意：全球流行病似乎在这方面发挥了巨大作用。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appear to do“似乎做某事”，虽然所在句子中没有时间状语，但从上下文的意思来看，这里应该指“全球疫情好像已经起到了巨大作用”，所以此处为不定式的完成式。故填to have played。
118．考查介词。句意：发表在《临床睡眠医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，在2500多名参与研究的成年人中，有40%的人报告说，自疫情开始以来，他们的睡眠质量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为take part in是一个固定搭配，意为“参加、参与”。故填in。
119．考查动词时态。句意：以“健康睡眠策略”为中心的旅行体验，旨在为客人提供他们需要的改善睡眠的工具，对他们非常有益。根据句子结构判断，句中主语是travel experiences，一个复数名词。上下文中的时态是一般现在时。故填are。
120．考查形容词。句意：旅行的概念实际上能让你精神焕发地回家，这是一个非常令人兴奋的提议，她补充道。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作状语，refreshed“精神焕发”，满足句意要求。故填refreshed。
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Zhao (Chinese: 班昭; 45-117 CE) , courtesy name Huiban, was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician. She was the first known female Chinese historian. She 121 (complete) her brother Ban Gu’s work on the history of the Western Han, the Book of Han. She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 122 (influence) work on women’s conduct. She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 123 survive.
Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near 124 is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. She married a local resident named Cao Shishu. 125 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship. She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban Biao and younger sister of the general Ban Chao 126 the historian Ban Gu.
Ban Zhao contributed greatly to the completion of Hanshu literally the Book of Han, the official dynastic history of the Western Han. After Ban Gu 127 (imprison) and died in 92 because of his association 128 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) . She added the genealogy of the mother of the emperor, 129 (provide) much information which was not usually kept.
Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women, originally only 130 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao’s family, was circulated immediately at court and in the communities. It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women’s conduct.
【答案】
121．completed 122．influential 123．which 124．what 125．Unluckily 126．and 127．was imprisoned 128．with 129．providing 130．intended
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国古代女性史学家、哲学家和政治家班昭的生平及其重要成就，特别是她对《汉书》的贡献和《女诫》的影响。
121．考查时态。句意：她完成了哥哥班固关于西汉史的著作《汉书》。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本文是描述了中国古代女性史学家、哲学家和政治家班昭的生平，所以用一般过去时态。故填completed。
122．考查形容词。句意：她还写了《女诫》，这是一部关于女性行为的有影响力的著作。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。influential“有影响力的”符合题意。故填influential。
123．考查定语从句。句意：她还对天文学和数学非常感兴趣，写过诗歌、评论、散文和几部较长的作品，但并非所有这些作品都流传了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以需要用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
124．考查宾语从句。句意：班昭出生在安岭，离现在的陕西咸阳不远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“陕西咸阳不远的地方”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
125．考查副词。句意：不幸的是丈夫在她年轻时去世了。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子作状语。根据“her husband died when she was still young”可知，丈夫在她年轻时去世了是一件不幸的事情。unluckily“不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。
126．考查连词。句意：她是著名历史学家班彪的女儿，也是班超将军和历史学家班固的妹妹。空处需要并列连词and连接空前的“the general Ban Chao”和空后的“the historian Ban Gu”，表示“她是班超将军和历史学家班固的妹妹”。故填and。
127．考查时态语态。句意：班固因与皇室有联系而于929年入狱身亡后，班昭帮助完成了这项工作，弥补了八表中缺失的部分。分析句子结构结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话为描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。主语Ban Gu和该动词之间为被动关系。所以本句话用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was imprisoned。
128．考查介词。句意：班固因与皇室有联系而于92年入狱身亡后，班昭帮助完成了这项工作，弥补了八表中缺失的部分。association with…“和……之间的联系”。故填with。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充了皇帝母亲的家谱，提供了很多通常不保存的信息。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
130．考查形容词。句意：班昭的女性课程最初只针对班昭家族的女儿，并立即在皇室和社区传播。be intended for“旨在……”。intended为形容词“为…打算(或设计)的”。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语。故填intended。
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 131 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 132 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 133 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 134 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 135 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 136 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 137 (uncover).
On show 138 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 139 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 140 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】
131．an 132．mysterious 133．where 134．equipped 135．offers 136．with 137．to be uncovered 138．are 139．patterns 140．civilization
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。
131．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
132．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。
133．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。
135．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
136．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。
138．考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数。故填are。
139．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。
140．考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。
（23-24高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. 141 (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground 142 skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger.
Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly 143 (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the 144 (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, 145 (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled.
“Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected 146 remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage 147 (emerge) through the ground.“
The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an 148 (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle 149 half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process.
Hope is a humble seed; when 150 (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope.
【答案】
141．Uniquely 142．where 143．referring 144．muddy 145．is committed/commits 146．or 147．to emerge 148．extension 149．by 150．planted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南繁种子繁殖中心的情况及其主要贡献。
141．考查副词。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。空处修饰blessed，应用副词形式。故填Uniquely。
142．考查定语从句。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 ground，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where引导。故填 where。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以refer用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring.
144．考查形容词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mud的形容词形式是muddy。故填muddy。
145．考查动词时态。句意：肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。分析句子结构可知，commit作本句谓语，此处是固定搭配：be committed to或者commit to都是“致力于”之意，根据前文可知，本段用一般现在时，主语是Dr. Xiao，为第三人称单数。故填is committed或者commits。
146． 考查连词。句意：生活就像种子一样，或者有时不像预期的那样生长，或者有时不活跃。此处是固定搭配：either…or…意为“或者…或者…”。故填or。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：生命的种子总能从地里冒出来。此处是固定搭配：magnate to do sth. 意为“完成某事(困难的事)”。故填to emerge
148．考查名词。句意：这样可以延长生长季节。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extend的名词形式是extension。故填extension。
149．考查介词。句意：将育种周期缩短一半或更多，南繁加快了育种过程。此处是固定搭配：shorten by意为“缩短了”介词by表示变化的“程度或数量”。故填by。
150．考查状语从句的省略。句意：希望是一粒卑微的种子，种在肥沃的土地上，就会变成新的生命，结出变化的果实。本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是when it is planted in fertile ground，it代指上文的hope，和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，所以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填planted。
（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
According to data from , Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 151 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 152 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years
For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 153 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 154 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look.
Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 155 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 156 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 157 is representative of her community.
With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 158 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 159 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 160 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style.
【答案】
151．the 152．to add 153．inspiration 154．with 155．enthusiast 156．belonging 157．that/which 158．have gained 159．national 160．quietly
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。现在许多年轻人喜欢汉服。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中国传统文化兴起的一个侧面。年轻人通过对汉服的了解，增强了对传统文化的认知，进而产生文化自信，促进中国传统文化的复兴。
151．考查固定短语。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语the number of (……数量)。故填the。
152．考查不定式。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。
153．考查名词。句意：对于来自中国传媒大学的法律系学生清芝来说，每天穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。在形容词性物主代词her后，用不可数名词inspiration作动词gives的宾语。故填inspiration。
154．考查固定短语。句意：通过将衣服与现代配饰搭配，她可以找到一种独特的外观。固定短语match…with… (使……与……相配)。故填with。
155．考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词a，用单数名词enthusiast (爱好者)作表语。故填enthusiast。
156．考查现在分词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词短语，belong to无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词someone。故填belonging。
157．考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是clothing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
158．考查时态。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。
159．考查形容词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语，修饰名词culture。故填national。
160．考查副词。句意：作为中国美学的象征，汉服有助于悄然激发一种重新崛起的中国时尚风格。设空处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词motivating。故填quietly。
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, even for the most accomplished chefs, cooking 161 (involve) improvising with the ingredients (原料) on hand: feel and taste. For the Chinese, the idea of exact time and amounts in cooking is an alien concept. In fact, times and measuring cups won’t 162 (find) in a traditional Chinese kitchen. Nor will a Chinese cook asked 163 he or she makes a particular dish respond with clear 164 (quantity) of ingredients and an exact cooking time, for such concrete instructions are almost nonexistent in the world of Chinese cuisine.
165 (make) Chinese food can be very time consuming. One reason is 166 the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 167 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. Chinese cooking employs different methods according to the nature of the ingredients, the 168 (long) of cooking time, and the degree of heat. The major emphasis, though, is on enhancing the natural flavor of ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients.
Almost every Chinese kitchen has 169 bamboo steamer. In this method, food s are put in the steamer above boiling water. This technique preserves the colors, flavors, and nutrients of the food. A good cook knows which techniques to use 170 (combine) the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition.
【答案】
161．involves 162．be found 163．how 164．quantities 165．Making 166．that 167．typically 168．length 169．a 170．to combine
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人做饭的方法及与西方人之间的区别。
161．
考查谓语动词。句意：在中国，即使对最有成就的厨师来说，烹饪也需要用手头的食材即兴发挥：感觉和味道。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为cooking，谓语动词应用单数的形式，故填involves。
162．
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在传统的中国厨房里是找不到计时器和量杯的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填be found。
163．
考查宾语从句。句意：中国厨师也不会问他或她如何做一道菜时，给出明确的食材数量和确切的烹饪时间，因为在中国烹饪界，几乎不存在这样具体的指示。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用how“如何。故填how。
164．
考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作介词的宾语，前无限定词，应用复数的形式，表泛指。故填quantities。
165．
考查非谓语动词。句意：做中餐很费时间。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作主语，doing主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、抽象性发生的行为，设空处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。
166．
考查表语从句。句意：原因之一是，烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常被切成均匀的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。设空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
167．
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语。故填typically。
168．
考查名词。句意：中国烹饪根据食材的性质、烹饪时间的长短和热度的不同，采用不同的方法。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词length，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填length。
169．
考查冠词。句意：几乎每个中国厨房都有蒸笼。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指“一个蒸笼”，应用不定冠词，空后bamboo为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
170．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的厨师知道使用哪些技术来将食材的自然风味结合起来，以达到最好的口感和营养。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to combine。
（23-24高三上·浙江·期中）阅2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测
专题70 浙江省语法填空最新模拟18篇 原卷版
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 2 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 3 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 4 (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through 5 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 6 wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 7 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 8 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 9 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 10 Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 11 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the 12 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 13 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 14 working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 15 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 16 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 17 (ache), bursts of energy — 18 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 19 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 20 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 21 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 22 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 23 sometimes this is easier said than done.
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 24 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help.
Here 25 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 26 your own According to some research 27 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 28 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 29 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 30 you can get new perspectives and some help.
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 31 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 32 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 33 (drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 34 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 35 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 36 (origin) one. However, 37 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 38 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 39 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 40 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ”
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 41 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 42 (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 43 of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places.
After over a decade of field research, Li 44 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 45 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596, the book 46 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 47 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 48 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 49 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today, there are a 50 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show 51 even thinking twice about it. But, why Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies
One reason for popcorn’s increasing 52 (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. The mobile nature of the machine made 53 the perfect production machine to serve customers 54 (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and 55 (fair). Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage 56 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. Another reason for its dominance over other snacks was its appealing smell when 57 (heat).
But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their performances. 58 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War II. Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited. So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even 59 (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn and movies 60 (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 61 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 62 (top) the list of search terms. But 63 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 64 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 65 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go 66 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 67 (ask) to submit comments.
68 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 69 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 70 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 71 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 72 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 73 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 74 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 75 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 76 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 77 the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 78 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 79 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 80 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tourism phenomenon fueled by Harbin, in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Most recently, the ice city 81 (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities as they try to change the Internet potential 82 (engage) into real tourist footfall. More 83 (interest), the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民).
These diligent efforts made by Harbin 84 (attract) tourists to the city were joined by netizens across the country, 85 playfully discussed about the exceptional skills 86 (possess) by their own heads of tourism bureau, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 87 increase in the number of videos being posted, 88 more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find 89 a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media. Winter, the traditional tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever, 90 (signal) the fast tourism development in China.
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 91 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 92 (grow) in popularity over the years.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 93 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 94 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 95 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 96 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.
However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 97 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them 98 (punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then.
Apparently, respect for the elders is the 99 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 100 (carry) on this tradition of respect.
（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
For thousands of years, Chinese people 101 (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them 102 being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a 103 (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called “empty nestles”, which means the young birds have flown away and only 104 old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying 105 the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.
It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom 106 happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts 107 (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It’s also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and 108 (take) good care of by specialized nurses.
Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is 109 (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in 110 every member lives healthily and harmoniously.
（2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）Going on a vacation might seem like a rather 111 (conventional) way to try to improve your sleep habits, but sleep tourism has been growing in popularity for a number of years, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused 112 (stay) popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world.
In fact, interest 113 (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those 114 (suffer) from sleep-deprivation (剥夺). Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite (套房), 115 800-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing facilities, while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats (休养处), 116 are designed to “promote rest”.
The global pandemic appears 117 (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part reported a reduction 118 their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic.
But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall sleep According to Dr. Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep 119 (be) hugely beneficial.
“The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home 120 (refresh) is a really exciting proposition,” she adds.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Zhao (Chinese: 班昭; 45-117 CE) , courtesy name Huiban, was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician. She was the first known female Chinese historian. She 121 (complete) her brother Ban Gu’s work on the history of the Western Han, the Book of Han. She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 122 (influence) work on women’s conduct. She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 123 survive.
Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near 124 is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. She married a local resident named Cao Shishu. 125 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship. She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban Biao and younger sister of the general Ban Chao 126 the historian Ban Gu.
Ban Zhao contributed greatly to the completion of Hanshu literally the Book of Han, the official dynastic history of the Western Han. After Ban Gu 127 (imprison) and died in 92 because of his association 128 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) . She added the genealogy of the mother of the emperor, 129 (provide) much information which was not usually kept.
Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women, originally only 130 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao’s family, was circulated immediately at court and in the communities. It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women’s conduct.
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 131 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 132 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 133 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 134 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 135 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 136 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 137 (uncover).
On show 138 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 139 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 140 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
（23-24高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. 141 (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground 142 skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger.
Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly 143 (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the 144 (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, 145 (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled.
“Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected 146 remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage 147 (emerge) through the ground.“
The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an 148 (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle 149 half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process.
Hope is a humble seed; when 150 (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope.
（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
According to data from , Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 151 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 152 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years
For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 153 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 154 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look.
Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 155 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 156 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 157 is representative of her community.
With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 158 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 159 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 160 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style.
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, even for the most accomplished chefs, cooking 161 (involve) improvising with the ingredients (原料) on hand: feel and taste. For the Chinese, the idea of exact time and amounts in cooking is an alien concept. In fact, times and measuring cups won’t 162 (find) in a traditional Chinese kitchen. Nor will a Chinese cook asked 163 he or she makes a particular dish respond with clear 164 (quantity) of ingredients and an exact cooking time, for such concrete instructions are almost nonexistent in the world of Chinese cuisine.
165 (make) Chinese food can be very time consuming. One reason is 166 the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 167 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. Chinese cooking employs different methods according to the nature of the ingredients, the 168 (long) of cooking time, and the degree of heat. The major emphasis, though, is on enhancing the natural flavor of ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients.
Almost every Chinese kitchen has 169 bamboo steamer. In this method, food s are put in the steamer above boiling water. This technique preserves the colors, flavors, and nutrients of the food. A good cook knows which techniques to use 170 (combine) the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition.
（23-24高三上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different 171 a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and 172 (exposed) to the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the 173 (open). Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern 174 (facility). Over the past two decades, however, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings 175 (make) a comeback.
Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells inspire today’s climate adaptive designs and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, 176 postdoctoral researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method 177 incorporates designs and technology to cool a building without the use of power.
Today, architects are looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 178 (save) energy. For example, the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, the18-storey glass walled tower block, 179 (complete) last year, has a giant skywell, which 180 (help)improve lighting and ventilation(通风) and reduces energy consumption.

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