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江西省上饶市广丰湖丰中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级下册4月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Yes, I do. B．No, thanks. C．I’m OK.
2．
A．At 3: 00 p.m. B．It’s very late. C．Yes, it is fun.
3．
A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I don’t. C．No, he can’t.
4．
A．Pop music. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s my favorite.
5．
A．He will come.
B．She will come to the party.
C．Sure, I’d love to.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door.
7．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
8．Who is watching TV
A．The boy’s father. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy.
9．What is the rule in the boy’s family
A．He can’t go out at night.
B．He should come back home before 8 p.m.
C．He can’t watch TV in the evening
10．When does the City Theatre close on Sunday
A．At 2 p. m. B．At 3 p. m. C．At 4 p. m.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What does the man invite Mary to do
A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there.
12．How often should they work there
A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What does the boy want to do tonight (今晚)
A．Do his homework. B．Go shopping. C．Go to the movies.
14．What can’t the girl do on school nights
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Read books late.
15．What does the boy have to do on weekends
A．Wash his clothes. B．Take a shower. C．Clean his room.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Who will Tom take a walk with
A．His father. B．His mother. C．Hís classmates.
17．When will Tom begin to have breakfast on Saturday
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
18．What will Tom go to the library for
A．Meeting his friends. B．Borrowing some books. C．Doing his homework.
19．What does Tom plan to do on Sunday afternoon
A．To clean the house. B．To go to the library. C．To visit his grandparents.
20．How long will Tom watch TV on Sunday evening
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．They will let him _________ the dishes by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
22．_________ sports you have, _________ you will feel.
A．Much; the healthier B．The more; the healthier
C．The more; healthier D．Much; more
23．Doing homework on time _________ important for each student.
A．be B．are C．is D．am
24．—Would you mind ________ me your pen
—Certainly not. Here you are.
A．lend B．lent C．to lend D．lending
25．To keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．take D．show
26．I want to _________ my friends _________ the show.
A．invite; to B．invite; at C．take; over D．take; at
27．No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future.
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give off
28．—Could I use your dictionary
—Yes, of course you ________.
A．could B．will C．can D．might
29．My storybooks are in the schoolbag. I will ________ and show them to you.
A．take out them B．take them out C．give out them D．give them out
30．—Could I read your new magazine, dad
— ________. I’m reading it.
A．Yes, you could B．Sorry, you can’t
C．Yes, sure D．No, please
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 31 usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 32 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 33 .
Young kids only do 34 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 35 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 36 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 37 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 38 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 39 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 40 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
31．A．They B．We C．He D．You
32．A．at B．for C．into D．from
33．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day
34．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
35．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
36．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
37．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
38．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
39．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
40．A．what B．why C．how D．when
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
How to Make a New Year Card
New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year. Here are the steps to make your own one.
1. Get your paper ready.
Choose a piece of thick paper in your favorite color. Then, fold (折叠) it in half.
2. Start with the cover.
Write “Happy New Year” or the number of the year on the cover of the card. This helps to give your card a festive feel. Write the words in beautiful lettering. You can also cut out the letters or numbers and stick(粘贴) them to your card.
3. Stick a photo on to the cover.
It is a great way to share sweet memories (记忆). It could be a photo of you and your friends. Anyway, be creative and make it in your own style.
4. Make the cover shine with glitter (发光粉).
Put some glitter around your card. It can give your card a bright and festive look.
5. Decorate (装饰) the inside of the card.
Place a picture of fireworks or beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when it is opened. Your friends will really get amazed.
6. Write your wishes inside.
A New Year card is a good chance to wish your friends all the best for the year to come. For example, you can write “We wish you a wonderful year to come”, or “Hope all is well with you and your family”.
41．What is a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year
A．Sending sweet photos. B．Making New Year cards.
C．Giving beautiful flowers. D．Drawing colorful pictures.
42．How many steps are there to make the cover of a card
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
43．What can we write inside the card
A．The number of the year. B．Plans for the new year.
C．Sweet memories with friends. D．Best wishes for friends.
44．The underlined word “amazed” probably means ________.
A．惊恐的 B．赞叹不已的 C．奇怪的 D．惊慌的
45．Why does the writer advise us to make a New Year card
A．Because the writer is an art teacher.
B．Because we can choose our favorite color.
C．Because it’s very beautiful to put some glitter around the card.
D．Because a New Year card can wish our friends all the best for the coming year.
B
Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster (公鸡) began to flap around his head.
It was crying and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn’t understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen’s box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted.
“I understand!” he said kindly. “You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.” The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together.
46．What does the underlined word “flap” in the first paragraph mean
A．Move in a happy way. B．Walk up and down quickly.
C．Move its wings up and down quickly. D．Walk from one side to the other side.
47．Why was the rooster crying
A．It wanted the hen back. B．It was cold and hungry.
C．It wanted to go with the man. D．It wanted to live on a farm.
48．Which is the right order of the following events
①The rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside.
②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper.
③The two birds went away happily together.
④The rooster dropped a piece of gold.
A．③①④② B．②①④③ C．①④②③ D．④①②③
49．What word can best describe the man
A．Brave. B．Ugly. C．Stupid. D．Kind.
50．What is the story mainly about
A．Facts about animals. B．Birds that can pay people.
C．Love between animals. D．Man who can help animals.
C
The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward!
We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race.
We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs.
51．“Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________.
A．run B．be quiet C．eat D．slow down
52．The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________.
A．keep their feet warm in icy weather
B．make them run faster
C．protect their feet from the pieces of ice
D．make them feel comfortable
53．At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________.
A．ran faster than all the other teams B．was slower than many teams
C．was the slowest of all D．went the wrong way
54．The race was possibly held ________.
A．in the north of Australia B．in the south of China
C．in the south of America D．in the north of America
55．The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________.
A．describe how dogs keep warm in cold weather
B．tell about a dogsled race
C．explain how cold it was in Alaska in winter
D．tell the readers a funny story about dogs
D
Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.
Time Place Activity
8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station met Linda
↓by subway
9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum visited the museum
↓by bike
10: 40a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden visited the garden (园林) and took pictures
↓by bike
12: 15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road went boating, had lunch and went shopping
↓by car
3:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．When did Daniel and Linda meet
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:10 a.m. C．At 8:20 am. D．At 8:30 a.m.
57．How long did Daniel stay in the museum
A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. D．For 2.5 hours.
58．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden
A． B． C． D．
59．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road
①They had lunch. ②They went boating.
③They took pictures. ④They went shopping.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
60．Where were Daniel and Linda at 4:00 p.m.
A．On Tiger Hill. B．On Pingjiang Road. C．In Suzhou Museum. D．In Lion Grove Garden.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成短文。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like 61 (help) others in your free time Then join us 62 (be) a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization (非盈利组织). We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers 63 (care) for children while the teachers are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 64 (look) after children while their parents are seeing doctors. Animal lovers can help 65 (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want 66 (get) anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used 67 (play) computer games in my free time, but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how 68 (use) computers,” said another volunteers at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 69 (offer) help to others, we will have a better world 70 (live) in. Interested Call us at 5584-7579 or visit our website: www..
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
magic abroad have learnt book play click on
71．I am happy that I to swim.
72．I need to a room for my best friend from Shanghai.
73．If you the “Video” icon, you can see many beautiful scenes of Xuzhou.
74．He seems to have because he can always make impossible things happen.
75．—Have you ever thought of living
—Of course not. East or west, home is best.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Lily. Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 76
B: Yes, I do. My home is far from school.
A: 77
B: It’s about haven kilometers.
A: I see. 78
B: I take the bus.
A: How long does it take to get to school
B: 79
A: Oh, that’s a long time. 80
B: I usually listen to music on it. It’s relaxing.
A．How far is it from your home to school
B．It take about 30 minutes.
C．When do you go to school
D．What do you usually do on the bus
E．Do you always go to school by bike
F．Do you live far from school
G．How do you get to school
八、改错（共10小题，计5分）
81．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1. 每句最多一处错误。
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Everybody has his best friend, and so do I. Today I want to tell you anything about my best friend—Gina. I made friends with her two years before. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and play it every day. She wins many prizes (奖品) in different games. In fact, I’m quite be different from her. I’m not as tall to her, and I don’t like sports. I’m most serious and hard-working, and I get better grades. It’s not necessary to being the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can makes me laugh. We can share many things. Though they are not similar, we care about each other. That’s most important thing.
九、书面表达（计20分）
82．我国北方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员， 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及时通知大家。
一场捐赠活动
活动主题我们学校将举办一场捐赠活动 活动的内容1. 捐赠钱和衣物 2. …… 呼吁1. 呼吁学生们参与活动 2. ……
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语月考参考答案
1．A
【原文】Do you volunteer to help other people
2．A
3．A
【原文】
Can you come to her birthday party on Saturday
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
【原文】W: Is your father watching TV now
M: No, he is reading books, but my mum is watching TV.
9．B
【原文】M: Mum, can I go out with my friends tonight
W: Sure, but you should come back home before 8 p.m.
10．C
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer
W: Sure, I’d love to.
M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old.
W: Really What do you often do there
M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week.
W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there.
M: OK. That’s a deal.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me tonight
W: I’m afraid not. I can’t go out on school nights.
M: That’s too bad.
W: I have many rules at home.
M: Like what
W: I can’t stay out late after school.
M: Oh, I see.
W: I can’t play computer games on school nights.
M: I can’t, either.
W: On weekends, I have to wash my clothes.
M: Oh! Me, too.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】Tom has made a wonderful weekend plan. On Saturday morning, he will get up at half past six and then he will go for a walk with his father. They both like walking. At about eight o’clock, he will have breakfast. After that, he will do his homework. In the afternoon, he is going to the library with his friends to borrow some science books. He likes reading them very much. He will play football with his classmates in the evening. On Sunday morning, he will help his mother clean the house. In the afternoon, he plans to visit his grandparents. On Sunday evening, he will watch TV with his parents from seven thirty to eight thirty. Then he will go to bed at ten.
21．A
【详解】句意：他们会让他自己洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就会感觉越健康。
考查比较级的用法。分析题干可知，此处考查“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，意为“越……，越……”；more“更多的”；healthier“更健康的”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：按时做作业对每个学生都很重要。
考查主谓一致。本句主语“Doing homework on time”指一件事，所以用is作谓语，故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你介意把你的钢笔借给我吗？——当然不。给你。
考查非谓语动词。Would you mind doing sth. “你介意做某事吗？”，固定句式。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：要保持健康就要养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grow成长；develop养成；take携带；show显示。结合“good eating habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养成良好的饮食习惯。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友去看演出。
考查动词和介词辨析。invite邀请；to朝；at在；take带去；over在上方。结合“I want to … my friends … the show.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查invite sb. to+活动“邀请某人参加某活动”，固定搭配。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：无论多么困难，都不要放弃。未来的情况会更好。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出。根据“Things will be better in the future.”并结合选项可知，此处指不要放弃。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？ ——是的，你当然可以用。
考查情态动词辨析。could能，常用在表示请求的问句中；will将要，常用于将来时；can能，表示能力或能够；might也许。问句中“Could I use...”表示“委婉地提出请求”，肯定回答时应用“can”，表示“可以”。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我的故事书在书包里。我会把它们拿出来给你看。
考查动词短语。take out them搭配错误；take them out把它们拿出来；give out them搭配错误；give them out把它们分发出去。take out和give out均为“动词+副词”的动词短语，后接人称代词宾格时，人称代词置于动词和副词之间，所以排除A和C；根据“…and show them to you”及语境可知，此处是指说话者将故事书从书包里“拿出来”给对方看。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我能看看你的新杂志吗，爸爸？ ——对不起，你不能。我正在读它。
考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的，你可以；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Yes, sure是的，当然；No, please不，请。根据后句“I’m reading it.”可知，爸爸正在阅读这本新杂志，孩子现在不能看，应作否定回答。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况。
31．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。
They他们；We我们；He他；You你们，你。根据上文“In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，此处应用人称代词they指代“西方国家的很多孩子们”。故选A。
32．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。
at在；for给，为；into到……里；from自从。study for tests“备考，为考试学习”，固定短语。故选B。
33．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。
weekends周末，周六和周日；birthdays生日；weekdays工作日，周一至周五；Christmas Day圣诞节。根据上文“School students have to do homework and study … tests on weekdays.”可知，此处是指在周末他们可以做些家务。故选A。
34．句意：小孩子只做简单的家务。
easy容易的；hard困难的；scary恐惧的；heavy重的。根据下文“So they don’t get much money.”可知，此处是指小孩子只做一些简单的家务。故选A。
35．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。
find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制造。结合下文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指许多孩子只想买些糖果。故选C。
36．句意：饭后他们帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。
sell卖；feed喂养；borrow借；catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合“the family cat or dog”可知，此处是指给家里养的猫和狗喂食。故选B。
37．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。
older更老的，更大的；busier更忙的；younger更年轻的；happier更幸福的。结合“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指孩子们长大些了。故选A。
38．句意：他们经常洗家里的车、割草、遛狗或做饭。
drive驾驶；use使用；take拿走；wash洗。结合“They often … the family car”可知，孩子们应该是经常洗家里的车。故选D。
39．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。
subject 学科；way方法；problem问题；lesson功课，教训。根据“for kids to learn new things”可知，做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。故选B。
40．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or...to cook”可知，此处是学习如何做饭，应用how。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作新年贺卡的方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year”可知，新年贺卡是祝朋友们新年快乐的好方法。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“1. Get your paper ready.”、“2. Start with the cover.”、“3. Stick a photo onto the cover.”和“4. Make the cover shine with glitter.”可知，文章中提到的前四个步骤是有关卡片封面设计的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“6. Write your wishes inside. A New Year card is a good chance to wish your friends all the best for the year to come.”可知，在卡片里，你可以为你的朋友写下最美好的新年祝福。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Place a picture of fireworks or beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when it is opened. Your friends will really get amazed.”可知，在里面放一张烟花或美丽花朵的照片，打开后让它跳起来，这样朋友会感到惊喜而赞叹；据此可推断，划线单词“amazed”意为“赞叹不已的”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“A New Year card is a good chance to wish your friends all the best for the year to come.”可知，新年贺卡是祝福朋友在新的一年里万事如意的好机会，所以作者建议我们为朋友制作新年贺卡。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事。
46．词义猜测题。根据第一段“…around his head”(绕着这个男人的头)可知，此处指“快速地上下挥舞着翅膀”。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You love your hen and want to buy her back from me.”(你爱你的母鸡，想把它从我这里买回去)可知，公鸡哭泣是因为它想要回母鸡。故选A。
48．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第一段“Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer.”可知那个男人买了一只又大又胖的母鸡；第一段“That night the rooster flew to the man’s house and waited outside”可知公鸡飞到那人的家里，在外面等着；第二段“the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him.”可知公鸡扔下了一块金子；最后一段“and the two birds went away happily together.”可知两只鸡快乐地一起走了；选项B正确。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together”可知男人放走了母鸡，两只鸡快乐地一起离开了；说明男人是个善良的人。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文讲述一只公鸡从农民手中营救出自己心爱的母鸡的故事；可知选项C“动物之间的爱”符合文意。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。
51．细节理解题。根据“I shouted, ‘Mush!’ The dogs ran forward!”可知，“Mush”是一个叫狗跑的词。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.”可知，这是为了保护它们的脚不受冰块的伤害。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly.”可知，一开始作者的队伍比很多队伍都慢。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth”可知，参赛者必须穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美国的北部。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin.”可知，作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。
56．细节理解题。根据“8:20 a.m.”和“met Linda”可知，他们上午8:20集合。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们会在博物馆待一个半小时。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Lion Grove Garden”和“↓by bike”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在那儿划船、吃饭和购物。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m.”和“Tiger Hill”可知，下午四点，他们在虎丘。故选A。
61．to help 62．to be 63．to care 64．to look 65．to take/take 66．to get 67．to play 68．to use 69．to offer 70．to live
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的作用，以及一些志愿者的感受。
61．句意：你在寻找一些有趣的事情而且你想在空闲时间帮助别人吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
62．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Then join us ... a volunteer!”可知，加入我们的目的是成为一名志愿者，用不定式表目的。故填to be。
63．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师太忙的时候照顾孩子。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to care。
64．句意：医院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看病时照顾他们。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to look。
65．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫狗。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) take。
66．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to get。
67．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to play。
68．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。根据“ but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how ... computers”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填to use。
69．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to offer。
70．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。根据“we will have a better world ... in.”可知，有一个生活的更美好的世界，用不定式作定语，修饰名词world。故填to live。
71．have learnt 72．book 73．click on 74．magic 75．abroad
【解析】71．句意：我很高兴我学会了游泳。根据“to swim”可知，是指学会了游泳，现在完成时have learnt“已经学会”符合语境。故填have learnt。
72．句意：我需要为我最好的上海朋友预订一个房间。根据“a room”可知，是指预订房间，book“预订”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填book。
73．句意：如果你点击“视频”图标，你可以看到许多美丽的徐州景色。根据“the ‘Video’ icon”可知，是指点击图标，click on“点击”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填click on。
74．句意：他似乎有魔力，因为他总能让不可能的事情发生。根据“he can always make impossible things happen.”可知，此处是指似乎有魔力，magic“魔力”，不可数名词。故填magic。
75．句意：——你想过到国外去生活吗？——当然不。东好西好，还是家里最好。根据“East or west, home is best.”可知，此处是指到国外生活，副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。故填abroad。
76．F 77．A 78．G 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇对话，A问了Lily一些问题，关于上学的时间，方式等。
76．根据“Yes, I do. My home is far from school. ”可知，问对方是否住的离学校远。选项F“你住的地方离学校远吗？”符合语境，故选F。
77．根据“It’s about haven kilometers”可知，问的是距离。选项A“从你家到学校有多远？”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“I take the bus”可知，问对方上学的方式。选项G“你怎么去学校？”符合语境，故选G。
79．根据“How long does it take to get to school ”可知，回答需要多长时间。选项B“大约需要30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。
80．根据“ I usually listen to music on it. It’s relaxing.”可知，问做什么。选项D“你通常在公共汽车上做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
81．anything—something；before—ago；play—plays；be去掉；to—as；most—more；being—be；makes—make；they—we；most前加入the
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友——吉娜的一些事情。
【详解】“Today I want to tell you anything about my best friend—Gina.”表示“今天我想告诉你关于我最好的朋友吉娜的事情”，句子为肯定句，复合不定代词anything常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中表示“某事”，而复合不定代词something一般用于肯定句中，表示“某事”，所以应把anything改为something。
“I made friends with her two years before.”表示“两年前我和她成了朋友”，before表示“在那时以前/更早的时候”，常用于过去完成时，ago表示“在现在以前”，和一般过去时连用，此处是从现在往前，且时态为一般过去时，所以应把before改为ago。
“She likes volleyball and play it every day.”表示“她喜欢排球并且每天都打排球”，因事情为每天发生的，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，单数，动词用“三单”形式，and连接并列关系，动词play应用与likes并列的“三单”形式，所以应把play改为plays。
“In fact, I’m quite be different from her.”表示“事实上，我与她大不相同”，be quite different from sb表示“与某人大不相同”，quite后不接系动词，所以去掉be。
“I’m not as tall to her,...”表示“我不如她高”，“not as+形容词原级+as”表示“……不如……”，所以应把to改为as。
“I’m most serious and hard-working, and I get better grades.”表示“我越来越认真和努力，并且我获得了更好的成绩”，和吉娜相比较，我更认真，更努力，am后应用形容词比较级，“more+serious”构成比较级。所以应把most改为more。
“It’s not necessary to being the same.”表示“没有必要都一样”，be not necessary to do sth表示“没必要做某事”，to后需接动词原形，be为系动词原形，所以应把being改为be。
“...she can makes me laugh.”表示“她能让我笑”，情态动词can后需接动词原形，make为动词原形，所以应把makes改为make。
“Though they are not similar, we care about each other.”表示“虽然我们不相似，但我们彼此关心”，句子为Though引导的让步状语从句，主句是我们彼此关心，可推测从句应为虽然我们不相似，从句主语应为we“我们”，所以应把they改为we。
“That’s most important thing.”表示“这是最重要的事情”，“the+形容词最高级+名词”表示“最……的……”，most important为形容词important的最高级，所以most前需加入the。
82．例文：
Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China. Our school is going to hold a donation activity to help the people who lost their homes.
The activity will be held on the school playground from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. You can give away some money and clothes. But you shouldn’t bring food because it isn’t easy to keep fresh. What’s more, you can also give away some school things to the students there so that they can continue to study and do their homework. This is very helpful.
A small act of kindness can make a big difference. I hope that everyone can join in this activity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍捐赠活动举办的原因；
第二步，介绍活动的内容；
第三步，呼吁同学们积极参与活动。
[亮点词汇]
①give away 捐赠
②so that 以便
③make a big difference 产生重大变化
[高分句型]
①Our school is going to hold a donation activity to help the people who lost their homes.（who引导的定语从句）
②What’s more, you can also give away some school things to the students there so that they can continue to study and do their homework.（so that引导的目的状语从句）

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