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萧红中学2024届毕业班综合训练（二） 英语
考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分
提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。
一、单项选择（10分）
（ ）1. Boys and girls, don’t be nervous and put your whole heart into the test paper __________ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. therefore B. as soon as C. although
（ ）2. Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from
（ ）3.—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much __________ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
（ ）4. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of __________ words and expressions.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering
（ ）5.—When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday
—__________ is OK. 1’ll be free next week.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
（ ）6. The magazine __________ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. may be B. can’t be C. must be
（ ）7.—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll __________ at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C. put them up
（ ）8.—How long have you __________ your cap It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
（ ）9. The charities(慈善组织) have helped more children with the money __________ people raise from public.
A. who B. what C. which
（ ）10.—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked __________.
A. why I am so happy today
B. Who did I play football with after school
C. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
二、完形填空（10分）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 11 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 12 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 13 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 14 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 15 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 16 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 17 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 18 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 19 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 20 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
（ ）11. A. before B. after C. when
（ ）12. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor
（ ）13. A. Easily B. Finally C. Quickly
（ ）14. A. lights B. projects C. inventions
（ ）15. A. mistook B. refused C. encouraged
（ ）16. A. with B. about C. from
（ ）17. A. different B. similar C. large
（ ）18. A. work B. fail C. come
（ ）19. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking through
（ ）20. A. habit B. plan C. interest
三、阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination(结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also regarded as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder(奇迹) of the modern world.
Leaning Tower Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galilec, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue(雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 p. m. (closed in case of rain).
gondolas Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.
（ ）21. According to the passage, __________ is regarded as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence
（ ）22. Pisa is famous for its __________ besides leaning towers.
A. science B. universities C. museums
（ ）23. We can visit Arnolfo Tower __________.
A. at 8 a. m. on Sunday B. at 10 a. m. on Monday C. at 9 p. m. on Saturday
（ ）24. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
（ ）25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. Four famous cities of Italy.
（B）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days, people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cads very often.
If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
（ ）26. People send birthday cards in different counties.
（ ）27. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.
（ ）28. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
（ ）29. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place completely in twenty years.
（ ）30. Kids and old people often use e-cards.
（C）
The Garbage(垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场), the places where cities bury(填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries(电池). When batteries are buried directly in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world’s population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.
（ ）31. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in __________.
A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948
（ ）32. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except __________.
A. wearing special clothes
B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves
（ ）33. The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means __________.
A. take out B. deal with C. worry about
（ ）34. From the article, we know old motor oil __________.
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn’t harmful garbage
C. mustn’t be poured on the ground
（ ）35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
B. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
C. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
（D）
Going once..., going twice... sold for more than $2.3 million! That’s how much a buyer paid for a 150-millin-year-old dinosaur fossil(恐龙化石) in June, 2018. 36 , Some scientists think it’s from a relative of a meat-eating dinosaur called an Allosaurus. Other experts say the fossil looks like it comes from a completely new species (物种) .
Scientists may never have the chance to solve this mystery. 37 When the collectors buy fossils, researchers often don’t get a chance to study them.
The dinosaur fossil was discovered on private land in Wyoming, USA several years ago. In the United States, fossils found on private land belong to people who own the land 38 But other landowners sell the fossils at an auction(拍卖会). In that case, the person who offers the most money gets them.
Many scientists who study dinosaurs say these auctions are a huge loss(损失) for research. Private collectors can do whatever they want with the fossils. 39 Even if collectors do choose to put the fossils on public shows, scientists often don’t have a chance to research them.
Museums have bought dinosaur fossils in the past. 40 Many scientists say that’s a shame because fossils can help us better understand the past.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺完整。
A. No one knows for sure what kind of dinosaur it is. B. They often show them in their homes or offices. C. Some landowners give the fossils to universities or museums. D. Because the fossil was bought by a rich fossils collector, not by a museum. B. But most museums don’t have enough money to compete with rich buyers. F. The buyer gave it to the museum.
四、交际应用（5分）
根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class
B: I have no idea. 41
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. 42
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. 43
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. 44
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. 45
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 7:20. Let’s hurry.
A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to join us D. What about you E. What can I do for you F. What time do you go to school G. Are you good at badminton
41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________
五、任务型阅读（25分）
（A）
try back killed government best must in danger millions protect cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁) around the world are 46 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to 47 its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 48 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 49 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 50 to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been 51 . Too many tourists 52 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 53 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 54 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 55 our best to protect the env ronment around us.”
（B）
Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
▲In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, HongKong-Zbuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country. ——Liu Yang
（C）
Drones(无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻) enemies or moved goods(货品) in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery(投递) service has proved(证明) successful
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission(允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的原有词和短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
任务2：根据短文（B）内容同义句转换，每空一词。
It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
It shows that China has 56 rapid 57 in the past nearly 70 years.
任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
58. What kind of movie is Amazing China
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why is Xu Wei proud of China
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Does China have the longest high-speed rail network in the world
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务4：根据短文（C）内容填空，每空一词。
1. Drones are like Planes, but come in many 61 and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemics or 62 goods in dangerous areas.
2. Drones can be 63 to take photos or make video s by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another 64 .
3. Several drone stations have been 65 by JD to have its packages loaded and 66 .
4. If you open a smartphone app, enter your 67 , set a time and 68 enough money on the delivery service. a drone will do tasks for you.
5. Today’s shopping experience is 69 from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones 70 getting government permission in many countries.
六、语法填空（10分）
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times It 71 (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in 72 (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 73 (do) research. He really enjoyed his time there. 74 , Stephen had a bad illness shortly after his 75 (twenty) birthday in 1962 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on working hard to become 76 excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by 77 (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got married in 1965, then they had three children.
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 78 (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete 79 (understand) of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is considered 80 one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何解决在学校的烦恼。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：说出你的烦恼
2.介绍大部分同学的烦恼
（1）每天作业多
（2）课余时间无聊
（3）交不到真正的朋友
3.说说中学生如何解决在学校的烦恼。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping自信来自于实力，实力来自于努力
萧红中学2024届毕业班综合训练（二）·英语.参考答案
1-5.BAABC
6-10.CBCCC
11-15.CBBCC
16-20.ABABC
21-25.ABBCC
26-30.ABABB
31-35.ACBCC
36-40.ADCBE
41-45.DCBGA
46.in danger 47.protect
48.millions
49.much
50.back
51.killed
52.cause
53.best
54.government
55.try
56-57.made,progress
58.A documentary.
59.Because all the Chinese iry to achieve Chinese dream.
60.Yes.
61-62.shapes,moving
63-64.used,success
65-66.built,delivered
67-68.address spend
69-70.different,without
71.was written 72.natural
73,to do
74.However
75.twentieth
/6.an
77.himself
78.replied
79.understanding
80.as

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