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2024年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语试题 ( 2024.4)
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100 分
1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Where does the conversation probably take place
A . On the street . B . In a hotel . C . In a bank . D . In a classroom .
Hlow many kinds of jobs are mentioned
A.4. B.6. C.7. D .10.
What does Judy ' s father do
A . A basketball coach . B . A scientist . C . A pilot . D . A cleaner .
Why do Sally ' s parents have little time to be with her
A . Because they have different jobs . B . Because they are very busy .
C . Because Sally loves her parents . D . Because Sally ' s parents are nice people .
What does Mrs . Smith want to tell the students
A . Different jobs have different values . B . We need to help our parents .
C . Different people have different jobs . D . We can learn from our parents .
B
Recently , my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago .
That day , my daughter and I were waiting for our train . We went to buy some drinks , and then we saw the old man . Dressed poorly , he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water . The businessman behind him said impatiently ," Hey ! Can ' t you be quick Some of us have a train to catch !" Hearing this , the old man seemed to be very embarrassed , so he walked away quietly at once .
It was my tum . I bought our two drinks and the old man ' s water as well . We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile . After walking away , my daughter complained ," Dad , the old man is so impolite . He didn ' t even say ' thank you ' to us !"1 told her that we did this not to get a " thank you " from other people . We just wanted to be nice .
Now , my daughter always reaches out to help people . She waves , makes eye contact ( and says " hi " to people on the street . She holds doors for people . She scoops up things that other people drop .
When I mentioned this recently , she seemed surprised . I asked her why she was so kind all the time . She said ," Because it is just right to be that way ." Then she added ," And because I see you do that all the time ."
Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A . Because the old man was one of his friends . B . Because he was a nice person .
C . Because his daughter asked him to do that . D . Because he wanted the old man to say " thank you ".
What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage ① The writer ' s daughter complained .② The businessman felt impatient .③ The old man counted coins to buy water .④ The writer bought water for the old man .
A .③②④① B .③④①② C .③②①④ D .②③④①
What does the underlined word " scoops " probably mean in Paragraph 4
A . Breaks . B . Collects . C . Puts . D . Picks .
From the passage , we can know that .
A . the old man said " thank you " to the writer and his daughter
B . the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C . the writer ' s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D . the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
What ' s the writer ' s purpose of writing this passage
A . To tell us to learn to share with others . B . To tell us not to laugh at the poor .
C . To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words . D . To share a funny experience with us .
C
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research . They do not know exactly why yawning happens , but they do know many facts about yawning .
We know that everyone yawns in the same way . First you open your mouth slowly . Your mouth stays open for about five seconds . You take in a lot of air and then push it out . Then you quickly close your mouth . We also know that yawning is contagious . When you see someone yawn , you yawn , too .
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired . That might be true . People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up . However , we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous . Olympic runners , for example , often yawn before a race . Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down .
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly . When you yawn , you breathe deeply . You also stretch （强化） the muscles （肌肉） in your face , mouth , and neck . Your eardrums stretch , too . Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things .
In some countries , people think yawning is not nice . People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn . In other countries , people think yawning is healthy . They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in . When they breathe out , they think that bad things go out of the body with the air .
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning . That is probably because yawning does not hurt . It is just something we do .
What does the underlined word " contagious " in Paragraph 2 mean
A . Able to spread quickly . B . Able to breathe easily . C . Able to change easily .D . Able to sleep quickly .
Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A . Because they are too tired or too bored .
B . Because a yawn can let good things in .
C . Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down .
D . Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces .
What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A . Reasons for yawning . B . Advantages of yawning .
C . Disadvantages of yawning . D . Different ideas about yawning .
What can we probably infer from the passage
A . People use different ways to yawn .
B . Scientists will do further research on yawning .
C . It ' s hard to notice things quickly while yawning .
D . Some scientists think yawning may be good for people .
What would be the best structure of the passage
D
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet . But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas . Scientists say these changes affect many sea animals - from very small fish to huge whales .
Sound travels very far underwater . For fish , sound is a better way to sense their environment than light . They use sounds to communicate with each other . Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters . Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive (生存).
However , increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other . The noise comes from shipping traffic , underwater oil and gas exploration , and other noisy human activities . For many sea animals , their efforts to communicate are being masked(被掩盖)by sounds that humans have introduced . Experts explain the term masking , which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animal ' s life .
The Red Sea is one of the world ' s most important shipping passages . It is full of large ships traveling to Asia , Europe , and Africa . Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas . Also , the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean , scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past .
Experts say that effects （影响） of noise on sea animals are not well understood . However , some
studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss . The stress from human noise might also affect the
immune system - an animal ' s natural defense system . Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise .
When people think of threats （威胁） facing the ocean , we often think of climate change , plastics ,
and overfishing . But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring . When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean , we need to think about how to make it quieter . Sound pollution
may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats . You can reduce or turn off sound immediately . It ' s not like plastics or climate change , which are much harder to undo .
According to the passage , sounds can help sea animals in many ways except .
A . blocking the sunshine outside B . searching for something to eat
C . getting away from their hunters municating with each other
What can you know from the passage
A . Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize .
B . Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas .
C . Fish sense their environment better through light than sound .
D . The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world .
What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A . To introduce the Red Sea . B . To support the experts " idea above .
C . To explain the importance of the Red Sea . D . To show the increase of sea animals .
The underlined words " to undo " in Paragraph 6 probably mean " ”.
A . to make a prediction B . to promise the result
C . to cancel the effects D . to forget the influences
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A . Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy B . Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals .
C . Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy . D . Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren ' t just helping their community . They might also be helping themselves . 41 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens .
Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn ' t , the study found . And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general . Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety （焦虑） than those who didn ' t . The findings come from survey data （数据） provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 42
Studies like this have limitations （局限性）. Parents answered questions about their kids ' health and community service activities . But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy . 43 It can only uncover connections . So it ' s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health .
44 In recent years , more and more young people are suffering from anxicty . So there ' s a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources . Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well - being among adults . Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose . 45 Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health . It might be a practice worth developing .
A . This type of data also can ' t prove cause and effect .
B . Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey .
C . And it makes them feel connected to those around them .
D . But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health .
E . About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work .
F . That ' s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open , in May .
G . Volunteering means developing new skills , sharing love , and making new friends .
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Mark : Hello , Helen . How ' s it going
Helen : Hi , Mark . It ' s great !
Mark : I haven ' t seen you for a long time . Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival
Helen : I went to Miluo city with my parents .
Mark : Oh , surprising . 46
Helen : Because I want to honor Quyuan there .
Mark : 47
Helen : I watched the dragon boat races and ate some delicious zongzi .
Mark : Sounds good . How was the zongzi there
Helen : 48 We all liked it . What about your vacation
Mark : Well , 49
Helen : Why didn ' t you go out Don ' t you like travelling a lot
Mark : Yes ,1do. But 50 I will take it on the morning of June 15th.
Helen : Wow , good luck to you !
Mark : Thank you !
A. When did you go there B . How was the weather there
C . How long have you been there D . Why did you go there
47.A. Hlow were the people there B . How was the food there
C . What did you do there D . Who did you go with
48. A. It was delicious . B . Everything was great !
C . It was terrible . D . It was unhealthy .
A.1 went to Beijing . B . I went fishing .
C . I stayed at home . D . I flew a kite .
A. I went to visit my grandparents . B . the weather was very hot .
C .I studied for an important test . D .1didn' t like Miluo city .
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分)
I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago .
When I was in high school , our instructor , a physics teacher , told us to make a paper plane of any 51. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible . I had many 52 of making paper planes , so I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 53
One guy made the greatest , yet the 54 paper plane . He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper . Some classmates stretched their necks while 55 at him . Moments later , he took that piece of paper , made it into a 56 , and threw it down the hallway . We were so 57 by what he had done . We never 58 things to happen like this . All of us were 59 easily by him . Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair .
The physics teacher said ," How so He didn ' t do anything wrong 60 a paper ball is different . It is indeed （确实） a shape ."
Yes , the boy didn ' t cheat . He just 61 the task in a creative way . In our life , what we are taught 62 our experience . We do everything according to it . However , what we learmed gets in the way of our development at some point . It really keeps us from 63 new ideas and destroys our creativity . So it is truly 64 for us to leam to think outside the box . Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better 65 .Just like the boy in the story , we are supposed to think
51. A. kind B. shape C. weight D. color
52. A. difficulties B. questions C. jobs D. skills
53. A. well B. high C. fast D. far
54. A. newest B. prettiest C. simplest D. smallest
55. A. throwing B. laughing C. knocking D. calling
56. A. plane B. card C. box D. ball
57. A. worried B. surprised C. encouraged D. relaxed
58. A. believed B. expected C. needed D. invited
59. A. shocked B. warned C. moved D. beaten
60. A. though B. unless C. because D. after
61.A.completed B. changed C. made D. created
62. A. turns up B. turns into C. turns down D. turns on
63. A. sharing B. coming C. forming D. asking
64. A. easy B. lucky C. impossible D. necessary
65. A. result B. chance C. introduction D. reason
非选择题部分 共 50 分
Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last Sunday , I had a perfect day ! My aunt came to my home 66 her six - year - old daughter Alice in the morning . While my aunt was talking with my mom at home , my cousin felt a bit 67
( boring ). So I took Alice to the park near my home . There we bought two kites and started flying 68
( they ). While we were doing that , Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun . Later ,we 69 ( sit ) down on a bench and looked at the gardens . As we were sitting there , Alice looked up at me and said ," What 70 great day today !" I smiled at her and agreed . We did something quite common , yet we were very happy .
Many people wait for their " best days ". But I think today is our perfect day . As adults , we often make plans 71 ( careful ) in order to have a great day . Some people think that making a lot of money 72 ( make ) them have a nice day . I think we should be more like 73 ( child ). They don ' t think about money 74 what will happen tomorrow . They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment !
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present . Yesterday is a history . Tomorrow is a mystery . Today is a gift . That ' s why it 75 ( call ) present . So seize the day !
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10分)
76.
A:What ' s that in English
B: .
A: What ' s the matter with Tom
B: .
78.
A:What is Amy doing at the moment
B: .
A:
B:It was invented in 1946.
80.
A:
B:For two years . My friend bought me as a gift .
第二部分 写作 (25分)
你校上周组织学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1、活动介绍：2．活动意义。注意：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
2024.4济南市历城区九年级一模英语试题答案
听力：
略
阅读： A : DCBBA B : BADDC C : ACDDB D : AABCC
七选五： FEADC
补全对话： DCACC
完型： BDDCB DBBDA ABCDA
阅读填空：
66. with 67.bored 68.them 69sat 70.a 71, carefully
72.will make 73.children 74.or 75.is called
情景运用：
It' s an apple .
Tom/ He has a headache .
She is playing the drums .
When was the computer invented
How long have you had / kept / owned the scarf

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