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Unit 5 I Love Learning English! 语法填空（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
English is a useful language. Every year people in many 1 (country) learn English. Some of them learn at school, and others study by 2 (they). In 3 , it is not so easy to learn another language 4 (good). People must 5 (work) very hard.
Why do many people want to learn English It’s difficult 6 them to answer the question. Many boys and girls learn English at school, because it is one of their 7 (subject). Of course, they study their own languages and other subjects. Many adults learn English because it is 8 (use) in their work. They want to read magazines, newspapers 9 other books in English to get more knowledge. And that is 10 more and more people in the world want to learn English.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is almost the same 11 the word “sun” in English. England is 12 country with bad weather. It is often 13 (cloud) or misty (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student 14 (go) to London, a tall English policeman checked (检查) his passport. The policeman was 15 (interest) to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 16 the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see 17 (you) name is Sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was 18 (great) surprised. But after a moment the weather really became sunny, and the policeman began 19 smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So 20 (us) don’t want you to go away.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My name is Liu Yang. I enjoy 21 (learn) English because it’s a very important language. People in many 22 (country) all around the world use it. 23 you want to find a nice job in the future, you may need to be good at English. So we must try 24 (we) best to learn English and improve our English. When you surf the Internet, you’ll see many 25 (interest) things in English. If you don’t know the new words, you can look them 26 in a dictionary. It’s also good to keep 27 diary.
Now, I’m a middle school student. I try to read English magazines every day. In 28 , it is fun for me to learn English. It’s 29 learning Chinese. Just open your mouth and say something in English or read some English stories. All in all, it’s 30 (use) for everyone to learn English well.
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Every year people in many 31 (country) learn English. Some of them learn at school, and others study by 32 (they). In 33 it is not so easy to learn another language 34 (good). People must work very hard. Why do all these people want to learn English It's difficult to a 35 the question. Many boys and girls learn English at school or at university (大学), because it is one of their 36 (subject). Of course, they study their 37 language and math. . . Many adults(成年人)learn English, because it is 38 (use) in their work. They want to read 39 (newspaper), magazines and other books in English to get more k 40 . And that is why more and more people in the world want to learn English.
根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
English only has twenty-six l 41 . But they can make lots of words. You can use the words to make English 42 (sentence). English is 43 (amaze) and important. It opens the door 44 the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for me 45 (learn) English well. So I make friends with 46 foreign girl to practice English on the Internet. She lives in New York. We speak English online 47 (two) a week. Sometimes I don’t use this language 48 (exact). With her help, I can read English newspapers and 49 (magazine). I hope to visit her next year. I c 50 not wait to meet her now.
用本单元所学词的适当形式完成短文。
As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. English connects people w 51 the world. With a good k 52 of English, students can have a bright future. English opens the door 53 the world. As for me, I love learning English. I practice English every day by 54 (I). One day, I talked to a 55 (foreigner) friend. Her name is Amy, a girl from the U. S. At first, we couldn’t understand each other 56 (exact). Amy asked me to speak more 57 (loud). Later, we had 58 good talk. She 59 (give) me some advice on English study. She also told me not to be afraid to make 60 (mistake). I have an English friend now. I am very happy.
根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. Brown is a 61 (Canada) teacher in a middle school. She 62 (teach) English. She often helps her students 63 their study. Also, some 64 (foreigner) children can talk with her. They practice English online twice 65 week. Li Yan, a girl from China learns much f 66 Mrs. Brown. She is 67 (excite) these days because she won first p 68 in the English competition last week. She 69 (real) improved a lot. When Mrs. Brown knew this, she was 70 (pride) of her. She believes Li Yan can do better.
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参考答案：
1．countries 2．themselves 3．fact 4．well 5．work 6．for 7．subjects 8．useful 9．and 10．why
【导语】本文讲述了许多人在学习英语并讲述了人们学英语的目的。
1．句意：每年许多国家的人学英语。many修饰名词复数。故填countries。
2．句意：一些在学校学，其他的通过自学。by oneself“独自”；根据others可知是他们自己。故填themselves。
3．句意：事实上，学好其他语言不容易。in fact“事实上”。故填fact。
4．句意：事实上，学好其他语言不容易。副词修饰动词learn。故填well。
5．句意：人们必须非常努力工作。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填work。
6．句意：对于他们来说这个问题很难回答。“It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句式。故填for。
7．句意：因为它是他们的科目之一。one of“……之一”，后面用名词复数。故填subjects。
8．句意：因为它在他们工作中有用。这里用形容词作表语。use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
9．句意：他们想用英语读杂志、报纸和其他书来获得更多的知识。根据句子结构可知magazines，newspapers和other books为并列结构，且此句为肯定句，所以用连词and。故填and。
10．句意：那就是为什么世界上越来越多的人想学英语。此句为上一句的结果，that is why...意为“那就是为什么……”，符合语境。故填why。
11．as 12．a 13．cloudy 14．went 15．interested 16．like 17．your 18．greatly 19．to 20．we
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。
11．句意：它几乎与英语中的“sun”一词相同。the same as…意为“和……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。
12．句意：英国是一个有着恶劣的天气的国家。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；country的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
13．句意：天气经常多云或有雾。is后接形容词作表语，cloudy“多云的”，故填cloudy。
14．句意：当中国学生去伦敦时。根据checked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
15．句意：警察在护照上发现了一个中国名字“孙”，很感兴趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填interested。
16．句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据“pronounced just …the English word ‘sun’”可知，这两个的发音像，like“像”，故填like。
17．句意：我看你的名字是孙。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。
18．句意：中国学生很惊讶。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词greatly“非常”，故填greatly。
19．句意：但过了一会儿，天气真的变晴了，警察开始微笑。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。
20．句意：所以我们不想让你离开。此空在句中作主语，应填主格we，故填we。
21．learning 22．countries 23．If 24．our 25．interesting 26．up 27．a 28．fact 29．like 30．useful
【导语】本文主要讲了学习英语的重要性。
21．句意：我喜欢学习英语，因为它是一门非常重要的语言。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填learning。
22．句意：全世界许多国家的人都使用它。many后接可数名词复数。故填countries。
23．句意：如果你想在未来找到一份好工作，你可能需要擅长英语。“you want to find a nice job in the future”是可能需要擅长英语的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
24．句意：所以我们必须尽最大努力学习英语，提高我们的英语水平。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
25．句意：当你上网时，你会看到很多有趣的英语内容。此处用形容词作定语，things指物，用interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
26．句意：如果你不认识生词，你可以查字典。根据“you don’t know the new words...in a dictionary”可知是查字典，look up“查阅”。故填up。
27．句意：记日记也很好。keep a diary“记日记”，固定搭配。故填a。
28．句意：事实上，对我来说学习英语很有趣。in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。
29．句意：就像学中文一样。根据“Just open your mouth and say something in English or read some English stories.”可知学英语就像学中文一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。
30．句意：总之，学好英语对每个人都是有用的。此处用形容词作表语，根据上文内容可知学英语是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
31．countries 32．themselves 33．fact 34．well 35．answer 36．subjects 37．own 38．useful 39．newspapers 40．knowledge
【分析】文章讲述了许多人学英语和学英语的目的。
31．句意：每年许多国家的人学英语。many修饰名词复数；故填countries
32．句意：一些在学校学，其他的通过自学。by onself独自；根据others可知是他们自己；故填themselves
33．句意：事实上学好其他语言不容易。in fact事实上；故填fact
34．句意：事实上学好其他语言不容易。副词修饰动词learn；故填well
35．句意：回答这个问题很难。根据Why do all these people want to learn English 和首字母可知是回答；故填 answer
36．句意：因为它是他们的科目之一。one of ---之一，后面用名词复数；故填subjects
37．句意：他们学他们自己的语言。one’s own某人自己的---；故填own
38．句意：因为它在他们工作中有用。这里用形容词作表语；useful
39．句意：他们想读报纸，杂志。用名词复数表示一类；故填newspapers
40．句意：得到更多的知识。. knowledge.知识，不可数名词；故填 knowledge
41．(l)etters 42．sentences 43．amazing 44．to 45．to learn 46．a 47．twice 48．exactly 49．magazines 50．(c)an
【导语】本文主要介绍了英文是一门令人惊喜并重要的课程，但是作者的英语比较弱，所以作者交了一个外国朋友来帮助自己学习英语，并希望明年可以去看望笔友。
41．句意：英语只有二十六个字母。根据首字母提示及英语常识，可知英语中有26个字母。故填(l)etters。
42．句意：你可以用这些单词造句。根据“You can use the words...”可知，此处应填可数名词sentence的复数形式，make sentences表示“造句”，故填sentences。
43．句意：英语很神奇，也很重要。根据“and important”可知，and表示并列，则系动词is后面应该用形容词，空处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，表示“使人惊讶的、令人惊喜的”。故填amazing。
44．句意：它打开了通往世界的大门。the door to...表示“……的大门”，故此处填写介词to。故填to。
45．句意：我认为我很难学好英语。根据前文“But my English is poor” 可知，作者英语比较差，所以对她来说把英语学好是比较困难的，其中“It is +形容词+for sb+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to learn。
46．句意：所以我和一个外国女孩交了朋友，在网上练习英语。根据“foreign girl”可知，此处是单数名词，foreign为辅音音素开头。故填a。
47．句意：我们每周在网上讲两次英语。twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice。
48．句意：有时我不会准确地使用这种语言。根据“Sometimes I don’t use this language...”可知，空处应填副词，exact的副词形式为exactly“精确地”，修饰动词use，故填exactly。
49．句意：在她的帮助下，我可以阅读英文报纸和杂志。根据文中“With her help, I can read English newspapers and...”可知，在女孩的帮助下，作者可以读英语报纸和杂志，其中“and”表示并列，newspapers是名词复数，空处应填写magazine的复数形式magazines。故填magazines。
50．句意：我现在迫不及待地想见到她。短语can not wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待想做某事”，空处应填can。故填(c)an。
51．(w)ith 52．(k)nowledge 53．to 54．myself 55．foreign 56．exactly 57．loudly 58．a 59．gave 60．mistakes
【导语】本文主要讲了英语越来越重要，作者自己和朋友艾米学习英语的事情。
51．句意：英语把人们和世界连接起来。这里考查“connect sb. with”的表达，表示“把……和……连接起来”。结合首字母。故填(w)ith。
52．句意：掌握好英语，学生可以有光明的未来。结合语境可知，这里表示“掌握好”，英文表达是“with a good knowledge of...”，结合首字母。故填(k)nowledge。
53．句意：英语打开了通往世界的大门。结合语境可知，这里表示“打开了……”，英文表达是“open to”。故填to。
54．句意：我每天都自己练习英语。结合语境可知，这里考查“by oneself”的用法，表示“某人自己”，其主语是I。故填myself。
55．句意：我和一个外国朋友谈话。分析句子结构可知，这里用形容词修饰名词friend。故填foreign。
56．句意：一开始，我们都没有很精确地了解彼此。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词修饰动词understand。故填exactly。
57．句意：艾米要求我说得更大声些。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词修饰动词speak。故填loudly。
58．句意：我们有了一次很好的谈话。分析句子结构可知，这里表示“一次谈话”，表示一次，用a。故填a。
59．句意：她给了我很多关于英语学习的建议。根据“we had ...good talk”可知，这里是一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词。故填gave。
60．句意：她同样告诉我不要害怕去犯错。根据题干可知，考查“make mistakes”的表达，表示“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
61．Canadian 62．teaches 63．with 64．foreign 65．a 66．(f)rom 67．excited 68．(p)lace/(p)rize 69．really 70．proud
【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大老师布朗夫人在一所中学教英语，她的学生李艳在上周英语比赛中得了一等奖，布朗夫人以她为傲。
61．句意：布朗夫人是一所中学的加拿大教师。此处修饰名词teacher，应用形容词形式，Canada的形容词是Canadian，故填Canadian。
62．句意：她教英语。结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式teaches，故填teaches。
63．句意：她经常帮助学生学习。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。
64．句意：此外，一些外国孩子可以和她交谈。此处修饰名词children，应用形容词形式，foreigner意为“外国人”，是名词，其形容词为foreign，故填foreign。
65．句意：他们每周在网上练习两次英语。twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填a。
66．句意：李艳，一个来自中国的女孩，从布朗夫人那里学到了很多。learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习……”，故填(f)rom。
67．句意：她最近很兴奋，因为她在上周的英语比赛中获得了第一名。空格处所在句子为系表结构，应用形容词，此处修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
68．句意：她最近很兴奋，因为她在上周的英语比赛中获得了第一名。win first place/prize意为“获得第一名”，故填(p)lace/(p)rize.
69．句意：她真的进步了很多。此处修饰动词improved，应用副词，形容词real的副词为really，故填really。
70．句意：当布朗夫人知道这一点时，她为李艳感到骄傲。be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”，所以用pride的形容词proud，故填proud。
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