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Unit 6 Seasons 完形填空（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in 1 it is humid. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over the banks. The 4 may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There be much 6 . When it snows, everything looks 7 . In winter, the days are very short and the nights are long. 8 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the sky is very clear. The moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 10 hot tea and cake by the fire.
1．A．other B．the other C．others D．other’s
2．A．dark B．bad C．good D．hot
3．A．snow B．rain C．cloud D．wind
4．A．plant B．water C．road D．flower
5．A．way B．time C．month D．river
6．A．cloud B．rain C．snow D．wind
7．A．green B．blue C．white D．yellow
8．A．At B．On C．In D．After
9．A．also B．but C．with D．or
10．A．have B．do C．feed D．eat
完形填空
There are four seasons(季节) in China. Spring comes first. In 11 parts of China, spring is usually very 12 . It usually comes in February 13 March. Summer comes 14 spring. Usually it’s very 15 in summer. And the hottest month is July. Autumn 16 from August and lasts(持续) 17 three months. The weather can be cool in autumn. Winter is the 18 season of the year. It lasts from 19 to January, and it’s very cold. You can go skating. It’s an interesting 20 . So it’s best to come to China in spring or autumn.
11．A．many B．little C．lot D．much
12．A．long B．small C．short D．little
13．A．to B．but C．or D．and
14．A．before B．after C．between D．in
15．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool
16．A．comes B．starts C．goes D．begin
17．A．for B．in C．on D．to
18．A．first B．third C．last D．second
19．A．November B．September C．June D．October
20．A．place B．game C．sport D．sports
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many trees and flowers 21 back to life.” So it must be 22 in China now. In 23 it is autumn. It is getting 24 . But it never gets really cold here. 25 is the best time to go to Australia Australians will tell you, “Any time is good.” 26 many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and sunny at that time of a year. I like summer 27 . Because in summer I can go 28 in the sea. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four 29 . But I don’t swim in 30 . It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
21．A．go B．come C．take D．give
22．A．autumn B．summer C．winter D．spring
23．A．Australia B．Japan C．England D．China
24．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dark
25．A．How B．What C．Where D．When
26．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or
27．A．good B．well C．better D．best
28．A．shopping B．hiking C．swimming D．studying
29．A．years B．seasons C．months D．weeks
30．A．March B．April C．July D．December
There are four seasons in a year. In many parts of China, spring is usually very 31 . It usually comes in March 32 ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It lasts 33 June to August. Autumn starts in 34 and goes on to November. The weather can be quite warm 35 autumn. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time 36 China is spring and autumn. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter. The seasons of the year in Britain and 37 U.S.A．are nearly 38 . The weather in Britain seldom gets too hot or too cold. In Britain, spring 39 last from late March to May. In Australia, summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. 40 when it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
31．A．short B．small C．best D．hot
32．A．or B．so C．and D．until
33．A．of B．from C．at D．to
34．A．July B．April C．August D．September
35．A．in B．of C．for D．about
36．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit
37．A．a B．the C．an D．/
38．A．same B．a same C．the same D．sames
39．A．can B．have to C．need D．must
40．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and 41 the weather report. We can also turn on the 42 and watch the program about the weather. And we can ask other people in 43 different ways, “ 44 is the weather like ” or “How is the weather ”
In England, people can 45 four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is 46 just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it 47 hard. You will need a(n) 48 . In the afternoon it will be sunny, and it will be like summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can 49 sometimes, and in summer you have to wear warm clothes sometimes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella with 50 on a sunny morning, but don’t laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella, you may get wet later in the day.
41．A．look at B．listen to C．write down D．think of
42．A．TV B．CD C．radio D．book
43．A．four B．three C．two D．one
44．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who
45．A．reply B．become C．experience D．reach
46．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
47．A．blows B．snows C．shines D．rains
48．A．book B．key C．umbrella D．pet
49．A．sing B．read C．write D．swim
50．A．them B．us C．you D．it
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to 51 . We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.
When my 52 passenger got in, he gave me a purse and said he found it on the back 53 . I looked at the purse and knew it 54 the Canadian woman.
I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 55 . She asked me to go back to the airport and return the 56 . So I turned off my taxi light and started for the 57 . On the way, five or six people tried to 58 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a good thing!
Forty minutes 59 , I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looking worried. I gave back the purse. She was so 60 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favourite Chinese.”
51．A．China B．England C．Canada
52．A．next B．last C．familiar
53．A．room B．seat C．street
54．A．belonged to B．depended on C．stood for
55．A．laughed B．repeated C．answered
56．A．money B．purse C．number
57．A．city B．airport C．building
58．A．help B．stop C．catch
59．A．later B．earlier C．sooner
60．A．sad B．worried C．happy
The summer holidays are 61 . If you 62 travel on your holidays, you 63 know about the weather in 64 in August.
In England, it is warm and rains 65 . You need to take 66 umbrella when you go out.
In Australia, it’s winter in August, but it’s not very cold. So it’s the 67 time to go there. Of course, please 68 wear warm clothes.
In most areas of China, it is very hot. The sun shines 69 . You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts. 70 it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine again.
61．A．going B．come C．coming
62．A．plan B．plan to C．planned
63．A．had better B．would better C．better had
64．A．different places B．places different C．different place
65．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot
66．A．a B．an C．of
67．A．best B．better C．good
68．A．remembered to B．remember C．remember to
69．A．brought B．bright C．brightly
70．A．Sometime B．Some times C．Sometimes
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨世界各地天气差异，包括干燥和潮湿的风土对于动植物及人类的影响，并提到了极度寒冷天气的特点。
1．句意：有些地方很干燥，而有些则非常潮湿。
other其他的；the other另一个；others别的，其他的人或事物；other’s属于其他人或事物的。根据“In some places it is dry”可知，空处表示的是除了干燥的地方剩余的其他的地方，不止一个地点，使用others，故选C。
2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生长。
dark黑暗的；bad坏的；good好的；hot热的。根据“If the weather is too dry”可知，结合尝试，天气过分干燥不适合动植物生长，故选C。
3．句意：在潮湿的天气中，可能会下太多雨。
snow雪；rain雨；cloud云；wind风。根据“In humid weather”可知，潮湿的天气说明雨水很多，故选B。
4．句意：水可能会冲走桥梁。
plant植物；water水；road路；flower花。根据“The rivers may go over the banks.”可知，前面说雨水很多，所以河流会冲垮堤岸，水会冲走桥梁，故选B。
5．句意：如果天气长期非常干燥，河床可能会干涸。
way道路，方法；time时间；month月份；river河流。根据“the river beds may be dry”可知，河流会干涸说明干燥的时间很长，故选B。
6．句意：可能会有很多雪。
cloud云；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.”可知，天气很寒冷，说明会有很多雪，故选C。
7．句意：下雪时，一切都变成了白色。
green绿色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，所以下雪的时候一切都会变成白色，故选C。
8．句意：在寒冷的冬夜里，当没有云或风时，天空非常清晰。
At在……上面，在……之前；On在……上面，在……期间；In在……里面.；After在……之后。根据“cold winter nights”可知，表示“在……的夜晚”，使用介词on，故选B。
9．句意：在寒冷的冬夜里，当没有云或风时，天空非常清晰。
also也；but但是；with和……一起；or或者。根据“when there are no clouds”可知，否定句中表示并列使用or，故选D。
10．句意：当他们回到房子里时，他们会很高兴地一边在火炉旁喝茶吃蛋糕。
have拥有，必须，遭受；do做；feed喂养，供给食物；eat吃。根据“hot tea and cake”可知，喝茶使用have tea，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的四季。
11．句意：在中国的许多地方，春天通常很短。
many很多，后接可数名词复数；little很少，后接不可数名词；a lot大量；much很多，后接不可数名词。根据空格后可数名词复数“parts”可知，应用many修饰。故选A。
12．句意：在中国的许多地方，春天通常很短。
long长的；small小的；short短的；little小的。根据上文“It usually comes in February … March.”并结合常识可知，春天通常很短。故选C。
13．句意：春天通常在2月或3月到来。
to去；but但是；or或者；and并且。根据上文“in … parts of China”和常识可知，春季是在2月或3月开始，应用连词or。故选C。
14．句意：春天过后是夏天。
before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据常识可知，春天过后是夏天，应用介词after“在……之后”。故选B。
15．句意：夏天通常很热。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据原文“And the hottest month is July.”和常识可知，夏天通常很热，应用形容词hot。故选B。
16．句意：秋天从八月开始，持续三个月。
comes来，三单形式；starts开始，三单形式；goes去，三单形式；begin开始，动词原形。根据主语“Autumn”以及“August”可知，秋天从八月开始，应用动词start/begin；再根据全文时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用一般现在时，主语“autumn”为单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
17．句意：秋天从八月开始，持续三个月。
for后接时间段；in在……里；on在……上面；to去。根据固定搭配“last for +时间段”可知，应用介词for。故选A。
18．句意：冬天是一年中的最后一个季节。
first首先；third第三；last最后；second第二。根据句子结构可知，主语为“winter”，冬天是一年中最后一个季节。故选C。
19．句意：它从11月持续到1月，非常冷。
November十一月；September九月；June六月；October十月。根据上文“Autumn … from August and lasts(持续) 7 three months.”可知，秋天从八月开始，持续三个月，可知秋天从八月到十月，十一月开始是冬天。故选A。
20．句意：这是一项有趣的运动。
place地点；game游戏；sport运动，单数；sports运动，复数。根据上文“You can go skating.”以及不定冠词an可知，应用可数名词单数sport“运动”。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是汤姆给王洪写的一封信。
21．句意：许多树木和花朵都恢复了生机。
go去；come来；take取；give给。根据“back to life”可知，此处需填come。come back to life“恢复生机”。故选B。
22．句意：所以中国现在一定是春天了。
autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“Many trees and flowers come back to life.”可知，现在中国是春天。故选D。
23．句意：在澳大利亚现在是秋天。
Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；England英国；China中国。根据“is the best time to go to Australia Australians will tell you,”可知，汤姆在澳大利亚。故选A。
24．句意：天越来越冷了。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的；dark黑的。根据“But it never gets really cold here”可知，天气越来越冷了。故选C。
25．句意：去澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？
how怎么；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Any time is good”可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。
26．句意：但是很多人认为最好的时间是夏天。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“When is the best time to go to Australia Australians will tell you, ‘Any time is good.’ ...many people think the best time is summer.”可知，此处需填but引导转折关系。故选C。
27．句意：我最喜欢夏天。
good好的；well好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Because in summer I can go...in the sea.”可知，此处需填best表示“最喜欢”。故选D。
28．句意：因为在夏天，我可以去海里游泳。
shopping购物；hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；studying学习。根据“Swimming is very popular in Australia”可知，汤姆可以去游泳。故选C。
29．句意：有些人一年四季都游泳。
years年；seasons季节；months月；weeks周。根据上下文以及“four”可知，four seasons“四季”符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：但是七月份我不游泳。
March三月；April四月；July七月；December十二月。澳大利亚和中国季节和月份是相反的，澳大利亚的冬天是中国夏天的月份。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季。
31．句意：在中国很多地区，春天通常非常短。
short短的；small小的；best最好的；hot热的。根据“It usually comes in March ... ends in May.”可知，春天的时间很短。故选A。
32．句意：它通常三月来到，五月结束。
or或者；so所以；and和；until直到。根据“comes in March ... ends in May.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
33．句意：它从六月持续到八月。
of……的；from从；at在；to到。from... to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故选B。
34．句意：秋天从九月开始，一直持续到十一月。
July七月；April四月；August八月；September九月。根据“It lasts ... June to August.”可知，秋天是从九月开始的。故选D。
35．句意：在秋天，天气十分温暖。
in在……里； of……的；for给，为了；about关于。in autumn“在秋天”，固定短语。故选A。
36．句意：游览中国的最好时间是春天和秋天。
visit游览，动词原形；visits动词三单形式；visited过去式或过去分词；to visit动词不定式。the best time to do sth“做某事的最好时间”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
37．句意：在英国和美国，一年中的季节几乎是相同的。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。the U.S.A“美国”，为专有名词。故选B。
38．句意：在英国和美国，一年中的季节几乎是相同的。
same同样的；a same一样的；the same同样的；sames错误用法。the same“同样的”，为固定用法。故选C。
39．句意：在英国，春天可能从三月底持续到五月。
can可能；have to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“spring ... last from late March to May.”可知，此处表示可能性，用can表示。故选A。
40．句意：所以，当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“when it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.”可知，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了了解天气的途径和英国的天气情况。
41．句意：如果我们想了解天气，我们可以打开收音机，听天气预报。
look at看；listen to听；write down写下；think of想起。根据“turn on the radio”可知是打开收音机，因此是听广播。故选B。
42．句意：我们也可以打开电视看有关天气的节目。
TV电视；CD唱片；radio收音机；book书本。根据“watch the program”可知看节目，因此是电视。故选A。
43．句意：我们可以通过两种不同的方式询问其他人.
four四个；three三；two二；one一。结合下文中的问句可知有两种问法。故选C。
44．句意：天气如何？
Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。句子What is the weather like表示“天气怎么样”。故选B。
45．句意：在英国，人们可以在一天内体验四个季节。
reply回复；become成为；experience经历；reach到达。根据“four seasons”可知是四个季节，因此是经历。故选C。
46．句意：早上，天气像春天一样温暖。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“in spring”可知是在春天，因此是暖和的。故选A。
47．句意：一个小时后，乌云来了，然后下起了大雨。
blows吹；snows下雪；shines闪耀；rains下雨。根据“black clouds come”可知乌云来了，因此要下雨了。故选D。
48．句意：你会需要一把伞。
book书本；key钥匙；umbrella雨伞；pet宠物。从前文可知下大雨，因此需要伞。故选C。
49．句意：所以在冬天你有时可以游泳。
sing唱歌；read阅读；write写作；swim游泳。根据前文“people can also have summer in winter”可知人们也可以在冬天有夏天，因此可以游泳。故选D。
50．句意：英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨随身携带雨伞。
them他们；us我们；you你；it它。根据“don’t laugh at them”可知不要嘲笑他们，因此是他们会带雨伞。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要回忆了作者出租车司机与一位加拿大女士之间发生的故事，作者把钱包还给了加拿大女士。
51．句意：他们打算回加拿大。
China中国；England英格兰；Canada加拿大。根据“A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport.”可知，他们是加拿大人去机场准备回加拿大。故选C。
52．句意：当我的下一个乘客上车。
next下一个；last最后；familiar熟悉的。由常识可知，上一个乘客下车，就接下一个乘客了。故选A。
53．句意：他给我应该钱包说在后座上发现的。
room房间；seat座位；street街道。根据“the taxi”可知，司机开的出租车，所以是在车后座。故选B。
54．句意：我看了哈钱包知道它是那个加拿大女士的。
belonged to属于；depended on依靠；stood for代表。根据“She asked me to go back to the airport and return the ….”可知，钱包是那个加拿大女士的。故选A。
55．句意：那个加拿大女士接了电话。
laughed笑；repeated重复；answered回答。根据“I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number.”可知，我给她打了电话，她接了。故选C。
56．句意：她请求我回到机场归还钱包。
money钱；purse钱包；number号码。根据“I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number.”可知，是在说钱包。故选B。
57．句意：因此我关了出租车的灯开始返回机场。
city城市；airport机场；building建筑。根据“She asked me to go back to the airport”可知，是返回机场。故选B。
58．句意：当我开车通过城市时，有五六个人尝试让我停车。
help帮助；stop停止；catch抓住。根据“but I didn’t stop.”可知，别人想打车，但是我没有停下。故选B。
59．句意：四十分钟后，我到了机场。
later后来；earlier更早的；sooner不久。由语境可知，是多少分钟之后。故选A。
60．句意：她如此的开心。
sad伤心；worried担心；happy开心。根据“She just laughed.”可知，她笑了，所以很开心。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在八月时不同地方的天气情况。
61．句意：暑假快到了。
going去；come来，动词原形；coming现在分词。根据“The summer holidays are”可知暑假要来了，此处用现在分词，和be动词构成现在进行时，表示将来的动作。故选C。
62．句意：如果你计划在假期旅行，你最好了解八月不同地方的天气。
plan计划，动词原形；plan to计划做某事；planned计划，过去式。空格后是动词原形，用短语plan to do，句子用一般现在时，故选B。
63．句意：如果你计划在假期旅行，你最好了解八月不同地方的天气。
had better最好；would better最好还是；better had错误结构。根据“you...know about the weather”可知最好要了解一下天气。故选A。
64．句意：如果你计划在假期旅行，你最好了解八月不同地方的天气。
different places不同的地方；places different错误结构；different place不同的地方，名词单数。根据“know about the weather in...”可知是不同地方的天气，此处用名词复数。故选A。
65．句意：在英国，天气温暖，经常下雨。
a lot of很多；lots of很多；a lot很多。此处修饰动词rain用副词短语a lot。故选C。
66．句意：你出门时需要带把伞。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；of……的。此处泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
67．句意：所以现在是去那里的最佳时机。
best最好；better更好；good好的。根据“the...time to go there”可知是去那里的最好时机，用形容词最高级。故选A。
68．句意：当然，请记得穿暖和的衣服。
remembered to记得做某事，过去式；remember记得；remember to记得做某事，一般现在时。空格后是动词原形，用短语remember to do，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
69．句意：阳光灿烂。
brought带来；bright明亮的；brightly明亮地。此处修饰动词shines用副词。故选C。
70．句意：有时会突然下雨，但过一会儿，天气可能会转好。
sometime某时；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“it rains suddenly”可知有时会突然下雨，用副词sometimes。故选C。
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