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期末专题 阅读理解
Are you between 10 and 16 years old Do you have lots of free time Do you like doing different activities If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.
Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, table tennis and basketball.
If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes (形状), such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes.
The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once (一次) a week, twice (两次) a week, or more times. It’s up to you! In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Who can join the Youth Club
A．All school children. B．Children under 10 years old. C．Children between 10 and 16 old.
2．The Youth Club is open ________.
A．on the weekends B．all day on Saturday C．only in the afternoon on schooldays
3．What can you do in the Youth Club
①Play games and sports. ② Learn to make things by hand.
③Play with animals. ④ Make new friends.
A．①③ B．①④ C．①②④
4．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask us to join the club B．tell us how to join the club C．show why the club is welcome
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(大蒜) In Turkey(土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary(匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions(大葱) In the countryside of Egypt(埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
B．Because they think it can bring money to them.
C．Because they think it is good for people.
6．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage
A．the bed. B．the garlic C．the door
7．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
B．Put some slat outside their new house.
C．Put some garlic on their bed.
8．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage
A．By bringing green onions to him.
B．By giving a tomato to him.
C．By putting some garlic on his door.
9．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways to keep people well.
B．Different games in different countries.
C．Do you know the meaning of the food
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’ s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year!
City Weather
Wuhan The weather may be very hot in the day. The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m. And the temperature may be about 25℃ at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the day.
Hong Kong It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes（微风）most days, so you may feel a little hot. Drinking some cool water will make you better.
Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
10．How may the weather be in Wuhan in the day in July
A．A little hot B．Rainy C．Very hot
11．What does the writer advise（建议） us to take when we go out in Hong Kong
A．An umbrella. B．A pair of sunglasses. C．Some hot water.
12．Which city does the writer advise us to visit in July
A．Harbin B．Wuhan C．Hong Kong
13．What can we learn from this material（材料）
A．The weather in the three cities is the same in July.
B．Many people like to visit Harbin in winter.
C．There will be strong wind in Hong Kong in July.
14．In which column（专栏） of a newspaper can we find the above material
A．Sports B．Science C．Weather
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home.
Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces. They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.
Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People usually cook it carefully at home. They mainly have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Finally comes the dessert (甜点).
15．The story tells us something about meals in ________.
A．American B．the USA C．China D．England
16．Americans usually eat ________ meal (s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “light” in Paragraph 2
A．轻的 B．浅的 C．明亮的 D．不太重要的
18．What food may a working American often eat for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Rice with vegetables.
19．What’s the most abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. D．We don’t know.
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
“Summer” noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
20．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
21．What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese
A．雨 季 B．彩 虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴
22．Which is TRUE
A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B．The temperature is very low at night.
C．It often rains in May.
D．The weather is cold in the morning.
23．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
24．Where is this passage probably from
A．A story book. B．Newspaper.
C．A book about travel. D．A history book.
Today is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball for her. Jack thinks oranges and bananas are Diana’s favorite. So he buys some oranges and bananas for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the piano. We enjoy ourselves.
25．How old is Diana
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
26．What does Lily buy for Diana
A．A basketball. B．A football. C．A book. D．A coat.
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？
A．The orange. B．The birthday.
C．The cake. D．The skirt.
28．We can know ________.
A．Diana’s parents are very kind
B．Diana has a birthday party at home
C．Diana likes blue best
D．the party starts at three in the afternoon
29．Who plays the piano at the party
A．Diana. B．Jack. C．Lily. D．Diana’s father.
Nia Chen is a fifth-grade teacher at a school in America. She shared something about the Spring Festival with her students.
“It’s a festival with lots of delicious food, family time and folktales (民间故事),” Chen said. “In China, it is not only to celebrate a new year, but also to get together with family—that’s the most important thing.”
For this year’s celebration, Chen encouraged the students to wear red clothes because red is a color of luck for Chinese people. Chen also taught them to say “xīn nián kuài lè” and “gōng xǐ fa cái” in Chinese and draw a “Chinese moon rabbit”. Then Chen gave each student some lucky money. That made them very happy.
Williams is one of her students. He was happy to learn something about China. He said, “I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool when teaching us something about China. I wish to learn more about China from Chen.”
30．Nia Chen thinks ________ is the most important thing in the Spring Festival.
A．listening to folktales B．sending gifts to family
C．enjoying delicious food D．spending time with family
31．What does the underlined word “encouraged” mean in Chinese
A．允许 B．限制 C．鼓励 D．强迫
32．How did the students celebrate this year’s Spring Festival
①They wore red clothes. ②They drew rabbits.
③They learned the Spring Festival greetings. ④They gave Chen gifts.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．Williams thought Chen was ________.
A．careful B．cool C．lucky D．smart
34．What can we learn from the reading
A．Chen is good at making food. B．Williams was interested in China.
C．Chen teaches in a junior high school. D．Williams hoped to get more lucky money.
These days, Jackson Tumbull, a student in Grade 7 at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says that he needs help because he can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad and he also needs help.
In their school, there is a room called SMART lab(实验室). It helps students have less stress (压力). “Everything around our kids will impact them, so sometimes they may feel good, but sometimes they may feel not so good, ”a school teacher said. “And in our SMART lab, these students can find a time to take a break, relax or have fun.”
In the lab, students usually spend about 20 minutes. And they can talk to friends or teachers, draw, listen to music and play games. All these things can help them have less stress and sadness. So they will be more focused and listen more carefully in class.
This year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1, 000 students. “There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with, ” one student said. “If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel, just go into the lab and speak to yourself.”
35．Jackson Turnbull’s problem is that ________.
A．he worries about studying in class
B．he feels sad every day
C．a classmate fights with him
D．his teachers don’t like him
36．The underlined word “impact” means ________ in Chinese.
A．离开 B．感动 C．影响 D．忘记
37．Students can do something in the lab except（除了）________.
A．drawing pictures
B．playing games
C．talking with their friends
D．singing loudly
38．We can know that ________ in the lab.
A．students can stay for an hour
B．teachers give lessons to students
C．the school gives students a place to relax
D．it’s easy to make good friends
39．The last paragraph（最后一段）wants to tell us that ________.
A．500 students get help from SMART lab
B．SMART lab is getting popular with students
C．there are more SMART labs in other schools
D．some students are afraid to stay in SMART lab
The 3rd American Summer Camp in China From July 19 to July 28 Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou For kids of 8-17 years old ＄500 each student What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials （原版教材）, and all subjects in English, so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture （文化） without going to the USA． ◎There will be 25-30 students in each class. ◎ There will be 6 subjects, including Language （speaking, listening, books reading, writing）, Culture （American culture）, Art, Sports （PE, team activities）, STEM or STEAM （STEM, fun math）, Acting.The learning time every day will be 4 hours. ◎American teachers give talks about American education （教育） to campers and parents, and problems in family education. Parents are free to listen to the talks, hoping that our education can bring parents more useful ways to teach your children better. To know more about the camp, please email us at Americansummercamp@.
40．We know that the 3rd American summer camp________.
A．begins from June 19th
B．is open for children under seven
C．gives classes all in English
D．has 320 students every day
41．The students in the camp can________.
A．have class for 4 hours a day
B．learn about 7 languages
C．study Chinese writing and art
D．join all the activities for ＄5, 000
42．From the text, we can learn that parents________.
A．are the teachers from the camp
B．have many problems with kids
C．can listen to the talks for free
D．want to live with kids in the camp
43．The purpose （目的） of the 3rd American summer camp is to________.
A．make money for schools
B．help kids know American culture
C．take kids to a winter vacation
D．tell parents to learn English
44．The text may be from the part of________ in a newspaper.
A．Sports B．Animal C．People D．Education
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soup. Then, they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
45．How many meals do English people often have each day
A．2. B．3. C．4.
46．When do people have lunch in England
A．From 7 to 9. B．At 13:00 o’clock. C．From 4 to 5.
47．What do people often have for breakfast in England
A．Porridge and eggs. B．Fish with vegetables. C．Bananas and apples.
48．What do we know about dinner in England
A．All people have dinner in the evening.
B．All English people’s meals are very expensive.
C．Some people have dinner in the middle of the day.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了青年俱乐部适用的年龄、具有的活动以及开放时间。
1．细节理解题。根据“Are you between 10 and 16 years old ”可知，10-16岁的孩子可以加入青年俱乐部。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday.”可知，青年俱乐部每天下午放学后开放，星期六全天开放。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Here you can play chess, cards and many other games. You can also play different sports, such as football, table tennis and basketball.”，“If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here.”和“I believe you can make a lot of new friends.”可知，在青年俱乐部可以玩游戏和做运动、学习手工制作东西以及交到新朋友。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.”及全文可知，本文介绍了青年俱乐部适用的年龄、具有的活动以及开放时间等；由此推知作者写这篇文章是叫我们加入该俱乐部。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义。
5．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people.”可知，土耳其人在门上放大蒜，是因为他们认为这对人们有好处，故选C。
6．代词指代题。根据第一个表格中“In some countrysides of Hungary, people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.”可知，it指代的是大蒜，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，人们手里拿大葱，举到高处来证明自己是正确的，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，一个英国女孩可以给新同学一个西红柿表示友好，故选B。
9． 标题归纳题。根据第一段“There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.”结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义，本文的标题应为“你知道这些食物的含义吗？”，故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国不同城市七月份的天气情况。
10．细节理解题。根据“The weather may be very hot in the day. The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m.”可知武汉的天气可能会很热。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. ”可知在香港外出的话，建议要带伞。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin. When the weather in most cities is hot, it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. ”可知作者建议七月去哈尔滨。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to visit Harbin in December, January and February because they can play with ice and snow there. ”可知许多人喜欢在冬天去哈尔滨。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’ s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year!”及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了中国不同城市七月份的天气情况。所以文章最可能出现在报纸的天气专栏。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。
15．细节理解题。根据文章大意，可知短文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯，故排除C、D选项；“American”指“美国人”，但空前有介词in，故空处指“美国”。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Supper, the main meal…”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.”，可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项A“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Supper, the main meal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。
20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，夏季青藏高原的天气变化很大。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”可知，此处说的是雨后有时会看到彩虹，单词“rainbows”指的是“彩虹”，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜间气温很低。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。故推理出，可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。
25．细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball for her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“For me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“At 12 o’clock, we get to her home. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcomes us to her birthday party. After half an hour, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the piano.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文讲述了老师Nia Chen和她的学生一起庆祝春节的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据“In China, it is not only to celebrate a new year, but also to get together with family－that’s the most important thing.”可知，和家人团聚是最重要的事情。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据“For this year’s celebration, Chen encouraged the students to wear red clothes because red is a color of luck for Chinese people.”可知，Chen鼓励学生们穿上红色的衣服，因为红色对中国人来说是幸运的颜色。因此，“encouraged”的含义为“鼓励”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chen encouraged the students to wear red clothes ... Chen also taught them to say ‘xīn nián kuài lè’ in Chinese and draw a ‘Chinese moon rabbit’.”可知，学生们通过穿红衣服、画兔子以及学习拜年等来庆祝春节。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool ...”可知，Williams认为Chen很酷。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“I wish to learn more about China from Chen.”可知，Williams希望更多地了解中国，由此推知他对中国感兴趣。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一所学校里的“智能实验室”，可以帮助学生们缓解焦虑和社交压力，进而更多地关注学业。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“he needs help because he can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class”可知，他需要帮助，因为他在课堂上不能认真听老师讲课。所以选项A“他担心他在课堂上的学习”讲述的是Jackson Turnbull的问题。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Everything around our kids will impact them, so sometimes they may feel good, but sometimes they may feel not so good”可知，我们孩子周围的一切都会……他们，有时候他们可能感觉很好，有时候觉得不太好，推测孩子们的感觉受到了周围事物的“影响”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“they can talk to friends or teachers, draw, listen to music and play games”可知他们可以和老师朋友聊天、画画、听音乐、玩游戏。选项D“大声唱歌”原文未提及。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“And in our SMART lab, these students can find a time to take a break, relax or have fun.”可知，在实验室里学生们可以抽时间休息、放松或享受乐趣。选项C“学校给了学生们一个放松的地方”符合原文表述。故选C。
39．段落大意题。根据最后一段“This year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1, 000 students... speak to yourself.”可知以及整段内容本段主要是告诉读者智能实验室越来越受欢迎的事。故选B。
40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials, and all subjects in English, so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.”可知，第三届美国夏令营全部用英语授课。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“The learning time every day will be 4 hours.”可知，夏令营里的学生每天可以上课4个小时。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Parents are free to listen to the talks, hoping that our education can bring parents more useful ways to teach your children better.”可知，家长可以免费听讲座。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials, and all subjects in English, so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.”可知，第三届美国夏令营的目的是帮助孩子们了解美国文化。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“What is different in our summer camp is that American teachers use American original teaching materials, and all subjects in English, so children can enjoy the original American lessons and culture without going to the USA.”，及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营的相关信息，所以本文可能来源于报纸的教育部分。故选D。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐及每餐的时间和吃的食物。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”可知，通常英国人每天吃4顿饭，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon…”可知，午餐在下午一点，即：13:00。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，在英国，人们早餐经常喝粥、吃鸡蛋或面包。A项符合题意，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，A项“所有人都在晚上吃正餐。”错误；C项“有些人在中午吃正餐。”正确；B项“所有英国人的伙食都很贵。”在文中未提及，错误。故选C。
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