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2024年初中英语学业水平考试中考押题冲刺模拟卷(二)（湖南省卷）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who will help the girl later
A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．Her brother.
2．Which TV show does the boy like best
A．Sports. B．News. C．Cartoons.
3．How do they go to the railway station
A．By underground. B．By car. C．On foot.
4．What time will Julie get up
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
5．What is Jim’s favorite subject
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What should the man do when using the machine
A．Start with a high speed.
B．Drink water every half an hour.
C．Use it more than 4 times a day.
7．How much does the man have to pay for the machine now
A．￥500. B．￥1,000. C．￥1,500.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does Kate come to David’s home
A．To attend a party. B．To clean the house. C．To invite him to the countryside.
9．What will David do
A．Do the dishes. B．Collect the bottles. C．Order some food.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What color is Linda’s scarf
A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green.
11．Who is Lucy
A．The girl’s aunt. B．The girl’s cousin. C．The boy’s cousin.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long is the history of the boy’s hometown
A．Over 100 years. B．Over 200 years. C．Over 2,000 years.
13．Who like the ancient park now
A．Kids. B．Old people. C．Young people.
14．When will the boy go back to his hometown
A．Next month. B．Next year. C．Three years later.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where did Mike go
A．To Tianzhu Mountain. B．To Yellow Mountain. C．To Dashu Mountain.
16．What did Mike see there
A．Monkeys. B．Hotels. C．Rocks.
17．What does Mike think of the price of the hotel
A．Very low. B．Very high. C．Just right.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long does the club last each time
A．Two hours. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours and a half.
19．What did most students do at the club at first
A．They listened to others. B．They talked to each other. C．They played games together.
20．How often does the speaker go to the English club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC) If you want to have a visit, the information below may help you.
The National Museum of China
Address: No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday Price: For free. Entry (进入): All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need to visit with parents.
Getting here: Bus: No.1, No.52, No.82 buses, or Tourist Bus Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit (出去) the station through Exit C or D．
Rules: ●Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. ●If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯) ●To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed. For more information, please visit http://www.
21．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.
22．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC
A．Take his student card.
B．Visit with his parents.
C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2.
23．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum
A． B． C．
In the quiet town of Zuckerman’s farm, a young girl named Fern Arable stops his father from killing a newborn pig for food. The pig is so weak that Fern’s father is afraid he may not be able to live long. Fern keeps the pig and names him Wilbur. She raises him with love and care. As Wilbur grows, he becomes worried about his future, knowing that he will finally become food.
Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. Charlotte makes a plan to save Wilbur’s life by spinning (编织) messages praising him into her web (网). These messages draw the attention from the people in the town, making Wilbur famous and beloved by all. With Charlotte’s guidance and the support of his animal friends, including a wise old sheep named Templeton, Wilbur learns valuable lessons about friendship, bravery, and the importance of seeing with the heart.
When it’s time for the fair, Charlotte spins her greatest message, praising Wilbur as “Some Pig”. The message catches the attention of judges (裁判) and wins Wilbur a special prize. However, as the fair comes to an end, Charlotte’s health begins to deteriorate.
In her final moments, Charlotte allows Wilbur to take with him her egg sac (卵囊), from which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring. Wilbur, deeply saddened by Charlotte’s passing, honors her memory by watching over her children and remembering the friendship they share.
24．What does Fern do with the newborn pig
A．She kills him. B．She eats him. C．She saves him.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Wilbur is lucky to have helpful friends.
B．Charlotte makes webs for the people in town.
C．Wilbur learns how to spin messages into a web.
26．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” mean in Chinese
A．恶化 B．好转 C．变化
27．What is the main idea of the story
A．Why Wilbur is loved by many animals.
B．How a girl named Fern makes friends with Wilbur.
C．What Charlotte and Wilbur do for their friendship.
Today, China’s car industry is at the forefront (领先) of the world. China has already become a leader in the production of electric cars, and Russians are showing a growing interest in Chinese-made electric cars.
In Russia, Chinese cars have already taken up half of the Russian market and their quality is completely comparable to leading brands (品牌) from Korea, Japan and European countries. A recent study showed that more than 53 percent of Russians would like to buy Chinese cars, higher than the rate of 6 percent five years ago. This change suggests a large increase in Russian people’s trust in Chinese cars.
Chinese electric cars are very popular in Russia and data shows that a record 14,000 electric cars were sold in Russia in 2023, with China’s Zeekr (极氪) selling the most, accounting for 26 percent of the total. The Chinese brand Voyah entered the top five in terms of electric car sales in Russia, and the demand for hybrid (混合动力) cars increased. Although sales of electric cars in Russia increased last year, their share of the car market was less than 2 percent. People believe that the Russian electric car market will keep its growth because of government’s support, an increase in brand choices, and increasing charging piles (充电桩). Chinese electric carmakers have considerable potential (潜能) in the Russian market and demand for Chinese electric cars will continue to grow in Russia.
28．Which of the following does the writer agree with
A．Russians aren’t interested in electric cars.
B．About 53% of Russians bought Chinese cars.
C．Chinese cars are getting more trust in Russia.
29．Why do people think the Russian electric car market will keep growing
A．The government won’t give people money.
B．There are more and more brands to choose.
C．There are no charging piles there.
30．What does the underlined word “rate” mean in Paragraph 2
A．评价 B．比率 C．分级
31．What is the main purpose (主旨) of the text
A．To explain why China’s car industry is the best in the world.
B．To encourage Russian people to buy more bicycles from China.
C．To show that Chinese electric cars enjoy popularity (受欢迎) in Russia.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins 32
※Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables.
They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family.
※Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange.
While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors. 33 The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange color.
34
You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world.
※It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin.
If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. 35 Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick.
A．It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies.
B．There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins.
C．The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit.
D．Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins.
E．For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have any close friends I’m sure you do. Everyone has one or two 36 friends. Recently, I learned an interesting lesson about the power of 37 .
It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents got new jobs in Japan and moved there to 38 when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often 39 Fukue from bullies (欺凌弱小者) .
After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in 40 by writing letters to each other. 41 , after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming.
Stuart was confused (困惑不解的) . Why did the letters stop She began a long journey to find her 42 friend again. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults (成人) by then. It 43 that Fukue dropped out of school because she was bullied (被欺凌) again. That happened after Stuart 44 . Luckily, they were able to find each other again, 45 after many years apart (分离) .
Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever-even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.
36．A．weak B．good C．strange
37．A．friendship B．hope C．teamwork
38．A．travel B．study C．work
39．A．stopped B．refused C．protected
40．A．touch B．reach C．control
41．A．Immediately B．However C．Besides
42．A．new B．quiet C．old
43．A．turned out B．found out C．looked out
44．A．came B．forgot C．left
45．A．still B．just C．even
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team 46 (make) by their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported a lot. 47 the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far 48 the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 49 (they) in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer 50 (improve) rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” 51 (nation) soccer game. They did not play well at the 52 (begin). However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher 53 was born in 1985 volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city 54 (take) part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them 55 (strong) believe that they would go beyond (在另一边) the mountains one day. They will achieve their dreams.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. It is also called Mount Everest. 4. Of all the Chinese climbers, she was the youngest woman climber.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepalon April 15, 2023. Xu started climbing mountains from Lukla on April 21 and arrived at the Mount Qomolangma base camp (大本营) seven days later. She then began to receive training to prepare for climbing Qomolangma.
The girl’s passion (热情) for climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei, who was the first man from Changsha to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. When she was in her first year at high school, Xu Zhuoyuan has already been an experienced climber.
She has climbed five mountains across China since then. The mountains are all over 5,000 meters high. She started her dream of reaching Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and has finally succeeded after years of hard work.
To reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, she took a lot of training. In 2022, she successfully reached the top of Mount Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak (顶峰) in Xinjiang.
Xu said she brought the gloves her father had worn when he climbed Mount Qomolangma. The gloves brought her good luck as well.5. 她的梦想最终实现了。
回答问题。
56．What is Qomolangma also called
57．Who has a great influence on Xu Zhuoyuan for climbing
58．What can you learn from Xu Zhuoyuan
英汉互译。
59．Of all the Chinese climbers, she was the youngest woman climber.
60．她的梦想最终实现了。
IV．写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，法国学生Sophie将要来你校做交流。她发来邮件向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请你结合以下图文提示，给Sophie 回一封邮件。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Sophie,
I’m glad to hear you’ll be joining us for an exchange program! Don’t worry about the dos and don’ts in China. I’ll give you some important tips on etiquette (礼仪).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips help you feel prepared for your visit. Can’t wait to meet you in person!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年初中英语学业水平考试中考押题冲刺模拟卷(一)（湖南省卷）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
参考答案及解析
1．A
【原文】W: Dad, something is wrong with my computer. Could you help me
M: Of course. Let me have a look.
2．A
【原文】W: Which kind of TV shows do you like better, cartoons or news
M: Neither. They are too boring. I like sports best.
3．B
【原文】W: Would you please drive faster
M: No hurry, Kate. We have enough time before the train leaves.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s time to get up, Julie. Breakfast is ready.
W: But it’s only seven o’clock now. I’ll get up in half an hour.
5．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You are good at math. Do you always study it
M: Yes. It’s my favorite subject. I often spend much time on it.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine.
M: Thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to
W: Yes. First of all, you’d better start with a low speed. Drink some water every 30 minutes. And don’t use the machine more than 4 times a day.
M: Yeah, I see. And how much is it
W: Usually, 1,000 yuan. But if you buy it now you can get it at half price.
M: OK, thanks. I'll take it.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, David!
M: Hi, Kate! Come in, please.
W: I’m thinking about going to the countryside today. Are you coming with me
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I had a party last night. I need to clean the room first.
W: Wow! What a mess! Do you want me to help you clean
M: Well, actually yes, if you want to. Please help me collect the plastic bottles. And I’ll do the dishes.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Look at this picture I took when I went to a farm with my family last week.
M: It looks great. Who’s that woman with short black hair
W: She’s my aunt May. And the woman beside her is my mom. They are feeding some chickens.
M: Where’s your sister Linda I know her. We are classmates.
W: There she is. She’s wearing a green scarf and milking a cow.
M: Oh, yeah. And who’s the girl with the long curly brown hair
W: That’s my cousin Lucy. She is wearing a yellow hat. It looks beautiful.
M: Look, she is playing with the dogs.
12．C 13．B 14．B
【原文】E: Can you tell me something about your hometown
M: Sure! It is a small but clean town and it has a history of over 2,000 years.
W: Are there any special places
M: Yes, there is an ancient park. It lies in the south of the town and it has a history of at least 100 years.
W: Did you use to play there
M: Yes, I did. Now old people like to go there and it is a symbol of the town.
W: How long haven’t you been back to your hometown
M: For three years. I miss it very much and I plan to go back next year.
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Haven’t seen you for ages!
W: Hi, Mike. I’ve just come back from Yellow Mountain.
M: Really You must have seen something interesting.
W: Yes, quite a lot, especially the rocks in strange shapes.
M: Like what
W: The strangest one is like a monkey.
M: How long did you stay there
W: For four days. We stayed at the hotel on the mountain for three nights, but it was very expensive to eat and live there.
M: That’s true. After all, sightseeing is the most important.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to say something about the English club in our school. It started last September. It begins at 5:00 p.m. and lasts until 6:30 p.m. At first, few students spoke English because they were afraid to make mistakes. Most students just listened to others. I was one of them. I thought others would laugh at me. My teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way. From then on, I began to speak English loudly. I practiced speaking English more often, and I also learned a lot from others. I keep going to the club every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Now I can speak English better.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jason应该带学生证。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“In the quiet town of Zuckerman’s farm, a young girl named Fern Arable stops his father from killing a newborn pig for food.”可知，Fern阻止她的爸爸杀死这只刚出生的小猪，也就是说她救了这只小猪。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte.”和“With Charlotte’s guidance and the support of his animal friends, including a wise old sheep named Templeton, Wilbur learns valuable lessons about friendship, bravery, and the importance of seeing with the heart.”可知，Wibur非常幸运地拥有一些能帮得上他的朋友。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“In her final moments, Charlotte allows Wilbur to take with him her egg sac (卵囊), from which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring.”可知，在Charlotte的最后时光，她允许Wilbur带走她的卵囊，好让她的孩子在春天可以孵化出来，由此可知她的健康开始恶化，deteriorate意为“恶化”。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。因此这个故事是关于Charlotte和Wilbur为他们的友谊做了什么事。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电动汽车在俄罗斯很受欢迎。
28．细节理解题。根据“This change suggests a large increase in Russian people’s trust in Chinese cars.”可知，中国汽车在俄罗斯越来越受信任。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“People believe that the Russian electric car market will keep its growth because of government’s support, an increase in brand choices, and increasing charging piles (充电桩).”可知，人们认为，由于政府的支持，品牌选择的增加以及充电桩的增加，俄罗斯电动汽车市场将保持增长。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“A recent study showed that more than 53 percent of Russians would like to buy Chinese cars, higher than the rate of 6 percent five years ago.”可知，此处指比率增高，rate意为“比率”。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据“China has already become a leader in the production of electric cars, and Russians are showing a growing interest in Chinese-made electric cars.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要想表明中国电动汽车在俄罗斯很受欢迎。故选C。
32．D 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中常见的植物——南瓜。
32．根据上文“But do you really know pumpkins ”可知，此处是说还有很多关于南瓜的知识是我们所不知的。D选项“以下是关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上文“While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors”可知，此处是在讨论南瓜的颜色。E选项“例如，它们也可以是绿色、红色、白色和蓝色的”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据下文“You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world”可知，此处是在说南瓜的种类很多。B选项“大约有45种不同的南瓜”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上文“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience”可知，此处是在说南瓜是一种缓慢生长的作物。C选项“原因是它是一种生长缓慢的水果”符合语境，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到方法团聚。
36．句意：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。
weak虚弱的；good好的；strange陌生的。根据上文“Do you have any close friends ”可知，此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。
37．句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。
friendship友谊；hope希望；teamwork合作。 根据“It was a story about two friends”可知，此处指学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。
38．句意：斯图尔特的父母在日本找到了新工作，在她还是个孩子的时候就搬到了那里工作。
travel旅行；study学习；work工作。根据上文“Stuart’s parents got new jobs in Japan”可知，斯图尔特的父母搬去日本工作。故选C。
39．句意：斯图尔特经常保护Fukue不受欺凌。
stopped阻止；refused 拒绝；protected保护。根据“they became good friends”及下文“Fukue dropped out of school because she was bullied ( 被欺凌 ) again”可知，两人成了好朋友后，应是斯图尔特保护Fukue不受欺凌，protect...from...“保护……不受……”。故选C。
40．句意：斯图尔特和Fukue 通过写信保持联系。
touch触碰；reach达到；control控制。根据“stayed in ... by writing letters”可知，是通过写信保持联系，stay in touch 表示“保持联系”。故选A。
41．句意：然而，两年后，Fukue的来信停止了。
Immediately立即地；However然而；Besides而且。根据上文“by writing letters to each other.”可知，两个好朋友通过写信保持联系，此处指Fukue不再寄信来了，前后表示转折。故选B。
42．句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。
new新；quiet安静的；old老的。根据“Many years later, she found Fukue.”可知，是找她的老朋友Fukue。故选C。
43．句意：原来，Fukue 因再次受到欺负而辍学。
turned out结果是；found out发现；looked out小心。根据“It... that Fukue dropped out of school ”可知，应是发现了事情的真相，此处是介绍事情的结果，故选A。
44．句意：这件事发生在斯图尔特离开以后。
came来；forgot忘记；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，两个人分开了，可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选C。
45．句意：幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。
still仍然；just仅仅；even即使。根据“they were able to find each other again, ... after many years apart (分离) ”可知，此处指即使分开多年，她们还能找见彼此。故选C。
46．was made 47．Although/Though 48．from 49．themselves 50．have improved 51．national 52．beginning 53．who/that 54．to take 55．strongly
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州省的一个农村的学校足球队的队员，通过踢足球让他们很自信，活泼和开朗。
46．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组成的。根据“by their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合supported可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语team是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was made。
47．句意：虽然成员们每天练习2小时，踢足球并不影响他们的学习或农活。“the members practice 2 hours every day”与“playing soccer does not influence their studies or farm work”是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
48．句意：这些男孩的父母大多在远离农村的大城市工作。far from“离……很远”，固定搭配，故填from。
49．句意：过去，他们害怕在公众面前暴露自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向、积极和勇敢。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
50．句意：通过努力，他们的足球技术进步很快。根据前文“have become”及“have beaten”可知，此处也用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语skills是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have improved。
51．句意：为了打开他们的思维，熊校长鼓励他们参加一场“谁是国王”的国家足球比赛。此空修饰名词soccer game，应填形容词national“国家的”，故填national。
52．句意：他们一开始踢得不好。at the beginning“在开始”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
53．句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师志愿在那里教书。此处是定语从句，先行词teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
54．句意：她说，每次球队去另一个城市参加足球比赛，孩子们都非常自信。根据“ every time the team travels to another city … part in a soccer game,”可知，去另外的城市是为了参加比赛，用动词不定式表目的，故填to take。
55．句意：这让他们坚信，他们总有一天会越过大山。此空修饰动词believe，应填副词strongly“强烈地”，故填strongly。
56．Mount Everest. 57．Her father Xu Jianglei. 58．We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 59．在所有的中国登山运动员中，她是最年轻的女子登山运动员。 60．Her dream finally came true.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
56．根据“It is also called Mount Everest.”可知，被叫做Mount Everest。故填Mount Everest.
57．根据“The girl’s passion for climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei, who was the first man from Changsha to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，她的父亲对她有很大的影响。故填Her father Xu Jianglei.
58．根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，可以学到：应该在困难面前挑战自己和永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想，故填We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
59．Of all the Chinese climbers：所有的中国登山运动员；she：她；was：是； the youngest：最年轻；woman climber：女登山运动员。故填：在所有的中国登山运动员中，她是最年轻的女子登山运动员。
60．此句的时态为一般过去时。她的梦想：Her dream，作主语；最终：finally；实现：came true。故填Her dream finally came true.
61．例文：
Dear Sophie,
I’m glad to hear you’ll be joining us for an exchange program! Don’t worry about the dos and don’ts in China. I’ll give you some important tips on etiquette.
China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope these tips help you feel prepared for your visit. Can’t wait to meet you in person!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍要给出一些重要的礼仪提示；
第二步，具体介绍不同方面的一些礼仪情况，包括问候，拜访人们以及餐桌礼仪等；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be supposed to应该做某事
② on time准时
③ make noise制造噪音
[高分句型]
① you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. (it固定句型)
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