资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit One进行时及难点分析●将来进行时概念将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示在将来某一段时间正在进行的动作;预测将来会发生的事情或将来的某种可能;也常用来表示委婉、客气的语气。This time tomorrow they will be playing bowling or softball.明天这个时候他们将正在打保龄球或垒球。(表将来这个时刻正在进行).You will be making a mistake.你会犯错误的。(表预测)Will you be staying here long 你将在这儿待很长时间吗 (表委婉、客气的语气)构成将来进行时由“will+be+现在分词”构成,如果主语为第一人称,偶尔用 shall。以 work 为例:第一人称 We/I shall/will be working第二人称 You will be working第三人称 They/He/She/It will be working三 用法 将来进行时有很强的预测性,因此人们往往在以下几个场合中使用它。(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带时间状语。She will be taking care of the outpatient while you are away.你不在时她将照料这名门诊病人。We shall not be cycling to work this time next week.下周这个时候我们就不骑自行车上班了。(2)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。I wonder if the volcano will still be erupting tomorrow.我想知道明天这座火山是不是仍在喷发。I think that the doctor will be working on the surgery until tomorrow morning.我认为那位医生会做这个外科手术直到明天早上。(3)表示预定的将来的动作或对将来的预测。Tomorrow I will be flying to the disaster area.明天我要飞往灾区。After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.服过药后你会感觉舒服多了。将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情,也可表示推测。Will you be using your bicycle this evening 今晚你用自行车吗 (2)一般将来时表示事先没有考虑而只是在说话时作出的决定;也用于表示事物的倾向性或规律性。I shall get rid of the garbage right away, OK 我马上就处理垃圾,好吗 Solar power will never be used up.太阳能用之不竭。将来进行时与现在进行时表将来的区别现在进行时也可以表将来,它表示一种事先经过考虑的、有目的、有意识、将来要发生的动作,而将来进行时通常表示在一般情况下会发生的动作,不强调说话人的打算或意图,因此将来进行时不如表将来意义的现在进行时那样肯定。I am visiting the adviser tomorrow.明天我要去拜访那位顾问。(肯定会拜访--有目的、有意识)I’ll be visiting the adviser tomorrow.明天我会拜访那位顾问。(不一定会拜访--说明将要发生)第一句意指一方或双方已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指双方将在一般情况下见面(也许他们在一起工作)。不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都存在,而且两者常常可以换用。[译]明天那位领导人要会见那名代表。[ √ ]The head is meeting the representative tomorrow.[ √ ]The head will be meeting the representative tomorrow.难点分析(1)can't/can hardly wait to do迫不及待做某事教材例句I can't wait to be 18.我简直等不及想要到18岁了.can't wait for sth.迫不及待得到某物can’t help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事can't help but do sth.不得不做某事can't choose but do sth.不得不做某事can't but do sth.不得不做/只得做某事can’t help oneself不能控制自己难点分析(2)As if引导虚拟状语从句(=as though)教材例句I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。As if引导的从句常用虚拟语气表示所述的情况与事实相反。与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实相反 had+过去分词与将来事实相反 would/could/might/should+动词原形As if引导的从句有时也可以用陈述气,表示说话者认为从句所述的情况 是事实。He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去好像要哭出来了。As if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构:as if+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。难点分析(3)动词+宾语+宾补教材例句Because I con- tribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。find+宾语+宾补”中宾补的形式:形容词/副词/名词(短语)I find my knowledge of the project limited.我发现自己对这一项目的了解有限。(形容词作宾补)When we got home, we found all the lights on.我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。(副词作宾补)The two brothers found Henry a penniless man.这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。(名词短语作宾补)介词短语He found his father in heavy debt.他发现他的父亲负债累累。现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)或过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)She turned around and found a man staring at her.她转过身,发现一名男子在盯着她看。(现在分词短语作宾补)He ran to the window and found one piece of the glass broken.他跑到窗前,发现有一块玻璃碎了。(过去分词作宾补)难点分析(4)now that既然(引导原因状语从句,也可以省略为now)教材例句You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that Im17.你问我既然17岁了,是否一直对未来思考很多。now that 相当于 since,引导原因状语从句,在口语中that可以省去,now仍表示“既然”。如同although/though 不与but连用, because不与so连用一样,当since, now that引导的从句表原因时,主句前不能加 so。既然你已准备好了,那我们现在就出发吧。Now that you are ready, so we set off now.(x)Now that you are ready, we set off now.(√)常见的引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because,since,as, considering(that)等。难点分析(6)it's likely that...很可能教材例句As students, it's likely that those moments are mainly about school life, such as sitting a major exam, giving a presentation,or becoming a boarder for the first time.作为学生,那些时刻很可能主要与学校生活有关,比如参加一场重要考试、做一次演讲或第一次成为寄宿生。本句中it 为形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句,为it+be+adj.+that的典型句式.that 在从句中仅起连接作用,不作句子成分,也无实际意义。此结构是为了保持句子平衡而将真正的主语移到后面,这样做可以避免句子结构头重脚轻。常见的it+be+adj.+that句式:it+be+important/strange/surprising/natural/necessaryurgent/impossible..+ that...it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句的句式还有:It+be+done+that…。如:It is reported that... 据报道……It is said that... 据说……It is known to all that... 众所周知……It's suggested that...有人建议……It's believed that... 人们相信……It's calculated that... 据计算……It's acknowledged/accepted that... 众 所周知……It‘s guessed/assessed that... 据估计……难点分析(7)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句教材例句In1944, Saint-Exupéry left on a wartime mission overoccupied France,from which he never returned.1944年,圣埃克苏佩里离开,前往被占领的法国执行战时任务,从此再也没回来。使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时需注意以下几点:在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词只用whom(先行词指人) which(先行词指物)和whose(表示所属关系)。“介词+关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。在限制性定语从句中,介词放在关系代词之前时,关系代词不能省略;但若介词后置,则可用that/who代替which/ whom,也可省略关系代词。介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。“一先”即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“二动”即根据定语从句中动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。难点分析(8)have sth. done使某事被做教材例句They always need to have things explained.所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。have sth.done结构中,done作宾补。表示使某事被做(可能主语自己做,也可能让别人做)、主语遭受或经历某种不幸的事情、请人做某事。have sb. doing sth.(1)can’t/won’t/couldn't have sb.doing sth.表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。(2)have sb.doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”。have sb.do sth.=let/make sb. do sth=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事sb.与do之间为主动关系,do作宾补have sth.to do有某事要做(have是实义动词“有”,to do作后置定语)难点分析(9)强调句式教材例句It's the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.是你投入在玫瑰上的时间让你的玫瑰变得如此重要。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”。如果被强调部分指人,可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语(如要强调谓语需借助助动词 do)。使用强调句型时需要注意以下三点:强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。·用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定:属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is;属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。被强调部分指人时,可以用who代替that,其他情况一律用that。It is my father that/who will have a face-to-face talk with me.是父亲要和我进行一次面对面的交谈。判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:去掉 it is/was 与 that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确,则为强调句型,否则就不是。My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.昨天我爷爷在街上遛狗了。→ It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog in the street yesterday.(强调主语)→ It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)→ It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog yesterday.(强调地点状语)本单元词组1.have a say 有发言权2.no doubt 无疑地3.ponder over 深思/考虑……4.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼5.close at hand 就在眼前;在附近6.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车7.tempt sb.to do sth.引诱某人做某事8.lay aside 把……搁置一边9.distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来10.be pleased to do 很高兴做……11.take responsibility for 为……负责12.in the act of 正在做……时14.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于15. be concerned with 关心;涉及16.keep one’s head 保持冷静;保持镇定(=keep calm)17.make allowance(s) for 体谅;考虑到18.in charge of 主管;负责19.ever since 自从;从...以后20.(be )based on 以...为基础或根据21.(be) related to 与...有关联22. in the long term =(in the long run) 从长远来看23.be presented with 面对...;被授予;得到24.stick at 坚持;坚持不懈地做25.be obsessed with 对...着迷;困扰于...26.in the act of 正在....;正在做...的过程中27.care about 担心;关心;在乎28.refer to 提到;谈到;参考;查阅;涉及;关于21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览