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7BUnit6 Outdoor fun知识点
Welcome to the unit
1.outdoor fun户外趣事
hurry up快点
①hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=be in a hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
②hurry to sp=be in a hurry to sp 匆忙去某地
I have a present different from yours.我有一个与你不一样的礼物。
I have a present the same as yours.我有一个与你一样的礼物。
carry sth for sb为某人拿东西
carry搬，拿（--- ）
take拿走（ ）
bring带来（ ）
get取（ ）
jog---jogging jog---jogged
put up a tent搭建一个帐篷
Being outside and doing some sports are really good for us, especially for our eyes.待在外面并做一些运动对我们有好处，尤其是对我们的眼睛。
an outdoor activity一项户外运动
an indoor activity一项室内运动
tire ing修饰物 tiring It’s tiring to do sports.做运动是很累的。
ed修饰人 tired He feels tired.他感到累了。
be tired of sb/sth/doing sth厌倦某人/某物/做某事
be tired out筋疲力尽
feel tired感到累
Hobo may feel relaxed/excited. Hobo可能感到放松/激动。
It is too heavy.它太重了。
=The bag is too heavy for him to carry.对他来说包太重了而搬不动。
=The bag is so heavy that he can’t carry it.包是那么的重以至于他搬不动。
=The bag isn’t light enough for him to carry.对他来说，包不够轻而搬不动。
this/that + 形容词/副词原级 这么/那么
complain complain about /of sth to sb向某人抱怨某事
complain that+从句
三单：complains 现在分词：complaining 过去式：complained
complain too much抱怨太多
complain to sb向某人抱怨
complain about sth 抱怨关于
14.too much/many太多 much too太
①too much修饰不可数名词或动词
too much water太多的水
drink too much喝的太多
②too many修饰可数名词复数
too many students太多的学生
③much too修饰形容词
much too heavy太重
15.outdoor activities户外活动
16..try an outdoor activity尝试一种户外活动
try to do sth尝试做某事
17.go riding去骑马
go camping去露营
18.Why not do sth
Why don’t sb do sth 为什么不做某事？
Reading
1.down the rabbit hole掉进兔子洞
2.one sunny day一个晴朗的日子
3.sit by a river坐在河边
4.listen to强调听的动作
hear强调听的结果
5.look up/down向上/下看
6.a white rabbit in a coat穿一件外套的白兔子
7.see sb/sth doing sth看到某人/物正在做某事
see sb do sth看到某人/物经常做某事
8.be late for...迟到
9.take A out of B 从B里拿出A
make A out of B 用B制作出A
10.look at the time看着时间
10.How amazing (it is)!多么令人惊讶！
How adj/adv+主语+谓语！
How __________she looks!
How __________she dances!
11.stand up 站起来，起立
12.across the field穿过田野
run after the rabbit=chase the rabbit追赶兔子
run across the field after the rabbit
Alice ran after the rabbit after she saw it.在Alice看到兔子之后她追赶着兔子。
seeing it.
13.jump down a big hole跳进一个大洞里
14.get away逃跑
15.for a long time很长一段时间
16.find herself alone发现她自己独自待着
①find+名词+形容词 发现...怎么了
②alone adj/adv 独自
alone=by oneself=on one’s own 独自
17.don’t fit any of the doors 不适合任何一扇门
18.notice a small door注意到一扇小门
19.on the other side在另外一边
one...the other....一个....另一个....
20.try to do sth尝试做某事
21.go through the door穿过那扇门
22.come out出版 出来 出现 开花
The book will come out next month.这本书下个月将要出版。
The flowers came out last year.花儿去年开放的.
take out sth=take sth out 拿出....
take them out 把他们拿出来
take sth out of sp 把...带出什么地方
a talking rabbit一只会说话的兔子
a sleeping bag睡袋
a fishing net一个渔网
25.notice v.注意，察觉 notice sb do sth注意到某人经常做某事
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
n.理会，注意，察觉 n.通知，通告，布告 look at the notice below
26.put into把...放进
【拓展】put away把...放在原位 put back放回原处 put down镇压，写下来
put off推迟 put on穿上，上演 put out扑灭 put up张贴，举起，建造 put into use投入使用 put in 安装
alone（adj/adv）=by oneself=on one’s own独自 live alone独自居住
lonely adj①孤独的，寂寞的②偏僻的，荒凉的 feel lonely感到孤独
all around四周，到处
fit适合v 物fit人
健康的adj keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
take good care of sb/sth好好照顾某人/物=look after sb/sth well
care about sb/sth关心 My parents only care about my grades.我的父母只关心我的成绩。
care----careful(careless)--carefully (carelessly)
carelessness粗心
keep ---kept--kept
keep（on）doing sth继续做某事
keep a dog as apet养一条狗作为宠物
keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
keep+sb/sth+adj.保持...怎么样
How long can I keep the book 这本书我能借多久
leave(无人)/keep（有人） the light on/off 让灯一直开着/关着
We are old enough to look after ourselves.
He takes some money with him.
teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself teach oneself to do sth=learn to do sth by oneself
stick A to B 把A粘贴到B
hurt sb/oneself伤害某人/自己
make friends with sb和某人交朋友
give up doing sth放弃做某事
28look up to sb仰视某人
look up the word in the dictionary在字典里查单词
look down on /upon sb瞧不起某人
29.pass passes passed passing
①经过pass sp=go past sp经过某地
如：He goes past a post office on his way to school.
=He passes a post office on his way to school.
②通过 pass the exam通过考试
如：We work hard enough to pass the exam.=We work so hard that we can pass the exam.
③传递pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把..递给某人
如：Pass me the book.=Pass the book to me.把书递给我。
by(1)在...旁边 by the sea在海边
(2)经过pass by
乘by bike/train/bus/ship
通过做by doing sth
值得..为止by the end of by this Friday到星期五为止
30.明天天气怎么样？
How will the weather be tomorrow
What will the weather be like tomorrow
31.How amazing!=How amazing (the rabbit is)!=What an amazing rabbit!
32.through①穿过 He went into the classroom through the window.
②通过He learned English though the Internet.
through one’s own hard work通过自己的刻苦努力
He passed the exam through his own hard work.=He passed the exam without others’ help.
33.want①want sb/sth想要..②want to do sth想要做某事③want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
34.get away离开 get away from sb远离某人
35.fall -fell---felt -falling fall asleep睡着了
feel--felt-felt feel sleepy感到困的 feel lonely感到孤独的
36.hit-hit--hit hits hitting
①hit sb打某人 hit Alice打爱丽丝
hit him on the back/nose (硬用on,软用in,如脸，肚子)
②hit sth撞击某物 hit the ground撞击地面
③hit sb到达
37.find She found (that) she was alone in a long,low hall.
She found herself alone in a long,low hall.
We found it was easy to stop the problems.
find sb to do sth找某人来做某事
find +名词+adj发现..怎么样
38.lock①n. a lock一把锁
②v.锁
③locked adj.锁着的
39.fit---fits---fitted---fitting
①合适 be fit for
②健康的keep fit
③适合 物fit人
40.notice ①n.通知，告示
②v.注意 notice sb/sth notice sb do sth notice sb doing sth
Nobody noticed him walk in 10 minutes ago,for/because he was too short.
The door was so small that Alice couldn’t go through.
41.alone ① adj。 只作表语 注意：形容词名前（定语） 系后（表语）
She was alone at home last night.
②adv. She lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.
lonely adj ①孤独的，寂寞的②偏僻的，荒凉的 feel lonely感到孤独 a lonely house一个偏僻的房子
42.fall off掉下
43.join +组织，团体①join the club/team/group/Party/army加入....
②join sb加入某人
join in +活动，比赛 join in/take part in the birthday party参加生日晚会
join是短暂性动词，遇时间状语把短暂性短词换成延续性动词be in /be a member of
44.at the moment此刻，现在（将来时） at that moment在那时（过去时）
45.have difficulty /problems/trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have difficulty /problems/trouble with sth..有困难
46.He spends two hours practising dancing every day.
②
①How long does he spend practising every day
②How often does he practise dancing
---How many times does he practise dancing every day ---Once.
Grammar
put up张贴;举手;搭建 put in安装 put off推迟 put on穿上 put out扑灭 put down放下 put away收起来
2.stay ①stay at home待在家里
②stay healthy/fit/awake/alive健康/醒着/活着
③enjoy your stay in sp享受待在某地
stay up late熬夜
stay out late在外面待到很晚
It is dangerous for girls to stay outside all night.
stay in a quiet place待在一个安静的地方
stay with sb和某人待在一起
3.do some shopping with sb和某人一起购物
4.go camping去露营
Integrated skills
fly kites放风筝
the history of kites风筝的历史
people in the west西方人=Western people
find a new way to do sth找到一种新的方法做某事
use...to do sth用...来做某事
use bamboo to make kites用竹子来制作风筝
make A out of B用B制作A
make a bird out of wood用木头制作一只鸟
have a long history有一段很长的历史
begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事
in the Warring States period在战国时期
the first kite in history历史上第一个风筝
in the Eastern Han dynasty在东汉王朝
in the Ming and Qing dynasties在明朝和清朝
be popular with/among受...欢迎
from then on从那时起
15.be famous/well-known for..因...而出名
be famous/well-known as....作为...而出名
16.an Italian man called..一个名叫...的意大利人
17.have a picnic=go on a picnic野餐=go for a picnic
18.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth.对某人而言，做某事是...
It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.某人做某事，某人怎么样。
remember to do sth记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
Task
don’t know what to do不知道干什么
a note on the bottle在瓶子上的条子
drink a little喝一点点
taste sweet尝起来甜甜的
5.Alice was too big to go through the door.
Alice was so big that she couldn’t go through the door.
Alice was not small enough to go through the door.
The door was too small for Alice to go through.
The door was not big enough for Alice to go through.
6.enter sp/sth=go/come into sp/sth进入 entrance n.入口
enter the garden进入花园
7.feel a little ill感到有点生病了
drink a little (of water)喝了一点点(水)
①a little+形容词/形容词比较级
a little hungry有点儿饿了 a little fatter胖了一点点
②a little+不可数名词
a little water=a bit of water一点水
③a little bottle一个小瓶子
8.try to do sth尝试做某事
9.a piece of cake一块蛋糕
10.walk towards the door向门走去
11.reach the key够到钥匙
reach sp=get to sp=arrive at/in sp到达某地
go back to=return to返回
Become smaller and smaller变得越来越小
go through the door通过那扇门
decide to do sth决定做某=make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth
16.be interested in doing sth=show/take/have interest in doing sth对...感兴趣

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