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7B Unit7 Abilities知识清单
Welcome and Comic strips
1.can=be able to =the ability to do sth
They can do different sports.
=They are able to do different sports.
=Try your best to see what you can do/achieve.
拓展：be not able to=be unable to do sth=sb can’t do sth as well as
2.be careful=look out当心
Be careful with...当心...
take care保重
take care of=look after照顾
3.He thought he could fly.
☆thought原以为
4.guard the door
do some tricks to make people laugh做一些鬼把戏让人们笑
5.Believe it or not.信不信由你。
6.look①系动词 look+adj.看起来....
②行为动词：look at...看.... look after照顾 look for寻找 look through寻找 look around环顾四周 look out of the window向窗外看 look out当心；向外看 look up/down向上/下看 look out at ...向外看 look like看起来像
③Look!She has(have)a watch.看！她有一块手表。
Look! She is having (have)supper. 看！她正在吃饭。
7.plant trees to make our hometown (more)beautiful植树是为了使我们的家乡（更）漂亮
8.help the old man (to)cross the road帮助老人过马路
9.give sb a seat=give a seat to sb给某人让位
10.eat up吃完，吃光
11.collect sth for sb为某人收集
collected collecting
clean up the park打扫公园
visit an old people’s home参观敬老院
14.children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们
15.need...most最需要
16.send sb sth=send sth to sb给....寄....（sent ，sent）
17.raise sth for sb为某人募集....
Reading
1.come with smoke随烟而来
2.be careful with sb/sth当心某人
Be careful with fire.当心火。
3.a story about a big fire关于一场火灾的故事
4.make us warm使我们温暖
use fire to cook for us用火为我们做饭
make the room bright使房间明亮
drive animals away驱赶动物
use it to fight用火打仗
Fire stands for hope.火象征着希望。
make food much safer and healthier使食物安全健康的多
keep sb away from sb使某人远离某人
Keep your hair away from fire.使你的头发远离火。
6.skimming略读
7.smoke n.烟雾 v.抽烟
8.Dangerous is all over the world.
Fear is a choice.
9.pour some water over sb/sth把水泼向....
10.go in sp go into sp
11.wet潮湿的--wetter---wettest 反义词：dry干燥的---drier ---driest
12.rush out of the classroom to the playground冲出教室到操场
rush into the classroom from the playground从操场冲进教室
13.He is a 20-year-old young man.=He is a young man of 20 years old.
a 100-minute film一场100分钟的电影 a one-hour film一场1小时的电影
14.hurt 三单：hurts 现在分词：hurting 过去式/分词：hurt
①hurt sb/sth伤害某人/物
②He fell off the tree and hurt his leg badly.
=He fell off the tree and his leg was badly hurt.他从树上掉下来并且他的腿严重受伤。
15.She could not get out of the house on a fire by herself.她不能独自从着火的房子里出来。
16.protect A from B保护A免受B的伤害
protect our eyes from the sun保护我们的眼睛免遭太阳的伤害
三单：protects 现在分词：protecting 过去式：protected
put out扑灭 put up张贴；搭建；举手 put through接通
put up a new picture on the wall在墙上张贴一幅新画
be in hospital生病住院 be ill in bed卧病在床
go to the hospital go to hospital
What a brave young man (he is)!
=How brave the young man is!他是多么勇敢的一个年轻人！
He was so brave that he saved his neighbour from a fire.(so...that..如此...以至于...)
=He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢可以从大火里救出他的邻居。
He was at home alone/by himself/on his own.他独自在家。
suddenly=all of a sudden突然
nod点头 三单nods 现在分词：nodding 过去式：nodded
shake摇头 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken
think about doing sth考虑做某事
What do you think of sth 你认为...怎么样？
for+时间 how long
hear sb do sth听到某人经常做某事
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
at the moment=now=at present此刻，现在(现在进行时)
at that moment在那时（一般过去时）
have time to do sth有时间做某事
have a good time doing sth做某事很愉快
have sth done使...被做 have the bike repaired修理自行车
He lives next door.他住在隔壁。
food safety食品安全 fire safety火
keep sb safe in a big fire保证某人在大火中安全
control ourselves控制我们自己
call 119 for help打119寻求帮助
play with matches玩火柴
be on fire着火(表状态) catch fire着火(表动作)
get well康复 get better康复
37.Mrs Sun needed his help.=Mrs Sun was in need of his help.孙太太需要他的帮助。
Grammar
1.No problem.没问题。
have problems with sth..有问题
have problems doing sth做某事有问题
2.make a call on your mobile phone用你的手机打电话
3.He can speak good English.
He can speak English well.
4.see through walls看穿墙
5.burn things with his eyes用眼睛灼烧物品
6.hear things far away听到远处的东西
7.stop a train with his hands用手停下一列火车
8.fly as fast as light飞得向光束一样快
9.①能力
can(现)is/am/are/do 回答：can,can’t
could(过)was/were/did 回答：could,couldn’t
be able to 可用于其他时态（will be able to）
②语气
can
could (渐委婉)正式 ，回答用can
may
③推测
might
may be can’t be(表否定推测)
must
May I go home now
Yes,you may/can.
No,you may not/can’t/mustn’t.
(渐强)
How dangerous it is to play on the road!在马路上玩是多么危险啊！
感叹句公式：
What+ a/an+adj.+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What +adj.+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
What +adj.+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
How adj./adv.+（主语+谓语）！(由谓语动词决定adj./adv.)
by the way顺便问一下，顺便说一下
This way.这边走。
on one’s/the way to sp在去...的路上
in one’s way挡路
the way to do sth做某事的方法
the way to sp去...的路
lose one’s way=get lost迷路
In many ways在许多方面
In this way用这种方法
No way绝不，没门
Integrated skills
1.report card成绩单
2.this Friday afternoon这个星期五下午
3.need①行为动词 need sth需要...
need to do sth需要做某事
need sb to do sth需要某人做某事
②情态动词 need do sth需要做某事
He need_______(help)us.
He needs ______(help)us.
4.read more多读 speak more多说
5.know a lot about了解许多关于=know much about know more about了解更多关于
6.work hard on the subjects努力学习功课
7. do/try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
8.get on (well)with sb与某人好好相处
9.be a member of=be in...的成员
10.do well in=be good at擅长于
do better in擅长于
all one’s teachers所有的老师 all her lessons所有的功课
practise doing sth练习做某事
get into the school team next team下学期进入校队
be friendly to sb对某人友好
at the age of six=at six=when I was six六岁时
show me how to play it向我演示如何演奏
What nice music!多么美妙的音乐！
play the piano弹钢琴
Task
1.a recommendation letter一封推荐信
recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得
recommend sb to be/as..推荐某人成为...
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐...
三单：recommends 过去式：recommended 现在分词：recommending 名词：recommendation
2.write a letter to sb写信给某人 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written
3.help the old lady from a fire bravely勇敢地帮助那位年迈的逃离大火
4.get an award for (doing)sth因...获奖
5.Think things carefully before we do them.=Think twice.三思而行。
6.do most of the computer work做绝大部分电脑工作
7.take part in activities参加活动
8.like①动词:喜欢 like doing sth喜欢做某事
②介词：像 look like看起来像
9.lose one’s way=get lost迷路
10.play with sb和某人玩
11.hear from sb=receive/get a letter from sb收到某人的来信
12.look forward to doing sth期待做某事，盼望做某事
13.get the award获得此奖
14.stay with sb和某人待在一起
15.take sb to sp带某人去某地
take sb to do sth带某人去做某事
plan everything well计划好一切事情
plan to do sth计划做某事
三单：plans 现在分词：planning 过去式/分词：planned

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