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(共36张PPT)
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Words and expressions
一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。
good traditional morals
and virtues
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
moral adj.道德的;道义上的
→ ___________ adv.道义上;道德上
→ ___________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的
2. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
→ ___________ adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地
3. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
→ ___________ adj. 已婚的
→ ___________ n.结婚;婚姻
morally
immoral
preciously
married
marriage
单词变形
Task 1
4. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的
→ ___________ n. 大部分;大多数
5. complain vi &vt. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
→ ___________ n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨
6. respond v.回答;回应
→ ___________ n.反应;回答;回复
7. reject vt.拒绝接受；否决
→ ___________ n.拒绝接受；否决
majority
complaint
response
rejection
8. appoint vt.任命;委派;安排
→ ___________ n.约会;约定;任命
→ ___________ adj.被任命的
9. tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的
→ _____________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
10. retire vt. &vi.退休;退职;退出
→_____________ adj.已退休的
→ _____________ n.退休
11. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
→_____________ adj.吓人的
→ _____________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
tension
retired
scary
scared
appointed
1. __________________ 道德困境
2. __________________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3. __________________ 含着泪;流着泪
4. __________________ ……绊倒
5. __________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
6. __________________ 帮助某人脱离(困境)
7. __________________ 作为……的纪念
8. __________________ 处于绝望中
9. __________________ 大量
10. __________________ 去世
moral dilemma
tend to do sth.
in tears
trip over
carry sb. through sth.
help sb. out of
in memory of
in despair
a great deal (of)
pass away
重点词组
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. （P16）
the/a majority of 大多数的 in the majority 占多数
the majority of... 谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词
例句：The majority of people around here are decent people.
词性变化：
major adj. 主要的，重要的 n. 专业 vi. 主修
major in 主修……
Task 2
1. majority n. 大部分；大多数
例句：他的专业是物理。
反义词：
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1) The ________ (major) of the people in that region have been affected by severe flood.
(2) An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it.
[小话题写作]
(5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
________________ interviewed last week said they preferred TV to radio.
His major is physics.
He majors in physics.
majority
are
The majority of people
minority n. 少数
minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的
2. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)
complain to sb. 向某人诉说
complain about/of sth. 抱怨……
complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
词性变化：
complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言
make a complaint to sb. about 对……提出投诉
词性变化积累：
v．＋-t→n.
complain 抱怨→complaint抱怨
weigh称重→weight重量
join连接→joint接头
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. Lots of people have complained ________ the noise.
2. If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain ______ the manager
3. I’ve made a __________ (complain) to the police about the noise.
4. She ____________________ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house.
5. We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of __________ ______________________________________ (抱怨别人的错误).
about
to
complaint
complained to me that
complaining /
making a complaint about others’ mistakes
3.respond vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应
(P16)She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
考点必记
(1)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
respond with 用……回答
respond by doing 通过做……来回应
(2)response n. 回应,反应,回答
in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to对……做出回答/回应
to
In
response
4. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
She was interested in tending patients, punishing medical research on care for women and children.(P17)
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事
tend to/ toward(s) sth. 倾向……的趋势
tendency n.倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
【语境应用】根据所给汉语补全下列句子。
1)人们普遍倾向于做他们擅长或喜欢的事情。
Generally, people _________ do what they are good at
doing or what they like doing.
2) 西蒙的很多朋友认为他的观点趋于偏激。
Many of Simon’s friends think his view ______________
the extreme.
3) 当人们不同意大卫的观点时，他就容易生气。
David _________ get angry when people disagree with
him.
tend to
tends towards/to
tends to
5. scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(P17)
(1)be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
(2)scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scared
to go
walking
I was nearly scared to
death
6. replace vt.接替;取代;更换
The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(P17)
replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物代替某物
take the place of=take one’s place 取代
in place of 代替；取代
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _______________a modern hotel or not.
(2)It is generally believed that teachers will never _____________(replace) by computers in class.
(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place____the present manager.
[小话题写作]
(4)然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even __________ by other subjects.
with/by
be replaced
of
replaced
assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
7
7. assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(assistance n.帮助；协助 assistant n.助手；助理)
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching (assist).
assistant
Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________
.Firstly，I will _________________________________
.
assist you with
assist you to correct/in correcting your
your oral English
pronunciation
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father .
，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
8. harm n.&v. 伤害；损害
Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm
do/ cause harm to 对造成伤害
There is no harm in doing ……做某事无害处
harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to 对……有害
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The plant, ________ (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Staring at the screen is ________ (harm)to our eyes. Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
[写美]——一句多译
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
③Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ ___________．(定语从句；harmful)
④Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ ___________．(分词作状语；harm)
harmed
harmful
which is very harmful to their health
causing great harm to
their health
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过难关
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of these amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (P16)
carry through 完成;进行到底
carry out 执行，实行;贯彻;实现
carry on 开展;维持;继续
Task 4
carry forward 继承，弘扬
carry away 拿走;带走;使激动;使着迷
carry off 抢走;窃走;赢得;摘得奖牌;完成
【语境应用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
1) Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry ________.
2) Turn off the water supply before carrying ________ repairs.
3) In the end, it was her belief in justice that carried her ________.
4) The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditional culture.
on
out
through
forward
语境巧练
[用含through的短语完成句子]
(1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。
It was your help that __________________________ the hard times.
(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。
I ______________today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting.
(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。
During this period we_____________ some psychological changes as well as physical changes.
carried/pulled me through
looked through
go through
2. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.(P18)
in praise of 赞美；歌颂
in honour of 纪念；向……表达敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责；掌管
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
[单句语法填空]
(2)The artist drew the scene from memory.
(3)The trip brought back a lot of good memories(memory).
(4)People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
[练透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空
①As a matter of fact, headteachers and monitors who were __________ the activity played an important role in it.
②The writer is ___________ the view that man's intelligence is given to him both at birth and through education.
[写美]——应用文之新闻报道
③我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。
We held a series of celebrations ________________________________ who gave their lives to the country.
in charge of
in favor of
in memory of / in honour of the doctors
习题跟踪训练
Task 3
1.Mr Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as ________(moral) and illegal.
2.Fixing his eyes at last on another character, he seems ________(faint) annoyed that his privacy has been violated.
3.For the sake of __________(illustrate) let us refer to easily available data from Yahoo Finance.
4.One in every three ________(marriage) ends in divorce.
5.The kids bring their ________(reject) letters in, and they put them on the wall.
6.The ________ (major)of the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike.
immoral
faintly
illustration
marriages
rejection
majority
7．It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive ________(respond).
8．In the view of the ________ (retire) teacher, humor can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study and life.
9．We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement ________(operate).
10．The moment the ________ (assist) saw the scene, he froze there, ________ (scare).
response
retired
energetic
operation
assistant
scared

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