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(共26张PPT)
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
曹操
人教版新课标高二上 选择性必修一
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Describe people of achievement
CONTENT
01
Lead in
02
03
04
Pre-reading
Reading for details
Post reading
05
Assignment
Lead in
Goji berries
枸杞
Dried tangerine peel 陈皮
Chinese herbal medicines
中草药
Ganoderma 灵芝
Lead in
What kind of plant is this
Artemisia [ ɑ t 'm z ]
sweet wormwood
青蒿
Who comes to your mind
Tu Youyou（屠呦呦）
As a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or
Medicine, she discovered an entirely new anti-malarial treatment, artemisinin, which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives.
It’s from The Book of Songs《诗经》.“Youyou is the sound of deer”.
What do you know about her
Zhong Nanshan
Tu Youyou
Lin Qiaozhi
Albert Einstein
Do you know these people of achievement
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
Pre-reading
Sweden (瑞典)
What is happening in this photo
She is being awarded the Nobel Prize.
What’s the reaction of people present when this is happening why
Everyone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her.
video time
Some basic information you need know before reading
sweet wormwood/ Artemisia
extract
n. 提取物
vt. 提取；提炼
Malaria
【reason】mosquito
【symptoms】chill, fever, sweat
Read for text type
title / headline
date
illustrations
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A In a blog
B In a book
C In a letter
D In a newspaper
2. Passages like this are most often written in_____ and _____.
A the active voice / offer many opinions
B the first person / talk about feelings
C both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts
objective 客观的
more accurate
more convincing
Read for text feature
If you were the journalist, what would you write in this text according to the title
5W & 1H
1. Who is Tu Youyou
4. Why was she awarded the Nobel Prize
3. What did she do to win the prize
5. What’s the significance of discovering artemisinin
6. How did she discover artemisinin
......
2. When/Where was she awarded the Nobel Prize
Prediction
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.
Tu Youyou's personal experiences.
The process of discovering artemisinin.
The significance of the event.
Part 1: The news.
Part 2:
The research process.
Part 3: The significance of the event.
Read for structure
Read for details
Part 1: Para 1 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1. Please underline some key information in this paragraph；
2. Please circle all the numbers；
3. Please find two adjectives describing the discovery of artemisinin.
when, what, who, why
What do the numbers suggest
significant effects of artemisinin;
severe circumstance due to malaria
_______ on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China
was born
Timeline
Part 2: Para 2 & 3
_________ from Peking University
graduated
_________ to be the first researchers to...
was chosen
became the ______ of the project in Beijing
head
_________ in discovering artemisinin
succeeded
was ________ the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
awarded
1930
1955
1967
1969
1971
2015
Part 2: Para 2 & 3
How was artemisinin discovered
…… In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. ……
Part 2: Para 2 & 3
Complete the flow chart.
Part 2: Para 2 & 3
tested dried wormwood leaves
tried boiling fresh wormwood
Used a
lower temperature to draw out the extract
failed more than 190 times
finally succeeded
tested the medicine on themselves
tested the medicine on patients
What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
What do these numbers suggest
2000，280000，380，190
Part 2: Para 2 & 3
To show the hardness of the mission and the great efforts Tu's team has made.
Part 3: Para 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
What contributes to Tu Youyou’s discovery
team up with other excellent scientists (cooperation with...)
obtain support from all the people of country
get inspiration from TCM
professional knowledge
good personalities (committed; patient ...)
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2&3
Para1
Para1
Read for details
Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A A quote from Tu Youyou
B The details of how artmisinin was discovered.
C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artmisinin.
D Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artmisninin.
F What Tu Youyou was awarded
G Why artmisinin is an important discovery.
Post reading
What kind of person is Tu Youyou Try to use some descriptive words to describe Tu Youyou.
What evidence is there for your answer
cooperative
committed
persistent
modest
extraordinary
patient
……
persistent/ the spirit of never-give-up
Supporting evidence
1. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
2. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
Further thinking
Group Discussion
Based on what we’ve learned about Tu Youyou, would you share with us your understanding of these three concepts
2. achievement
1. success
3. value
Achieving success or making achievements in a field doesn’t mean that you are a person of value. If you can use it to help others or do something kind, you will be a man of value.
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
Assignment
1. Watch the video of Tu Youyou nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic, and share your feelings of watching it.
2. Please write a short biography of Tu Youyou.
Thanks for Listening

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