资源简介

七年级英语下册
M8U1预习指导
一、知识点
1.tell a story 讲故事
tell a lie 说谎
注意：讲故事需要用动词tell，讲关于...的故事用介词about
Eg: Please tell me a story about Goldilocks.
请给我讲一个关于金凤花的故事。
2.once upon a time = long long ago 很久以前
Once (副词) 曾经；一度；一次
Once是由one变形得到
Eg: This place was once a rich city.
这个地方曾经是一个富有的城市。
once a month 一个月一次
Once upon a time, there is a girl called Goldilocks.
曾经有一个叫金凤花的女孩。
3.hair of gold 金色头发
Gold (名词) “金子；金色” (形容词) “金色的”
-- golden (形容词) “金色的” (动词) “成为金色”
Eg: golden hair 金发
4.live in + 地点 “住在…”
Live on + 街道
Live at + 门牌号
Eg: He lives in Beijing.
他住在北京。
He lives on the Happy Street.
他住在幸福街。
5.decide (动词) “决定”
decide on (doing) sth. “决定（做）某事”
Eg: They decide on flying kite.
他们决定放风筝。
decide (not) to do sth. “决定（不）做某事”
Eg: They decide (not) to tell Tom about it.
他们决定（不）告诉汤姆。
decide + that 从句
Eg: She has decided that she will be a doctor.
她决定她未来成为一名医生。
decide --- decision (动词) “决定”
常见搭配： make a decision 做决定
6.go for a walk
= have a walk = take a walk 去散步
Eg: My parents like going for a walk after dinner.
我父母喜欢晚饭后去散步。
7.all alone 独自地；单独地
alone(副词) “独自地”； lonely (形容词) “孤独的”
Eg: The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
这个老人独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。
8.pick some flowers 摘花
常见搭配：pick ...up 捡起；接某人
Eg: Pick some flowers up
把花捡起来
My father picks me up every day.
我爸爸每天接我。
9.be lost = get lost 迷路
Lost为动词lose的过去式及过去分词
Eg: She is lost in the forest.
她在森林里迷路了。
10.look around 向四周看
Eg: She looked around her.
她向她四周看了看。
Look常见搭配：
look at 看；look after 照顾
look for 寻找；look up 向上看
look out 当心；look like 看起来像
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
look the same 看起来相同
11.Notice (动词) “注意” (名词) “通知；布告”
notice sb.do sth. 注意某人做过某事
notice sb.doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事
Eg: She noticed a kid crying.
她注意到一个小孩在哭泣。
12.hurry towards… 匆忙朝向…
Hurry (动词) “匆忙” (名词) “匆忙”
hurry to do sth.= do sth.in a hurry 匆忙做某事
Eg: I hurried to go to school.
= I went to school in a hurry.
我匆匆忙忙去上学。
13.knock at/ on door 敲门
knock into… 撞上
Eg: She knocked on the door, but nobody answered.
她敲了门，但是没有人回应。
14.answer the door 应门
push the door 推门
15.Didn’t anyone live in the house 难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？
该句为否定疑问句，可以译为“难道不...吗？”
16.Wait a moment 等一下
17.enter the house 进入房间
Enter (动词) “进入” -- entry (名词) “入口”
Eg: She entered the house with a book.
她拿着一本书进入房间。
18 hungry (形容词) 饿的
--- full (形容歌词) 饱的
Eg: She felt very hungry.
她感到很饿。
19.just right 刚刚好；正好
Eg: The little bowl was just right.
小碗刚刚好。
20.finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Eg: She finished working two hours ago.
她两小时前完成工作。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.We d_______ to go there by plane next week.
2.Please don’t ______ (推) in the crowd, it is too dangerous.
3.There was n______ in our classroom.We were playing on the playground.
4.You should ______ (敲) at the door before you enter the room.
5.I can’t a_______ the question because it is too difficult.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The little girl was ______ (lose) in the forest.
7.I didn’t ______ (notice) Tony, because he was sitting in the tree.
8.My parents decided _______ (take) a walk after dinner.
9.They drove into the farm, and they ______ (see) lots of cows and horses.
10.My mother ______ (pick) the book up on the floor and put it on my desk.
三、单项选择
( )11.Mum, I am ______ ,is there anything to eat
A.thirsty
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.hungry
( )12.We arrived in Beijing ______.
A.tomorrow
B.yesterday morning
C.sometimes
D.every morning
( )13.There _____ a boy _____ Mike in this village last year.
A.is; called
B.was; called
C.was; call
D.is; call
( )14.I knocked _____ the door, _____ nobody answered.
A.on; and
B.on; but
C.to; but
D.to; and
( )15.Sam, your books are under the bed, please ______.
A.pick them up
B.pick it up
C.pick up them
D.pick up it
( )16.When the young man heard the news, he _____ to his house.
A.hurried going
B.hurries going
C.hurried to go
D.hurries to go
( )17.His parents noticed him _____ with the computer all the time.
A.playing
B.played
C.to play
D.plays
( )18.The old man lived _____ in the village, but he didn’t feel _____.
A.lonely; alone
B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely
D.alone; alone
( )19.I _____ my homework last night, so my mum was angry.
A.doesn’t; do
B.didn’t did
C.didn’t does
D.didn’t do
( )20.It is too _____ in the room, please turn the light on.
A.black
B.hot
C.tidy
D.dark
四、翻译句子
1.从前，这个国家有一个愚蠢的国王。
_____ _____ _____ _____, there was a stupid king in this country.
2.让我们去公园里散散步吧！
Let’s _____ _____ _____ _____ in the park!
3.她在房子四周看了看，但什么都没看见。
She ______ _______ the house, but saw nothing.
4.昨天我独自一人在家。
I stayed at home ______ ______ yesterday.
5.地上一个钱包。请把它捡起来。
There is a wallet on the ground.______ it ______ please.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Wen Hong.What happened to you You looked tired.
B: I went to bed too late last night.
A: 26.______
B: I read an interesting book.
A: 27.______
B: Andersen.
A: 28.______ He was a famous writer in Denmark.
B: You’re right.29.______
A: Which one do you like best
B: The Ugly Duckling 《丑小鸭》.30._____
A: The Red Shoes is my favourite.
A.Who wrote it
B.Oh, I see.
C.He wrote a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime.
D.What about you
E.What did you do
六、阅读理解
Hello, my friend.I’m Jack.Today I’d like to tell you a story about the language.People live together and they speak the same language.They are kind to each other.People want to build a tower.One of them says, “Let’s build it high and it can reach the heaven (天堂)! And the name is the Tower of Babel.” But God doesn’t like it.“I will stop (阻止) them!” God says.
People can work together because they can speak the same language.So God makes people speak different language.This is a big problem.Someone asks for water, people give him clothes.They can’t understand each other.So people are not friendly.They don’t like building the tower.
People begin to speak different languages and live in different places.They never finish building the Tower of Babel.
( )31.In the story, people in the world speak _____ languages at first.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.may different
( )32.People want to build the tower high, then _____.
A.they can live in it
B.it can reach the heaven
C.it can take many thing
D.they can see the world on it
( )33.When God knows people want to build a tower, he is ______.
A.happy
B.not happy
C.hungry
D.not hungry
( )34.People can work together because ______.
A.they know each other
B.they are kind to each other
C.they speak the same language
D.they often play together
( )35.Now people in the world ______.
A.speak the same language but live in different places
B.speak different languages but live in the same place
C.speak the same languages and live in the same place
D.speak different languages and live in different places
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
Mr.Smith 36.______ (have) a pet.It is a little clever monkey called Dudu.He 37._______ (have) his own house in Mr.Smith’s house.But this morning, Mr.Smith forgot to 38.______ (close) the door of Dudu’s house, so he 39.______ (go) out.He 40._____ (turn) on the TV and 41.______ (watch) cartoons in the sofa happily.Then he 42.______ (try) on put on Mr.Smith’s tie (领带) and hat and 43.______ (look) at himself in the mirror (镜子).He 44.______ (be) so proud.Suddenly, he 45._____ (destroy) the mirror.Mr.Smith was very angry when he saw what happened.
八、句型转换
41.My mother did her housework last night.(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ her housework last night.
42.There were some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ books on the desk
43.He finished his work yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he _______ his work yesterday
44.Jim watched TV at home last night.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jim _____ last night
45.Mike doesn’t play computer games every day.(用last night改写句子)
Mike _______ _______ computer games _____ _____.
【参考答案】
一、1.decided 2.push 3.nobody 4.knock 5.answer
二、6.lost 7.notice 8.to take 9.saw 10.picked
三、11 -- 15 DBBBB 16 -- 20 CABDD
四、21.Once upon a time 22.go for a walk
23.looked around 24.all alone
25.pick; up
五、26 -- 30 EABCD
六、31 -- 35 ABBCD
七、36.has 37.has 38.close 39.went 40.turned
41.watched 42.tried 43.looked 44.was 45.destroyed
八、46.didn't do 47.Were; any 48.Did; finish
49.What did; do 50.didn't play; last night

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