资源简介

2024年初三省一模试卷·英语
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in space Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts If your answers are “Yes”, then read on. LNJTS Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning. It can help you achieve your e and join in it!
1. What is the competition about
A Art. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Space.
2. Who can take part in the competition
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. D. A scientist.
3. If you are a winner, you can _______.
A. get history books B. fly with astronauts
C. visit a space center D. travel to Liaoning
4. You need to _______ for the competition.
A. read an interesting book B. send an email by July 23
C. design a complete form D. work in a team of 3 students
B
The book The Lemonade War is about friendship, maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation.
Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned.
Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject.
The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. Whoever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps both their earnings.
So who will win Read the book and find out what will happen next.
5. Evan is good at _______ according to the text.
A. solving puzzles B. communicating with people
C. making lemon juice D. working out maths problems
6. Why does Evan feel terrible
A Because he will be in a higher grade. B. Because others will find Jessie smarter.
C. Because there will be no stand for him. D. Because the summer vacation will be over.
7. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Jessie can deal with any puzzle. B. Evan is able to understand Jessie.
C. Jessie loves to be Evan’s classmate. D. Evan has the same feelings as Jessie.
8. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a book. B. To talk about real friendship.
C. To explain a subject. D. To share a way to make money.
C
Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is bad for the environment. It’s responsible for about three percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). Then do we have to give up flying to save the planet Maybe not.
Last month, a British airline (航空公司) operated a flight (航班) called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. There were no paying passengers. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and plant sugars as fuel (燃料). As a new kind of green fuel, it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70 percent according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot. Many more people wanted to have a try on the flight.
However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as the traditional fuel. For another, it is difficult to make enough green fuel for all the flights around the world in a short time. To provide enough fuel for a large number of planes, farmers will have to grow more plants. Therefore, more forests will be cut down for farmland.
For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide similar flights for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common and the greenhouse gas emissions may be reduced.
9. According to the text, we know air travel is _______.
A. good for the forests B. helpful to the planet
C. bad for the travelers D. harmful to the environment
10. Flight 100 was special because _______.
A. it was from London to New York B. a new kind of green fuel was used
C. it was operated by a British airline D. some government officers were on it
11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Advantages of taking the flight. B. Costs of making traditional fuel.
C. Problems of using the green fuel. D. Difficulties of planting more trees.
12. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A. The public have already taken similar flights.
B. Air travel will become greener in a short time.
C All airlines are against producing the green fuel.
D. More work needs to be done to make air travel cleaner.
D
Lion dance is a popular tradition in China. Usually, this art form is practiced by men. However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely made up of teenage girls and the team stands out among all the teams.
The coach, Zhang Zheliang, said that some people didn’t believe the teenage girls could do well in lion dance. They thought girls’ practicing lion dance didn’t follow the tradition. That made Zhang realize the situation for girls was difficult, but he didn’t give up. He set up a women’s team. Then he designed flags with the name “women’s team” on them and made pink lion heads.
The year 2021 saw the changes. The girls’ lion dance team got the first prize in a match in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district (区). The next year the girls once again clinched the top prize in the junior group in the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. They proved themselves to be excellent.
Now the team has over 20 girls from several places, from the age of 7 to 19. Li Jiawen, 17, acts as the lion head. When she wears it, she has to go up to heights of at least 1.7 meters. She shares that their success comes from hard work and training day after day.
Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, because it needs strength (力量) and martial art movements (武术动作). But girls have their own advantages and their characters help them show the lion’s feelings and behaviors better.
Zhang said, “When the team takes the show to primary schools, more young girls become interested in lion dance. This shows ancient traditions should be passed down openly!”
13. As a traditional art form in China, lion dance _______.
A. is difficult for men B. can be practiced by teenage girls
C. is special for teenagers D. can be found only in Guangzhou
14. What’s the correct time order of the following events
①Zhang set up a women’s team.
②Some people doubted teenage girls’ ability.
③Zhang realized the difficult situation for girls.
④Zhang designed flags and made pink lion heads.
A. ①③④② B. ③②①④ C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③
15. What does the underlined word “clinched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Won. B. Chose. C. Refused. D. Missed.
16. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) for the text
A. Girls Break Tradition in Lion Dance B. Young Girls Lose Interest in Tradition
C. Men Achieve Success with Strength D. Teenagers Have Problems with Skills
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When we help our parents prepare a meal, some of us can’t help putting our hands into the big tub (桶)of rice. So, what makes rice interest us so much
____17____
When we put our hands deep into a tub of rice, it causes gentle pressure to our fingers. This can make the blood in our fingers run faster and more smoothly. The softness of rice will also create a feeling of relaxation. It can certainly reduce our stress and worry.
Rice conducts (传导) heat better than air.
Rice has the ability to conduct heat. It can carry away some heat from our hands and that will reduce hand temperature. ____18____
Sweat (汗水) can be taken away by rice.
Rice is rich in starch (淀粉). When rice is around our hands, rice starch takes away sweat. ____19____ Playing with rice must be a pleasant activity, especially in the hot summer.
We can see that the feelings of putting our hands into rice are connected with our blood, temperature and many other things. ____20____ It may not only make the rice dirty, but also cause some waste.
A. Rice can make our fingers warmer.
B. As a result, our hands will feel dry in it.
C. The pressure from rice helps reduce stress.
D. However, we’d better not do that next time.
E. Lower hand temperature brings an enjoyable experience.
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cute boy named Neo was born in a quiet town. His dad was an artist and his mum was a housewife. When teaching Neo how to read, write and ____21____ pictures, Neo’s dad often said, “Little Neo, I hope you can become an artist too!” But Neo made no reply.
Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ____22____. She would sometimes make fine toys and new things to help around the home. Neo became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He looked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want to ____23____ a machine to help you make amazing things.” His mum ____24____ him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank you, Neo.”
From that day on, Neo began to stay in his room longer to ____25____ his ideas. When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things he made to his mum, he would receive a big ____26____ as usual. Neo would return to his room with great joy and make those ____27____ things better. Soon after that, his dad started to get interested in his things and offered him some advice. His dad’s advice proved very useful and he ____28____ many of his inventions.
One day, some of his friends came and played with him. They were very ____29____ what he invented and really loved them. Neo was glad and more ideas kept coming into his ____30____. Nothing could stop him making new things. Neo knew his family and friends would be always with him.
21.
A. hang B. pack C. draw D. sell
22.
A. team B. family C. group D. class
23.
A. repair B. borrow C. clean D. create
24.
A. gave B. showed C. left D. passed
25.
A. cut off B. try out C. talk about D. wait for
26.
A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. smile
27.
A. cheap B. large C. strange D. modern
28.
A. forgot B. balanced C. imagined D. improved
29.
A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. confident
30.
A. brain B. hand C. field D. view
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship ____31____ the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even ____32____ (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion.
When she saw her record-breaking performance Chen Yujie said ____33____ (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.”
After the game, one of the best ____34____ (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!”
In the ____35____ (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training ____36____ study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she ____37____ (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with ____38____ (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope ____39____ (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become ____40____ member of the national team as soon as possible.”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
To: Abby
From: Molly
Dear Abby, I feel sad these days. I find it hard to understand English words and sentences. For a schoolgirl like me, that’s a real pain. Please help me! Molly
To: Molly
From: Abby
Dear Molly. I have known about your problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved. My suggestions are as follows. First, try to understand words in phrases (短语) or sentences. For example, don’t just learn the single word “mind”. Learn it in a phrase like “change one’s mind”. That means “change one’s idea”. You can also learn the word in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”. That means “Remember what I said”. Second, pay attention to different parts of speech (词性) of a word. The same word can be used as a noun (名词) in one sentence and it can be used as a verb (动词) in another. Take the word “back” as an example. The following two sentences “Molly has her mum at her back” and “Molly’s mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They both mean “Molly’s mum supports her”. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you good luck! Abby
41. What problem makes Molly sad
_______________________________________________________________
42. Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much
_______________________________________________________________
43. Which “back” is used as a verb in Paragraph 3 Write down the sentence.
______________________________________________________________
44. Give a suggestion of your own to Molly. Write 30 words or more.
______________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流，作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 告知活动主要内容；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 字数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇 交换生 exchange student 学生代表 student representative
Dear Mark,
I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hui2024年初三省一模试卷·英语
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in space Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts If your answers are “Yes”, then read on. LNJTS Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning. It can help you achieve your e and join in it!
1. What is the competition about
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Space.
2. Who can take part in the competition
A A student. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. D. A scientist.
3. If you are a winner, you can _______.
A. get history books B. fly with astronauts
C. visit a space center D. travel to Liaoning
4. You need to _______ for the competition.
A. read an interesting book B. send an email by July 23
C. design a complete form D. work in a team of 3 students
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in space Are you dreaming of meeting astronauts If your answers are ‘Yes’, then read on. LNJTS Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning.”可知，竞赛是关于太空的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LNJTS Science Magazine is holding a competition for students in Liaoning.”以及“You must be a junior high student.”可知，参加竞赛的是初中学生。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winners can visit a space center, get books about space and meet and talk with astronauts.”可知，获胜者可以参观太空中心、获得关于太空的书籍以及与宇航员见面并交谈。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to work in a team of three students.”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须组成一个三人小组。故选D。
B
The book The Lemonade War is about friendship maths, and a fight between brother and sister. The story in the book takes place during a summer vacation.
Evan, the elder brother, is people-smart. He is good at communicating with people. He is enjoying the last few days of the vacation when he gets a piece of bad news. His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade (跳级) to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible. He decides not to walk with her, talk to her or run a lemonade stand (货摊) with her as it is planned.
Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class. She really enjoys being with her brother. She can’t understand why he suddenly refuses to share things and run a lemonade stand with her. It’s a puzzle (难题) for her, and she should be good at puzzles. But this puzzle is about feelings, and Jessie knows that feelings are her weakest subject.
The fight between them grows until it turns into a lemonade-selling competition. Whoever earns (赚) $100 first wins, and keeps both their earnings.
So who will win Read the book and find out what will happen next.
5. Evan is good at _______ according to the text.
A. solving puzzles B. communicating with people
C. making lemon juice D. working out maths problems
6. Why does Evan feel terrible
A. Because he will be in a higher grade. B. Because others will find Jessie smarter.
C. Because there will be no stand for him. D. Because the summer vacation will be over.
7. What can we know from Paragraph 3
A. Jessie can deal with any puzzle. B. Evan is able to understand Jessie.
C. Jessie loves to be Evan’s classmate. D. Evan has the same feelings as Jessie.
8. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a book. B. To talk about real friendship.
C. To explain a subject. D. To share a way to make money.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《柠檬水战争》。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is good at communicating with people.”可知，埃文擅长和别人交流。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His sister, Jessie, math-smart, is going to skip a grade to be in his class. Everyone else will know his sister is much smarter than him. That’s why he feels terrible.”可知，埃文感到糟糕是因为其他人会发现他的妹妹比他聪明些。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessie, on the other hand, is excited because she and her brother will be in the same class.”可知，杰茜喜欢和埃文成为同班同学。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“So who will win Read the book and find out what will happen next.”可知，本文主要是介绍一本书——《柠檬水战争》。故选A。
C
Today, people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings, but studies show that air travel is bad for the environment. It’s responsible for about three percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放物). Then do we have to give up flying to save the planet Maybe not.
Last month, a British airline (航空公司) operated a flight (航班) called Flight 100. It flew from London to New York with some reporters, engineers and government officers on it. There were no paying passengers. The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and plant sugars as fuel (燃料). As a new kind of green fuel, it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight’s pollution by 70 percent according to the company. Some people said that the flight meant a lot. Many more people wanted to have a try on the flight.
However, there are still problems. For one thing, the green fuel costs five times as much as the traditional fuel. For another, it is difficult to make enough green fuel for all the flights around the world in a short time. To provide enough fuel for a large number of planes, farmers will have to grow more plants. Therefore, more forests will be cut down for farmland.
For now, the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide similar flights for the public. There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. But one day in the future, such flights may become common and the greenhouse gas emissions may be reduced.
9. According to the text, we know air travel is _______.
A. good for the forests B. helpful to the planet
C. bad for the travelers D. harmful to the environment
10. Flight 100 was special because _______.
A. it was from London to New York B. a new kind of green fuel was used
C. it was operated by a British airline D. some government officers were on it
11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Advantages of taking the flight. B. Costs of making traditional fuel.
C. Problems of using the green fuel. D. Difficulties of planting more trees.
12. What can we infer (推断) from the text
A The public have already taken similar flights.
B. Air travel will become greener in a short time.
C. All airlines are against producing the green fuel.
D. More work needs to be done to make air travel cleaner.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响，尤其是温室气体排放问题，同时介绍了一种使用废脂肪和植物糖作为燃料的绿色航班，尽管面临成本高昂和燃料供应不足的挑战，但这一创新可能为未来的航空旅行提供更环保的解决方案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“air travel is bad for the environment.”可知，航空旅行对环境有害。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and plant sugars as fuel (燃料). As a new kind of green fuel...”可知，这个航班的特殊之处在于使用了一种新型的绿色燃料。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, there are still problems.”可知，本段讲述了使用绿色燃料的问题。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener.”可知，在航空旅行变得更加环保之前，还有很长的路要走，也就是说要使航空旅行更环保，还需要做更多的工作。故选D。
D
Lion dance is a popular tradition in China. Usually, this art form is practiced by men. However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely made up of teenage girls and the team stands out among all the teams.
The coach, Zhang Zheliang, said that some people didn’t believe the teenage girls could do well in lion dance. They thought girls’ practicing lion dance didn’t follow the tradition. That made Zhang realize the situation for girls was difficult, but he didn’t give up. He set up a women’s team. Then he designed flags with the name “women’s team” on them and made pink lion heads.
The year 2021 saw the changes. The girls’ lion dance team got the first prize in a match in Guangzhou’s Baiyun district (区). The next year, the girls once again clinched the top prize in the junior group in the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. They proved themselves to be excellent.
Now the team has over 20 girls from several places, from the age of 7 to 19. Li Jiawen, 17, acts as the lion head. When she wears it, she has to go up to heights of at least 1.7 meters. She shares that their success comes from hard work and training day after day.
Lion dance is not easy, especially for girls, because it needs strength (力量) and martial art movements (武术动作). But girls have their own advantages and their characters help them show the lion’s feelings and behaviors better.
Zhang said, “When the team takes the show to primary schools, more young girls become interested in lion dance. This shows ancient traditions should be passed down openly!”
13. As a traditional art form in China, lion dance _______.
A. is difficult for men B. can be practiced by teenage girls
C. is special for teenagers D. can be found only in Guangzhou
14. What’s the correct time order of the following events
①Zhang set up a women’s team.
②Some people doubted teenage girls’ ability.
③Zhang realized the difficult situation for girls.
④Zhang designed flags and made pink lion heads.
A. ①③④② B. ③②①④ C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③
15. What does the underlined word “clinched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Won. B. Chose. C. Refused. D. Missed.
16. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) for the text
A. Girls Break Tradition in Lion Dance B. Young Girls Lose Interest in Tradition
C. Men Achieve Success with Strength D. Teenagers Have Problems with Skills
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一组由女子组成的舞狮队打破传统，克服困难，努力训练，取得成功的故事。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“However, there is a special lion dance team in a town of Guangzhou. It is completely made up of teenage girls and the team stands out among all the teams.”可知，在广州，一支由十几岁的女孩组成特殊的舞狮队脱颖而出；据此可推断，十几岁的女孩也可以练习舞狮。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The coach, Zhang Zheliang, said that some people didn’t believe the teenage girls could do well in lion dance.”可知，有些人不相信十几岁的女孩能跳好舞狮，②“有些人怀疑少女的能力。”排第一；根据第二段“They thought girls’ practicing lion dance didn’t follow the tradition. That made Zhang realize the situation for girls was difficult, but he didn’t give up.”可知，张教练意识到女孩们处境很艰难，但他没有放弃，③“张意识到了女孩们的困境。”排第二；根据第二段“He set up a women’s team.”可知，他成立了女子队，①“张成立了一支女队。”排第三；再根据第二段“Then he designed flags with the name ‘women’s team’ on them and made pink lion heads.”可知，他设计了旗帜，并制作了粉红色的狮子头，④“张设计旗帜，制作粉红狮子头。”排第四，因此顺序为②③①④。故选C。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The next year, the girls once again clinched the top prize in the junior group in the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games. They proved themselves to be excellent.”可知，女孩们证明她们自己是优秀的，也就是说她们在广东省第16届运动会上，再次获得了少年组第一名；据此可推断划线单词“clinched”意为“获得”，与won同义。故选A。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了女子舞狮队，打破传统艺术形式，努力训练，取得成功的故事；选项A“女孩们打破舞狮传统”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When we help our parents prepare a meal, some of us can’t help putting our hands into the big tub (桶)of rice. So, what makes rice interest us so much
____17____
When we put our hands deep into a tub of rice, it causes gentle pressure to our fingers. This can make the blood in our fingers run faster and more smoothly. The softness of rice will also create a feeling of relaxation. It can certainly reduce our stress and worry.
Rice conducts (传导) heat better than air.
Rice has the ability to conduct heat. It can carry away some heat from our hands and that will reduce hand temperature. ____18____
Sweat (汗水) can be taken away by rice.
Rice is rich in starch (淀粉). When rice is around our hands, rice starch takes away sweat. ____19____ Playing with rice must be a pleasant activity, especially in the hot summer.
We can see that the feelings of putting our hands into rice are connected with our blood, temperature and many other things. ____20____ It may not only make the rice dirty, but also cause some waste.
A. Rice can make our fingers warmer.
B. As a result, our hands will feel dry in it.
C. The pressure from rice helps reduce stress.
D. However, we’d better not do that next time.
E. Lower hand temperature brings an enjoyable experience.
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了当我们把手伸进米里的感觉与我们的血液、温度和许多其他东西有关，这样做不仅会使大米变脏还会造成一些浪费。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The softness of rice will also create a feeling of relaxation. It can certainly reduce our stress and worry.”可知，此处说的是减轻压力，选项C“米带来的压力有助于减轻压力。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Rice has the ability to conduct heat. It can carry away some heat from our hands and that will reduce hand temperature.”可知，此处说的是米可以降低手部温度，选项E“较低的手部温度带来愉快的体验。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When rice is around our hands, rice starch takes away sweat.”可知，此处提到大米淀粉会带走我们的汗水，选项B“因此，我们的手在里面会感到干燥。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It may not only make the rice dirty, but also cause some waste.”可知，此处说的是我们不要那样做的原因，选项D“不过，我们下次最好不要那样做。”符合语境。故选D。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cute boy named Neo was born in a quiet town. His dad was an artist and his mum was a housewife. When teaching Neo how to read, write and ____21____ pictures, Neo’s dad often said, “Little Neo, I hope you can become an artist too!” But Neo made no reply.
Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ____22____. She would sometimes make fine toys and new things to help around the home. Neo became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He looked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want to ____23____ a machine to help you make amazing things.” His mum ____24____ him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank you, Neo.”
From that day on, Neo began to stay in his room longer to ____25____ his ideas. When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things he made to his mum, he would receive a big ____26____ as usual. Neo would return to his room with great joy and make those ____27____ things better. Soon after that, his dad started to get interested in his things and offered him some advice. His dad’s advice proved very useful and he ____28____ many of his inventions.
One day, some of his friends came and played with him. They were very ____29____ what he invented and really loved them. Neo was glad and more ideas kept coming into his ____30____. Nothing could stop him making new things. Neo knew his family and friends would be always with him.
21.
A. hang B. pack C. draw D. sell
22.
A. team B. family C. group D. class
23.
A. repair B. borrow C. clean D. create
24.
A. gave B. showed C. left D. passed
25.
A. cut off B. try out C. talk about D. wait for
26.
A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. smile
27.
A. cheap B. large C. strange D. modern
28.
A. forgot B. balanced C. imagined D. improved
29.
A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. confident
30.
A. brain B. hand C. field D. view
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩经常自己创造出一些奇怪的发明。
【21题详解】
句意：在教尼奥读书、写字和画画的时候，尼奥的爸爸经常说：“小尼奥，我希望你也能成为一名艺术家！”
hang悬挂；pack打包；draw画；sell卖。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：尼奥的妈妈总是忙着照顾她的家庭。
team团队；family家庭；group组；class班级。根据“Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ”可知，妈妈忙着照顾家庭，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：妈妈，我想创造一台机器来帮助你做出神奇东西。
repair修复；borrow借入；clean清理；create创造。根据“a machine to help you make amazing things”可知，小尼奥想创造一台机器，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他的妈妈像往常一样给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“谢谢你，尼奥。”
gave给；showed展示；left离开；passed通过。give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从那天起，尼奥开始在他的房间里待得更久，以试验他的想法。
cut off切断；try out试验；talk about谈论；wait for等待。根据“Neo began to stay in his room longer to...his ideas”可知，尼奥在自己的房间里试验自己的想法，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当他向妈妈展示自己做的奇怪的东西时，他会像往常一样得到一个大大的拥抱。
kiss亲吻；gift礼物；hug拥抱；smile微笑。根据“His mum...him a big hug as she usually ”可知，是指拥抱，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：尼奥会带着极大的喜悦回到他的房间，把那些奇怪的东西变好。
cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据上文“When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things”可知，是指奇怪的东西，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：事实证明，他父亲的建议非常有用，他改进了许多发明。
forgot忘记；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改进。根据“many of his inventions.”结合“His dad’s advice”可知，尼奥根据父亲的建议改进了自己的发明，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他们对他的发明感到非常兴奋，真的很喜欢。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“and really loved them”可知，尼奥的朋友对尼奥的发明感到很兴奋，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：尼奥很高兴，更多的想法不断进入他的大脑。
brain大脑；hand手；field领域；view观点。根据“more ideas”可知，大脑想出更多的想法，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship ____31____ the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even ____32____ (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion.
When she saw her record-breaking performance, Chen Yujie said ____33____ (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.”
After the game, one of the best ____34____ (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!”
In the ____35____ (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training ____36____ study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she ____37____ (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with ____38____ (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope ____39____ (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become ____40____ member of the national team as soon as possible.”
【答案】31. at 32. faster
33. happily
34. runners
35. fifth 36. and
37. went 38. herself
39. to keep
40. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的陈玉洁正在宁波市体校接受训练，她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军，比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。文章对她进行了详细介绍。
【31题详解】
句意：她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
【32题详解】
句意：她比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填faster。
【33题详解】
句意：当她看到自己破纪录的表现时，陈玉洁高兴地说：“我来打破我的个人最好成绩，但令我惊讶的是，这比我想象的要多得多。”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
【34题详解】
句意：赛后，一名中国最好的跑步运动员在网上对陈玉洁大喊：“我们在国家队等你！”one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners。
【35题详解】
句意：小学五年级时，陈玉洁开始了她的田径训练。此处是指五年级，应用序数词，故填fifth。
【36题详解】
句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
【37题详解】
句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。根据“she trained”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
【38题详解】
句意：在训练中，她对自己要求非常严格，力求每一个动作都做到完美。此处是指陈玉洁对她自己要求很严格，应用反身代词，故填herself。
【39题详解】
句意：我希望继续努力，尽管提高分数非常困难。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to keep。
【40题详解】
句意：我想尽快成为国家队的一员。此处表示泛指，且member以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
To: Abby
From: Molly
Dear Abby, I feel sad these days. I find it hard to understand English words and sentences. For a schoolgirl like me, that’s a real pain. Please help me! Molly
To: Molly
From: Abby
Dear Molly. I have known about your problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved. My suggestions are as follows. First, try to understand words in phrases (短语) or sentences. For example, don’t just learn the single word “mind”. Learn it in a phrase like “change one’s mind”. That means “change one’s idea”. You can also learn the word in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”. That means “Remember what I said”. Second, pay attention to different parts of speech (词性) of a word. The same word can be used as a noun (名词) in one sentence and it can be used as a verb (动词) in another. Take the word “back” as an example. The following two sentences “Molly has her mum at her back” and “Molly’s mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They both mean “Molly’s mum supports her”. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you good luck! Abby
41. What problem makes Molly sad
_______________________________________________________________
42. Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much
_______________________________________________________________
43. Which “back” is used as a verb in Paragraph 3 Write down the sentence.
______________________________________________________________
44 Give a suggestion of your own to Molly. Write 30 words or more.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. She finds it hard to understand English word and sentences./Understanding English words and sentences./It’s hard for her to understand English words and sentences.
42. Because the problem is common and can be solved.
43. Molly’s mum backs her up.
44. First, master the correct way to remember words as possible. Second, master English grammar correctly and understand the different usages of words in sentences. Third, read more English articles and watch more English movies.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Molly向Abby求助如何理解英语单词和句子以及Abby给出的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“I find it hard to understand English words and sentences.”可知，她觉得理解英语单词和句子很困难。故填She finds it hard to understand English word and sentences./Understanding English words and sentences./It’s hard for her to understand English words and sentences.
【42题详解】
根据“There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved.”可知，因为这个问题很常见，而且可以解决。故填Because the problem is common and can be solved.
【43题详解】
根据“Molly’s mum backs her up”可知，这里的Molly’s mum作主语，紧跟其后的backs是动词三单形式。所以在这句话中back是动词，故填Molly’s mum backs her up.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, master the correct way to remember words as possible. Second, master English grammar correctly and understand the different usages of words in sentences. Third, read more English articles and watch more English movies.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，下周五来自英国的交换生即将到你校参观交流，作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 告知活动主要内容；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 字数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇 交换生 exchange student 学生代表 student representative
Dear Mark,
I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mark,
I’m the student representative, Li Hui. Welcome to our school. I’m glad to tell you something about the schedule for next Friday.
In the morning, you will tour around our beautiful campus. After that, we will have math and Chinese classes together. At noon, you will enjoy some food at our canteen. The seafood and other traditional food in our school are really tasty! In the afternoon, you will visit our school clubs and take part in a lot of interesting activities. Don’t forget to take photos! In the evening, you will be invited to watch a great show given by our school band. I am sure it will impress you a lot!
We’re getting a little hot here. You should bring some summer clothes. You should also take some cold medicine.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己，表示欢迎，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍活动内容；
第三步，向对方提出建议；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① tour around 四处旅游
② take part in 参加
［高分句型］
① In the evening, you will be invited to watch a great show given by our school band. (一般将来时的被动语态)
② I am sure it will impress you a lot! (宾语从句)

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