江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析,含听力音频及听力原文)

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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析,含听力音频及听力原文)

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高一英语答案
1.A
【原文】M: Good morning. My name is James Turner. I have a meeting with Wayne brown.
W: Oh yes Mr Turner. Mr brown is expecting you. I'll give him a phone to tell you're here.
2.B
【原文】M: Is the party still on the 11th.
W: That gives us too little time to prepare for it. And the place is booked up on the 27th. so I decide to change it to the date of the 21st at last.
3.C
【原文】W: Have you got a favorite sport
M: My favorite sport is swimming. I have swimming classes at school and I often go to the swimming pool with my father. It’s one of my friends who taught me how to swim.
4.C
【原文】W: Do you have any trouble being a photographer
M: Well no, it's fun because I'm doing something creative and challenging.
W: But I think traveling a lot may make you tired.
5.A
【原文】W: How many questions did you have to answer in your exam last week.
M: Six five grammar questions and 1 piece of writing.
W: Did you write a story or a letter.
M: I chose the story, but it was very hard.
6.B 7.B
【原文】W: Well I did enjoy that. How about you
M: It was okay I suppose I always like films with Sally writer in them. She may not be beautiful but she can act quite well. Those special effects were wonderful, weren't they I felt as if some of those space rockets were coming out into the audience, and you could almost touch that rainbow, couldn't you
W: Yeah though the story was silly. wasn't it
M: You can say that again. I guess the special effects were put in to make you forget what it was all about.
8.C 9.A
【原文】M: So did you buy anything at the market
W: Yes, I bought this beautiful bag. Adam nearly bought a watch, but he saw a CD store.
M: So he spent his money there.
W: Yeah, he got one he wanted for a long time. In fact, Tim did buy a watch and it's already stopped working.
M: Poor Tim.
W: And Ryan found a book he wanted to buy, but it was too expensive, so he got lots of postcards. He thought he would like his father to buy it for him. Louie was looking for chocolates for his mom, but it was very hot. So he got a cake instead.
10.C 11.B 12.B
【原文】W: How are you finding New York It must be very different from Germany.
M: Well I'm from Munich. Living in a beautiful city, like Munich is very enjoyable. New York is so noisy and busy. But I like the people here, they are friendly to foreigners.
W: Is Germany expensive
M: Yes Especially if you rent a house or an apartment, how about Mexico It must be a lot quieter than New York.
W: It sure is, but I like New York, life is much more exciting here than in Mexico. I just find it harder to meet people here. Mexicans are much friendlier than New Yorkers.
M: Really it sounds like a great place.
13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C
【原文】W: Do you realize that we've known each other for 3 years
M: Has it been that long
W: Yeah and I remember when I ran into you. I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then although we'd studied in the same school.
M: Yeah and where have you been these days
W: I went to Australia for a holiday.
M: How long did you stay there
W: 10 days, exactly. But I'd like to stay for longer next time, say, 2 weeks or a month. Hey, do you know. Mike
M: Yes he was in the same school with us but he is in Paris now.
W: Yeah but Mike said he'd be spending his vacation with his sister Laura next month here in New York. How about a get together Party
M: That's a wonderful idea and we can call Wilson.
W: Well he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with the network system this summer and he really can't get away.
M: Oh that's a pity but we can visit him someday.
17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
【原文】W: Good morning class. Now I'll tell you something about the history of English. Old English is very difficult to understand. Only a few experts can read it. Several written works from the old English period have remained. Perhaps the most famous is called Beowulf. The name of the person who wrote it is not known. In 1066, William took control of England. The language used by the new rulers gradually changed the way English was spoken by 800 years ago. English became what language experts call middle English, which was used between about AD eleven fifty and AD 1,500. Middle English sounds like modern English. Many written works from this period have passed down. Perhaps the most famous was written by Geoffrey Chaucer, a poet who lived in London and died there in the 1400s. Chaucer is most famous work, is the Canterbury tales written more than 600 years ago. The history of the English language continues as middle English becomes modern English. I'll talk about that after a short break.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不太知名的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buffalo National River Park 所在段落的倒数第二行“Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stopping to explore historic sites.(有兴趣尝试其他活动的市民,可参加骑马,钓鱼,野生动物观察和停下来探索历史遗迹)”可知,游客在Buffalo National River Park可以骑马。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crater Lake National Park 所在段落的第二句“Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October.(一年中的大部分时间,公园都被雪覆盖,夏季时间很短,只从七月持续到十月)”可知,去Crater Lake National Park最好的时间应为七月到十月之间的时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing points of interest, sure to interest any kids.( Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve充满了有趣的活动和令人惊奇的兴趣点,孩子们一定会感兴趣)”可知,Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve适合带孩子去玩的家庭。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. C 226. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的 Jamey Turner 用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations.”可知,游人非常喜欢 Jamey Turner 的表演,他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知,观众认为 Jamey Turner 的表演很吸引人。故选 B 项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知,Jamey Turner 通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选 C 项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Few people play the glass harp these days, … He hopes the next generation will continue making its music. ”可知,目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴,这正是Jamey Turner所担心的。Jamey Turner 希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选 C 项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一、二段讲述了Jamey Turner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏;第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色;第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知,文章的标题应为 “用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选 A 项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哥伦比亚最北部的沿海小镇Acandí,该地的居民在保护生物多样性的同时努力平衡生计。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“In the past, traditional community fishing methods, passed down by the elders, focused on the reasonable fishing and management of resources.(在过去,传统的社区捕鱼方法是由长辈传下来的,注重合理捕捞和资源管理。)”同时根据划线词后面的内容“leading to damage to marine(海洋的) life seriously.(导致海洋生物严重受损。)”可知,传统的社区捕鱼方法是注重合理捕捞和资源管理的,可是拖网渔船的捕捞方式导致海洋生物严重受损,前后构成转折关系,故这种捕捞方式导致海洋捕鱼资源不断减少。故划线词与D选项“Reduced.(减少)”为同义词。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the introduction of large-scale trawling vessels(拖网渔船) decades ago gradually depleted the area’s fishing resources, leading to damage to marine(海洋的) life seriously.( 然而,几十年前引进的大型拖网渔船逐渐耗尽了该地区的渔业资源,导致海洋生物受到严重破坏。)”以及第三段中“Jesús Antonio Julio Cuestas, who serves in the region’s conservation and management of marine resources, stresses the bad impact of these developments and calls for new fishing techniques.( Jesús负责该地区海洋资源保护和管理的Antonio Julio Cuestas强调了这些发展的不良影响,并呼吁采用新的捕鱼技术。)”可知,因为Jesús注意到了这种捕捞方式对海洋野生动物带来了消极的影响,因此为了促进海洋野生动物的繁荣,其呼吁使用新的捕捞技术。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Along with Cuestas, the fishers work to reduce their impact on the marine ecosystem. By changing fishing methods and adopting new practices, they aim for a more balanced approach to fishing.(渔民们与Cuestas一起努力减少对海洋生态系统的影响。通过改变捕鱼方法和采用新的做法,他们的目标是实现更平衡的捕鱼方式。)”以及“Changes include the efforts of boats to protect the seagrass that serves as feeding grounds for marine life and an end to fishers throwing net s where turtles lay their eggs.(变化包括船只努力保护海草,海草是海洋生物的觅食地,渔民不再在海龟产卵的地方撒网。)”可知,本段主要介绍的是保护海洋生态系统,渔民们与Cuestas所做出的种种努力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By doing so, he imagines a picture where individuals from the fishing community can pursue various careers, such as engineers or lawyers, proudly stating that they are the products of the fishing tradition in Acandí.( 通过这样做,他想象了这样一幅画面:来自渔业社区的个人可以从事各种职业,比如工程师或律师,并自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物。)”可知,Julio Cuestas认为,通过积极的努力以及与渔民的互相合作,渔业社区的个人可以追求各种职业,海洋生态系统也得到了保护,人们可以自豪地宣称他们是Acandí渔业传统的产物,因此Julio Cuestas对Acandí的未来是充满希望和信心的。故选A。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法,介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.(这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象,这有助于医生更准确地识别这种剥夺记忆的疾病。)”可知,血液可以帮助医生识别阿尔茨海默氏症。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease.(C2N测试被称为PrecivityAD,它使用一种分析技术来检测特定类型的B-淀粉样蛋白,这是一种疾病的病理特征。)”可知,B淀粉样蛋白是一种疾病的病理特征。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“ PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法,也是新一代此类 assays 之一,可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”可知, assays是可以早期检测出这种主要疾病,所以猜测assays表“检测方法”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.(阿尔茨海默症的诊断可以从医生的办公室开始的时代正在到来。这项新技术可以从血液样本中检测出疾病的早期迹象,这有助于医生更准确地识别记忆力减退症。)”和最后一段“PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease—perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.(PrecisivityAD是第一种被广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法,也是新一代此类检测方法之一,可以早期检测出这种主要疾病 —— 可能比最初症状出现早几十年。)”以及上文可知,作者对 PrecivityAD检测法是支持的。故选C项。
【答案】36 F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文,文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响,父母的担心和解决办法。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响,使他们更容易焦虑,更容易出现健康问题。F项:孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性,与上文并列,也是对青少年的另一方面的危害,故选F.
【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业,G项:家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起,符合本段内容,都是说明家长对这种现象的看法,故选G.
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心,本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”,C项:知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要,承上启下,指出了问题的严重性和解决办法,故选C.
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应,办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”,此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意,故选D.
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施,B项:把电脑放在家里的公共区域,是措施之一,故选B.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球,上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物,Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是一个破气球,上面还贴着一张纸条。A. beautiful美丽的;B. broken破碎的;C. precious珍贵的;D. blown膨胀的。根据前文“something like litter on the ground”可知,这是个破了的气球。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“亲爱的圣诞老人,”纸条上写道。A. printed印刷;B. wrote书写;C. typed打字;D. read阅读,写着。根据前文引号中“Dear Santa”等内容可知,纸条上写着这些内容。read强调的是“告示,信或段落等写着”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年我很乖。A. nice不错的;B. difficult困难的;C. demanding要求高的;D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Four years old”和后文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”可知,Luna认为自己表现很不错,所以才向圣诞老人讨要礼物。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他笑了笑,开始去实现Luna的愿望。A. fulfill完成;B. spread传播;C. make制造;D. express表达。根据语境及后文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”等内容可知,Alvin要帮助Luna实现愿望。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在自己的Facebook主页上发布了一张气球和圣诞愿望清单的照片,请求帮助找到发送者的地点。A. entertaining娱乐;B. uniting联合;C. reporting报告;D. locating查找……的地点,定位。根据语境和前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page”可知,他在寻找发送者的地点。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,4岁的Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道正在进行这样的努力。A. preparation准备;B. effort努力;C. research研究;D. game游戏。根据语境可知,Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点,根据前文“He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___5___ the sender.”可知,寻找她家的地点是Alvin努力要做到的事情。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:去年12月,在一个特别艰难的日子里,她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. temporarily暂时地;B. relatively相对地;C. particularly特别,尤其;D. naturally自然地。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知,这是个特别艰难的时期。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:去年12月,在一个特别艰难的日子里,她想出了让Luna放飞一个气球给圣诞老人寄一封信的主意。A. came up with想出,追赶上;B. argued about争论;C. put up with容忍;D. jumped at跳向。根据语境和后文“the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon”可知,这是她在这种特殊情况下想出的主意。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们一起度过了一个朴素的圣诞节,然后日历就转到了新的一年。A. healthy健康的;B. green绿色的;C. modest谦虚的,朴素的;D. grand宏大的。根据前文“It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread.”可知,他们度过了一个比较朴素的圣诞节。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她瞠目结舌。A. burst爆发;B. cracked破裂;C. broke打破;D. dropped坠落。根据语境可知,Luna的母亲Gonzalez并不知道有人在寻找她家的地点,也没有希望真的会有人把Luna的愿望当回事,根据前文“Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon”可知,这个电话让她惊掉了下巴。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她登录了Facebook,看到了Alvin的帖子。A. post帖子,在线留言板上的信息;B. letter信件;C. name姓名;D. photo照片。根据前文“She logged on to Facebook”可知,她在Facebook看到了Alvin的帖子。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球,” Gonzalez告诉Luna,“但他的一个小精灵找到了它。” A. in time及时;B. after all毕竟;C. by accident偶然地;D. on purpose故意地。根据语境以及前文“Santa dropped your balloon”可知,妈妈的意思是“圣诞老人不小心掉了你的气球”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:此后不久,Luna收到了三盒礼物,其中有一张纸条上写着“精灵Alvin”。A. candies糖果;B. gifts礼物;C. toys玩具;D. books书。根据语境以及前文“I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony.”以及“She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.”可知,Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望,寄给她三件礼物。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,Gonzalez和她的女儿收到了如此多的慷慨,他们打算在今年把它传递出去。A. attention注意;B. admiration钦佩;C. popularity流行;D. generosity慷慨。基于前文的分析可知,Alvin帮助Luna实现愿望,寄给她三件礼物,这样Gonzalez和她的女儿就得到了慷慨相助。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,当Alvin可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶的时候,他却做了比那个简单动作多得多的事情。A. adopted采用,收养;B. stored储存C. thrown投掷;D. dragged拖拽。根据语境和后文“that balloon in the trash”可知,此处指Alvin本可以直接把气球扔进垃圾桶。故选C项。
【答案】56. attractions
57. running
58. to 59. has been built
60. are 61. to prevent
62. impressive
63. However
64. why 65. to travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎的旅游景点之一——中国长城。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,attract的名词为attraction,可数名词,根据空前的countless可知,此处为名词复数。故填attractions。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:长城就像一条巨大的石龙,从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,run与逻辑主语the Great Wall间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填running。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:长城就像一条巨大的石龙,从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。from…to…“从……到……”,是固定短语,根据句意,故填to。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它是有史以来建立的最长的墙,长1500英里。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,build为从句谓语动词,由ever可知,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的硬性和结果,用现在完成时,that指代wall,与build是被动关系,故用被动语态,且that指代“wall”,是单数,故填has been built。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:沿着墙是瞭望塔,士兵们在那里监视威胁。分析句子结构可知,表示方位的介词短语along the wall置句首,句子全部倒装,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语watch towers是复数,故填are。
61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的,现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意:从长城的顶部,人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉,绿树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词用形容词。故填impressive。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,根据句意可知,空前句子与空后句子为转折关系,前文的“use modern machines”与“by hand”是转折关系,且用逗号与句子隔开,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客,是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why引导定语从句,故填why。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一日游或沿着长城徒步旅行可以让你穿越时空,感受中国古代王国几千年的兴衰起伏。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,故填to travel。
66.【答案】 Deng Xiaoping (1904—1997), born in Guangan, Sichuan province, was one of the greatest leaders and revolutionary pioneers of all time in China’s history. In 1978, with his leadership, the policy of reform and opening-up was established, which has a profound influence on China and other countries around the world.
The policy guided us Chinese people through tribulations to modern times. It has not only enormously boosted China’s economy, but freed our minds to create miracles on every aspect of our work and life. To put it bluntly, it is Deng’s contributions to China that has made China a great country once again.
If there is any chance that you can read his biography, you will understand our elder generations went all out to develop China. Therefore, as a new generation, we are supposed to inherit their traits and do our part to keep China moving ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇短文投稿,介绍一位中国人物以及从其身上明白的意义或启示。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有史以来:of all time→on record
影响:influence→impact/effect
磨难:tribulation→suffering
坦白说:to put it bluntly→frankly speaking/to be frank
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Deng Xiaoping (1904—1997), born in Guangan, Sichuan province, was one of the greatest leaders and revolutionary pioneers of all time in China’s history.
拓展句:Deng Xiaoping (1904—1997), who was born in Guangan, Sichuan province, was one of the greatest leaders and revolutionary pioneers of all time in China’s history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In 1978, with his leadership, the policy of reform and opening-up was established, which has a profound influence on China and other countries around the world.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】To put it bluntly, it is Deng’s contributions to China that has made China a great country once again. (使用了强调句)
【高分句型3】If there is any chance that you can read his biography, you will understand our elder generations went all out to develop China. (使用了If引导条件状语从句、there be句型、that引导同位语从句)
67.【答案】Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you!Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹,有一天哥哥阿里拿着妹妹扎赫拉的鞋去修,却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了,为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密:哥哥早上穿鞋去学校,中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑,第三名奖品是一双新鞋,阿里决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“阿里抬起头来,看见其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知,第一段可描写阿里在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下,咬着牙坚持下来,最终赢得第三名的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“满心欢喜,阿里快步走回家。”可知,第二段可描写阿里回到家后,和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。。
2.续写线索:看见其他男孩都冲在前面——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝:refusing/turning down/reject
②.违反:breaking/ violating/ going against
③.拥抱:hugged / embraced
情绪类
①.激动的:thrilled /excited
②.喜悦:joy /delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting .(运用了whether引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)2023~2024 学年度第二学期月考考试
高一英语·答题卡
姓 名:__________________________
准 考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项 缺考 条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号: 标记
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核
考 生禁 填: 缺考标记
准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
违纪标记
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑色签
以上标志由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂
字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请 按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答
选择题填涂样例:
案 无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
正确填涂
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×] [√] [/]
选择题(请用 2B 铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语 第 1 页(共 2 页)
{#{QQABbYSAoggIAIAAABhCUQXCCAKQkBAACCoGxEAIoAAAiBFABCA=}#}
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
书面表达(一)
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ _________________________________________
____________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ __ _______________________________________
书面表达(二)Paragraph1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys ru shing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ __ _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ _ ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ _ ________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home qu ickly.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出 黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语 第 2 页 (共 2 页)
{#{QQABbYSAoggIAIAAABhCUQXCCAKQkBAACCoGxEAIoAAAiBFABCA=}#}
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍密﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍封﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍线﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍2023~2024学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
姓名: 分数:
第一部分 听力(满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C
1.What will the woman do next
A.Make a phone call. B.Wait for Mr. Brown. C.Fix a meeting time.
2.When will the woman have the party
A.On the 11th. B.On the 21st. C.On the 27th.
3.Who taught the man to swim
A.His teacher. B.His father. C.His friend.
4.How does the man feel about being a photographer
A.Frightened. B.Tired. C.Pleased.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.An exam. B.Homework. C.A story.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6.Why does the man like Sally
A.She is beautiful. B.She is a good actress. C.She is popular with audiences
7.Why does the woman dislike about the film
A.The acting. B.The story. C.The special effect. (特效)
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8.What did Adam buy
A.A bag. B.A watch. C.A CD.
9.Why didn’t Ryan buy the book he wanted
A.It was too expensive.
B.His father had bought one for him.
C.There weren’t any left in the market.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.Where does the man come from
A.Mexico. B.America. C.Germany.
11.What does the woman think of Mexico
A.Busy. B.Quiet. C.Expensive.
12.Why does the woman prefer New York to Mexico
A.People are friendlier B.Life is more exciting. C.It is more beautiful.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Old classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Boss and workers.
14.How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently
A.10 days. B.14 days. C.30 days.
15.What does the woman suggest doing
A.Visiting Mike. B.Travelling to Australia. C.Having a party
16.What will Wilson do this summer
A.Take a holiday. B.Look for a job. C.Deal with his work.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What do we know about Beowulf
A.Its writer is unknown. B.It is a famous novel. C.It is easy to understand.
18.When was Middle English used
A.Between about AD 800 and AD 1066.
B.Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150.
C.Between about AD 1150 and AD 1500..
19.Who is Geoffrey Chauncer
A.An English historian. B.A Middle English poet C.A modern English writer.
20.What will the speaker talk about after the break
A.Modern English. B.Middle English. C.Old English.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top 4 Little Known National Parks
Buffalo National River Park, Arkansas
This river travels east through the Ozarks and flows into the White River. Visitors to this park will find a myriad of activities to enjoy. Floating the river, is of course, one of the most popular activities. Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stopping to explore historic sites.
Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico
Chaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites. In fact, Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico. The park also has a great night sky program. The Chaco Night Sky Program includes presentations, astronomy which links modern astronomy with the astronomical knowledge of the Chacoan people.
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
The park makes a great summer time destination. Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October. During the short summer visitors can enjoy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake. During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, the Rim Drive is mostly closed.
Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve, Colorado
This destination preserves the tallest sand dunes (沙丘) in North America. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region. Great Sand Dunes is also a fantastic destination for building sand castles and even enjoying some Sandboarding. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing points of interest, sure to interest any kids.
21. What can visitors do in the Buffalo National River Park
A. Traveling through the Ozarks. B. Horseback riding.
C. Wildlife hunting. D. Exploring cultural resources.
22. Which month is the best time to Crater Lake National Park
A. March. B. May. C. August. D. November.
23. Which park best suits a family with children
A. Buffalo National River Park.
B. Chaco Culture National Historical Park.
C. Crater Lake National Park.
D. Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve.
B
In Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, you can find Jamey Turner playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴). A glass harp is made up of different sized drinking glasses, each filled with water.
Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Visitors to Alexandria like what they see and hear. They thank Turner by leaving a dollar or more in his box for donations. Jamey Turner is 78 years old. Turner became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. He decides if they produce the right sound by rubbing his finger over the top of them.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making its music.
24. What do visitors think of Jamey Turner's performance
A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Special. D. Common.
25. How can Jamey Turner change the sounds of the glasses
A. By beating the glasses in different parts. B. By placing the glasses on a wooden board.
C. By adding or reducing water in the glasses. D. By holding different glasses with rubber bands.
26. What may be Jamey Turner's real worry about the glass harp
A. Little music is written for the instrument.
B. People are trying to play the instrument online.
C. Few people are playing the instrument these days.
D. The instrument cannot produce some beautiful sounds.
27. What is the best title for this text
A. Making Music by Playing Glasses B. Special Sounds from Glasses
C. Devotion to Playing Glasses for Fun D. Fingers over the Tops of the Glasses
C
In the northernmost edge of Colombia sits the coastal town of Acandí. Access to the town is only by water or air; there is no road that leads there. The residents there are faced with the struggles of balancing livelihoods while protecting biodiversity.
In the past, traditional community fishing methods, passed down by the elders, focused on the reasonable fishing and management of resources. However, the introduction of large-scale trawling vessels(拖网渔船) decades ago gradually depleted the area’s fishing resources, leading to damage to marine(海洋的) life seriously.
Jesús Antonio Julio Cuestas, who serves in the region’s conservation and management of marine resources, stresses the bad impact of these developments and calls for new fishing techniques. “Fishing and conservation co-exist as long as we have good management practices and reasonable use of our fishing resources,” says Cuestas. He and other officials actively monitor fishing activities in Acandí. Each morning, they visit the fish markets to gather data on fishery resources—including prices and sizes—to monitor the state of the local fishing industry.
Along with Cuestas, the fishers work to reduce their impact on the marine ecosystem. By changing fishing methods and adopting new practices, they aim for a more balanced approach to fishing. “This year the local fishermen have not used the trawl net s that were causing the death of the leatherback sea turtles,” explains Cuestas proudly. Changes include the efforts of boats to protect the seagrass that serves as feeding grounds for marine life and an end to fishers throwing net s where turtles lay their eggs.
This marine reserve in Acandí, Cuestas believes, is their greatest treasure. He attaches great importance to working together with local residents to improve the quality of life while preserving the marine ecosystem. By doing so, he imagines a picture where individuals from the fishing community can pursue various careers, such as engineers or lawyers, proudly stating that they are the products of the fishing tradition in Acandí.
28. What does the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Reused. B. Restored.
C. Explored. D. Reduced.
29. Why does Julio Cuestas call for new fishing techniques
A. To cut down on the costs of fishing.
B. To improve the income of local residents.
C. To promote the well-being of marine wildlife.
D. To spread traditional community fishing methods.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The aim of the changes to fishing methods.
B. The efforts to preserve marine ecosystem.
C. The results the trawl net s have brought about.
D. The impact of fishers on the local environment.
31. What is Julio Cuestas’s attitude towards Acandí’s future
A. Confident. B. Uncaring.
C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.
D
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.
Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union — indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of -amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where -amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.
32. According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s
A. hair. B. blood. C. skin. D. tongue.
13. What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain
A. To decline in the surrounding fluid. B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.
C. To accumulate and cause memory problems. D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.
34. What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tests. B. Trials. C. Treatments. D. Analysis.
35. What does the author think of the PrecivityAD
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Pessimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.___36___ Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.
___37___They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.
___38___ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.___39___
In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.___40___Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.
A. Trust their children more.
B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.
C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.
D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.
E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.
F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.
G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a ___41___ balloon with a note attached.
“Dear Santa,” the note ___42___. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been ___43___. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to ___44___ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help ___45___ the sender.
Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) ___46___ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a ___47___ tough day last December, she ___48___ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a ___49___ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.
One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ____50____. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ____51____. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.
“Santa dropped your balloon ____52____,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ____53____with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”
Now, having received so much ____54____, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ____55____ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.
41. A. beautiful B. broken C. precious D. blown
42. A. printed B. wrote C. typed D. read
43. A. nice B. difficult C. demanding D. smart
44. A. fulfill B. spread C. make D. express
45. A. entertaining B. uniting C. reporting D. locating
46. A. preparation B. effort C. research D. game
47. A. temporarily B. relatively C. particularly D. naturally
48. A. came up with B. argued about C. put up with D. jumped at
49. A. healthy B. green C. modest D. grand
50. A. burst B. cracked C. broke D. dropped
51. A. post B. letter C. name D. photo
52. A. in time B. after all C. by accident D. on purpose
53. A. candies B. gifts C. toys D. books
54. A. attention B. admiration C. popularity D. generosity
55. A. adopted B. stored C. thrown D. dragged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China has countless ___56___ (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar to the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, ___57___ (run) across the country from the ocean on the east ___58___ the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that ___59___ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in length. Along the wall___60___ (be) watch towers, where soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially built ___61___ (prevent) invasion(入侵) of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an ___62___ (impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. ___63___, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason ___64___ the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. A day tour or a long hike along the Great Wall allows you ____65____ (travel) back in time to feel the thousands of years’ ups and downs of the ancient Kingdom of China.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你写一位中国人物的短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 人物简介及事迹;
2. 意义或启示。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目自拟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their moth- er was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right be hind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
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