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2024年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（三）
英语
（全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Many people believe that the ________ of the wheel was a turning point in human history.
A. invention B. instrument C. instruction D. introduction
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为轮子的发明是人类历史的一个转折点。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；instrument仪器；instruction用法说明；introduction介绍。根据“of the wheel was a turning point in human history.”可知，轮子的“发明”是人类历史的一个转折点。故选A。
2. —We will graduate from school ________ a few months.
—Yes, I will miss our school.
A. on B. about C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们几个月后就要毕业了。——是的，我会想念我们的学校。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天；about关于；for为了；in加时间段，表示多长时间之后。根据“We will graduate from school...a few months”可知是几个月后要毕业，用介词in。故选D。
3. —We have two plans for the game.
—I’m afraid ________ plan will work. We have to come up with another one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们对这场比赛有两个计划。——恐怕这两个计划都行不通。我们必须想出另一个办法。
考查不定代词。all所有；both两个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“We have two plans for the game.”以及答句中的“We have to come up with another one.”可知，设空处是说两个计划都行不通。故选C。
4. —This math problem is just too difficult.
—Don’t worry. If you ________ work it out, ask the teacher for help tomorrow.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了。——不要担心。如果你解不出来，明天找老师帮忙。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“If you ... work it out, ask the teacher for help tomorrow.”可知，此处是指如果解不出来就找老师帮忙。故选B。
5. —In our basketball team, Joe is 1.98 meters tall. What about Sam
—Sam is the second ________. He is 1.96 meters tall.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我们的篮球队里，乔身高1.98米。山姆呢？——山姆是第二高的。他身高1.96米。
考查形容词最高级。tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；the tallest最高的，the+最高级。根据“Joe is 1.98 meters tall”及“Sam is the second ... He is 1.96 meters tall.”可知山姆是第二高的，“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……的”。故选C。
6. It’s getting colder outside. Before you go out, you should ________ your coat to stay warm.
A. put on B. put up C. put back D. put off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面越来越冷了。在你出去之前，你应该穿上外套保暖。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put back放回原处；put off推迟。根据“your coat to stay warm.”可知，应说穿上外套。故选A。
7. —Can I leave before you get back from the store
—No, please wait here ________ I return.
A. so B. until C. since D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能在你从商店回来之前离开吗？——不，请在这里等我回来。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；until直到……为止；since自从；while当……的时候。根据“No, please wait here ... I return.”可知，此处是指一直等到“我”回来。故选B。
8. —I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great book.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划阅读《了不起的盖茨比》作为我们的课堂讨论。——我已经读过了。这是一本很棒的书。
考查时态。根据“I... it already.”可知，此处指到动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/has + done；且主语为第一人称。故选D。
9. I would rather ________ at home than go out on such a hot day.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这么热的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。根据“I would rather ... at home than go out”可知，此处是would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，空处动词用原形。故选A。
10. —I can’t find my glasses anywhere. Can you remember ________
—I wore them when you drove last night.
A. where did I put them B. where I put them
C. when did I wear them last time D. when I wore them last time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的眼镜。你记得我把它们放在哪儿了吗？——昨晚你开车的时候我戴着。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you remember”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、C两个选项；结合“I wore them when you drove last night.”可知，设空处是问“眼镜在哪里”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In our small town, everyone knows Mr. Zhang, the street cleaner. His job is ____11____, and not many people think about the man behind the broom (扫帚).
Mr. Zhang has been sweeping our ____12____ for as long as I can remember. He starts before the sun rises and doesn’t stop until every leaf and piece of trash is gone. Most of us are still sleeping ____13____ he works.
On that morning, I was walking to school. I noticed the cold ____14____ made Mr. Zhang shiver (抖) as he worked. I remembered the ___15___ my grandma had given me—a warm, colorful piece of wool that smelled like home. Without a second thought, I ran back home and took the scarf. Rushing to Mr. Zhang, I wrapped (围紧) the scarf around ____16____ neck. “This is for you,” I said, “to keep you warm.” Mr. Zhang’s eyes widened ____17____. No one had ever given him such a gift. “Thank you,” he said, his voice thick with emotion.
From that day on, Mr. Zhang wore the scarf every day. And every time he did, he ____18____. This news spread in the neighborhood. People started greeting Mr. Zhang, bringing him hot drinks, and ____19____ him for his hard work.
The scarf was more than just a gift; it was a reminder that everyone in our town has a story and deserves (应得) kindness. We should thank a man who had always been there, ____20____ making our lives better.
11.
A. hard B. easy C. strict D. fun
12.
A. houses B. streets C. floors D. buildings
13.
A. because B. although C. unless D. while
14.
A. water B. sun C. wind D. season
15.
A. scarf B. gloves C. shoes D. clothes
16.
A. my B. his C. our D. their
17.
A. at first B. after all C. in surprise D. in general
18.
A. thought B. stopped C. cried D. smiled
19.
A. helping B. laughing C. thanking D. guiding
20.
A. quietly B. hardly C. totally D. usually
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者给清洁工人张先生带来了温暖的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他的工作很辛苦，没有多少人想到扫帚后面的那个人。
hard困苦的；easy容易的；strict严格的；fun有趣的。 根据“the street cleaner.”以及“and not many people think about the man behind the broom (扫帚).”可知，他的工作很辛苦。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从我记事起，张先生就一直在打扫街道。
houses房子；streets街道；floors楼层；buildings建筑。根据“the street cleaner.”可知，应说张先生打扫街道。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他工作的时候，我们大多数人还在睡觉。
because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当……时。根据“He starts before the sun rises”以及“he works.”可知，指的是当他工作的时候，大多数人还在睡觉。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我注意到冷风吹得张先生在工作时打了个寒颤。
water水；sun太阳；wind风；season季节。根据“I noticed the cold”可知，应说风吹得他打寒颤。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我想起了奶奶送给我的那条围巾——一条温暖、色彩鲜艳的羊毛围巾，散发着家的味道。
scarf围巾；gloves手套；shoes鞋；clothes衣服。根据后文提到的“I ran back home and took the scarf.”以及后文的“Mr. Zhang wore the scarf every day”可知，设空处指的是奶奶送给自己的围巾。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我冲向张先生，把围巾绕在他的脖子上。
my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。 根据“No one had ever given him such a gift.”可知，是把围巾围在张先生，也就是“他的”脖子上。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：张先生惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
at first首先；after all毕竟；in surprise惊讶地；in general一般来说。根据“No one had ever given him such a gift.”可知，他很惊讶。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：每次他戴，他都在微笑。
thought想；stopped停止；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“And every time he did”并结合语境可知，他带着作者送的礼物，会微笑。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们开始问候张先生，给他送热饮，感谢他的辛勤工作。
helping帮；laughing笑；thanking感谢；guiding指导。根据“him for his hard work.”可知，是感谢他的辛勤工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该感谢一个人，他一直在那里，默默地让我们的生活变得更好。
quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；totally总共；usually通常。根据“We should thank a man who had always been there…making our lives better.”并结合语境可知，指的是感谢他默默地使得我们生活更美好。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5　小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How do you decide where to go on holiday Is it the local places of interest Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food
“Food tourism” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants.
A recent survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
Food is an important part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods most when they are traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (胆大的) with what they eat when they are away from home.
21. Food tourism is about traveling to local places of interest.
22. 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years.
23. British people do not care about food on holidays.
24. British people eat more adventurous food away from home.
25. The article is mainly about the popularity of food in travel decisions.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food tourism is that people travel to new places to try the local food.”可知，“美食旅游”是人们到一个新的地方去尝试当地的美食，并不是指前往当地名胜古迹的旅行。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years.”可知，75% 的美国人在过去五年里曾外出寻找食物。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods most when they are traveling,”可知，英国人在旅行时最喜欢尝试新的、不同的食物，而不是不关心假期的饮食。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (胆大的) with what they eat when they are away from home.”可知，英国人在远离家乡的地方吃更多冒险的食物。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The article is mainly about the popularity of food in travel decisions.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了关于食物在旅行决策中的受欢迎程度。故选T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
How to make peanut butter and banana sandwiches Ingredients (原料) You Need: ·Bread (2 slices) ·Peanut butter (花生酱) ·1 banana Steps to Make Your Sandwich:
·Spread Peanut Butter: Take two slices (片, 切片) of bread. Spread peanut butter on one side of each slice. If you like lots of peanut butter, you can put a thick layer (层)!
·Slice the Banana: Peel your banana and cut it into thin slices.
·Add Banana to Bread: Place your banana slices on top of the peanut butter on one of the bread slices You can put as many banana slices as you like. More banana makes the sandwich sweet and delicious.
·Close Your Sandwich: Take the other slice of bread with peanut butter and put it on top of the bananas, peanut butter side down. This makes a sandwich.
·Press Gently: Press down gently on your sandwich so everything sticks together ·Cut and Enjoy: Cut your sandwich in half if you like. Now, your peanut butter and banana sandwich is ready to eat. Enjoy your delicious snack!
26. What are the ingredients needed to make the sandwich
A. Bread, cheese, and banana. B. Bread, peanut butter, and 1 banana.
C. Bread, peanut butter, and 2 bananas. D. Bread, chocolate, and 1 banana.
27. How to put peanut butter on the bread
A. Spread it on both sides of a single slice. B. Spread a thin layer on one slice only.
C. Spread it on one side of each of the two slices. D. Spread it on the banana slices.
28. How to make the sandwich sweet and delicious
A. Add more banana slices. B. Add more peanut butter.
C. Press down on the sandwich. D. Cut the sandwich into small pieces.
29. Which step in making the sandwich is NOT shown in the pictures
A. Spreading peanut butter. B. Slicing the Banana.
C. Adding Banana to Bread. D. Pressing down the sandwich.
30. What type of text is the passage
A. Story. B. News. C. Guide. D. Dairy.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花生酱香蕉三明治的制作原料及步骤。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料) You Need: ·Bread (2 slices) ·Peanut butter (花生酱) ·1 banana”可知，做花生酱香蕉三明治需要的原料有2片面包、花生酱和1根香蕉。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take two slices (片, 切片) of bread. Spread peanut butter on one side of each slice.”可知在两片面包的一侧涂上花生酱。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can put as many banana slices as you like. More banana makes the sandwich sweet and delicious.”可知加入更多的香蕉片能使三明治又甜又好吃。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。分析图片可知，表格中的第一个图片对应的是“涂抹花生酱”，第二个图片对应的是“切香蕉”，第三个图片对应的是“把香蕉加到面包里”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章标题“How to make peanut butter and banana sandwiches”可知，文章主要介绍了如何做花生酱香蕉三明治，所以这篇文章属于食物指南。故选C。
B
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Koi (锦鲤)” amazed everyone watching. Led by Hua Xiaoyi and 11 other dancers, they looked like koi fish swimming in a pond, wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year. This was Hua Xiaoyi’s first time performing at the gala, and she was very excited.
The dance was set to a song called “Big Fish”, and the dancers used special ropes to make it look like they were floating (浮) in water. Preparing for this dance was hard. They practiced every day for many hours, feeling like they were hanging in the air just like koi fish in water. Even though there were challenges, like long hours of practice and the pressure on their bodies, the team was determined to do their best.
Hua Xiaoyi talked about the hard work that went into making the dance. They all wanted to bring something new and exciting to the audience (观众). The dance was about more than just performing; it was about showing the beauty of working together and believing in young people’s ability to do great things.
This story shows us that with teamwork and hard work, we can achieve our dreams, just like the koi fish that leaps (跳跃) into the sky, hoping to turn into a dragon. It’s a reminder that believing in ourselves and each other can help us reach new heights.
31. How many dancers were there in the dance “Koi”
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.
32. What was the dance “Koi” a symbol of
A. The difficulty of the performance. B. Good luck and happiness for the year.
C. The challenges of working in a team. D. The beauty of the sea.
33. How did the dancers seem to float in water
A. By swimming in a real pond. B. By playing water sounds.
C. By wearing blue costumes. D. By using special ropes.
34. What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese
A. 疲倦 B. 兴奋 C. 坚决 D. 困惑
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Behind the Show: The Making of “Koi” B. Koi: A Dance of Luck and Happiness
C. The Magic of the Spring Festival Gala D. The Art of Floating: Dance Changes
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了春晚上的一支特殊的舞蹈背后的创作过程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Led by Hua Xiaoyi and 11 other dancers, they looked like koi fish swimming in a pond, wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year.”可知，这支舞蹈有12人。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year”可知，这支舞蹈是春晚上的一个节目，因此是为了祈求新年快乐以及好运。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the dancers used special ropes to make it look like they were floating (浮) in water.”可知，舞者们用特殊的绳子使舞蹈看起来像漂浮在水中。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even though there were challenges, like long hours of practice and the pressure on their bodies, the team was determined to do their best.”可知，尽管有挑战，比如长时间的练习和身体上的压力，但球队“决心”做到最好，选项C“坚决”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Koi (锦鲤)” amazed everyone watching.”可知，本文介绍了春晚上的一支特殊的舞蹈背后的创作过程，因此“幕后：‘锦鲤’的制作”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
Have you ever wondered why we can’t remember things from when we were under 3 years old There are a couple of reasons why our early memories might disappear.
Firstly, our brains are still developing when we’re very young. Although our brains have about 100 billion neurons (神经), the connections between them aren’t fully stable (稳定) until around the age of 3. So, some memories might not stick because the brain’s network isn’t fully built yet.
Another reason is that our brains are like busy organizers, always sorting through information. When we’re very young, our brains gather all kinds of memories, but not all of them are important for staying alive or everyday life. So, to keep things tidy and make room for new, more important information, our brains might let go of those early memories.
Some scientists also think that because babies are still learning language, they might not store memories in the same way older children and adults do. Without words to connect to experiences, these early memories might be harder to remember later on.
However, not all early memories disappear. Sometimes, if something really big happened when we were very young, we might keep a bit of that memory. Researchers have found that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell or sound, people can sometimes remember these early memories.
So, while we might not remember every detail from when we were babies, our brains were busy learning and growing, making sure we kept the most important memories and skills we needed.
36. What’s it mainly about from paragraphs 2 to 4
A. Brain growth from birth to 3 years old.
B. How we use language to remember things.
C. Reasons why we might forget early memories.
D. How smells and sounds help us remember.
37. How do our brains decide which early memories to keep
A. By how happy they make us. B. By how important they are for our daily life.
C. By how colorful they are. D. By how much noise is in them.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. We remember everything from our baby years.
B. No information is important for babies’ brains.
C. Our brains are fully grown when we’re born.
D. Some early memories can return with the right triggers.
39. Why do our brains forget some early memories
A. They’re too sad to remember. B. To make room for new, important information.
C. Those memories aren’t useful. D. We have too many brain neurons.
40. Where can you read the passage
A. In a science book. B. On a food menu. C. In a music magazine. D. On a sports website.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们早期的记忆可能会消失的原因。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Firstly, our brains are still developing when we’re very young....”，“Another reason is that our brains are like busy organizers, always sorting through information.”以及“Some scientists also think that because babies are still learning language”可知这三段主要介绍了我们早期的记忆可能会消失的原因。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So, to keep things tidy and make room for new, more important information, our brains might let go of those early memories.”可知为新的、更重要的信息腾出空间，我们的大脑可能会放弃那些早期的记忆，可推知大脑通过它们对我们日常生活的重要性来决定哪些记忆需要保存。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers have found that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell or sound, people can sometimes remember these early memories.”可知研究人员发现，有了正确的触发器，比如特定的气味或声音，人们有时可以记住这些早期记忆。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So, to keep things tidy and make room for new, more important in-formation, our brains might let go of those early memories.”可知为新的、更重要的信息腾出空间，我们的大脑可能会放弃那些早期的记忆。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我们早期的记忆可能会消失的原因，故文章可能出现在一本科学书上。故选A。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer.
____41____ Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey.
Listening is like using a map. ____42____ Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. ____43____
Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing, that’s okay too. ____44____
After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. ____45____ Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure chest so you want to open it again and again.
Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting!
A. Before your class begins, get prepared.
B. And don’t forget to make your notes look nice.
C. It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost.
D. Use both sides of the notebooks.
E. Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down.
F. Don’t waste your time making it beautiful.
G. You need to pay attention to where you’re going.
【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了如何做笔记。
【41题详解】
根据“Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power.”可知，后文介绍了要做好准备。选项A“上课前，做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems.”可知，这里说了要注意做笔记的重点是什么。选项G“你得注意你要记什么。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it.”可知，设空处应该解释提问是什么。选项C“这就像你迷路时问路一样。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Writing by hand is special.”以及“But if you prefer typing, that’s okay too.”可知，这一段讲了做笔记的方式不是唯一的，但是思考要记的东西是重要的。选项E“只要确保你还在思考你写的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure chest so you want to open it again and again.”可知，这里提到了要注意美观。选项B“别忘了让你的笔记看起来漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46 Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
47. The machine turned ________ off after running for two hours. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器运转了两个小时后自动关机了。根据“The machine turned”可知，这里指是机器自动关机，因此填所给词的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
48. The teacher ________ explained the problem until everyone understood. (patient)
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师耐心地讲解这个问题，直到大家都明白为止。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词explained，用其副词形式patiently。故填patiently。
49. In the ________ week of the term, we will start learning new topics. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：在本学期的第三周，我们将开始学习新的主题。根据“In the”可知，设空处填所给词的序数词形式third“第三”，故填third。
50. The ________ at the meeting shared a story from his experiences. (speak)
【答案】speaker
【解析】
【详解】句意：会上演讲者分享了一个他亲身经历的故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作主语，根据提示词可知，此处用speaker表示“演讲者”，结合空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填speaker。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. She changed her ________ and started feeling more energetic. (饮食习惯)
【答案】eating habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：她改变了饮食习惯，开始感到精力充沛。根据中文提示，eating habits“饮食习惯”符合题意，填复数形式，泛指类别。故填eating habits。
52. The rules of this game ________ those of chess, but not exactly the same. (与……相似)
【答案】are similar to
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个游戏的规则与国际象棋相似，但又不完全相同。根据中文提示，可知是be similar to“与……相似”，主语“The rules of this game”为复数，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are similar to。
53. She asked everyone to stop talking and listen ________. (立刻)
【答案】at once##immediately
【解析】
【详解】句意：她要求大家立即停止谈话，听她说。根据中文提示，可知是at once/immediately“立刻”，修饰动词listen。故填at once/immediately。
54. She left a message asking the doctor to ________ about the test results. (回电话)
【答案】call back
【解析】
【详解】句意：她留言让医生回电话通知检查结果。call back“回电话”，为固定词组，结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，此处应有动词原形。故填call back。
55. Even when the game was going against them, the team didn’t ________. (灰心)
【答案】lose heart
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使比赛对他们不利，球队也没有失去信心。根据中文提示，可知是lose heart“失去信心，灰心”，设空处前有助动词“didn’t”，因此填动词原形。故填lose heart。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. ________ Makes Me Grow Up
提示：在我们的成长过程中，有许多经历可以促使我们变得更加成熟和独立。它可能是一项新的爱好、一次家庭责任、一段特殊的友谊，或者任何其他重要的个人经历。请以“________ Makes Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述这个经历是如何使你成长的，并分享你从中得到的教训或感受。
要求：
1．请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning to Cook Makes Me Grow Up
As a teenager, I never cooked. My mom always made meals.
But one day, she got sick. I had to cook for my family. At first, it was hard. I didn’t know how. I burned the rice and overcooked the vegetables. But I didn’t give up. I watched videos and learned from my mom. Slowly, I got better. Now, I can make simple meals.
This experience made me grow up. I learned to take care of others and be more responsible. Cooking is not just about food, it’s about love and family.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“描述自己的一次重要经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤
]第一步，点题，介绍这次重要经历和妈妈有关；
第二步，详细描述这次经历的过程；
第三步，收尾，点评这次经历后自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I burned the rice and overcooked the vegetables.（and连接并列句）
②Cooking is not just about food, it’s about love and family.（动名词作主语）2024年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（三）
英语
（全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Many people believe that the ________ of the wheel was a turning point in human history.
A. invention B. instrument C. instruction D. introduction
2. —We will graduate from school ________ a few months.
—Yes I will miss our school.
A. on B. about C. for D. in
3. —We have two plans for the game.
—I’m afraid ________ plan will work. We have to come up with another one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
4. —This math problem is just too difficult.
—Don’t worry. If you ________ work it out, ask the teacher for help tomorrow.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
5. —In our basketball team, Joe is 1.98 meters tall. What about Sam
—Sam is the second ________. He is 1.96 meters tall.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. It’s getting colder outside. Before you go out, you should ________ your coat to stay warm.
A. put on B. put up C. put back D. put off
7. —Can I leave before you get back from the store
—No, please wait here ________ I return.
A. so B. until C. since D. while
8. —I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great book.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read
9. I would rather ________ at home than go out on such a hot day.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
10. —I can’t find my glasses anywhere. Can you remember ________
—I wore them when you drove last night.
A. where did I put them B. where I put them
C. when did I wear them last time D. when I wore them last time
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In our small town, everyone knows Mr. Zhang, the street cleaner. His job is ____11____, and not many people think about the man behind the broom (扫帚).
Mr. Zhang has been sweeping our ____12____ for as long as I can remember. He starts before the sun rises and doesn’t stop until every leaf and piece of trash is gone. Most of us are still sleeping ____13____ he works.
On that morning, I was walking to school. I noticed the cold ____14____ made Mr. Zhang shiver (抖) as he worked. I remembered the ___15___ my grandma had given me—a warm, colorful piece of wool that smelled like home. Without a second thought, I ran back home and took the scarf. Rushing to Mr. Zhang, I wrapped (围紧) the scarf around ____16____ neck. “This is for you,” I said, “to keep you warm.” Mr. Zhang’s eyes widened ____17____. No one had ever given him such a gift. “Thank you,” he said, his voice thick with emotion.
From that day on, Mr. Zhang wore the scarf every day. And every time he did, he ____18____. This news spread in the neighborhood. People started greeting Mr. Zhang, bringing him hot drinks, and ____19____ him for his hard work.
The scarf was more than just a gift; it was a reminder that everyone in our town has a story and deserves (应得) kindness. We should thank a man who had always been there, ____20____ making our lives better.
11.
A. hard B. easy C. strict D. fun
12.
A. houses B. streets C. floors D. buildings
13.
A. because B. although C. unless D. while
14.
A. water B. sun C. wind D. season
15.
A. scarf B. gloves C. shoes D. clothes
16.
A. my B. his C. our D. their
17.
A. at first B. after all C. in surprise D. in general
18.
A. thought B. stopped C. cried D. smiled
19.
A. helping B. laughing C. thanking D. guiding
20.
A. quietly B. hardly C. totally D. usually
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5　小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How do you decide where to go on holiday Is it the local places of interest Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food
“Food tourism” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants.
A recent survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
Food is an important part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods most when they are traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (胆大的) with what they eat when they are away from home.
21. Food tourism is about traveling to local places of interest.
22. 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years.
23. British people do not care about food on holidays.
24. British people eat more adventurous food away from home.
25. The article is mainly about the popularity of food in travel decisions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
How to make peanut butter and banana sandwiches Ingredients (原料) You Need: ·Bread (2 slices) ·Peanut butter (花生酱) ·1 banana Steps to Make Your Sandwich:
·Spread Peanut Butter: Take two slices (片 切片) of bread. Spread peanut butter on one side of each slice. If you like lots of peanut butter, you can put a thick layer (层)!
·Slice the Banana: Peel your banana and cut it into thin slices.
·Add Banana to Bread: Place your banana slices on top of the peanut butter on one of the bread slices. You can put as many banana slices as you like. More banana makes the sandwich sweet and delicious.
·Close Your Sandwich: Take the other slice of bread with peanut butter and put it on top of the bananas peanut butter side down. This makes a sandwich.
·Press Gently: Press down gently on your sandwich so everything sticks together. ·Cut and Enjoy: Cut your sandwich in half if you like. Now, your peanut butter and banana sandwich is ready to eat. Enjoy your delicious snack!
26. What are the ingredients needed to make the sandwich
A. Bread, cheese, and banana. B. Bread, peanut butter, and 1 banana.
C. Bread, peanut butter, and 2 bananas. D. Bread, chocolate, and 1 banana.
27. How to put peanut butter on the bread
A. Spread it on both sides of a single slice. B. Spread a thin layer on one slice only.
C. Spread it on one side of each of the two slices. D. Spread it on the banana slices.
28. How to make the sandwich sweet and delicious
A. Add more banana slices. B. Add more peanut butter.
C. Press down on the sandwich. D. Cut the sandwich into small pieces.
29. Which step in making the sandwich is NOT shown in the pictures
A. Spreading peanut butter. B. Slicing the Banana.
C. Adding Banana to Bread. D. Pressing down the sandwich.
30. What type of text is the passage
A Story. B. News. C. Guide. D. Dairy.
B
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Koi (锦鲤)” amazed everyone watching. Led by Hua Xiaoyi and 11 other dancers, they looked like koi fish swimming in a pond, wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year. This was Hua Xiaoyi’s first time performing at the gala, and she was very excited.
The dance was set to a song called “Big Fish”, and the dancers used special ropes to make it look like they were floating (浮) in water. Preparing for this dance was hard. They practiced every day for many hours, feeling like they were hanging in the air just like koi fish in water. Even though there were challenges, like long hours of practice and the pressure on their bodies, the team was determined to do their best.
Hua Xiaoyi talked about the hard work that went into making the dance. They all wanted to bring something new and exciting to the audience (观众). The dance was about more than just performing; it was about showing the beauty of working together and believing in young people’s ability to do great things.
This story shows us that with teamwork and hard work, we can achieve our dreams, just like the koi fish that leaps (跳跃) into the sky, hoping to turn into a dragon. It’s a reminder that believing in ourselves and each other can help us reach new heights.
31. How many dancers were there in the dance “Koi”
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.
32. What was the dance “Koi” a symbol of
A. The difficulty of the performance. B. Good luck and happiness for the year.
C. The challenges of working in a team. D. The beauty of the sea.
33. How did the dancers seem to float in water
A. By swimming in a real pond. B. By playing water sounds.
C. By wearing blue costumes. D. By using special ropes.
34. What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese
A. 疲倦 B. 兴奋 C. 坚决 D. 困惑
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Behind the Show: The Making of “Koi” B. Koi: A Dance of Luck and Happiness
C. The Magic of the Spring Festival Gala D. The Art of Floating: Dance Changes
C
Have you ever wondered why we can’t remember things from when we were under 3 years old There are a couple of reasons why our early memories might disappear.
Firstly, our brains are still developing when we’re very young. Although our brains have about 100 billion neurons (神经), the connections between them aren’t fully stable (稳定) until around the age of 3. So, some memories might not stick because the brain’s network isn’t fully built yet.
Another reason is that our brains are like busy organizers always sorting through information. When we’re very young, our brains gather all kinds of memories, but not all of them are important for staying alive or everyday life. So, to keep things tidy and make room for new, more important information, our brains might let go of those early memories.
Some scientists also think that because babies are still learning language, they might not store memories in the same way older children and adults do. Without words to connect to experiences, these early memories might be harder to remember later on.
However, not all early memories disappear. Sometimes, if something really big happened when we were very young, we might keep a bit of that memory. Researchers have found that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell or sound, people can sometimes remember these early memories.
So, while we might not remember every detail from when we were babies, our brains were busy learning and growing, making sure we kept the most important memories and skills we needed.
36. What’s it mainly about from paragraphs 2 to 4
A. Brain growth from birth to 3 years old.
B. How we use language to remember things.
C. Reasons why we might forget early memories.
D. How smells and sounds help us remember.
37. How do our brains decide which early memories to keep
A. By how happy they make us. B. By how important they are for our daily life.
C. By how colorful they are. D. By how much noise is in them.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. We remember everything from our baby years.
B. No information is important for babies’ brains.
C. Our brains are fully grown when we’re born.
D. Some early memories can return with the right triggers.
39. Why do our brains forget some early memories
A. They’re too sad to remember. B. To make room for new, important information.
C. Those memories aren’t useful. D. We have too many brain neurons.
40. Where can you read the passage
A. In a science book. B. On a food menu. C. In a music magazine. D. On a sports website.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer.
____41____ Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey.
Listening is like using a map. ____42____ Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. ____43____
Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing, that’s okay too. ____44____
After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. ____45____ Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure chest so you want to open it again and again.
Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting!
A. Before your class begins, get prepared.
B. And don’t forget to make your notes look nice.
C. It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost.
D. Use both sides of the notebooks.
E. Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down.
F. Don’t waste your time making it beautiful.
G. You need to pay attention to where you’re going.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep)
47. The machine turned ________ off after running for two hours. (it)
48. The teacher ________ explained the problem until everyone understood. (patient)
49. In the ________ week of the term, we will start learning new topics. (three)
50. The ________ at the meeting shared a story from his experiences. (speak)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. She changed her ________ and started feeling more energetic. (饮食习惯)
52. The rules of this game ________ those of chess, but not exactly the same. (与……相似)
53. She asked everyone to stop talking and listen ________. (立刻)
54. She left a message asking the doctor to ________ about the test results. (回电话)
55. Even when the game was going against them, the team didn’t ________. (灰心)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. ________ Makes Me Grow Up
提示：在我们的成长过程中，有许多经历可以促使我们变得更加成熟和独立。它可能是一项新的爱好、一次家庭责任、一段特殊的友谊，或者任何其他重要的个人经历。请以“________ Makes Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述这个经历是如何使你成长的，并分享你从中得到的教训或感受。
要求：
1．请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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