资源简介

1
八年级英语第三次月考模拟卷
答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题部分(请用 2B 铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]
26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题部分
一、听力。D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
16. ________________17. _____________18____________ 19. _______________ 20. ____________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语答题卡 第 1页（共 2页）
{#{QQABDYQEogggAIAAARgCUQFQCAGQkACAAAoGwFAEoAIACQNABCA=}#}
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
61. ___________ 62._____________ 63.______________ 64. ______________65. _____________
66. ____________ 67. ______________68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________
七、句型转换。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
71. _____________ _____________ _____________
72. _____________ _____________
73. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
74. _____________ _____________
75. _____________ _____________
八、完成句子。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
76. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
77. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
78. _____________ _____________ _____________
79. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
80. _____________ _____________ _____________
九、选词填空。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
81. ___________ 82._____________ 83.______________ 84. ______________85. _____________
86. ____________ 87. ______________88. _____________ 89. _____________ 90. _____________
十、书面表达(本题 10 分)
Dear Sir or Madam,
Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Xin
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语答题卡 第 2页（共 2页）
{#{QQABDYQEogggAIAAARgCUQFQCAGQkACAAAoGwFAEoAIACQNABCA=}#}中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版2023-2024学年八年级下册英语第三次月考模拟卷
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
测试范围：八年级下册Units 6~7。
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．Which country is the oldest of the three
A．China. B．America. C．Canada.
( )2．Where did Paul go last year
A．To the Nile. B．To the Sahara. C．To the Caspian Sea.
( )3．How is Lucy now
A．She is happy. B．She is sad. C．She is tired.
( )4．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A．In 1953. B．In 1960. C．In 1975.
( )5．How many kinds of animals are the speakers talking about
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
( )6．What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
A．Full of imagination (想象力). B．Great and cool.
C．Interesting and encouraging (鼓舞人心的).
( )7．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Yu Gong. B．Sun Wukong. C．Two stories.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
( )8．How long is the Nile
A．More than 6,761 kilometers long. B．About 6,600 kilometers long.
C．More than 7,671 kilometers long.
( )9．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.
( )10．What can we get from the conversation
A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west.
C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )11．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago
A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away.
C．They were burnt down.
( )12．What was completely rebuilt last century
A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village.
( )13．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had.
is the same one B．is different from the one
C．doesn’t sound like the one
( )14．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds
( )15．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Why Harry Potter is 16
The most important reason The story of Harry Potter is 17 us.
This gives us enough room (空间) to 18 .
The second reason Harry Potter is a 19 boy.
It makes the students think that they are the 20 .
二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom
B: Of course! 21
A: Yeah, Um… 22
B: What for
A: 23
B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
A: 24
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.
B: OK! After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
A: 25
B: Sure.
A．I cleaned it last week. B．Could I borrow some money C．There is no need for it. D．That sounds like fun. E．I need to buy some drinks and snacks. F．Could I take out the rubbish
三、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )26．Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; / D．an; /
( )27．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A．before B．as long as C．until D．as soon as
( )28．Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A．protect；from B．to protect；from
C．protecting；from D．to protect；for
( )29．—Could I ________ your book Mine is lost.
—Sorry. I ________ it to Mona.
A．borrow; kept B．borrow; lend
C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lent
( )30．—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．to catching
( )31．Though Emily works ________ in another city, but she never feels ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
( )32．Amy was reading a book I came in.
A．when B．while C．because D．though
( )33．Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals.
very; that B．so; that
C．such; as D．enough; as
( )34．Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school.
A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close
( )35．—Let’s play cards ________ watching television.
—Good idea. The TV show is so boring.
A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
( )36．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
( )37．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
the smallest B．the least
C．the most D．the largest
( )38．For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.
A．take out B．take off
C．take up D．take in
( )39．The astronauts succeeded ________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
in returning B．in returning back
C．to return D．to return back
( )40．—________ is the population of your hometown
—The population of my hometown is small. And about ________ of the population are farmers.
A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths
C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I work in a middle school. It’s pleasant for me to plant in 41 spare time. At the beginning of the school year, I had 42 useful idea—what if my students used a classroom garden to grow vegetables for our school lunches The students could also learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster if I could start a new plant lab garden. She agreed 43 me.
My students 44 excited. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). It helps people to grow 45 vegetables anywhere.
The students failed for the first time, but 46 gave up. They didn’t stop trying 47 they finally succeeded (成功). They had a lot of fun 48 the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 49 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.
Now my students 50 a new plan to grow vegetables. Their new goal is that our school won’t need to buy green vegetables any more.
( )41．A．myself B．mine C．me D．my
( )42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )43．A．in B．for C．with D．to
( )44．A．are B．were C．is D．was
( )45．A．lovely B．love C．healthy D．health
( )46．A．nobody B．everybody C．anyone D．someone
( )47．A．because B．until C．if D．as
( )48．A．watching B．to watching C．watch D．to watch
( )49．A．unhappily B．unhappy C．happily D．happy
( )50．A．makes B．made C．has made D．have made
五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion ” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
( )51．What did the little mouse do one morning
A．He went to play. B．He went for a walk.
C．He looked for something to eat. D．He went out to buy something to eat.
( )52．Who did the little mouse meet
A．A tiger. B．A monkey. C．An elephant. D．A lion.
( )53．What did the little mouse think of the lion
A．Kind. B．Fierce. C．Careless. D．Polite.
( )54．Why did the little mouse help the lion
A．Because the lion gave some food to him.
B．Because he wanted to repay the lion.
C．Because the lion was fierce.
D．Because the lion wanted to repay him.
( )55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A lion caught a mouse and let it go.
B．The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.
C．A mouse helped a lion out.
D．Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.
B
Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful, but in terms of(以……量) height, the most fantastic Falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles(丛林)of Venezuela.
Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. If you went by car. You would have to travel for weeks through jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.
The fascinating falls are God's gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed(坠毁)his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer(about 979m)from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog(雾).
If you have a chance to visit them, you'll never forget them!
( )56．Niagara Falls are .
A．very dangerous B．the longest waterfall in the world
C．very beautiful D．the highest waterfall in the world
( )57．Few people have ever seen Angel Falls, because .
A．it is not easy to get there B．the tickets are very expensive
C．there is no hotel or restaurant D．visitors can only get there on foot
( )58．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you will spend getting there by plane from Caracas.
forty minutes B．four hours
C．some days D．some weeks
( )59．Who found Angel Falls
A．A man in Venezuela B．An American visitor
C．A pilot from Caracas D．An American pilot
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Where should we go B．Who found Angel Falls
C．Niagara Falls. D．The World's Highest Waterfall.
六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems (find) a job
62．The little dog’s (die) made her sad.
63．She will have a holiday as soon as she (finish) the work next week.
64．The king and his two （wife）are walking in the garden.
65．There are many (tour) in Beijing every day.
66．He raised his arm (protect) his child from being hurt.
67．In some (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
68．My grandfather is friendly to my friends. He often (微笑) at them.
69．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire.
70．They are very happy to study in the (明亮的) classroom.
七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)
No mountain is this one in the country.
72．How many people are there in your city (改为同义句)
the of your city
73．What were you doing when the storm came （改为同义句）
What were you doing the storm
74．The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问)
is the hill near your school
75．The black suitcase is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句）
The black suitcase is heavy I can’t carry it.
八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76．面对生活时我们应该有开放的思想。
We should have an open mind life.
77．从前有—位皇帝。
there was an emperor.
78．但是，除非他藏起他的尾巴，不然他不能把自己变成人。
But he can hide his tail, he can not himself a man。
79．面对危险，他表现出巨大的勇气。
He showed great courage danger.
80．据我们所知，王先生是一位著名的医生.
we know, Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.
九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余
they，for，visit，decide，year，who，be，the，angry，that，old，young
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 81 , the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person He thought it over 82 a whole night. At last, he 83 to test his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of 84 and said, “You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should 85 no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!”
The next day the king 86 his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 87 other room, but it was closed. His 88 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 89 . But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
Wisdom is more important than simple answers 90 are easy to get.
十、书面表达。（共10分）
2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。届时，越来越多的外国朋友将会来到哈尔滨，因此学生会决定招募志愿者在明年寒假期间为外国朋友提供帮助。假如你是王新，请根据以下提示给学生会老师写一封自荐信，并说说你想成为志愿者的原因。
写作要点：
1.很希望能成为志愿者中的一员。
2.介绍你自己：
(1)15岁，来自八年一班；
(2)友善，乐于助人，经常在周末去老年之家看望老人。
(3)擅长英语，口语很好，能很好地与外国人交流。
3.说说你想成为志愿者的原因。（至少两点）
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少80词。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Wang Xin21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版2023-2024学年八年级下册英语第三次月考模拟卷
解析卷
一、听力。（共20分）
1．A
【原文】
M: I know China has a history of over 5, 000 years. What about America and Canada
W: Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old.
2．A
【原文】
W: Last year I went to the Sahara and the Caspian Sea. Have you ever been to these places, Paul
M: No, but I took a boat tour along the Nile last year.
3．C
【原文】
W: I’m so tired that I can’t walk.
M: Come on, Lucy. Don’t give up.
4．B
【原文】
M: I heard that the first team reached the top of Qomolangma in 1953. Is that true
W: Yes. And the first Chinese team made it in 1960, and in 1975 the first woman also succeeded.
5．B
【原文】
M: The report says many animals such as pandas, tigers and elephants are in great danger.
W: That’s true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to save them.
6．C 7．C
【原文】
M: Hello, Han Mei.
W: Hi, Lin Tao.
M: What are you doing now
W: I’m reading a story—Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
M: What do you think of the story
W: It is really interesting and encouraging. I like it very much.
M: I think so. But it’s impossible to move a mountain. I am reading Journey to the West.
W: Oh, you’re great. It’s such a long story. Don’t you feel bored
M: No. I feel excited. The story’s main character Sun Wukong is so cool.
8．B 9．B 10．A
【原文】
W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M: Sure. It’s the Nile.
W: Where is it
M: It’s in Africa.
W: How long is it
M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.
W: Does it pass through Egypt
M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W: It must be very important to Egypt.
M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.
W: Thank you.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower. The village is famous for it. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it. The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. It was completely built again at the end of last century, but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one. The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago, the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down. That’s why they call it the sunset bell. It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell. They say the bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I don’t know about that. But I know it’s brought us good business.
16．popular 17．around 18．imagine 19．real 20．same
【原文】When talking about magic, most students will think about Harry Potter. According to a report, we find out the reasons why Harry Potter is popular. The most important reason is that the story of Harry Potter is around us. In the story, the magic world is just beside the real world. This may give us enough room to imagine. And another reason is that, in the story, Harry Potter is a real boy. He lives on the street as we do. It makes the students think that they are the same. That’s why they care for Harry Potter.
二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21．D 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．F
【导语】本文是一个孩子和母亲的对话，是围绕孩子要过生日，要如何为生日派对做准备而展开的对话。
21．根据空前的“ Of course!”可知，此处是肯定回答，则表示赞同该建议，选项D“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据下文“Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.”并结合选项可知，下文说去购物，买一些饮料和小吃，所以此处与借钱有关，选项B“我能借点钱吗？”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据上文“What for ”可知，此处回答借钱的原因，选项E“我需要买一些饮料和零食。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据下文“You need to clean it again for your party.”可知，此处指已经打扫过了，选项A“我上周打扫过。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据下文“Sure.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项F“我能倒垃圾吗？”符合语境。故选F。
三、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
26．D
【详解】句意：从前欧洲有一个君主。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。emperor以元音音素开头，用an修饰；Europe表示“欧洲”，专有名词，前不加冠词。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车公共汽车就开走了。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as long as只要；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“We were lucky yesterday. The bus left...we got on it.”可知，我们一上车公共汽车就开走了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自；for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？我的丢了。——对不起。我把它借给Mona了。
考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根据“Could I...your book”可知是想要借别人的书，用borrow；根据“it to Mona”可知是把书借出去了，用lend，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：尽管艾米独自在另一座城市工作，她从没有感到孤独。她的父母经常在网上和她一起聊天。alone独自一人，是副词；lonely孤独的，是形容词；第一空修饰动词work，故用副词alone。第二空作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故为lonely。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：我进来时，Amy在读书。
本题考查连词辨析。because“因为”；though“尽管；虽然”，与句意不符，可排除；while 引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生，when“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句。结合语境可知选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：父亲工作太忙了，经常忘记休息和吃饭。
考查短语辨析。very ... that错误搭配；so ... that如此……以至于；such ... as错误搭配；enough ... as错误搭配。“he often forgot rest or meals”是父亲太忙了造成的结果，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：Dale，请提醒我放学后关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth“提醒某人去做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——我们打牌，不看电视吧。——好主意。这个电视节目这么无聊。
考查介词短语。because因为，连词；because of因为，介词短语；instead替代，副词；instead of（用……）代替……，（是……）而不是……，（用……）而不用……，介词短语。根据空格后的“watching television”可知此处应用介词短语instead of来表示用打牌来代替看电视。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。
38．D
【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出，拿出；take off脱掉，起飞；take up开始从事；take in吸收。根据“it’s very difficult to … air on the top of Qomolangma”可知，站在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是困难的，故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…表示“从……归来”。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——我家乡的人口很少。大约五分之四的人口是农民。
考查特殊疑问句及分数表达。What什么；How much多少。询问人口用固定句型What is the population of ... 分数中分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，此处用four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选B。
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名教师带领学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。
41．句意：在业余时间种菜对我来说是件愉快的事。
myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“spare time”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词time。故选D。
42．句意：在学年开始的时候，我想出了一个有用的想法——如果我的学生们用教室的花园种植蔬菜来做学校的午餐会怎么样？
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“useful idea”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
43．句意：她同意我的看法。
in在……里；for给，为；with具有；to朝。根据空前“agreed”可知，此处考查agree with sb.“同意某人”，动词短语。故选C。
44．句意：我的学生很兴奋。
are与you及复数主语连用；were过去式，与you及复数主语连用；is与第三人称单数连用；was过去式，与I及第三人称单数连用。句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“My students”，be动词应用were。故选B。
45．句意：它帮助人们在任何地方种植健康的蔬菜。
lovely可爱的，形容词；love爱，动词或名词；healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据空后“vegetables”可知，此处是指健康的蔬菜，应用形容词healthy作定语，修饰名词vegetables。故选C。
46．句意：学生们第一次失败了，但没有人放弃。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人。根据“The students failed for the first time, but … gave up.”可知，此处是指尽管失败了，但没有人放弃。故选A。
47．句意：他们不停地尝试，直到最后成功。
because因为；until直到……为止；if如果；as像……一样。根据“didn’t stop trying”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选B。
48．句意：他们每天看着蔬菜生长，玩得很开心。
watching现在分词或动名词；to watching介词to加动名词；watch看，动词；to watch动词不定式。根据空前“had a lot of fun”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，应用动名词形式watching作宾语。故选A。
49．句意：当看到其他班的学生吃他们种的蔬菜时，他们都开心地笑了。
unhappily不开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。根据空前“smiled”可知，此处是指开心地笑了，应用副词happily修饰动词smiled。故选C。
50．句意：现在我的学生制定了一个新的计划来种植蔬菜。
makes动词三单形式；made过去式或过去分词；has made现在完成时，与第三人称单数主语连用；have made现在完成时。根据“Now my students”可知，此处为现在时态，排除B；且主语my students为第三人称复数，排除A和C；由语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，助动词用have。故选D。
五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【分析】短文大意：一只小老鼠外出找食物，被一只凶猛的狮子捉住，在老鼠的求饶下，善良的狮子把他放了。后来当狮子身处困境时，老鼠又及时帮忙解救了狮子，说明了“不要小看小人物”的道理。
51．C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“One morning，a little mouse went out to find something to eat. ”可知一只小老鼠出去找东西吃，故答案选C。
52．D
细节理解题。由第一段的“He was careless and met a fierce lion. ”可知他遇到一只凶猛的狮子。故选D。
53．A
推理判断题。由第四段的“You are very kind. I will repay you one day. ”可知小老鼠认为狮子是善良的。故选A。
54．B
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“I will repay you one day.”可知，小老鼠想报答狮子，故答案为B。
55．D
主旨大意题。由文意可知，狮子抓住老鼠后又放了，当狮子身处困境，老鼠帮忙解救，可见“不要小看小人物”，答案为D。
点睛：短文是一则寓言故事，寓言故事都有寓意，也就是会告诉我们一个什么道理，在英语阅读理解中被称作主旨大意题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。如第5小题就是考查主旨大意题。通过小老鼠也能帮助狮子脱离困境说明“永远不要轻视小的东西，小的东西有时也能发挥巨大的能量”这样一个道理，故答案选D。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
【分析】本文主要介绍的是世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，以及它的位置、名字、由来等信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls are really very beautiful”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布非常漂亮，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布因为很难到达那里，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.”可知，如果你从南部海岸城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要4个小时，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“They were named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, he crashed his plane near the top of the falls. That's how he found them.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是由一名美国飞行员发现的，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，故选D。
【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
例如第1小题，根据文章开篇“Niagara Falls are really very beautiful”可知，能很容易地找到答案，故选C。
六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．finding
【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。根据所给句子可知此处构成have problems doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
62．death
【详解】句意：小狗的死使她伤心。根据“The little dog’s...made her sad.”可知，此处缺少名词，die“死”，为动词，其名词为death。故填death。
63．finishes
【详解】句意：下周她 一完成工作就会休假。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，结合主语“she”是第三人称单数，空格处应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。
64．wives
【详解】句意：国王和他的两名妻子们正在花园里散步。根据题干中的“two”以及提示词“wife”可知，空处需填写wife的复数形式，其变化形式是不规则的，需要将-fe变为v，再加es，即wives。 故填wives。
65．tourists
【详解】句意：北京每年有很多游客。tour意为“旅游”，tourist意为“游客”。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，there be +人或物+地点。表示“某地有某人或某物”。结合句意可知，“tourist游客”符合语境。空前有单词“many许多的”，所以tourist用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
66．to protect
【详解】句意：他举起手臂来保护他的孩子不受伤害。根据“raised his arm”可知保护孩子不受伤害是举起手臂的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
67．Western
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。
68．smiles
【详解】句意：我爷爷对我的朋友们很友好。他经常对他们微笑。根据“He often ... (微笑) at them.”可判断，本题考查动词短语smile at；又根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词也应用第三人称单数。故填smiles。
69．brave
【详解】句意：这个学生非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了那个小孩。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语。“勇敢的”应用形容词brave。故填brave。
70．bright
【详解】句意：他们很高兴在明亮的教室里学习。bright“明亮的”，形容词作定语，故填bright。
七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71． as high as
【详解】句意：这是这个国家最高的山。原句是形容词最高级的表达。根据题干“No mountain is...this one in the country.”以及空处数量可知，此处应用原级比较，表达为：“这个国家没有一座山比这座山高。”as...as“和……一样……”；high“高的”，形容词。故填as；high；as。
72． What’s population
【详解】句意：你的城市有多少人？询问人口时，可用句型“What’s the population of”，故填What’s；population。
73． at the time of
【详解】句意：当暴风雨到来的时候你正在做什么？根据语境“…when the storm came”译为“当暴风雨来的时候”，是一个从句；“at the time of”译为“当……时”，按照语法功能，它是一个副词短语，后面可接名词短语。故填at；the；time；of。
74． How high
【详解】句意：我们学校附近的山大约有850米高。句中画线部分表示山的高度，应用“how high”提问，意为“多高”，故填How；high。
75． so that
【详解】句意：那个黑色的手提箱太重了，我搬不动。too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，可以改写成以so+形容词/副词+that引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76． in the face of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“面对”，其英文表达为in the face of，介词短语。故填in；the；face；of。
77． Once upon a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“从前”，其英文表达为Once upon a time“从前”，为固定短语。故填Once；upon；a；time。
78． unless turn into
【详解】unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句；turn... into...“使……变成……”，固定短语；情态动词can not后跟动词原形。故填unless；turn；into。
79． in the face of
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，in the face of表示“面对”。故填in；the；face；of 。
80． As far as
【详解】as far as we know“据我们所知”，固定搭配，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填As；far；as。
九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81．years 82．for 83．decided 84．them 85．be 86．visited 87．the 88．younger 89．angrily 90．that
【导语】本文主要讲一个国王通过一个测试来选下一任国王，测试中二儿子体现了更多的智慧。
81．句意：几年以后，国王病得很严重。根据“After a few...”并结合所给词汇可知是几年后，a few后接名词复数形式，故填years。
82．句意：他仔细想了一整晚。根据“a whole night”可知一段时间前应用介词for。故填for。
83．句意：最后，他决定去测试他的儿子们。根据“he...to test his sons.”可知空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知“decide”符合，时态是一般过去时，故填decided。
84．句意：一天，他给了每个儿子一个房间并说，“你们必须用任何你希望的东西来填满房间”。根据“One day, he gave a room to each of...”可知此处是给两个儿子（用“他们”来代替）各自一个房间，介词of后接代词宾格，故填them。
85．句意：“但是房间不能有空间剩下并且你不能向任何人寻求建议”。根据“there should”可知此处是there be句型，should后接动词原形，故填be。
86．句意： 第二天国王去了大儿子的房间。根据“his elder son’s room”可知是去了房间，根据所给词汇可知“visit”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故填visited。
87．句意：然后他去了另一个房间。根据“other room”可知是去了另一个房间，根据上文可知一共2个房间，the other“另一个”。故填the。
88．句意：他的小儿子让他进来并再次关上门。根据上文“his elder son’s room”可知上面去了大儿子的房间，现在应去小儿子的房间，和“elder”对应的是“younger”。故填younger。
89．句意：到处都是漆黑的，所以国王生气地朝着他喊。空格处修饰“shouted at him”应用副词，结合所给词汇应把“angry”改成“angrily”。故填angrily。
90．句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。根据“simple answers...are easy to get.”可知空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是名词，从句缺宾语，用that引导。故填that。
十、书面表达。（共10分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025. I’m happy to hear that our school is recruiting volunteers. I’m writing to you to apply for the volunteer work. I strongly hope to become one of the volunteers.
I’m a 15-year-old student from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m friendly and ready to help others in my daily life. I often visit the old in the Old People’s Home on weekends. What’s more, I’m so good at speaking English that I can communicate with foreigners fluently. To be a volunteer, I can not only help others but also help myself. I believe I can get much knowledge and working skills from helping others. Besides, it can improve my English and it’s quite helpful for my future life. If I am accepted, I’ll try my best to do it well.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少要写两点想成为志愿者的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明很希望能成为志愿者中的一员；
第二步，具体介绍自己并说明想成为志愿者的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表示期待收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①strongly强烈地
②what’s more而且
③fluently流利地
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I believe I can get much knowledge and working skills from helping others.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If I am accepted, I’ll try my best to do it well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑