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2024年高考精准预测卷01【新高考I卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the man preparing to use the tools
A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you know how to use those power tools I don’t want you to get hurt. Please read the instructions.
M: I have been watching videos on this website. Don’t forget, I used to work with a professional. He showed me all these tools.
2．Why did Mike go to China
A．To have a business trip.
B．To meet with his boss.
C．To learn about tea culture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: John, is Mike coming for tea tomorrow
M: No. He’s in China now. His boss sent him there to train some new employees last week.
W: Oh, I totally forgot that.
3．When will the man clean up his room
A．In just half an hour. B．After seeing the movie. C．Before going to the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You always throw your clothes everywhere. And your shoes are all over the floor.
M: Sorry. But can I clean up my room after coming back from the cinema The movie will begin in half an hour.
W: OK.
4．Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel
A．It saves much labor. B．It costs less money. C．It feels more comfortable.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why don’t we stay in one of the flats for our holiday, Molly They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper.
W: But they are quite different, you know. The hotel would be less work!
5．Which film does Mike prefer
A．The horror film. B．The historical film. C．The science fiction film.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What’s on downtown
W, Hi. Mike. The Grand Theater has a historical film. The Star Cinema has a science fiction film. And there’s a horror film in the Sunshine Theater.
M: Let’s go to the Star Cinema, The other two films sound boring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．For what occasion did the woman make the pumpkin dip
A．A birthday party. B．Halloween. C．A cooking competition.
7．What is needed for making the pumpkin dip
A．Cream butter. B．Some spices. C．Powdered salt.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Nancy, I remember that one time you made a jar of really nice pumpkin dip.
W: Oh, yeah, that was a popular one. Everyone in my son’s birthday party seemed to enjoy it.
M: What do you need for it
W: It’s really easy. All you need is one can of cooked pumpkin, one half pound block of cream cheese, powdered sugar, and a few spices. Do you want me to teach you how to make it
M: Great! I just intended to ask you to do me that favor. Thanks!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of air transportation
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way to send goods.
C．It’s the fastest way of transportation.
9．What will the man recommend to send very heavy machines
A．Air transportation. B．Sea transportation. C．Road transportation.
10．Which is the feature of railway transportation according to the man
A．It is economical. B．It is very flexible. C．It brings much pollution
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: How do you recommend your clients to send their goods overseas
M: Well, it depends on some factors. For example, if speed is important, we often recommend air transportation.
W: But that’s very expensive, isn’t it
M: Sure. But it’s faster than any means of transportation. And it’s better to pay more than to be late. Sometimes, the insurance for air transportation is cheaper than sea transportation.
W: So have you ever recommended shipping goods by sea
M: Yes. If a client has large quantities of goods or very heavy machines, it’s the only answer. But it’s much slower. And port fees and delays can make it as expensive as air transportation.
W: What about goods that are transported nationally Do you recommend a truck or rail
M: Usually a truck because it’s more flexible. One problem with road transportation is the pollution factor, and this is where rail has a definite advantage. Railway transportation saves more time, money and labor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pool design.
C．Leave the page blank.
12．On which page will the woman add a picture
A．Page 2. B．Page 4. C．Page 5.
13．What color was the print of the prices at first
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m here to reprint a brochure for our hotel. Some pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the problem
M: Well, some information is already out of date. There are also a couple of problems with the design. Firstly, the letters on the front page are far too small. So, increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W: OK, what else
M: The information regarding the pool should be deleted on page 2.
W: But we can’t just leave the whole page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the introduction of our newly-opened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s also bothering us is the description under the top photo on page 4. You can replace the word with “reception”.
W: Is that all
M: No, there is more. Turn to page 5. You’d better use a picture with the view of the hotel.
W: OK.
M: Let’s turn to the next page. According to the customers, the prices do not stand out, so change the print from black to red or blue to make it pop out.
W: I got it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman’s dad want to move abroad!
A．He hopes to return to his hometown.
B．He is tired of the fast pace of city life.
C．He prefers to live in a smaller town.
15．Where are the speaker’s parents planning to move
A．Valencia. B．A busy city. C．A remote village.
16．What do we know about Vatencia
A．It is quite familiar to the woman’s parents.
B．It is a kind of a big town with quiet environment.
C．It is an ideal place to live for the woman’s parents.
17．What needs the woman to do before moving
A．Take over the family business.
B．Move to Spain with her parents.
C．Assist her parents with the move.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: Peter, I just found out that my parents are moving.
M: Wow, are you surprised
W: Well, not really. They are getting older, and my dad intends to live in a smaller town. Mom says she just can’t wait to get rid of the fast city beats.
M: So where are they going to move
W: This is hard to believe. They are going to Valencia. It’s a charming little town by the river with a refreshing and quiet environment that meets all their expectations.
M: Do your parents speak Spanish
W: No, but they say they are willing to learn. They have always wanted to live abroad. Now that they are retired, they finally get to do it.
M: Sounds like this is going to be quite an exciting move. So, when exactly are they moving
W: In a few months. They have to pack up and take care of all our family business. I’m going to help them with the move. I may even try to stay there for a while.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How many kids were there in the research
A．10. B．14. C．400.
19．How long do most kids spend on the screen every day in this study
A．Less than 3 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．More than 6 hours.
20．What does the speaker suggest in the end
A．Students should reduce their time on the screen.
B．Parents shouldn’t buy mobile phones for their children.
C．Parents should communicate with their children more frequently.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, it is Science Charm. I’m Rosy. Many parents are worried that their children spend too much time on the screen, such as watching TV and playing with the mobile phone, which will do harm to their mental health. But a new study shows the opposite. A professor of psychological science tells us that if parents turn off the media which children use to connect with friends and search for information, it will lead to a worse consequence. The professor and his colleague did research on 400 students aged 10 to 14 about their screen behaviors. They found that most kids spend about 5 hours on the screen every day. But there is no connection between the amount of time on the screen and mental health. Instead, children who send more text messages have better mental health. This is a small association, but it reflects if we stay connected online, we also have good connections offline. Actually, kids have depression due to something other than the time they spend online. We are so busy with our study and work that we have no time to exchange ideas. We hope parents will spend less time worrying about mobile phones and more time talking to your children. It is the best way to have mental health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the winter holiday on the way and time on your hands, you might be looking for something to read. The following are four great books for you.
The Bright Side
Chad Otis is an author and illustrator. His new book, The Bright Side, is about finding hope in desperate situations. Its hero is a boy who lives with his family in an old school bus because they can’t afford to live anywhere else. This is something Otis experienced when he was a kid. He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know, “You are not alone. Stay strong. Stay optimistic.”
Bunheads
In Bunheads, Misty Copeland tells the story of how she fell in love with dance. As a girl. Copeland was shy and afraid of talking in front of people. Dance helped her get past her fears. “Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me,” she told TFK. “Ballet allowed me to speak... through my body.”
Little Daymond Learns to Earn
Linle Daymond Learns to Ear n teaches kids about money. It’s by Daymond John, who is one of the stars of Shark Tank. With a little creativity and the help of his friends, little Daymond starts a small business. “Every single business that you create does one thing — it finds solutions to problems in life,” he says.
Facts vs. Opinions vs. Robots
What’s the difference between a fact and an opinion Sometimes, it can be hard to tell them apart. Facts vs. Opinions vs. Robots is a new picture book. It teaches kids about facts and opinions. The book uses robots to show the difference between the two. Michael Rex wrote and illustrated the book, in which he asks questions of the reader.
21．What is Chad Otis’s purpose in writing The Bright Side
A．To teach some life skills. B．To share his life story.
C．To inspire kids in difficulty. D．To help kids to make money.
22．What does Daymond John think all companies have in common
A．They put profit first. B．They launch new products.
C．They make discoveries. D．They focus on solving problems.
23．Who overcame fear with the help of art
A．Chad Otis. B．Michael Rex. C．Daymond John. D．Misty Copeland.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本非常适合假期阅读的书。
21．细节理解题。根据The Bright Side部分中的“He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know, “You are not alone. Stay strong. Stay optimistic.”(他想让那些正在经历类似挣扎的孩子们知道，“你并不孤单。保持坚强。保持乐观。”)”可知，查德·奥蒂斯写《光明的一面》的目的是激励有困难的孩子。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Little Daymond Learns to Earn部分中的““Every single business that you create does one thing— It finds solutions to problems in life,” he says. (他说：“你创建的每一家企业都做一件事——它能找到解决生活中问题的方法。”)”可知，戴蒙德·约翰认为所有公司都专注于解决问题。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Bunheads部分中的““Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me,” she told TFK. “Ballet allowed me to speak... through my body.”(她告诉TFK：“芭蕾舞给了我一种语言，让我能够以一种对我有用的方式进行交流。芭蕾舞让我说话……通过我的身体。”)”可知，米斯蒂·科普兰在舞蹈的帮助下克服了恐惧。故选D。
B
I didn’t go to Santiago, Chile to look for friendship. In fact, Chile was not even on my wish list.
A mid-life crisis woman, I got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global business, taste South American cuisine, and check “study abroad” off my wish list.
On the fifth day, I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty (扶贫) organization. Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center. Upon arrival, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions. As advised, I showed no signs of the motional battle going on inside me.
Just as I was about to start work on painting, a request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia, a local resident who volunteered to cook for us. I raised my hand to help because I wanted spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly. Even without speaking each other’s language we started to learn about one another. We chatted about our children, our upbringing, shared picture of our family, struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the other’s language, and laugh many times.
After we fed everybody and the dishes were washed, my day was over. But I found myself hesitant to leave. It was as if I had known her my entire life. I had not predicted the unselfishness heart I would encounter, and it was moving.
As we were waiting for the car to pick us up, Nadia showed me her plants that are well-maintains. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She made me long to be stronger person. She showed me that poverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause, but I left receiving 200 percent from her.
24．What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile
A．To find new friends while traveling. B．To participate in an anti-poverty project.
C．To fulfill the desire to study abroad. D．To gain a graduate certificate in business.
25．What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighborhood
A．She decided to relieve the poverty. B．She kept her emotions well hidden.
C．She comforted the shocked volunteers. D．She refused to continue the present task.
26．Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia
A．She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia.
B．She longed to interact with the local residents.
C．She wanted to improve her Spanish speaking skills.
D．She preferred cooking to painting the community center.
27．What did the author learn from Nadia
A．True friends are never apart in heart.
B．Happiness is defined by a positive attitude.
C．Language is not a barrier to great connections.
D．Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在智利做志愿者时的感受。作者邂逅了当地一个充满生活热情的女性，她告诉作者，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A mid-life crisis woman, I got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global business, taste South American cuisine, and check ‘study abroad’ off my wish list.(作为一个中年危机的女人，我得到了一个出国留学的机会。我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把‘出国留学’从我的愿望清单上划掉)”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去学习了解全球商业，完成“出国留学”的愿望。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Upon arrival, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions. As advised, I showed no signs of the motional battle going on inside me.(一到这里，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像恐怖电影里的一幕。那一刻对我来说重新定义了贫穷，因为我从未见过如此糟糕的生活条件。按照被建议的，我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象)”可推测，作者对当地的贫穷程度感到非常惊讶，但是她没有表现出来。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“I raised my hand to help because I wanted spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills. (我举起手来要去帮忙，因为我想花时间和邻居们在一起，尽管我不太会说西班牙语)”可知，作者希望通过和纳迪亚一起工作，是为了了解当地人，多和当地居民多交流。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we were waiting for the car to pick us up, Nadia showed me her plants that are well-maintains. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She made me long to be stronger person. She showed me that poverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause, but I left receiving 200 percent from her. (在等车来接我们的时候，纳迪亚给我看了她那些保养得很好的植物。我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，她对生活还是充满了热情。她让我渴望成为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。为了一个善意的事业，我想要付出100%，但我感觉从她那里得到了200%的回报)”可以推测，作者从纳迪亚身上明白了，幸福与外在物质关系不大，幸福是由自己的态度决定的，有着积极的生活态度，就是幸福的。故选B项。
C
Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China,” Robin Li, co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”
Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have been available for decades. For example, many Level-3 vehicles allow hands-free highway driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in factories warehouses and other tightly controlled settings.
Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind.
Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology, including automated personal assistants and AI chips.
28．What can we know about Apollo RT6
A．It is free to run in any area. B．It has to operate with a driver.
C．It will be cheaper to operate. D．It can work without a detailed map.
29．The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach__________.
A．Level 2 B．Level 3 C．Level 4 D．Level 5
30．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．A personal assistant. B．A company.
C．A search engine. D．A fully autonomous car.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Introduction to Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6
B．Baidu's Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6
C．Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D．The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate.(RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域)”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel（方向盘）that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit. (周四，中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全自动汽车。故选A项。
D
“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record.
“Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.”
Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.”
“It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.”
The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.”
Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation.
Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.”
32．What made Guterres feel worried
A．Global economy. B．Natural disasters.
C．Serious pollution. D．Rising temperatures.
33．Why did Gutemes use the phrase “global boiling”
A．To appeal to quick action. B．To change people’s concept.
C．To frighten the general public. D．To make his report vivid.
34．How does the author develop the text
A．By analyzing some facts. B．By quoting some experts.
C．By offering statistics. D．By giving explanations.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Global Bailing: It Is Time to Act.
B．Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame
C．Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious
D．Global Boling: What Measure Should Be Taken
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球沸腾”这一气候问题，并呼吁立即采取行动。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” (“对北美、亚洲、非洲和欧洲的大部分地区来说，这是一个残酷的夏天。对整个地球来说，这都是一场灾难。对科学家来说，很明显，人类应该受到谴责。气候变化就在这里，它很可怕，这只是一个开始。全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”可知，古特雷斯对不断上升的气温感到担忧。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” (“全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”以及第三段第一句的“Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. (古特雷斯敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。)”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这个词语是为了呼吁迅速采取行动。故选A。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前4个自然段引用古特雷斯关于“全球沸腾”的讲话并敦促政界人士迅速采取行动、第五段引用世界气象组织秘书长佩蒂瑞·塔拉斯的讲话、第六段引用莱比锡大学的卡斯滕·豪斯坦的讲话以及最后一段引用伦敦大学学院气候与健康研究员玛丽娜·罗马内洛的讲话可知，作者通过引用一些专家的话来展开本文。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived…(全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来……)”可知，本文主要围绕“全球沸腾”这一问题展开，并呼吁立即采取行动来应对这一问题。A项“Global Bailing: It Is Time to Act. (全球救助：是时候采取行动了。)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.
37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A．Why do we communicate with wise people
B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world
C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.
F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
36．根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world (为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要 )”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All of these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。
39．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗 最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
40．根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too (如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢 )”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 42 the piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 43 piece, but try me again on another, would you ” It was almost as 44 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance for you”.
Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 46 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 47 each day.
For me, there are three 48 of rejection slip pain. The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 50 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 53 a new piece another day.
Learning to 54 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 55 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.
41．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor
42．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing
43．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular
44．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing
45．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute
46．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge
47．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions
48．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards
49．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation
50．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny
51．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on
52．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer
53．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit
54．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate
55．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editor编辑。根据下文“When an editor at McCall’s wrote”可知，此处指的是编辑。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. indicating表明；C. suspecting怀疑；D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据“but try me again on another, would you ”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说:“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge承认。根据“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proposals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. contributions投稿；D. instructions指导。根据“Most editors don’t feel it a must to 　　　 they have received, read, or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义；B. stages阶段；C. wonders奇迹；D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“by finding a flat “no””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive so many 　　　 each day.”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. insist on坚持。根据“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更厚的；C. older更老的；D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 56 (name) the nation’s most popular character related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 57 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen as 58 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as phrases, 59 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 60 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 61 the face of challenges and obstacles, 62 it’s a country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 63 (wide) gap of development and a worsening environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 64 (crisis) and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 65 (be) the key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
【答案】
56．was named 57．whose 58．the hottest 59．collected 60．an 61．in 62．whether 63．widening 64．crises 65．to be
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年中国国内和国际上最受欢迎的汉字和词汇。
56．考查时态语态。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The character zhen与name之间为被动关系，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数谓语使用相应的第三人称单数，故填was named。
57．考查定语从句。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句先行词the character wei与从句主语meaning之间为所属关系，使用关系代词whose作定语，故填whose。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。结合上文语境可知，此处要使用形容词最高级作，故填the hottest。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些字符是由教育部国家语言资源监测与研究中心和商务印书馆等机构组织的年度评估中收集的流行单词和短语列表之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，a list of popular words, as well as phrases与collect之间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填collected。
60．考查冠词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。分析句子结构可知，trend“趋势”可数名词表泛指，前缺少不定冠词，upward以元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。
61．考查介词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。短语in the face of“面对”符合句意，故填in。
62．考查让步状语从句。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。结合句意可知，此处使用whether …or….“无论…还是…”引导让步状语从句，故填whether。
63．考查形容词（现在分词）。句意：同时，报告指出，在国际上，世界道路已在战争和冲突、经济低迷、发展差距扩大和环境恶化中走到十字路口。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词（也可理解成现在分词）作定语修饰名词 gap，widening“不断加宽的”符合句意，故填widening。
64．考查名词复数。句意：组织者呼吁寻找隐藏在这些危机中的机会，并利用对话与合作来处理分歧，以建设一个公平、更美好的世界。根据设空前的these可知这里要使用可数名词的复数形式，故填crises。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文字，“高质量发展”被选为年度国内重点短语，而ChatGPT被评为年度国际主题短语。短语 be chosen to be“被选作…”，故填to be。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校英文报 New Campus 计划进行栏目调整，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加或删减的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3. I’d like to recommend the addition of a new column entitled Cultural Exchange, which focuses on exploring foreign cultures, traditions and customs.
By carrying articles, interviews, and stories providing insights into the rich diversity of global cultures, the new column can expose students to different ways of life, broaden their horizons, and inspire curiosity about the world beyond their own experiences.
I firmly believe that the suggested column will be a valuable addition to the newspaper, fostering a spirit of global citizenship and promoting intercultural awareness among students. I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into favorable consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报New Campus计划进行栏目调整，向学生征集建议给编辑写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
提供：provide→offer
不同的：different→diverse
提高：promote→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By carrying articles, interviews, and stories providing insights into the rich diversity of global cultures, the new column can expose students to different ways of life, broaden their horizons, and inspire curiosity about the world beyond their own experiences.
拓展句：By carrying articles, interviews, and stories which provide insights into the rich diversity of global cultures, the new column can expose students to different ways of life, broaden their horizons, and inspire curiosity about the world beyond their own experiences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend the addition of a new column entitled Cultural Exchange, which focuses on exploring foreign cultures, traditions and customs.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that the suggested column will be a valuable addition to the newspaper, fostering a spirit of global citizenship and promoting intercultural awareness among students.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role. It just felt good to be in the play, even if I had only four or five lines. I worked hard at perfecting those lines. I repeated them over and over again. I put in the emphases and intonations (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was on stage much longer than for just four or five lines, I had many actions to rehearse (排练) and perform. “Do them in front of a mirror,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch how you look; practice and rehearse as often as you can.” I did just that. I worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of people. As I dressed, I could hear the chatting and noises of the audience. I looked around at the other more experienced actors and saw that their previous confidence seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right Was the costume done up correctly What if they forgot their lines The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The worries spread from person to another—like a baton (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whole of the backstage area seemed to be full of tension and worry.
I was on stage early, at first performing my non-spoken role in the background with several other guys around the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I couldn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching me. The words that had flowed so easily when I stood in front of a mirror didn’t want to come, and when they did I found myself hurrying into them. I tried to slow down my thoughts and my words.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. My heart raced as I scrambled to remember it. Despite my best efforts, the words eluded me, leaving me flustered on stage. However, with the support of my fellow actors, I managed to carry on. As the scene progressed, I gradually regained my composure, focusing on my lines and movements. When the moment came to take my bow, a wave of relief washed over me. I bowed to the audience excitedly, grateful for their applause.
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher. With a mixture of exhilaration and nervous energy, I recounted the experience to her. She offered words of encouragement and praised my resilience under pressure. Reflecting on the night’s events, I realized that even amidst the chaos and uncertainty, I had persevered and delivered a memorable performance. With newfound confidence, I eagerly awaited the next opportunity to step into the spotlight.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。”可知，第一段可描写“我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。”可知，第二段可描写“ 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：carry on/go ahead
②集中注意力于：focuse on /concentrate on
情绪类
①放松：relief/relaxation
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
③渴望地：eagerly/desperately
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the scene progressed, I gradually regained my composure, focusing on my lines and movements.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语focusing on作状语)
[高分句型2] I bowed to the audience excitedly, grateful for their applause. (使用了形容词短语grateful for作状语)2024年高考精准预测卷01【新高考I卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the man preparing to use the tools
A．By learning at work. B．By watching online videos. C．By reading the instructions.
2．Why did Mike go to China
A．To have a business trip.
B．To meet with his boss.
C．To learn about tea culture.
3．When will the man clean up his room
A．In just half an hour. B．After seeing the movie. C．Before going to the cinema.
4．Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel
A．It saves much labor. B．It costs less money. C．It feels more comfortable.
5．Which film does Mike prefer
A．The horror film. B．The historical film. C．The science fiction film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．For what occasion did the woman make the pumpkin dip
A．A birthday party. B．Halloween. C．A cooking competition.
7．What is needed for making the pumpkin dip
A．Cream butter. B．Some spices. C．Powdered salt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of air transportation
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way to send goods.
C．It’s the fastest way of transportation.
9．What will the man recommend to send very heavy machines
A．Air transportation. B．Sea transportation. C．Road transportation.
10．Which is the feature of railway transportation according to the man
A．It is economical. B．It is very flexible. C．It brings much pollution
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pool design.
C．Leave the page blank.
12．On which page will the woman add a picture
A．Page 2. B．Page 4. C．Page 5.
13．What color was the print of the prices at first
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．Why does the woman’s dad want to move abroad!
A．He hopes to return to his hometown.
B．He is tired of the fast pace of city life.
C．He prefers to live in a smaller town.
15．Where are the speaker’s parents planning to move
A．Valencia. B．A busy city. C．A remote village.
16．What do we know about Vatencia
A．It is quite familiar to the woman’s parents.
B．It is a kind of a big town with quiet environment.
C．It is an ideal place to live for the woman’s parents.
17．What needs the woman to do before moving
A．Take over the family business.
B．Move to Spain with her parents.
C．Assist her parents with the move.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How many kids were there in the research
A．10. B．14. C．400.
19．How long do most kids spend on the screen every day in this study
A．Less than 3 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．More than 6 hours.
20．What does the speaker suggest in the end
A．Students should reduce their time on the screen.
B．Parents shouldn’t buy mobile phones for their children.
C．Parents should communicate with their children more frequently.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the winter holiday on the way and time on your hands, you might be looking for something to read. The following are four great books for you.
The Bright Side
Chad Otis is an author and illustrator. His new book, The Bright Side, is about finding hope in desperate situations. Its hero is a boy who lives with his family in an old school bus because they can’t afford to live anywhere else. This is something Otis experienced when he was a kid. He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know, “You are not alone. Stay strong. Stay optimistic.”
Bunheads
In Bunheads, Misty Copeland tells the story of how she fell in love with dance. As a girl. Copeland was shy and afraid of talking in front of people. Dance helped her get past her fears. “Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me,” she told TFK. “Ballet allowed me to speak... through my body.”
Little Daymond Learns to Earn
Linle Daymond Learns to Ear n teaches kids about money. It’s by Daymond John, who is one of the stars of Shark Tank. With a little creativity and the help of his friends, little Daymond starts a small business. “Every single business that you create does one thing — it finds solutions to problems in life,” he says.
Facts vs. Opinions vs. Robots
What’s the difference between a fact and an opinion Sometimes, it can be hard to tell them apart. Facts vs. Opinions vs. Robots is a new picture book. It teaches kids about facts and opinions. The book uses robots to show the difference between the two. Michael Rex wrote and illustrated the book, in which he asks questions of the reader.
21．What is Chad Otis’s purpose in writing The Bright Side
A．To teach some life skills. B．To share his life story.
C．To inspire kids in difficulty. D．To help kids to make money.
22．What does Daymond John think all companies have in common
A．They put profit first. B．They launch new products.
C．They make discoveries. D．They focus on solving problems.
23．Who overcame fear with the help of art
A．Chad Otis. B．Michael Rex. C．Daymond John. D．Misty Copeland.
B
I didn’t go to Santiago, Chile to look for friendship. In fact, Chile was not even on my wish list.
A mid-life crisis woman, I got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global business, taste South American cuisine, and check “study abroad” off my wish list.
On the fifth day, I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty (扶贫) organization. Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center. Upon arrival, I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions. As advised, I showed no signs of the motional battle going on inside me.
Just as I was about to start work on painting, a request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia, a local resident who volunteered to cook for us. I raised my hand to help because I wanted spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly. Even without speaking each other’s language we started to learn about one another. We chatted about our children, our upbringing, shared picture of our family, struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the other’s language, and laugh many times.
After we fed everybody and the dishes were washed, my day was over. But I found myself hesitant to leave. It was as if I had known her my entire life. I had not predicted the unselfishness heart I would encounter, and it was moving.
As we were waiting for the car to pick us up, Nadia showed me her plants that are well-maintains. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She made me long to be stronger person. She showed me that poverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause, but I left receiving 200 percent from her.
24．What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile
A．To find new friends while traveling. B．To participate in an anti-poverty project.
C．To fulfill the desire to study abroad. D．To gain a graduate certificate in business.
25．What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighborhood
A．She decided to relieve the poverty. B．She kept her emotions well hidden.
C．She comforted the shocked volunteers. D．She refused to continue the present task.
26．Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia
A．She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia.
B．She longed to interact with the local residents.
C．She wanted to improve her Spanish speaking skills.
D．She preferred cooking to painting the community center.
27．What did the author learn from Nadia
A．True friends are never apart in heart.
B．Happiness is defined by a positive attitude.
C．Language is not a barrier to great connections.
D．Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves.
C
Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China,” Robin Li, co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”
Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have been available for decades. For example, many Level-3 vehicles allow hands-free highway driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in factories warehouses and other tightly controlled settings.
Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind.
Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology, including automated personal assistants and AI chips.
28．What can we know about Apollo RT6
A．It is free to run in any area. B．It has to operate with a driver.
C．It will be cheaper to operate. D．It can work without a detailed map.
29．The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach__________.
A．Level 2 B．Level 3 C．Level 4 D．Level 5
30．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．A personal assistant. B．A company.
C．A search engine. D．A fully autonomous car.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．An Introduction to Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6
B．Baidu's Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6
C．Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D．The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles
D
“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record.
“Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.”
Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.”
“It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.”
The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.”
Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation.
Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.”
32．What made Guterres feel worried
A．Global economy. B．Natural disasters.
C．Serious pollution. D．Rising temperatures.
33．Why did Gutemes use the phrase “global boiling”
A．To appeal to quick action. B．To change people’s concept.
C．To frighten the general public. D．To make his report vivid.
34．How does the author develop the text
A．By analyzing some facts. B．By quoting some experts.
C．By offering statistics. D．By giving explanations.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．Global Bailing: It Is Time to Act.
B．Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame
C．Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious
D．Global Boling: What Measure Should Be Taken
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.
37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A．Why do we communicate with wise people
B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world
C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.
F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 42 the piece almost made it. When an editor at McCall’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 43 piece, but try me again on another, would you ” It was almost as 44 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance for you”.
Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 46 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 47 each day.
For me, there are three 48 of rejection slip pain. The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 50 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 53 a new piece another day.
Learning to 54 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 55 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.
41．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor
42．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing
43．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular
44．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing
45．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute
46．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge
47．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions
48．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards
49．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation
50．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny
51．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．insist on
52．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer
53．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit
54．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate
55．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 56 (name) the nation’s most popular character related to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 57 meaning is “risk” or “crisis”, was chosen as 58 (hot) for international topics. The characters are among a list of popular words, as well as phrases, 59 (collect) in an annual assessment organized by agencies including the Ministry of Education’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Commercial Press publishing house.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 60 upward trend and a gesture of trying to make an effort, and that’s the spirit one should have 61 the face of challenges and obstacles, 62 it’s a country or an individual. Meanwhile, it pointed out that internationally, the world’s path has come to a crossroads amid wars and conflicts, sluggish economies, a 63 (wide) gap of development and a worsening environment. Organizers called for looking for opportunities hidden in these 64 (crisis) and using dialogue and cooperation to handle differences in order to build a fair, better world.
In addition to characters, gaozhiliang fazhan, or high-quality development, was chosen 65 (be) the key domestic phrase of the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in international topics.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校英文报 New Campus 计划进行栏目调整，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加或删减的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role. It just felt good to be in the play, even if I had only four or five lines. I worked hard at perfecting those lines. I repeated them over and over again. I put in the emphases and intonations (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was on stage much longer than for just four or five lines, I had many actions to rehearse (排练) and perform. “Do them in front of a mirror,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch how you look; practice and rehearse as often as you can.” I did just that. I worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of people. As I dressed, I could hear the chatting and noises of the audience. I looked around at the other more experienced actors and saw that their previous confidence seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right Was the costume done up correctly What if they forgot their lines The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The worries spread from person to another—like a baton (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whole of the backstage area seemed to be full of tension and worry.
I was on stage early, at first performing my non-spoken role in the background with several other guys around the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I couldn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching me. The words that had flowed so easily when I stood in front of a mirror didn’t want to come, and when they did I found myself hurrying into them. I tried to slow down my thoughts and my words.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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