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2024年高考精准预测卷02【新高考II卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen
A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard This one is dry.
W: Sure. Which one do you need The big one or the small one We have several here.
M: I think I need a big one. Thank you.
2．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m taking deep breaths, but I’m still so nervous about this speech. What will I do if I forget something
W: I would recommend having words on small cards to keep with you. That way you don’t need to keep track of everything in your head during the speech.
3．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition.
【答案】A
【原文】W: OK, just be still and smile. Hold on. I think this camera is not good for what I am doing.
M: You should try that one instead. I heard it’s good in low light conditions. Or maybe you can use your assistant’s.
4．How long has the woman been coughing
A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mary, you’ve had a cough for a long time. I think you should see a doctor.
W: Yes, it started a month ago. And I began my job at the factory two months ago. It might be something in the air. We work with a lot of chemicals.
5．Which is usually the man’s best subject
A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You got ninety per cent in maths, ninety-two per cent in physics —but only fifty-five per cent in English. This report doesn’t make any sense.
M: I know. I did worse in my best subject and better in my worst subjects.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What time will the man use the car
A．At 3:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
7．What does the woman have to do if she wants the car
A．Do some housework later.
B．Drive her brother somewhere.
C．Finish her schoolwork before leaving.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dad Can I borrow the car I need to go out for a little while.
M: Well, that depends on where you’re going.
W: I’m just going over to Melanie’s house. We have to finish some homework that is due on Monday.
M: How long will you be gone I have to take your brother to his swimming lesson at 4:30.
W: I’ll only be gone for a couple of hours. I’ll be home around 4:00, OK
M: OK, but only if you clean your room and sweep the kitchen floor when you get home.
W: OK.
M: And be careful on the roads. It has been raining for the last three hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers doing
A．Attending a party. B．Discussing a lecture. C．Working part-time at a hospital.
9．Which job has the woman applied for
A．Waitress. B．Volunteer. C．Salesgirl.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: How are you, Mr. Smith
M: Fine. It’s nice to see you. So, are you enjoying the party
W: Yeah, it’s great. The music, the decorations, the food...everything.
M: How time flies! I can’t believe all you kids are graduating. I don’t know when we can meet again.
W: Right. I will miss you. I’ll never forget your lively lectures and your sense of humor.
M: Thanks. Do you have any plans this summer before you go to college
W: I’ve applied for a job at a store as a salesgirl. Who else has plans for the vacation
M: Mary is applying for a part-time job at a restaurant, and Peter is going to volunteer at a hospital.
W: Wonderful! Oh, excuse me. Peter seems to be leaving. I just want to tell him something.
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home
A．To visit family. B．To have a vacation. C．To escape the natural disaster.
12．How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing
A．They call their relatives. B．They read the newspaper. C．They watch news programs.
13．What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco
A．It isn’t very fun. B．It’s too cold. C．It’s scary to visit.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Have your aunt and uncle left their home yet
M: Yes, they arrived in San Francisco two weeks ago. It seems like they’ll be staying with us for a while.
W: I hope it isn’t too long before they can return to Hawaii. Is their community in danger
M: No, it isn’t anywhere near the volcanic activity. It’s actually on the other side of the island. They left just in case the volcano erupts in a very big way. All the recent activity has been relatively slow. If the volcano explodes suddenly, it will be too late.
W: How long do your relatives plan to stay
M: I have no idea. Maybe another month, maybe two months... We watch the news every day to find out what the volcano is doing.
W: They must be afraid!
M: Not my aunt and uncle! They’ve lived in Hawaii all their lives. They’ve experienced a few major eruptions, too. They think it’s fun living with my family. They only complain that it’s too cold.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their trip abroad. B．Vacation plans. C．Cultural differences
15．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico
A．She’s afraid of flying.
B．She hates the food there.
C．She went there with her cousin last summer.
16．What does the man say about Spanish
A．It’s not easy to learn.
B．He’s been learning it for a year.
C．He can only say a few words.
17．What probably makes the woman change her mind
A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B．The possibility of learning some Spanish.
C．Many people speaking English in Mexico.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Do you know what you’re going to do for spring break
W: My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico. But I don’t really want to go outside the country.
M: Why not Mexico is supposed to be amazing!
W: To tell you the truth, I’m a little scared of flying.
M: Have you been on a plane before
W: Yeah, a few times...and I hated it every time!
M: Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight.
W: I guess so. But I also don’t speak Spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can’t even communicate with anyone
M: I’m sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I’ve only been taking it for a year, and I can already have some simple conversations with people. But tons of people in Mexico speak English.
W: They do
M: Of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in Mexico
W: Uh, no...
M: Take a look at this. My cousin went to Cancun last summer vacation, and he had a great time.
W: Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I would like Mexico after all.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What are the good seeds confirmed by
A．Containers. B．X-rays. C．Freezers.
19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment
A．To be preserved for long.
B．To tackle climate change.
C．To safeguard food supply.
20．What is the speech mainly about
A．Where seeds are stored.
B．How the seed bank works.
C．Why seed banks are important.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Currently, there are over 1,000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. After that, X-rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers and then placed in huge freezers at 20℃ for long-term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard International Seed Bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As Earth is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world’s food supply.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the second largest city of the United Kingdom. It lies near the geographic center of England. It’s one of England’s major industrial and commercial areas. Here’re some places in Birmingham you may be interested in living in.
Solihull
Located 7.5 miles southeast of Birmingham, Solihull offers the best of both worlds for the perfect combination of city and country living. With several top-rated schools, Solihull is a perfect location for families, and with over 1,500acres of parks, there’re plenty of green spaces to keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transport links into Birmingham, it’s a great choice for commuters (通勤人员) and what’s more, Birmingham Airport is located in Solihull.
Erdington
Situated five miles northeast of the city center, Erdington has to be one of the best places to live in and around Birmingham. This is a very well-connected city suburb, with easy motorway access, great bus links and a railway station on the Cross City Line.
Digbeth
If you’re looking to buy your first home in Birmingham, Digbeth could be the perfect choice. The area is a hub for the creative industry, with the Custard Factory and Fazeley Studios both hosting a huge variety of digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tolerant of all kinds of culture, making it one of the most dynamic places to live in.
Edgbaston
Edgbaston is one of the richest areas in Birmingham, well-known for its green spaces and Birmingham Botanical Gardens. There’re many other attractions for those not interested in sports, including the pretty Victorian campus of Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place to live in.
21．What’s special about Solihull
A．It is very suitable for the old.
B．It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C．It is the trading center of Birmingham.
D．It shows the mix of rural and urban life.
22．Which place presents cultural diversity
A．Digbeth. B．Erdington.
C．Edgbaston. D．Solihull.
23．What is the author trying to persuade readers to do in Birmingham
A．Attend university. B．Go on a tour.
C．Buy houses. D．Start businesses.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据Solihull部分中的“Located 7.5 miles southeast of Birmingham, Solihull offers the best of both worlds for the perfect combination of city and country living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南7.5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。)”可知，Solihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的“It’s very tolerant of all kinds of culture, making it one of the most dynamic places to live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。)”可知，Digbeth具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’re some places in Birmingham you may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。)”以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。
B
One day as I drove toward my home, I passed the local bus depot. I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed a thin, shabbily dressed older lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, “Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”
Shortly after the encounter with the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains alone. I set off with my dog in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed. In a remote area, with no hope of finding another person, I knew I was in big trouble. Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the roar of motorbikes. As they drew nearer, I could see that they were a group of motorcycle riders. “Do you need help, ma’am ” I heard a concerned voice say. The rest is history. My pickup, my dog and I were all transported back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who stopped. Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said.
24．How did the author help the old lady
A．She gave her a lift to the town. B．She helped her cross the road.
C．She carried the suitcase for her. D．She took her to a nearby hotel.
25．What happened to her pickup on the way to the mountains
A．It ran out of gas. B．It crashed into a tree.
C．It broke down halfway. D．It was attacked by animals.
26．What was the author’s reaction to the incident in paragraph 3
A．She blamed it on the old road. B．She lost her temper with the dog.
C．She stayed calm and asked for help. D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．Do as You Would Be Done by B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Goes Around, Comes Around D．God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, “Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”(看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中经历过的类似的挣扎，我把车停在她旁边，俯身从打开的副驾驶车窗向外喊道:“我要直接进城了。”“我可以让你下车。那只手提箱看起来很重。“嗯，好吧，”她回答。当我们到达那里时，她感谢我，“哦，上帝保佑你，女士。以前从来没有人对我这么好。我希望有一天有人能为你做一件好事。”)”可知，作者帮助老太太搭便车去镇上。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed.(开了将近两个小时后，我突然听到一声巨响，我的卡车停了下来。我发现它的车轴坏了，需要拖走)”可知，作者的车在去山里的路上中途坏了。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.(一遍又一遍，我责怪自己的愚蠢，在一个荒芜的地区，没有任何可能的帮助。我希望没有游荡的熊会来调查。或者一只饥饿的美洲狮——带着孩子。我的想象力失控了。我开始恐慌起来)”可知，作者对第3段中的事件的反应是感到非常不安和害怕。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said. (有些人可能会认为这是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人想说，这是一个真正为我做了好事的人，就像那个提箱子的女士说的那样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。可知，C选项“善有善报”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.
“When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”
Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts.
28．What can be learned about Zach Beattie
A．He set up his business at his own expense.
B．He is always guiding every trip personally.
C．He forbids tourists to take along cellphones.
D．He used to earn his living in a tour company.
29．What do we know about the Lisbon trip
A．The trip features sightseeing.
B．Participants live in homestays.
C．Air ticket is covered in the cost.
D．Tourists experience water sports.
30．What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do
A．Lock their phones in a trunk.
B．Post their photos on social media.
C．Free themselves from their phones.
D．Shift their focus onto dumbphones.
31．What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone
A．Take photos. B．Access the Internet.
C．Record the trip. D．Contact group members.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一家别具一格的旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏风景。旅游公司会派专人拍照，行程后分享给大家。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. (一家名为Off the Grid的新旅游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公司的创始人扎克·比蒂（Zach Beattie）正在用他在一家地图公司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zach Beattie用之前工作省下来的钱自己出钱创办自己的旅游公司，名为Off the Grid。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程、海滩瑜伽、一天的帆船航行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在 Lisbon之旅中，参与者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中““When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” (‘当你到了一个新的地方，你会看到很多东西，会遇到很多很酷很有趣的人。’贝蒂说：‘你的手机会让你分心。’)”以及““We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”(‘我们希望这是自愿的，’他说：‘我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它放在口袋里，你陈述你一周的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上网。’)”可知，贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机，把自己从手机中解放出来，因为手机会让人分心、会错过旅途中遇到的人和风景，但是不会收手机并把手机锁在后备箱里。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. (游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客们还会得到一个不能上网的“笨手机（非智能手机）”，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号码，游客可以用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D。
D
“So, Mr. Albert, you’ve told us about your strengths but what about your weaknesses ” It’s a common interview question. To which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit of a perfectionist.” After all, what company wouldn’t want to employ somebody who seeks perfection But it turns out that there is a profound difference between high-achievers and perfectionists. In a cruel irony, the perfectionist traits could actually prevent someone from achieving their full potential.
The roots of perfectionism actually lie in a deep desire to feel perfect. Most often a perfectionist personality is formed in reaction to some form of childhood trauma. For example, following her parents’ divorce, a young girl might strive to always be good, to always be perfect because at some level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. So as long as she is perfect, nothing so terrible would happen again.
Given such origins, it appears that the thinking and emotional styles associated with perfectionism are particularly dangerous to mental health. Think of the harshest and merciless perfectionists you know. They always, always, always find fault. Their cognitive (认知) styles include all-or-nothing thinking, where only perfection is seen as an acceptable result; fear of failure, where a perfectionist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prospect of success in their endeavors; defensiveness in the face of constructive criticism. All of these seem to be linked to a wide range of psychological problems including eating disorders, anxiety and depression, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key to treating the condition when it becomes a disorder but it is difficult to achieve. Perfectionists are essentially in an abusive relationship with themselves. It’s hard enough to withdraw from abusive relationships with others. How much harder is it when you yourself are the abuser So perhaps a better answer to the interview question posed at the start of this article would be, “I used to be a perfectionist but now I’m well on the road to recovery.”
32．Why does the author mention the interview question in paragraph 1
A．To provide an example. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To support the argument. D．To attract the readers’ interest.
33．Who will most probably become a perfectionist
A．A high- achiever. B．A person who always finds fault.
C．An overconfident man. D．A son of a violent alcoholic father.
34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Perfectionism often has three different types.
B．Perfectionism has a bad effect on physical health.
C．Perfectionism is caused by high personal standard.
D．Perfectionism is a risk factor for psychological disorders.
35．What does the author think of perfectionism
A．It’s hard for people to get rid of it. B．It drives people to achieve success.
C．It’s more of a strength than a weakness. D．It inevitably leads to mental problems.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，解释了完美主义发生的原因以及对心理造成的危险。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段““So, Mr. Albert, you’ve told us about your strengths but what about your weaknesses ” It’s a common interview question. To which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit of a perfectionist.” After all, what company wouldn’t want to employ somebody who seeks perfection But it turns out that there is a profound difference between high-achievers and perfectionists. In a cruel irony, the perfectionist traits could actually prevent someone from achieving their full potential.(“那么，艾伯特先生，你已经告诉了我们你的优点，那么你的缺点呢？”这是一个常见的面试问题。一个典型的谦虚自夸的回答是，“嗯。我必须承认我是一个完美主义者。”毕竟，哪家公司不想雇用追求完美的人呢？但事实证明，高成就者和完美主义者之间存在着深刻的差异。具有残酷讽刺意味的是，完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力)”可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Most often a perfectionist personality is formed in reaction to some form of childhood trauma. For example, following her parents’ divorce, a young girl might strive to always be good, to always be perfect because at some level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. So as long as she is perfect, nothing so terrible would happen again.(大多数情况下，完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如，在父母离婚后，一个年轻女孩可能会努力做个好人，做个完美的人，因为在某种程度上，她相信父母离婚一定是她的错。所以只要她是完美的，那么可怕的事情就不会再发生了)”可推知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Given such origins, it appears that the thinking and emotional styles associated with perfectionism are particularly dangerous to mental health. Think of the harshest and merciless perfectionists you know. They always, always, always find fault. Their cognitive (认知) styles include all-or-nothing thinking, where only perfection is seen as an acceptable result; fear of failure, where a perfectionist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prospect of success in their endeavors; defensiveness in the face of constructive criticism. All of these seem to be linked to a wide range of psychological problems including eating disorders, anxiety and depression, and even suicide.(考虑到这些原因，似乎与完美主义相关的思维和情感风格对心理健康尤其危险。想想你所知道的最苛刻、最无情的完美主义者。他们总是，总是，总是吹毛求疵。他们的认知风格包括全有或全无的思维，只有完美才被视为可接受的结果；对失败的恐惧，完美主义者是被恐惧所驱使，而不是被成功的前景所牵引;面对建设性批评时的防御。所有这些似乎都与一系列心理问题有关，包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁，甚至自杀)”可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Changing this mindset is the key to treating the condition when it becomes a disorder but it is difficult to achieve. (改变这种心态是治疗这种疾病的关键，但这很难实现)”可推知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the college entrance examination approaches, you will feel that you lack the ability to control the emotions. 36 . The following methods teach you how to control your emotions well before an exam.
First, take a deep breath and stay calm. Finding peace and staying relaxed is all about being in the present moment and not bombarding your mind with too many worries about the future. All that you have now is the current moment. 37 .
Have to accept that how you show your emotions has a very real effect on others. If you find yourself getting angry at your fellow peers at school, there might still be some understanding from those who are going through similar feelings as you are. 38 . Family members and those who generally aren’t as able to empathize (产生共鸣) as well with your current feelings and situation may take your anger as a personal insult (侮辱).
Learn to handle your emotions. When you start feeling boiling anger rising inside you, consider if you really need to convert that negative energy into action or comment. 39 Taking time to think through these emotions and giving yourself 10 seconds to calm down and consider things. Being angry only builds walls between you and others, making it difficult for loved ones to help.
40 . Talking your feelings over with others will help you realize that there is no reason to be anxious or worried. Also, reach out to your family. I’m sure that when they were students they also went through similar pressures.
A．Connect with your peers.
B．Talk with your family.
C．Because of their experiences, they will understand you.
D．Sometimes you even get angry because of little things.
E．Do you really need to express your anger outwardly
F．So for right now, just relax.
G．In any case, this still doesn’t excuse you from treating other people poorly
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在考试前控制好自己的情绪。
36．根据空前的“As the college entrance examination approaches, you will feel that you lack the ability to control the emotions.(随着高考的临近，你会觉得自己缺乏控制情绪的能力。)”可知，随着高考临近，你会缺乏控制情绪的能力，结合空后的“The following methods teach you how to control your emotions well before an exam.(以下方法教你如何在考试前控制好自己的情绪。)”可知，下文是控制情绪的方法，由此可知，此空应为过渡句，D选项“Sometimes you even get angry because of little things.(有时候你甚至会因为一些小事而生气。)”讲述的是有的时候会生气，与上文情绪失控衔接，且引出下文讲述解决这一问题的方法。故选D项。
37．根据本段的主题句“First, take a deep breath and stay calm.(首先，深呼吸，保持冷静。)”可知，本段讲述的建议考前深呼吸，保持冷静，学会放松；分析语篇可知，本题位置在本段结尾，所以此空应对本段做出总结，F选项“So for right now, just relax.(所以现在，只要放松就好。)”内容与主旨呼应，且与空前“All that you have now is the current moment.(你现在所拥有的只是当下)”讲述的内容衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
38．根据空前“If you find yourself getting angry at your fellow peers at school, there might still be some understanding from those who are going through similar feelings as you are.(如果你发现自己在学校里对同学生气，那些和你有类似感受的人可能仍然会理解你。)”可知，与你有类似感受的人可能会理解你的生气，结合空后的“Family members and those who generally aren’t as able to empathize (产生共鸣) as well with your current feelings and situation may take your anger as a personal insult (侮辱).(家庭成员和那些通常不能理解你目前的感受和处境的人可能会把你的愤怒看作是对你个人的侮辱。)”可知，不理解你的人会把你的愤怒看作是对你个人的侮辱，由此可知，此空处应为过渡句，G选项“In any case, this still doesn’t excuse you from treating other people poorly(无论如何，这也不能成为你对别人不好的借口。)”符合语境，上文中讲述的是理解你的人对你生气的理解，而下文讲述的是不理解你的人会认为是对你自己的侮辱，所以中间内容“无论如何不能成为对别人不好的借口”衔接上下文，且与本段的主题吻合。故选G项。
39．根据空前“When you start feeling boiling anger rising inside you, consider if you really need to convert that negative energy into action or comment.(当你开始感到内心沸腾的愤怒时，考虑一下你是否真的需要将这种负面能量转化为行动或评论。)”可知，在你内心感到愤怒的时候需要考虑一下是否需要将负面能量转化为行动或者评论，E选项“Do you really need to express your anger outwardly (你真的需要表达你的愤怒吗 )”通过反问的形式建议“考虑一下需不需要表达出愤怒”，与空前的内容吻合。故选E项。
40．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处也应为祈使句，根据空后的“Talking your feelings over with others will help you realize that there is no reason to be anxious or worried. Also, reach out to your family. I’m sure that when they were students they also went through similar pressures.(和别人谈谈你的感受会帮助你意识到没有理由焦虑或担心。同时，向你的家人求助。我相信当他们还是学生的时候，他们也经历过类似的压力。)”可知，此处建议与其他人谈谈自己的感受，以及向家人求助，他们在学生时代的时候也应有类似的压力，所以此处建议与同龄人联系，A选选项“Connect with your peers.(与你的同龄人联系。)”为祈使句，且准确概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Invest in Your Passion to Find Success
Achievements aren’t easy. In fact, you will never feel a sense of achievement from doing something that is easy for you. The first time I climbed a mountain that was more than 5,000 meters high, it was 41 : I was cold, I felt sick, and I couldn’t eat. But the satisfaction of persisting and achieving my goal was great. 42 , the second time I climbed a mountain over 5,000 meters high, since I was better 43 , it was not as hard. But reaching the top this time did not feel like as much of a(n) 44 . So the more difficult it is to achieve the goal, the more you have to love it and have a passion for it in order to reach it.
Passion sets apart the people who love their work from the people who 45 through their work. It makes the pursuit of excellence 46 . It also 47 the top achievers from the merely good ones. In One and Only, a dance film 48 this past summer, it is passion for street dance that 49 the main character Chen Shuo to pursue his dream and dance all the way to success.
The American psychologist Angela Duckworth has studied people who are highly 50 — swimming champions, spelling bee champions, CEOs — and concluded that their achievements result from grit which is the ability to persist in spite of failure and 51 . But grit is not just something that some people are born with and some people aren’t. Grit comes from passion. If you want to be highly successful, you need to find the thing that you have a passion for and 52 it. My advice is to try as many things as you can as early as possible, and find the one thing that you love most.
Do you need to be a champion swimmer or a CEO to be happy Probably not. But most of us would feel a lot more 53 doing something we have a passion for than something we don’t. 54 , the natural born artist will probably not do well as an accountant. And the 55 person who loves numbers and analysis will probably not be happy cold calling (电话推销) people and going door to door as a salesperson.
41．A．appealing B．difficult C．incredible D．unsuccessful
42．A．As a result B．By contrast C．In the end D．What’s more
43．A．concerned B．divided C．prepared D．threatened
44．A．Accomplishment B．attempt C．challenge D．desire
45．A．achieve B．break C．enjoy D．suffer
46．A．alarming B．hard C．meaningless D．rewarding
47．A．learns B．protects C．recovers D．separates
48．A．delivered B．documented C．published D．released
49．A．discourages B．motivates C．persuades D．stops
50．A．accomplished B．determined C．passionate D．skilled
51．A．experience B．hardship C．hatred D．success
52．A．adjust to B．contribute to C．respond to D．stick to
53．A．depression B．pride C．relief D．satisfaction
54．A．Above all B．For example C．However D．In conclusion
55．A．confident B．emotional C．experienced D．quiet
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己爬山的经历，认为挑战越大，越要有激情，这样才能实现目标。他指出，激情至关重要，它能够激励人们在困难中坚持不懈。文章还提到了心理学家的研究结果，指出成功来自勇气，而这种勇气源自激情。因此，作者建议尽早尝试尽可能多的事情，然后找到自己最喜欢的一件事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次爬5000多米高的山时，很困难：我很冷，我感到恶心，我不能吃东西。A. appealing吸引人的；B. difficult困难的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据下文“I was cold, I felt sick, and I couldn’t eat”可知，作者当时很冷，感到恶心，不能吃东西，因此第一次爬5000多米高的山是困难的。故选B。
42．考查固定短语辨析。句意：相比之下，我第二次爬5000米以上的山时，因为我准备得比较充分，所以没有那么难。A. As a result结果；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In the end最后；D. What’s more此外。根据上文描述第一次爬山时的经历和感受，以及下文描述第二次爬山时的经历和感受可推知，此处是将两次情况放在一起进行对比，应用By contrast“相比之下”衔接上下文。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我第二次爬5000米以上的山时，因为我准备得比较充分，所以没有那么难。A. concerned关心的；B. divided分裂的；C. prepared有准备的；D. threatened受到威胁的。根据下文“it was not as hard”可知，第二次爬山没有那么难，因此是准备得比较充分。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次登顶感觉不像是一种成就。A. accomplishment成就；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. desire愿望。根据上文“it was not as hard”和句中表示转折的“But”可推知，虽然第二次爬山没有那么难，但是作者觉得成就感和第一次相比并不强烈。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：激情将热爱自己工作的人与因工作而受苦的人区分开来。A. achieve实现；B. break打破；C. enjoy享受；D. suffer受苦。根据上文“Passion sets apart the people who love their work from the people”可知，此处介绍激情对于工作的作用，应该是有激情的人会热爱自己的工作，没有激情的人因工作而受苦，即激情将两种人区分开来。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让追求卓越变得有意义。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. hard困难的；C. meaningless毫无意义的；D. rewarding有意义的。根据上文“Passion sets apart the people who love their work from the people who _______ through their work.”可知，本段主要介绍激情的积极作用，应该是让追求卓越变得有意义。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还能将顶尖成就者与平庸之辈区分开来。A. learns学习；B. protects保护；C. recovers恢复；D. separates分开。根据表示递进意义的“also”和下文“the top achievers from the merely good ones”可推知，激情可以将顶尖成就者与平庸之辈区分开来，固定短语separate… from…表示“把……和……区分开来”。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刚刚过去的夏天上映的舞蹈电影《热烈》中，对街舞的热情激励着主角陈硕追求自己的梦想，并一路跳舞走向成功。A. delivered投递；B. documented记录；C. published出版；D. released上映。根据上文“a dance film”下文“this past summer”可推知，此处是介绍这部电影的上映时间，应该指在刚刚过去的夏天上映的舞蹈电影。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在刚刚过去的夏天上映的舞蹈电影《热烈》中，对街舞的热情激励着主角陈硕追求自己的梦想，并一路跳舞走向成功。A. discourages使气馁；B. motivates激励；C. persuades说服；D. stops阻止。根据上文“it is passion for street dance that”和下文“the main character Chen Shuo to pursue his dream and dance all the way to success”可推知，对街舞的热情能激励主角追求自己的梦想。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国心理学家Angela Duckworth研究了那些取得很高成就的人——游泳冠军、拼字比赛冠军、首席执行官——并得出结论，他们的成就来自勇气，即在失败和困难中坚持不懈的能力。A. accomplished很成功的；B. determined决心的；C. passionate热情的；D. skilled有技能的。根据下文“swimming champions, spelling bee champions, CEOs”和“their achievements”可推知，此处指这些取得很高成就的人。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国心理学家Angela Duckworth研究了那些取得很高成就的人——游泳冠军、拼字比赛冠军、首席执行官——并得出结论，他们的成就来自勇气，即在失败和困难中坚持不懈的能力。A. experience经历；B. hardship困难；C. hatred憎恨；D. success成功。根据上文“persist in spite of failure”可推知，hardship“困难”可以和failure并列，表示在失败和困难中坚持不懈。故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要非常成功，你需要找到你有激情的事情，并坚持下去。A. adjust to适应；B. contribute to贡献；C. respond to回应；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“you need to find the thing that you have a passion for”可推知，在找到自己有激情的事情后，应当坚持下去。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们大多数人在做自己感兴趣的事情时会比做自己不感兴趣的事情更有满足感。A. depression抑郁；B. pride自豪；C. relief宽慰；D. satisfaction满足。根据下文“doing something we have a passion for than something we don’t”和生活常识，以及上文“But the satisfaction of persisting and achieving my goal was great.”可推知，做自己感兴趣的事情时会比做自己不感兴趣的事情更有满足感，satisfaction“满足”和上文形成呼应。故选D。
54．考查副词和固定短语辨析。句意：例如，天生的艺术家可能不能胜任会计工作。A. Above all最重要的是；B. For example例如；C. However然而；D. In conclusion总之。根据上一句介绍一般的普遍情况，再结合下文“the natural born artist will probably not do well as an accountant.”用具体的情况加以说明可知，此处是在举例说明，应用For example“例如”衔接上下文。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而喜欢数字和分析的安静的人可能不会乐意给人打陌生电话，挨家挨户地推销。A. confident自信的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. experienced有经验的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“who loves numbers and analysis”可知，喜欢数字和分析的人通常是安静的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who owns a photo taken by a monkey That may seem like a strange question. But photographer David Slater and an animal rights group argued about it for nearly two years. They finally reached an 56 (agree) in September.
In 2011, Slater photographed endangered monkeys 57 (call) crested black macaques (黑冠猕猴) in Indonesia. Slater also set up a camera on a tripod (三脚架), 58 (hope) the monkeys would take photos of themselves.
His plan worked. One of the photos became famous after it 59 (post) online. Slater also included the monkey selfie (自拍照) in a book he published in 2014 titled Wildlife Personalities.
But the following year, the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) charged Slater. The group declared that Slater couldn’t publish and sell the photo because he didn’t take 60 . PETA argued that the monkey that took the picture was 61 (actual) its true owner.
The two sides made 62 deal in September. Slater 63 (donate) 25 percent of the money he makes 64 future sales of the photo to groups that protect crested black macaques in Indonesia. Slater says he is happy to help the monkeys, 65 was his intention from the start.
【答案】
56．agreement 57．called 58．hoping 59．was posted 60．it 61．actually 62．a 63．will donate 64．from 65．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师大卫·斯莱特和一个动物权利组织因为一张猴子的自拍照争论了近两年的故事。
56．考查名词。句意：他们终于在9月份达成了协议。分析句子结构可知，an修饰可数名词单数，空格处应该填名词形式作宾语。故填agreement。
57．考查非谓语东西。句意：2011年，斯莱特在印度尼西亚拍摄了一种名为黑冠猕猴的濒危猴子。分析句子结构可知，此处call做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语monkeys是被动关系，应该用done形式。故填called。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯莱特还在三脚架上安装了相机，希望猴子们能自拍。分析句子结构可知，此处hope做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Slater是主动关系，应该用doing形式。故填hoping。
59．考查被动语态。句意：其中一张照片在网上发布后就出名了。分析句子结构可知，此处post做谓语，与主语it是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was posted。
60．考查代词。句意：该组织宣称斯莱特不能发表和出售这张照片，因为这张照片不是他拍的。分析句子结构可知，此处take缺少宾语，结合句意，用it指代前面的photo。故填it。
61．考查副词。句意：善待动物组织辩称，拍下照片的猴子才是它真正的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰后面的句子。故填actually。
62．考查冠词。句意：双方在9月份达成了一项协议。make a deal为固定搭配，表示“达成协议”。故填a。
63．考查时态。句意：斯莱特将把这张照片未来销售所得的25%捐给印尼保护黑冠猕猴的组织。分析句子结构可知，此处donate做谓语，根据后文future可知，此处应该用一般将来时。故填will donate。
64．考查介词。句意：斯莱特将把这张照片未来销售所得的25%捐给印尼保护黑冠猕猴的组织。结合句意可知，此处表达从将来的销售所得。用from符合句意。故填from。
65．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很高兴帮助猴子，这是他从一开始的意图。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话内容。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动Work Creates a Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．外教的帮助；
3．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Patrick,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the Work Creates a Better Life, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It is so nice of you to have offered us a variety of presentation skills and creative suggestions on our show. It was under your professional guidance that the participants showed their skills of cooking, gardening, etc. Their impressive performances definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills. Most importantly, this activity helped students receive wide admiration and gain their tremendous confidence.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢外教Patrick对学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动的大力支持。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
惊人的：amazing→astonishing
表达：express→convey
各种各样的：a variety of→various
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their impressive performances definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills.
拓展句：Their performances which impressed people, definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the Work Creates a Better Life, which has turned out to be an amazing success.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was under your professional guidance that the participants showed their skills of cooking, gardening, etc.(运用了it is...that强调句型)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Morgan’s first day as a new history teacher. He was giving the students a lecture on the Great Depression and World War II, when the door suddenly opened. A boy walked in with his eyes fixed on the floor and took his seat without speaking a word or looking up at the teacher. “Good morning, young man,” said Mr. Morgan, his voice was strict. “It’s 9:15, and you’re 20 minutes late for class. Do you have a good reason ” But the boy just sat without responding. “Could you please stand up and introduce yourself ” Mr. Morgan added. “I’m Archie,” replied the boy as he rose and looked up, rubbing his tired eyes. Archie looked very untidy and dizzy (头晕目眩的), as though he hadn’t slept at all the previous nights. “Nice to meet you, Archie. I’m your new history teacher. You’re late for class. Do you mind telling me why You just walked in without excusing yourself, and I won’t entertain such behavior.” Archie hesitated for a while. “I’m sorry, sir. I overslept. I didn’t mean to come in late. I was just tired, sir,” he finished, unable to control his yawn, and the whole class laughed. “Silence!” Mr. Morgan demanded. “Archie, you cannot be late for class like this. Can I see your homework I heard your previous history teacher gave you assignments every weekend. Show it to me, will you ” Archie handed over his notebook, and Mr. Morgan’s expression turned uneasy. “Umm, looks like you didn’t do your homework at all.” “I didn’t do it, sir,” the boy said sheepishly as the teacher looked through the rest of the pages. “Archie, what is this You haven’t done any of your homework this whole term,” Mr. Morgan scolded. “I want to meet your parents tomorrow, alright Or I’m taking you straightto the principal’s office. Is that clear ” “Yes, sir,” Archie murmured and sat on his seat.
But the boy didn’t show up the following day. The principal told him, “We’ve given Archie chances, but there’s no improvement. His presence is affecting our academic statistics.” Mr. Morgan started to worry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Morgan paid a visit to Archie’s home, only to discover the boy’s life was far more difficult than he thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned to his old school to thank Mr. Morgan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Morgan paid a visit to Archie’s home,only to discover the boy’s life was far more difficult than he thought. His father passed away and his mother was ill for a long time with a huge debt. The boy had to shoulder the burden to do a part-time job to help with the debt. These things impacted his grades. Mr. Morgan told Archie the principal’s plan and promised to help him out. “You’re meant for something better. Look at your hands: you should be holding books. As for the cooking, I can do it for you and you can focus on your study after the work.” Mr. Morgan said. It became a routine. A month later, Archie’s grades improved.
Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned to his old school to thank Mr. Morgan. Walking down the familiar hallways, he felt excited. A familiar voice came and Archie recognized it immediately. “Mr. Morgan! It’s me, Archie. Do you remember me The boy who worked and never did his homework,” Archie revealed himself, throwing his arms to Mr. Morgan. Archie talked excitedly about the days when Mr. Morgan accompanied him and cooked for his family, making sure Archie had enough energy to study. Archie was a successful businessman now but he missed Mr. Morgan so he came back to thank him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，摩根先生担任新历史老师的第一天。阿尔奇迟到了20分钟，他看起来邋里邋遢，哈气连天，且历史作业也没有完成。“我明天想见你的父母，好吗 ”不然我就直接带你去校长办公室。明白了吗 摩根先生说道。第二天男孩没有出现。校长告诉他:“我们给了阿尔奇机会，但他没有进步”。 摩根先生开始担心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“摩根拜访了阿尔奇的家，却发现这个男孩的生活比他想象的要困难得多。”可知，第一段可描写摩根先生了解了阿尔奇的家况，并把校长帮助计划告诉了阿奇，并答应帮助他。摩根先生亲自为他以及他的家人做饭。阿尔奇的成绩提高了。
②由第二段首句内容“15年后，功成名就的阿奇回到母校感谢摩根先生”可知，第二段可描写成功的阿尔奇回到母校感谢摩根先生的场景。
2.续写线索：了解家境——决定帮助——为阿尔奇及他的家人做饭——成绩提高——阿尔奇回到母校感激摩根先生
3.词汇激活
行为类
去世：pass away /die
影响：impact/affect
承诺：promise /commit
集中：focus on/concentrate on
情绪类
激动的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Walking down the familiar hallways, he felt excited. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Archie talked excitedly about the days when Mr. Morgan accompanied him and cooked for his family, making sure Archie had enough energy to study. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)2024年高考精准预测卷02【新高考II卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen
A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color.
2．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech.
3．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition.
4．How long has the woman been coughing
A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month.
5．Which is usually the man’s best subject
A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What time will the man use the car
A．At 3:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
7．What does the woman have to do if she wants the car
A．Do some housework later.
B．Drive her brother somewhere.
C．Finish her schoolwork before leaving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers doing
A．Attending a party. B．Discussing a lecture. C．Working part-time at a hospital.
9．Which job has the woman applied for
A．Waitress. B．Volunteer. C．Salesgirl.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home
A．To visit family. B．To have a vacation. C．To escape the natural disaster.
12．How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing
A．They call their relatives. B．They read the newspaper. C．They watch news programs.
13．What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco
A．It isn’t very fun. B．It’s too cold. C．It’s scary to visit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their trip abroad. B．Vacation plans. C．Cultural differences
15．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico
A．She’s afraid of flying.
B．She hates the food there.
C．She went there with her cousin last summer.
16．What does the man say about Spanish
A．It’s not easy to learn.
B．He’s been learning it for a year.
C．He can only say a few words.
17．What probably makes the woman change her mind
A．The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B．The possibility of learning some Spanish.
C．Many people speaking English in Mexico.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What are the good seeds confirmed by
A．Containers. B．X-rays. C．Freezers.
19．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment
A．To be preserved for long.
B．To tackle climate change.
C．To safeguard food supply.
20．What is the speech mainly about
A．Where seeds are stored.
B．How the seed bank works.
C．Why seed banks are important.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the second largest city of the United Kingdom. It lies near the geographic center of England. It’s one of England’s major industrial and commercial areas. Here’re some places in Birmingham you may be interested in living in.
Solihull
Located 7.5 miles southeast of Birmingham, Solihull offers the best of both worlds for the perfect combination of city and country living. With several top-rated schools, Solihull is a perfect location for families, and with over 1,500acres of parks, there’re plenty of green spaces to keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transport links into Birmingham, it’s a great choice for commuters (通勤人员) and what’s more, Birmingham Airport is located in Solihull.
Erdington
Situated five miles northeast of the city center, Erdington has to be one of the best places to live in and around Birmingham. This is a very well-connected city suburb, with easy motorway access, great bus links and a railway station on the Cross City Line.
Digbeth
If you’re looking to buy your first home in Birmingham, Digbeth could be the perfect choice. The area is a hub for the creative industry, with the Custard Factory and Fazeley Studios both hosting a huge variety of digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tolerant of all kinds of culture, making it one of the most dynamic places to live in.
Edgbaston
Edgbaston is one of the richest areas in Birmingham, well-known for its green spaces and Birmingham Botanical Gardens. There’re many other attractions for those not interested in sports, including the pretty Victorian campus of Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place to live in.
21．What’s special about Solihull
A．It is very suitable for the old.
B．It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C．It is the trading center of Birmingham.
D．It shows the mix of rural and urban life.
22．Which place presents cultural diversity
A．Digbeth. B．Erdington.
C．Edgbaston. D．Solihull.
23．What is the author trying to persuade readers to do in Birmingham
A．Attend university. B．Go on a tour.
C．Buy houses. D．Start businesses.
B
One day as I drove toward my home, I passed the local bus depot. I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed a thin, shabbily dressed older lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, “Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”
Shortly after the encounter with the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains alone. I set off with my dog in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed. In a remote area, with no hope of finding another person, I knew I was in big trouble. Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the roar of motorbikes. As they drew nearer, I could see that they were a group of motorcycle riders. “Do you need help, ma’am ” I heard a concerned voice say. The rest is history. My pickup, my dog and I were all transported back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who stopped. Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said.
24．How did the author help the old lady
A．She gave her a lift to the town. B．She helped her cross the road.
C．She carried the suitcase for her. D．She took her to a nearby hotel.
25．What happened to her pickup on the way to the mountains
A．It ran out of gas. B．It crashed into a tree.
C．It broke down halfway. D．It was attacked by animals.
26．What was the author’s reaction to the incident in paragraph 3
A．She blamed it on the old road. B．She lost her temper with the dog.
C．She stayed calm and asked for help. D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．Do as You Would Be Done by B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Goes Around, Comes Around D．God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
C
Would you take a trip if you couldn’t use your cellphone A new tour company called Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He’s hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few himself.
The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. It takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from $1,500 to $1,650, including accommodations, meals and ground transportation. The plan includes at least three excursions (远足) and two social events, with an emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a local family.
“When you’re somewhere new, there’s a lot to see and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet,” Beattie said. “Your phone can distract (使分心) you.” The phone ban won’t be enforced quite as strictly as it seems at first glance. “We want it to be voluntary,” he said. “We’re not collecting phones and throwing them in a locked trunk. It’s held by you, but put in your pocket, and you state your intentions for the week, whether that’s checking your social media once or twice a day or a total blackout.”
Tour-goers also get a “dumbphone” without Internet access that’s loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants, both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access to those photos for use in social media posts.
28．What can be learned about Zach Beattie
A．He set up his business at his own expense.
B．He is always guiding every trip personally.
C．He forbids tourists to take along cellphones.
D．He used to earn his living in a tour company.
29．What do we know about the Lisbon trip
A．The trip features sightseeing.
B．Participants live in homestays.
C．Air ticket is covered in the cost.
D．Tourists experience water sports.
30．What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do
A．Lock their phones in a trunk.
B．Post their photos on social media.
C．Free themselves from their phones.
D．Shift their focus onto dumbphones.
31．What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone
A．Take photos. B．Access the Internet.
C．Record the trip. D．Contact group members.
D
“So, Mr. Albert, you’ve told us about your strengths but what about your weaknesses ” It’s a common interview question. To which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit of a perfectionist.” After all, what company wouldn’t want to employ somebody who seeks perfection But it turns out that there is a profound difference between high-achievers and perfectionists. In a cruel irony, the perfectionist traits could actually prevent someone from achieving their full potential.
The roots of perfectionism actually lie in a deep desire to feel perfect. Most often a perfectionist personality is formed in reaction to some form of childhood trauma. For example, following her parents’ divorce, a young girl might strive to always be good, to always be perfect because at some level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. So as long as she is perfect, nothing so terrible would happen again.
Given such origins, it appears that the thinking and emotional styles associated with perfectionism are particularly dangerous to mental health. Think of the harshest and merciless perfectionists you know. They always, always, always find fault. Their cognitive (认知) styles include all-or-nothing thinking, where only perfection is seen as an acceptable result; fear of failure, where a perfectionist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prospect of success in their endeavors; defensiveness in the face of constructive criticism. All of these seem to be linked to a wide range of psychological problems including eating disorders, anxiety and depression, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key to treating the condition when it becomes a disorder but it is difficult to achieve. Perfectionists are essentially in an abusive relationship with themselves. It’s hard enough to withdraw from abusive relationships with others. How much harder is it when you yourself are the abuser So perhaps a better answer to the interview question posed at the start of this article would be, “I used to be a perfectionist but now I’m well on the road to recovery.”
32．Why does the author mention the interview question in paragraph 1
A．To provide an example. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To support the argument. D．To attract the readers’ interest.
33．Who will most probably become a perfectionist
A．A high- achiever. B．A person who always finds fault.
C．An overconfident man. D．A son of a violent alcoholic father.
34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Perfectionism often has three different types.
B．Perfectionism has a bad effect on physical health.
C．Perfectionism is caused by high personal standard.
D．Perfectionism is a risk factor for psychological disorders.
35．What does the author think of perfectionism
A．It’s hard for people to get rid of it. B．It drives people to achieve success.
C．It’s more of a strength than a weakness. D．It inevitably leads to mental problems.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the college entrance examination approaches, you will feel that you lack the ability to control the emotions. 36 . The following methods teach you how to control your emotions well before an exam.
First, take a deep breath and stay calm. Finding peace and staying relaxed is all about being in the present moment and not bombarding your mind with too many worries about the future. All that you have now is the current moment. 37 .
Have to accept that how you show your emotions has a very real effect on others. If you find yourself getting angry at your fellow peers at school, there might still be some understanding from those who are going through similar feelings as you are. 38 . Family members and those who generally aren’t as able to empathize (产生共鸣) as well with your current feelings and situation may take your anger as a personal insult (侮辱).
Learn to handle your emotions. When you start feeling boiling anger rising inside you, consider if you really need to convert that negative energy into action or comment. 39 Taking time to think through these emotions and giving yourself 10 seconds to calm down and consider things. Being angry only builds walls between you and others, making it difficult for loved ones to help.
40 . Talking your feelings over with others will help you realize that there is no reason to be anxious or worried. Also, reach out to your family. I’m sure that when they were students they also went through similar pressures.
A．Connect with your peers.
B．Talk with your family.
C．Because of their experiences, they will understand you.
D．Sometimes you even get angry because of little things.
E．Do you really need to express your anger outwardly
F．So for right now, just relax.
G．In any case, this still doesn’t excuse you from treating other people poorly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Invest in Your Passion to Find Success
Achievements aren’t easy. In fact, you will never feel a sense of achievement from doing something that is easy for you. The first time I climbed a mountain that was more than 5,000 meters high, it was 41 : I was cold, I felt sick, and I couldn’t eat. But the satisfaction of persisting and achieving my goal was great. 42 , the second time I climbed a mountain over 5,000 meters high, since I was better 43 , it was not as hard. But reaching the top this time did not feel like as much of a(n) 44 . So the more difficult it is to achieve the goal, the more you have to love it and have a passion for it in order to reach it.
Passion sets apart the people who love their work from the people who 45 through their work. It makes the pursuit of excellence 46 . It also 47 the top achievers from the merely good ones. In One and Only, a dance film 48 this past summer, it is passion for street dance that 49 the main character Chen Shuo to pursue his dream and dance all the way to success.
The American psychologist Angela Duckworth has studied people who are highly 50 — swimming champions, spelling bee champions, CEOs — and concluded that their achievements result from grit which is the ability to persist in spite of failure and 51 . But grit is not just something that some people are born with and some people aren’t. Grit comes from passion. If you want to be highly successful, you need to find the thing that you have a passion for and 52 it. My advice is to try as many things as you can as early as possible, and find the one thing that you love most.
Do you need to be a champion swimmer or a CEO to be happy Probably not. But most of us would feel a lot more 53 doing something we have a passion for than something we don’t. 54 , the natural born artist will probably not do well as an accountant. And the 55 person who loves numbers and analysis will probably not be happy cold calling (电话推销) people and going door to door as a salesperson.
41．A．appealing B．difficult C．incredible D．unsuccessful
42．A．As a result B．By contrast C．In the end D．What’s more
43．A．concerned B．divided C．prepared D．threatened
44．A．Accomplishment B．attempt C．challenge D．desire
45．A．achieve B．break C．enjoy D．suffer
46．A．alarming B．hard C．meaningless D．rewarding
47．A．learns B．protects C．recovers D．separates
48．A．delivered B．documented C．published D．released
49．A．discourages B．motivates C．persuades D．stops
50．A．accomplished B．determined C．passionate D．skilled
51．A．experience B．hardship C．hatred D．success
52．A．adjust to B．contribute to C．respond to D．stick to
53．A．depression B．pride C．relief D．satisfaction
54．A．Above all B．For example C．However D．In conclusion
55．A．confident B．emotional C．experienced D．quiet
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who owns a photo taken by a monkey That may seem like a strange question. But photographer David Slater and an animal rights group argued about it for nearly two years. They finally reached an 56 (agree) in September.
In 2011, Slater photographed endangered monkeys 57 (call) crested black macaques (黑冠猕猴) in Indonesia. Slater also set up a camera on a tripod (三脚架), 58 (hope) the monkeys would take photos of themselves.
His plan worked. One of the photos became famous after it 59 (post) online. Slater also included the monkey selfie (自拍照) in a book he published in 2014 titled Wildlife Personalities.
But the following year, the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) charged Slater. The group declared that Slater couldn’t publish and sell the photo because he didn’t take 60 . PETA argued that the monkey that took the picture was 61 (actual) its true owner.
The two sides made 62 deal in September. Slater 63 (donate) 25 percent of the money he makes 64 future sales of the photo to groups that protect crested black macaques in Indonesia. Slater says he is happy to help the monkeys, 65 was his intention from the start.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动Work Creates a Better Life得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．外教的帮助；
3．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Morgan’s first day as a new history teacher. He was giving the students a lecture on the Great Depression and World War II, when the door suddenly opened. A boy walked in with his eyes fixed on the floor and took his seat without speaking a word or looking up at the teacher. “Good morning, young man,” said Mr. Morgan, his voice was strict. “It’s 9:15, and you’re 20 minutes late for class. Do you have a good reason ” But the boy just sat without responding. “Could you please stand up and introduce yourself ” Mr. Morgan added. “I’m Archie,” replied the boy as he rose and looked up, rubbing his tired eyes. Archie looked very untidy and dizzy (头晕目眩的), as though he hadn’t slept at all the previous nights. “Nice to meet you, Archie. I’m your new history teacher. You’re late for class. Do you mind telling me why You just walked in without excusing yourself, and I won’t entertain such behavior.” Archie hesitated for a while. “I’m sorry, sir. I overslept. I didn’t mean to come in late. I was just tired, sir,” he finished, unable to control his yawn, and the whole class laughed. “Silence!” Mr. Morgan demanded. “Archie, you cannot be late for class like this. Can I see your homework I heard your previous history teacher gave you assignments every weekend. Show it to me, will you ” Archie handed over his notebook, and Mr. Morgan’s expression turned uneasy. “Umm, looks like you didn’t do your homework at all.” “I didn’t do it, sir,” the boy said sheepishly as the teacher looked through the rest of the pages. “Archie, what is this You haven’t done any of your homework this whole term,” Mr. Morgan scolded. “I want to meet your parents tomorrow, alright Or I’m taking you straightto the principal’s office. Is that clear ” “Yes, sir,” Archie murmured and sat on his seat.
But the boy didn’t show up the following day. The principal told him, “We’ve given Archie chances, but there’s no improvement. His presence is affecting our academic statistics.” Mr. Morgan started to worry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Morgan paid a visit to Archie’s home, only to discover the boy’s life was far more difficult than he thought.
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Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned to his old school to thank Mr. Morgan.
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