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Lesson 85 Paris in spring
Lesson 86 What have you done
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
杂乱，凌乱______
包装，打包，装箱______
手提箱______
离开______
已经______
2）英汉互译
①你想和我们共进午餐吗？_______________________________________
②I've just had a cup, thank you._______________________________________
③这个房间不是很整洁，我们正在打包东西。_______________________________________
④When are you going to have a holiday？_________________________________
⑤今年我已经度完假期了。______________________________
⑥We're going to leave tomorrow.___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
Paris n. 巴黎
cinema n. 电影院
film n. 电影；胶卷
beautiful adj. 漂亮的
city n. 城市
never adv. 从来没有
ever adv. 在任何时候
单词讲解
1）cinema n. 电影院
go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院
扩展：movie house （美）电影院
2）film n. 电影；胶卷；一层
see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷
a film of oil 一层油
扩展：movie n.（美）电影
3）beautiful adj. 漂亮的；出色的；令人愉悦的
① adj. 美丽的，使生美感的
She was even more beautiful than I had expected.她甚至比我预期的还要美。
② adj. 出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的
He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。
扩展：beauty n. 美丽，美人
同义：按程度从低到高：
a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩（形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达）
good-looking好看的
smart 时髦的（因会打扮而变得美丽）
bright 小巧玲珑（因可人而美丽动人）
pretty 漂亮的，引人入迷的
beautiful 天生丽质的
gentleman-killer 万人迷
She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。
Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。
Beautiful weather, isn't it 天气晴朗宜人，对吗？
4）city n. 城市
town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家，乡村 countryside n. 乡村
village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国
5）重点短语
1.go to the cinema去电影院;去看电影
2.a film star电影明星
3.see a film看电影
4.a beautiful flower一朵漂亮的花
5.a large city一个大城市
6.city life城市生活
7.country life乡村生活
8.never mind没关系/不用担心
9.not ever（至今）不曾…
10.have been to去过某地（已归）
11.have gone to去了某地（未归）
12.be on上映，上演
13.on television在电视上（看到）
14.on the television在电视上
15.an old film一部老电影
16.all the time一直
17.just like就像
三、课文及讲解
GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN: Hi, George.
GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema
KEN: Yes, I have.
GEORGE: What's on
KEN: 'Paris in the spring'.
GEORGE: Oh, I've already seen it.
I saw it on television last year.
It's an old film, but it's very good.
KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I've never been there.
Have you ever been there, Ken
KEN: Yes, I have.
I was there in April.
GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh
KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful.
It rained all the time.
GEORGE: Just like London!
课文讲解
1）Hello, Ken.Hi, GeorgeHave you just been to the cinema Yes, I have.What's on 'Paris in the spring'.Oh, I've already seen it.I saw it on television last year.It's an old film, but it's very good.
①on后面省略了 the cinema。完整形式为：What’s on the cinema
类似用法：What’s on the radio 广播里在放什么节目？
What's on the television 电视里在放什么节目？
be on 意为“放映，上演，播放”。
②在表示季节的词前应不用冠词，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，在本文中spring前加了定冠词the，表示特指某一年的春天。
in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏
2）Paris is a beautiful city.I've never been there.Have you ever been there, Ken Yes, I have.I was there in April.
①have been to…到过……。have been there到过那里，have been to school/ work/ church之前不加the。
②ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类的意思。
3）Pairs in the spring, eh It was spring, but the weather was awful.It rained all the time.Just like London!
①all the time 意为“一直，总是”，其同义词为always。
②rain在此处为动词形式，表示“雨下的大”，可用It is raining heavily.
③like在此处是介词，意为“像”；just是副词，意为“就，仅仅”。
④London作like的宾语成分，构成介宾结构。
⑤just是“正好”，“恰恰是”的意思。
四、重要语法
have been to +地点名词与have gone to +地点名词的区别
have been to a place表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了；
have gone to a place表示已经去某地了，现在正在那个地方或正在去的路上。
George has been to Paris. 乔治去过巴黎。（他现在不在巴黎）
George has gone to Paris. 乔治去巴黎了。（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上）
Have you ever been to America 你去过美国吗？（对方不在美国境内）
Has he gone to Washington D.C. 他去华盛顿了吗？（他有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中）
【注意】当这两个短语后面加的地点是地点副词时，要把介词to去掉。如：
I have never been there. 我从没去过那里。
She has gone there. 她去那里了。
补充：have been to习惯和表示次数的词连用，如：
I have been to the United States several times. 我到美国去过几次。（现在回来了）

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