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Lesson 89 For sale
Lesson Have you ...yet
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
接待员___________
带来，送来___________
车库，汽车修理厂___________
碰撞___________
灯杆___________
修理___________
努力，设法___________
2）英汉互译
①你的车牌号是多少？_______________________________________
②Have your mechanics finished yet _______________________________________
③I brought it here three days ago._______________________________________
④他们任然还在工作中。_________________________________
⑤Didn't you have a crash ______________________________
⑥老实说，你需要一辆新车。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
believe v. 相信，认为
may modal verb （用于请求许可）可以
how long 多长
since prep. 自从
why adv. 为什么
sell v. 卖，出售
because conj. 因为
retire v. 退休
cost v. 花费
pound n. 英镑
worth prep. 值……钱
penny n. 便士
单词讲解
1）believe v. 相信，认为
词组：believe in 信仰；信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你（用在句前）
扩展：believer n. 信徒 believable adj. 可相信的 belief n. 信念
辨析：
①believe in的意思是“信任某人”，指人的品格、作风、为人等方面的情况。
We usually believe in him, but it doesn’t mean we always believe him. 我们通常是信任他的，但这并不意味着我们总是相信他的话。
②believe表示“认为”，相当于think，这时，后面一般接that从句。
I believe that it’s going to be fine soon. 我认为不久会放晴。
③trust 信任（侧重于信任某人的能力）
Don’t trust the person who dare not look into your eyes.不要相信那些你不敢看你眼睛的人。
2）sell v. 卖，出售
for sale待售 on sale打折
salesman推销员 sales manager销售经理
sell out 卖光 sell sb. out 出卖某人，背叛某人
sell well 畅销
扩展：seller n. 销售者；卖方 best-selling adj. 最畅销的
best-seller 畅销书或唱片，畅销书作者 buy v. 买 buyer n. 买方
3）because conj. 因为
词组：because of 因为
辨析：because和because of
①because是连词，后面要连接句子；because引导的是原因状语从句。
We stayed indoors, because the weather is cold. 因为天气冷，我们呆在家里。
②because of是介词短语，后面要连接名词或名词短语。
Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors. 我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。
4）retire v. 退休
① v. 退休；离职
He’s going to retire soon from the sea. 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。
② v. 退出；退隐
He often retireds to his country house at weekends.他周末通常到他那个乡间别墅生活。
The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。
retire from … 从……撤退出 retire from one’s job 退休
5）cost v. 花费 n. 价格，费用
例句：这本书多少钱？
How much does the book cost？=How much is the book =What’s the price of the book
辨析：spend, pay, cost和take“四大花费”
①人 + spend +钱/时间+on sth./(in) doing sth.
②人 + pay + (钱) + for + sth.
③物 + cost + 人 + 钱
④It takes + 人 +时间/钱+ to do sth.
我花了100美元买这条裙子。
I spent 100 dollars on this dress.
I spent 100 dollars (in) buying this dress.
I paid 100 dollars for this dress.
This dress cost me 100 dollars.
It took me 100 dollars to buy this dress.
他昨天用了两个小时做作业。
He spent two hours on his homework.
He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.
It took him two hours to do his homework.
6）worth prep. 值……钱（物体的真正实际价值）
① prep. 相当于……价值，值……钱
How much is the necklace worth 这个项链值多少钱？
every penny of it 一分钱一分货
② prep. 具有……价值；值得
be worth doing 值得…… be worth little/nothing 毫无价值
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
prove one’s worth 证明某人的价值
拓展：
worthless adj. 无价值的，不值钱的 worthwhile adj. 值得的 worthy adj. 值得的；应受的
辨析：
①cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱，其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的价，这种价格主要是指商店内的标价或货主索要的价格。
②worth主要是指某物的本身价值。
7）短语总结
for sale待售
on sale廉价出售
a pound of meat一磅肉
have a look at…看一看…
a long time很久
in the country在乡下
have the last word 最后拍板/最终裁决
how long多久（时间的长短）; 多长（物体的长度）
how many多少（后加可数名词复数）
how much多少（后加不可数名词）；多少钱
how old多大（指年龄）
三、课文及讲解
NIGEL: Good afternoon.
I believe that this is house is for sale.
IAN: That's right.
NIGEL: May I have a look at it, please
IAN: Yes, of e in.
NIGEL: How long have you lived here
IAN: I've live here for twenty years.
NIGEL: Twenty year! That's long time.
IAN: Yes, I've been here since 1976.
NIGEL: Then why do you want to sell it
IAN: Because I've just retired.
I want to buy a small house in the country.
NIGEL: How much does this house cost
IAN: $68,500.
NIGEL: Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet.
My wife must see it first.
IAN: Women always have the last word.
课文讲解
1）Good afternoon.I believe that this is house is for sale.That's right.May I have a look at it, please Yes, of e in.
①believe后接的是由that引导的宾语从句，that this house is for sale.
②sale n. 销售，出售，销售量（销售额）
for sale 待售 on sale 出售，上市，减价
2）How long have you lived here I've live here for twenty years.Twenty year! That's long time.Yes, I've been here since 1976.
time的含义：
“时间”，不可数名词：Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。
在本句中表示“一段时间”，是可数名词：Twenty years is a long time. 20年是一段很长的时间。
time还表示“次数、倍数”，可数名词：I have been there three times. 我已经去过那里三次了。
表示“时代、时期”：In Victoria’s Times 在维多利亚时代
times prep. 乘以：Three times four is twelve. 3乘以4等于12.
3）Then why do you want to sell it Because I've just retired.I want to buy a small house in the country.How much does this house cost $68,500.Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet.My wife must see it first.Women always have the last word.
①but是并列连词，引导并列句。
②decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定，下决心
③have the last word最后拍板 have a say 有发言权
四、重要语法
情态动词may（might）
表示“要求或给予许可”
May I come in 我可以进来吗？Yes, please. 可以，请进。
May I have your name 我可以问问你的名字吗？
You may go there. 你可以去那儿。
现在完成时中for和since引导的时间状语
①现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。
for + 段时间 — “有……时间”
since + 点时间 或 since + 句子（一般过去时）— “自从……到现在”并且句子中的动词必须为延续性动词。
用疑问词组how long对以上结构进行提问。
How long has Ian lived in the house 伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了。
He has lived here for twenty years. 他在这里住了20年了。
He has stayed here since 3 o’clock. 他自从3点就呆在这里。
He has taught English since he came here. 自从他来这里就开始教英语。
注意：since后的句子用一般过去时。
②除了for和since之外，常和现在完成时连用的时间状语还有in the past few years（在过去的几年中），over the last thirty years（在过去的30年中），so far/up to now/till now（迄今为止），recently（近来），these days（这段日子）等。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国发生的巨大的变化。
I have never been abroad up to now. 到现在为止我还没有出过国。
③在此种情况中，现在完成时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如果是瞬间性动词，要转换成延续性动词。
延续性动词与终止性动词的区别：
A：延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：learn, work, stand,,sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与段时间连用。
B：终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, buy,arrive等
非延续性动词转成延续性动词：
buy – have get up – be up
borrow – keep begin/start – be on
leave – be away move to – live in
die – be dead catch a cold – have a cold
open – be open join – be in/be a member of
close – be closed go out – be out
finish – be over put on – be on
arrive – be here begin to work – work

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