资源简介

Lesson 99 Ow！
Lesson 100 He says that…/She says that…They say that…
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
遗留_________
描述_________
拉链_________
标签_________
提手，把手_________
地址_________
属于________
2）英汉互译
①I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day._______________________________________
②你能描述下吗？_______________________________________
③There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.___________________________________
④这个箱子不是我的。_________________________________
⑤What's your name and address ______________________________
⑥你刚刚给我一个错的箱子。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
ow int. 哎呦
slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一脚
fall（fell, fallen） v. 落下，跌倒； n. 秋天
downstairs adv. 下楼 （upstairs 上楼）
hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤， 伤害， 疼痛
back n. 背
stand up 起立，站起来
help v. 帮助
at once 立即
sure adj. 一定的，确信的
X-ray n. X光透视
licence n. 执照
单词讲解
1）slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一脚
① v. 滑倒
She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.他在潮湿的岩石上滑了一跤，摔了一跤。
② v. 滑落；脱落
The soap slipped out of her hand.肥皂从她的手上滑落。
③ v. 下滑；下跌
Profits continue to slip this year.利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。
④ v. 遗忘；忽略
Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.我把我们的结婚纪念日忘得一干二净。
slip down 滑到 slip out of 溜出去；意外地从……滑出
扩展：slipper n. 拖鞋 slippery adj. 狡猾的；滑的 wet and slippery 又湿又滑
2）hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤， 伤害， 疼痛
① v. 弄痛；使受伤
He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.他从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了他的腿。
② v. 危害；损害
The case has hurt his reputation. 那个案件损害了他的声誉。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我本无意伤害你的感情。
3）fall v. 落下，跌倒（fell-fallen）；n.（AmE）秋天
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上……
fall down 跌倒 fall over 被……绊倒 fall off 从……上掉下来
4）help v. 帮助
① v. 帮助；援助；救助
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.他付出一生的心血帮助那些残疾人。
help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help each other 彼此帮助
② v. 对……有帮助；对……有好处
My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
我在法国旅行时，我的法文知识帮了我大忙。
Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能够缓和紧张局面。
③ n. 帮助
ask for help求救 call for help求救 seek help求救
effective help有效的帮助 mutual help互相帮助 timely help 及时的帮助
give help to sb.给某人提供帮助 offer help to sb. helpful 有帮助的
helpless无助的 a helping hand 助手
短语：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人
help sb. out 帮助；帮……走出困境
5）back n. 背；后面；adv. 以前；向后地
at the back of 在……后部/后方；支持 on the back of 在……后背上/后面
come/go back 回来/去 look back 回顾；回头看
welcome back to 欢迎回到…… back to back 背靠背
hand in hand 手拉手 do sth. behind one’s back 背着某人做某事
6）at once立即
right away 立刻，马上；语气稍弱于at once，可用于过去时和将来时。
He didn’t answer right away. 他没有马上回答。
I must go to see him right away. 我必须马上去看他。
7）sure adj. 一定的，确信的
be sure to do sth. 肯定做……，确定做 make sure 确保，确信
be sure to do sth. 肯定做…… be sure of sth. 对……有把握
扩展：surely adv. 一定；无疑
He is sure to win the gold medal. 他肯定能得金牌。
I am sure of winning the gold medal. 我有把握赢得金牌。
三、课文及讲解
ANDY: Ow!
LUCY: What's the matter, Andy
ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.
LUCY: Have you hurt yourself
ANDY: Yes, I have.I think that I've hurt my back.
LUCY: Try and stand up.Can you stand up Here.Let me help you.
ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy.I'm afraid that I can't get up.
LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you.I'll phone Dr. Carter.
LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once.I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
课文讲解
1）Ow!What's the matter, Andy I slipped and fell downstairs.Have you hurt yourself Yes, I have.I think that I've hurt my back.Try and stand up.Can you stand up Here.Let me help you.
①What's the matter？询问某人发生了什么事？
②let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
2）'m sorry, Lucy.I'm afraid that I can't get up.I think that the doctor had better see you.I'll phone Dr. Carter.
The doctor says that he will come at once.I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
①had better (not) do 最好做（不做）……
②phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. (up) = ring sb. up 给……打电话
③Dr. 是doctor的缩写，意为“医生”或“博士”。
四、重要语法
宾语从句（一）
宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。
1）宾语从句的引导词。
①that无意义，不充当成分，常可省略。
Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。
I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。
I believe that we’ll become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
②whether/if “是否”，不充当成分。
I can’t remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。
Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。
He doesn’t know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
注意：if不和or not连用。
③连接代词：who, whom, what, which, whose
Do you know who is the monitor of Class Two 你知道谁是2班的班长吗？
Can you tell me whom you are going with 你能告诉我你要和谁一起去吗？
I don’t know what the girl’s name is 我不知道那个女孩叫什么。
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
I want to know whose bag it is. 我想知道这是谁的书包。
⑤连接副词：when, where, why, how
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？
They haven’t decided where they should go for the holiday. 他们还没有确定到什么地方去旅行。
I can’t understand why they like computer games so much. 我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。
He asked how he can use the computer. 他问怎样使用电脑。
注意：宾语从句的语序都是陈述语序。
2）宾语从句的分类：
①作动词的宾语。
Everyone knows that he is a good students.
②作介词的宾语。
This depends on how hard you work.
③作形容词的宾语。
They are sure that they can do the job well.
3）宾语从句否定意义的转移：
在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。
I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋。
I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 我想还没到上下班的高峰期。

展开更多......

收起↑