新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson 91-92

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新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson 91-92

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Lesson 91 Poor Ian!
Lesson 92 When will...
一、课前回顾
1)根据汉语意思写单词
相信,认为_________
多长_________
自从_________
为什么_________
卖,出售_________
因为_________
退休_________
花费_________
英镑_________
值……钱_________
2)英汉互译
①我能看一看吗?_______________________________________
②I believe that this is house is for sale._______________________________________
③I want to buy a small house in the country._______________________________________
④这个房子花费了多少钱?_________________________________
⑤Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet.______________________________
⑥女人才有发言权。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
still adv. 还,仍旧
move v. 搬家
miss v. 想念,思念
neighbour n. 邻居
person n. 人
people n. 人们
poor adj. 可怜的
单词讲解
1)still adv. 还,仍旧;adj. 静止的,不动的;寂静的
① adv. 还是,仍然
I still don’t understand what he meant.我还是不明白他说的什么。
② adv. 还要,甚至更
She looked very ill last week and this week looks still worse.上周她看起来生病了,这周甚至还要严重。
③ adv. 静止地;安静地
He is sitting still. 他一动不动地坐着。
The patient is lying still. 病人安静地躺着。
④adj. 静止的,不动的;寂静的
The night was very still. 那天晚上很宁静。
2)move v. 搬家;搬动,移动;使感动
词组:move to 搬到…… move sth. away 搬开;移走 move on 朝前走;继续移动
move about 走来走去 move in 迁入 move out 迁出
扩展:movement n. 移动;搬动;运动;活动 movable adj. 可移动的
moved adj. 感动的 moving adj. 令人感动的,感人的
The Smiths are going to move to New York. 史密斯一家打算搬到纽约去。
They moved into the new house last month. 他们上个月搬进了新家。
Move the box away. It’s in the way. 把这个箱子挪走,它挡道了。
Don’t move my leg. It terribly hurts. 别挪动我的腿,它疼的厉害。
She has been moving about for almost an hour. 她已经踱来踱去快一个小时了。
My grandmother told a very moving story to me last night. 昨晚祖母给我讲了一个很感人的故事。
The story made me moved. 这个故事令我感动。
3)miss v. 想念,思念;错过,未做到
miss the boat/bus 错过良机 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
His mother misses him very much. 他妈妈很惦念他。
He overslept and missed his train. 他睡过了头,错过了那班火车。
The supermarket is at the end of the street, and you can’t miss it. 超市就在路的尽头,你一定能找到。
I didn’t miss watching the football game on TV last night. 我昨天没有错过在电视上看最球赛。
4)neighbour n. 邻居(指具体的人)
neighbor n. 邻居(AmE) neighbourhood n. 邻里关系 in the neighbourhood 在附近地区
-hood为抽象名词后缀 brotherhood n. 兄弟般的感情 motherhood n. 母爱
5)person n. 人(可数名词)复数通常用people
in person 亲自,当面
拓展:personal adj. 个人的,私人的 personally adv. 就个人而言。
You needn’t go in person. 你不必亲自去。
You’d better be in the meeting in person. 你最好亲自出席会议。
I have some personal questions to ask you. 我有几个个人问题要问你。
Personally, I like the music most. 个人而言,我最喜欢音乐。
6)people n. 人们;人民;民族;民众
people作“人们”讲时为集体名词,本身即为复数。
作“人民”讲时,也是集体名词,其前一般加the。
作“民族”讲时是可数名词,有复数形式,也可与a连用。
people常用于指大批人或不精确说明人数的场合;而person一般用于指烧炼的人或精确说明人数的场合。some people一些人;two persons两个人。
There are lot of people on the street. 那条街上人很多。
The government must depend on the people. 政府必须依靠人民。
There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7)poor adj. 可怜的;贫穷的;差的
the poor 穷人
The wine was poor. 这葡萄酒很劣质。
I feel sorry for that poor child. 我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
My spoken English is poor. 我口语很差。
8)本单元短语
move to/into +地点 搬到……地方
move in 搬进(后面不能接宾语)
miss the bus/train 错过公交车/火车
the poor 穷人
the rich富人
not yet 尚未
a good neighbour 一个好邻居
the day after tomorrow后天
三、课文及讲解
CATHERING: Has Ian sold his house yet
JENNY: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.
CATHERING: Has he moved to his new house yet
JENNY: No, not yet. He's still here.
He's going to move tomorrow.
CATHERING: When Tomorrow afternoon.
JENNY: No. Tomorrow afternoon. I'll miss him.
He has always been a good neighbour.
LIDA: He's a very nice person.
We'll all miss him.
CATHERING: When will the new people move into this house
JENNY: I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.
LINDA: Will you see Ian today, Jenny
JENNY: Yes, I will.
LINDA: Please give him my regards.
CATHERING: Poor Ian!
He didn't want to leave this house.
JENNY: No, he didn't want to leave, but his wife did!
课文讲解
1)Has Ian sold his house yet Yes, he has. He sold it last week.Has he moved to his new house yet No, not yet. He's still here.He's going to move tomorrow.
①yet用于疑问句“是否”
②be going to do即将打算做...
2)When Tomorrow afternoon.No. Tomorrow afternoon. I'll miss him.He has always been a good neighbour.He's a very nice person.We'll all miss him.
①本句是用现在完成时表达一般现在时的含义,如此处用一般现在时,则语气就比较平淡。
②neighbour是一个具体名词,用来表示邻居;而neighbourhood是一个抽象名词,用来表示邻里关系。
3)Will you see Ian today, Jenny Yes, I will.Please give him my regards.Poor Ian!He didn't want to leave this house.No, he didn't want to leave, but his wife did!
①I think 后面加了一个宾语从句,由that引导:that they’ll move in the day after tomorrow.
②move in“搬进去”,此处in为副词,因其后没有宾语。如有宾语,要用move into …“搬到……里”;同理,move out“搬出去”,move out of … “从……搬出去”
③give sb. one’s regards = give one’s regards to sb. 代某人向某人问好。
④regard v. 关注,留心
⑤本句中No翻译成“是的”,因为前一句为否定句,后一句是对前一句的肯定,与前一句意思一致,因此要用否定词。
⑥his wife did中的did替代wanted。
四、重要语法
一般将来时(二)
1)概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作、状态以及打算。该时态一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用。如tomorrow, this month, the day after tomorrow, next week等。
2)用法
①shall / will + 动词原形
此结构构成的一般将来时通常表示单纯的将来,往往不涉及主语的主观意愿。
will可用于所有人称,否定形式为won’t;而shall仅与第一人称I或we连用,否定形式为shan’t。
I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年20岁。
I shan’t leave tonight. I’ll leave tomorrow. 今天夜里我不走。我将于明天离开。
They won’t go to London this weekend. 这个周末他们不去伦敦。
此外,will除了表示纯粹的将来时间外,还表示说话人的意愿,而shall除了表示将来时间外,同时还表示说话人的责任。
②be going to + 动词原形
口语中,此结构使用更普遍,用来表示说话人的意图或打算。
She is going to travel by air. 她打算乘飞机旅行。
也可以用来表示有迹象即将发生。
It’s going to rain 将要下雨了。
③短暂性动词come/go/leave/ arrive 的进行时态表示将来时的概念。
3)will和be going to 将来时的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
①be going to –较近将来;will 较远将来
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来可能会发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
It ’s cloudy outside . It is going to rain.
He will be twenty years old.
③ be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思
She is going to come here for learning English.
He will be here in half an hour.

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