新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson95-96

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新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson95-96

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Lesson 95 Tickets please
Lesson 96 What's the exact time
一、课前回顾
1)根据汉语意思写单词
飞行员__________
返回__________
飞行__________
2)英汉互译
①他下周将要飞往武汉。_______________________________________
②He'll return to London the week after next._______________________________________
③Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. _______________________________________
④下下个月,他将飞往成都。_________________________________
⑤ But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually stays at home!______________________________
⑥他几乎已经去过全世界每个城市。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
return n. 往返
train n. 火车
platform n. 站台
plenty n. 大量
bar n. 酒吧
station n. 车站,火车站
porter n. 收票员
catch(caught, caught) v. 赶上
miss v. 错过
单词讲解
1)return n. 往返 v. 返回;归还
a return ticket 往返票 a single ticket 单程票
a round ticket 往返票 a double-way ticket往返票
2)train n. 火车;一连串,一系列;v. 培训,训练
catch a train 赶火车 change trains 换乘火车;中转 goods train 货物列车
passenger train 铁道客车 express train 快车 stopping train 慢车
a train of 一系列……
扩展:training n. 训练,培养 trainer n. 教练员 trainee n. 受训练的人,实习生,练习生
词组:a training school 培训学校
3)plenty n. 大量
plenty of +可数或不可数名词[只能用于肯定句]
We have plenty of time.我们有大量的时间。
4)station n. 车站;
railway station 火车站 train station 火车站 bus station/stop公交车站
police station 警察局 space station 太空站 radio station 电台
TV station 电视台
5)catch(caught, caught) v. 赶上
① v. 赶上;及时赶到
Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town.
② v. 听清楚;理解
I didn’t catch what you said just now. 我没听清楚你刚才所说的话。
③ v. 引起(注意等);吸引,迷住
The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me.我面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。
catch up with 赶上 catch sb. doing 当场抓住某人做某事
6)exact adj. 精确的;确切的
① adj. 精确的;确切的;恰好的
This vase is an exact replica.这只花瓶是件很巧妙的复制品。
It’s the exact shape I’ve been looking for.这恰好是我一直以来要寻找的形状。
② adj. 严格的;严厉的
The workers must obey exact rules.工人们必须遵守严格的规定。
7)单元短语总结
1.in return 作为报答
2.return home 回家
3.a return ticket 一张往返票
4.get on the train 上火车
5.get off the train 下火车
6.get into the car 上小汽车
7.get out of the car 下小汽车
8.plenty of =lots of= a lot of 许多
9.a bar of soap 一块肥皂
10.train/railway station火车站
11.subway station 地铁站
12.bus station 长途汽车站
13.police station 警察局
14.catch a thief 逮捕小偷
15.catch a bus 赶公交车
16.catch up with sb. 赶上某人
17.catch a bad cold 患重感冒
18.miss the bus/train 错过公交车/火车
19.next train 下一班火车
20. plenty of time许多时间
21.have a drink喝点东西
22.next door to在…隔壁
23.had better最好
24.go back to返回
25.ten minutes slow 慢十分钟
26.ten minutes fast 快十分钟
27.in five hours' time 五小时后
三、课文及讲解
GEORGE: Two return tickets to London, please.
What time will the next train leave
ATTENDANT: At nineteen minutes past eight.
GEORGE: Which platform
ATTENDANT: Platform Two. Over the bridge.
KEN: What time will the next train leave
GEORGE: At eight nineteen.
KEN: We've got plenty of time.
GEORGE: It's only three minutes to eight.
KEN: Let's go and have a drink.
There's a bar next door to the station.
GEORGE: We had better go back to the station now, Ken.
PORTER: Tickets, please.
GEORGE: We want to catch the eight nineteen to London.
PORTER: You've just missed it!
GEORGE: What! It's only eight fifteen.
PORTER: I'm sorry, sir.
That clock's ten minutes slow.
GEORGE: When's the next train
PORTER: In five hours' time!
课文讲解
1)Two return tickets to London, please.What time will the next train leave At nineteen minutes past eight.Which platform Platform Two. Over the bridge.
①what time和when的区别:
what time通常对时间点提问,回答多是“几点”。
what通常对“某个时候”提问,回答多是“yesterday, tomorrow morning”等。
②platform n. 站台;讲台,舞台,戏台
③over prep. 越过(从一端到另一端);在……上方;超过,多于
2)What time will the next train leave At eight nineteen.We've got plenty of time.It's only three minutes to eight.Let's go and have a drink.There's a bar next door to the station.
①plenty of 大量的,即可修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词复数
②next door to… 与……相邻,在……隔壁
3)We had better go back to the station now, Ken.Tickets, please.We want to catch the eight nineteen to London.You've just missed it!What! It's only eight fifteen.I'm sorry, sir.That clock's ten minutes slow.When's the next train In five hours' time!
①in five hour’s time 5小时之后
in five hours’ time = in five hours
in two days’ time = in two days
in one year’s time = in one year
②ten minutes slow 慢10分钟;ten minute fast 快10分钟
③When’s the next train 是询问火车时间的固定句型。
④此处catch the eight nineteen to London中的eight nineteen 指8点19分的火车,这是英语中的借代手法。在前面的43课中,The kettle’s boiling. 这里kettle指代水。
⑤My watch is five minutes fast. 我的手表快5分钟。
四、重要语法
had better的用法
1)had better“最好”,通常可简略为:’d better,是一个固定词组,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
2)用法:
①had better do sth. 此时had不能用have来替换。且没有人称和数及时态的变化。
You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。
Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。
②had better可指现在,也可指将来的情况。
Now you had better listen to the radio. 你现在最好听收音机。
You’d better be quiet. 你最好安静一些。
You had better start tomorrow. 你最好明天动身。
We had better buy the more expensive one. 我们最好还是买贵些的。
③had better not do是其否定形式。
You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 我们最好后天不要动身去南京。
④had better通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现。但有时用于否定疑问句,常用“Hadn’t + 主语 + better …”结构,作为一种劝告形式,比肯定形式的语气更婉转一些。
Hadn’t you better take an umbrella 你不认为该带一把伞吗?
Hadn’t you better ask him first 你不认为该先问问他吗?
⑤had better在反义疑问句中,疑问部分一般用“had + 主语”,但有时可用“will you”表示一种请求或建议。
You’d better not go out today, had you 今天你最好不要外出,好吗?
I must stay at home this afternoon. You had better come to my house, will you 今天下午我必须留在家里,你最好来我家,好吗?

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