资源简介 接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事 接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。（3）反身代词反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself.（4）指示代词指示代词的特殊用法：(1)为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。(2)this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。（5）不定代词one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等3. 冠词（1）不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.（2）定冠词的基本用法A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。C. 用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。（3）定冠词的特殊用法A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。D. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。F. 用在乐器名称前。G. 和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。（4）名词前不用冠词的情况A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里4. 数词（1）数字的表示三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。1，000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。（2）序数词除了first，second，third外，其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。（3）分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。（4）hundreds(thousands，millions)of……5. 形容词、副词（1）形容词的位置A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：something important，nothing serious。B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。如：We have dug a hole two meters deep.The hole is about two metres deep.（2）形容词的比较等级单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加—(e)r，—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：popular———more popular———most popularimportant—more important—most important（3）副词的比较等级单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。（4）少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级well —— better —— bestbadly —— worse —— worstmuch —— more —— mostlittle —— less —— leastfar —— farther —— farthestfarthest furthestlate —— later —— latest（5）副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。6. 介词（1）表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of（2）表示地点的介词及介词短语in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of第一组1 abnormal ____________2 absorb ____________3 academic ____________4 accessible ____________5 accommodation ____________6 account ____________7 accurate ____________8 acknowledge ____________9 acquire ____________10 adaptable ____________11 additional ____________12 adjust ____________13 admiration ____________14 agency ____________15 aggressive ____________16 allowance ____________17 alter ____________18 alternative ____________19 amateur ____________20 ambition ____________21 analysis ____________22 analyze ____________23 ancestor____________24 annoy ____________25 annual ____________26 apparently ____________27 application ____________28 appointment ____________29 approval ____________30 architect ____________31 arouse ____________32 as a consequence ____________33 aspect ____________34 assess ____________35 asset ____________36 assistance ____________37 associate____________38 astronaut ____________39 at a loss ____________40 audience____________41 authority ____________42 available ____________43 ban ____________44 barrier ____________45 block ____________46 breed ____________47 budget ____________48 by design ____________49 calculate____________50 calorie ____________51 campaign ____________52 cautious ____________53 channel ____________54 characteristics ____________55 charity ____________56 chase ____________57 circulate____________58 circumstance ____________59 civilization____________60 clue ____________61 column ____________62 combination ____________63 comment ____________64 commercial ____________65 community ____________66 complaint ____________67 complicated ____________68 composer ____________69 concentration____________70 concept ____________71 confess ____________72 conflict ____________73 conscious ____________74 consequence ____________75 considerable ____________76 constantly ____________77 consume ____________78 convince ____________79 cooperation ____________80 count ____________81 cover ____________82 crash ____________83 creativity ____________84 credit ____________85 criminal ____________86 data ____________87 decline ____________88 decoration ____________89 defend ____________90 define ____________91 deliver ____________92 demonstrate ____________93 description ____________94 desert ____________95 deserve____________96 desirable ____________97 destructive ____________98 device ____________99 discipline ____________100 dismiss ____________第二组背诵版101 distinction ____________102 distribute ____________103 document ____________104 domestic ____________105 drought ____________106 ecosystem ____________107 efficient ____________108 element ____________109 embarrass____________110 emergency____________111 emotion ____________112 emphasis ____________113 endure ____________114 enrich ____________115 entertain ____________116 enthusiastic ____________117 entirely ____________118 essential ____________119 establish ____________120 estimate ____________121 evaluation ____________122 evaporate ____________123 eventually ____________124 evidence ____________125 exception ____________126 exhausted ____________127 expense ____________128 explore ____________129 export ____________130 extent ____________131 extinguish ____________132 extremely ____________133 facial ____________134 facility ____________135 factor ____________136 fasten____________137 figure ____________138 finance ____________139 flexible ____________140 frame ____________141 funeral ____________142 garage ____________143 grateful ____________144 guarantee ____________145 guilty ____________146 habitat ____________147 handle ____________148 hesitate ____________149 historian ____________150 hospitality____________151 identity ____________152 ignore ____________153 illegal ____________154 illustration ____________155 imitate ____________156 immigrant ____________157 implication ____________158 incredible ____________159 independent ____________160 indicate ____________161 inhabit ____________162 inspiration ____________163 instructive ____________164 instructor ____________165 insurance ____________166 intelligent ____________167 interact ____________168 interactive ____________169 interfere ____________170 invaluable ____________171 invest ____________172 investigator ____________173 involve ____________174 isolation ____________175 kindergarten ____________176 landscape ____________177 layer ____________178 license ____________179 maintain ____________180 manufacturer ____________181 mathematical ____________182 maximum ____________183 meanwhile ____________184 memorize ____________185 mental ____________186 merely ____________187 migrate____________188 motivate ____________189 negative ____________190 neglect ____________191 nevertheless ____________192 objective ____________193 occasional ____________194 optimistic ____________195 original ____________196 overcome ____________197 overwhelming____________198 panic ____________199 participant ____________200 passive ____________第三组背诵版201 peculiar ____________202 permanent ____________203 persuasive ____________204 physically ____________205 potential ____________206 preserve ____________207 privacy ____________208 profit ____________209 prohibit ____________210 promote ____________211 prosperity ____________212 psychologist ____________213 purchase ____________214 rarely ____________215 reaction ____________216 realistic ____________217 recognition ____________218 register ____________219 relatively ____________220 release ____________221 relevant ____________222 reliable ____________223 remark ____________224 reputation ____________225 rescue ____________226 reservation ____________227 resist ____________228 resolve ____________229 resume ____________230 rhythm ____________231 schedule ____________232 scholarship____________233 scratch ____________234 security ____________235 sensitive____________236 shorten ____________237 signal ____________238 significant ____________239 slightly ____________240 smoothly ____________241 source ____________242 specialize ____________243 species ____________244 specific ____________245 splendid ____________246 standard ____________247 state ____________248 statistics ____________249 status ____________250 stimulate ____________251 sting ____________252 strategy ____________253 strengthen ____________254 stretch ____________255 studio ____________256 substitute ____________257 supervisor ____________258 survey ____________259 survive ____________260 suspect ____________261 suspicious ____________262 symbol ____________263 sympathize ____________264 symptom ____________265 talkative ____________266 tame ____________267 temporary ____________268 tendency ____________269 threaten ____________270 timely ____________271 tolerance ____________272 traffic jam ____________273 tragedy ____________274 trap ____________275 tuition ____________276 unbearable ____________277 unconscious ____________278 uniform ____________279 unique ____________280 universal ____________281 update ____________282 vary ____________283 vehicle ____________284 victim ____________285 vital ____________286 vitamin ____________287 volcano ____________288 volunteer ____________289 welfare ____________290 withdraw ____________一、七选五的做题技巧高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。1)在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段尤其是高考英语七选五文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是比较为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。2)做题的时候边读边做高考英语七选五各个问题附近的句子都需要阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3)做完后，通读全文将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使高考英语七选五文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现高考英语七选五文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。4)切勿随意改答案要特别注意的是，不要仓促的改自己的之前选定的高考英语七选五答案。做高考英语七选五的题目时，第一印象的可信度还是很高的，除非你已经常有充分的理由否定向前的选择。二、高考英语短文改错常见错误1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3.代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。8.一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。9.定语从句中关系词的误用。10.一些常用词的误用。1. It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2. It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3. have / has been to… 曾经到过某地have / has gone to … 去了某地4. 无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that … 必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6. 表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7. 定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China. / Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs. Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8. 主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9. 宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win. / I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you I think he is right, isn’t he I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that… 我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10. 比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg. He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs. The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …egs. Use your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus.12. It was not long before I forgot it all.13. need / want / require + to be done / doing14. It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb. ) some time to do sth.15. do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16. 非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here. / I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible. / His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth. do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb. doing不定式句型：1. It’s easy… for sb. to do…2. It’s clever… of sb. to do …3. It’s a pity… to do…4. It takes sb. some time to do…5. consider doing 考虑做 consider sth. / sb. to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth. / would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6. advise, allow, permit, forbid sb. to do / Sb. be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth. / promise sb.to do sth.7. hope to do / expect sb. to do8. I want something to read. / I want read something.9. 宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n. + to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth. rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth. + than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth. 宁愿做would rather sb. did 要做 ( 虚 )10. seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11. happen to do， happen to sb.12. consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13. We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework. instead of doing14. 最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15. Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16. 不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live. / I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think. / You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17. The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18. He is easy to deal with. / You are lucky to get there on time.19. In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20. too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school. / He is old enough to go to school.21. 独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22. 感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb. do…Sb. be ~ed to do23. be to do / be about to do / be going to do24. had better / best ( not ) do25. 不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26. do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27. go / come + do egs. Please come sit here. / Go ask you mum.28. Why not do ( Why don’t you do )29. There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1. There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3. It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4. Sth. want / need / require doing / to be done …5. be busy ( in ) doing sth. / be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs. Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving his letter.He went out without being noticed. / He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30. 虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V. （ 原形 ）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.图片31. 强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that… ；（ 陈述句，强调物 ）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that… ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（ 强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （ 强调状语从句） that…32. 倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语 （ 词 / 短语 / 从句 ）+ 助动词/be + 主语i. Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii. Only here can we step in.iii. Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语 （ 不倒装 ）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33. 省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.2．Between the two buildings stands a monument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering.2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact.三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1．The iron and steel industry is very important.2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.3. The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city.4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided.四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here.2．A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work.3．The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition.4．None but Xiao Wang knows it.五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了）2．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager.六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1．Which is / are your room / rooms 2．What we need is more practice.3．What he left me are but a few old books.4．All that can be done has been done.5．All but you were here just now.七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1．None of the books are easy for us.2．None cares now.3．None of the information is useful..八 either, neither通常看作单数1．Neither of us has passed the examination.2．Either of them has known it.九Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数1.Many a person has had that kind of experience.2.More than one expert was invited to the party.十、分数，百分数 + of + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1．More than 70% of the earth is covered with water.2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.3．60% of the students have arrived.4．One fourth of the population here are workers.但，population 单独做主语，为单数如：What is the population of the city 十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1．Three million tons of coal were exported that year.2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1．Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number.2．100 miles was covered in a single night.十三、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1．Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.2．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.3．Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken.十四、here, there 引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1．Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks.2．There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定1．His family is not very large.2．His family are all music lovers.3．Class 3 is next to Class 2.4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday.十六、a number of + n为复数；the number of + n为单数1．A number of books on this subject have been published.2．The number of books on this subject is amazing.十七、and 连接的名词前有every, each, no时，谓语动词用单数1．Every hour and every minute is important to us students.2．No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in such a heated discussion.3．Each man and each woman has the equal rights in every field in our country now.十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数1. Seeing is believing2. Who is her father is not known yet.十九、the +adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数1．The poor were looked down upon in the old days.2．The true is always appreciated anytime.二十、one and a half…为单数1．One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.二十一、one of + pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数1．He is one of the students who are into computer games.2．He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数1．The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.2．The United States is the only superpower of the world today.二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数1．Mathematics is my poor subject, I even want to give it up.2．The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.学习句子方法如下：Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。分析：该句中 where 引导的是地点状语从句。重难点词：unemployment n 失业 (状态)；失业人数；失业率crime n 犯罪活动；罪行assume v 假定；设想latter n 后者重难点词块及句型：due to 由于；因为it is assumed (that) ... 认为是……状语从句时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, since, after, before, until, once, as soon as, hardly / scarcely ... when, the moment, the minute, immediately等引导地点状语从句 where, wherever等引导原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that等引导结果状语从句 so ... that, such ... that, so that等引导条件状语从句 if, unless, as / so long as, in case, on condition that等引导目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等引导方式状语从句 as, as if, as though等引导让步状语从句 though, although, as, even if, even though, while, however, whatever, no matter how / what / who 等引导时间状语从句I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是鸟巢。Stand up for your friends whenever they are in trouble.在朋友有困难的时候，支持他们。I put on / gained 3 kilos while I was on holiday, so now I’m on a strict diet.假期我长胖了 3 公斤，因此我现在得严格控制饮食。As the competition was approaching, we felt more and more confident and couldn’t wait for it.随着比赛的临近，我们感到越来越自信，迫不及待地要参加。Many young people enjoy changing their phones for the latest ones once they are on sale.新手机一上市，许多年轻人就喜欢把自己的手机换成最新款的。It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.用不了多久，你就会对自己所做的事感到后悔。I jump out of bed immediately I hear the alarm clock.我只要一听到闹钟响就跳下床。As soon as I knew I was admitted into the school chorus, I was jumping up and down with excitement. 一得知我被校合唱团录取了，我兴奋得跳来跳去。The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep.我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。He has never been heard of since he left.他这一去便杳无音信。地点状语从句The houses are usually worth a lot of money where there are famous schools.在名校附近的房子通常很值钱。Some people can enjoy themselves wherever they are.有些人能够随遇而安。原因状语从句He is in poor health because he has been short of exercise for a long time.他身体不好是因为长期缺乏锻炼。 As she was familiar with these places of interest, she volunteered as the tour guide of this trip.因为对这些名胜古迹很熟悉，她自愿担任这次旅行的导游。I should cut the amount of fat in my diet, since I put on weight easily.我应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量，因为我很容易长胖。结果状语从句He talked so much that it’s impossible for me to get in a word.他说起话来滔滔不绝，我一句话都插不进去。The movie was so boring that I could hardly keep from falling asleep.这部电影太乏味了，我差点睡着了。Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。It was such a relief to hear that my friend was found safe and well.听到我朋友被找到了，并且安然无恙，真是如释重负。条件状语从句Unless we take pains to prepare, we won’t win the match against the other class.如果我们不竭尽全力准备，在与其他班的比赛中就赢不了。If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny.你认为这是个玩笑，我却一点儿也不觉得好笑。目的状语从句I have been dreaming about becoming a journalist so that I can fight against evil and spread justice.我一直梦想成为一名记者，这样我就可以惩恶扬善。The football players did a lot of practice in order that they could win the match against England.为了赢得与英格兰队的比赛，球员们进行了大量的训练。You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.你要提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。方式状语从句She covered her face with her hands and looked as if she had cried.她双手掩面，看起来好像刚刚哭过。让步状语从句Although I don’t do well at school, I still have a desire for parents’ approval.虽然学习成绩不好，但我仍然渴望父母认可我。My father encouraged me to have a try even though I might fail.我爸爸鼓励我，哪怕失败，也要试一试。We will never give up studying, whatever happens.无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃学习。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高中英语七选五和短文改错做题技巧.docx 高中英语固定搭配总结.docx 高中英语状语从句精细总结版.docx 高中英语知识点：主谓一致23类考点.docx 高中英语知识点：英语特殊句型.docx 高中英语考试6大词法.docx 高中英语考试阅读290个高频词背诵.docx
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