内蒙古包头市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)

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内蒙古包头市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)

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内蒙古包头市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024年内蒙古包头市中考一模英语试题
第二部分语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 5 pm I stopped at the market to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my 21 headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was tired out and did not want to shop with crowds of other tired shoppers. But I told myself it was my last 22 before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I gritted my teeth(咬紧牙关) , took a deep breath and 23 the market. That's when I saw her, a(n) 24 sitting in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, 25 blond hair and large blue eyes. We 26 each other. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That's a 27 I formed long ago when I became a mother. It began with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to 28 me.
At times, over the years, my smile would fade(逐渐消逝)into a look of fear or 29 or anger. But it never left my face for long. It always 30 , even sometimes through tears.
And now, after all these years, I can't help smiling at children. I've 31 that all children, young and old, need someone to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, 32 their teachers and coaches, family and friends. And, yes, even 33 at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. Then I got a smile in return from every shopper I 34.
I was still smiling when I got home and 35 realized I had forgotten to get the medicine. I didn't need it, though. My headache was gone.
21. A. enjoyable B. terrible C. comfortable
22. A. choice B. office C. stop
23. A. watched B. entered C. closed
24. A. baby B. student C. adult
25. A. with B. in C. for
26. A. looked through B. looked like C. looked at
27. A. habit B. word C. group
28. A. leave B. find C. confuse
29. A. worry B. joy C. excitement
30. A. came over B. came in C. came back
31. A. hated B. feared C. learned
32. A. and B. but C. so
33. A. teachers B. strangers C. visitors
34. A. protected B. remembered C. passed
35. A. suddenly B. actually C. exactly
2023年内蒙古包头市中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Levi Felix has started a new kind of summer camp in California called Camp Ground.
____1____ it’s only three days long, campers can get away from their daily life. Swimming, hiking, and enjoying nature are their best ____2____. Most of all, campers can communicate with each other face to face. But what’s ____3____ about this camp It’s only for adults. And there’s one important rule: Campers mustn’t use ____4____ to communicate when they are there.
Many adults say that when they are on ____5____, they aren’t able to stay away from their phones and often ____6____ their e-mails or short messages. Even when out in nature, they may not take the time to ____7____ a beautiful mountain before taking out their smart phones to take pictures.
Levi Felix wants people to have a face- to-face communication instead of ____8____ their phones. At the camp, campers are not allowed to talk about their stressful work. They are not ____9____ allowed to use their real names. Felix hopes that campers can ____10____ know each other and make more friends through the 3-day camp.
Why do people have to go camping to do this Why not just stay at home for the weekend without phones Many people say that they can’t ____11____ themselves when they are at home. They just can’t ignore(忽视)the phone every time when it ____12____.
Felix is not ____13____ technology, but he thinks technology shouldn’t control us. We don’t have to ____14____ our phones, but we need more balance in our lives.
Taking a ____15____ from technology is a real way to relax.
1.A.Though B.Until C.When
2.A.choices B.degrees C.results
3.A.natural B.useful C.special
4.A.letters B.phones C.books
5.A.business B.vacation C.duty
6.A.support B.divide C.check
7.A.admire B.describe C.collect
8.A.using B.protecting C.locking
9.A.just B.still C.even
10.A.seldom B.gradually C.mainly
11.A.order B.read C.control
12.A.rings B.wakes C.talk
13.A.for B.against C.through
14.A.give up B.set up C.use up
15.A.walk B.note C.break
2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
The lady with the white fence (篱笆) taught me to leave the gate to life open.
I became very angry when my husband died a few years ago. I thought life was not fair. I hated being alone. One day, as I was ___16___ down a familiar street in town, I suddenly noticed a new fence, which was being set up ___17___ a house. There used to be a lovely garden in front of the house, but now the garden is replaced by a new road and a part of pretty ___18___. I pulled down to the side to really admire it. The worker had done such a ___19___ job that I liked it very much. I could not tear myself away. I ___20___ the car, went over and touched the fence. I could hear a lady was trying to start the lawn mower (割草机) in the back garden.
“Hello!” I ___21___ and waved (挥手) at her. “Well, hello!” She stood up and wiped her hands.” I... I came to see the fence. It is no beautiful!” I said.
“The fence is not there for me.” the lady ___22___ to me in a matter-of-fact voice. “I live alone. But so many people drive by every day, and I thought they might be ___23___ to see something really nice. I always leave my gate open. People see my fence and wave. Somebody stops like you and comes up to have a chat.”
“ ___24___ weren’t you sad when they built the road and everything became so different ” I asked.
Her reply ____25____ my life. “Change is a part of life and takes part in making us ____26____ we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have two choices: to become a bitter (苦的) person or to become a ____27____ person.”
I carefully left the gate ____28____ and drove on with a now feeling inside me. I could not ____29____ what it was, but I could feel the think stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the ____30____ open for everything and everyone that came my way.
16.A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running
17.A.across B.around C.behind D.in
18.A.house B.garden C.fence D.yard
19.A.good B.careless C.interesting D.terrible
20.A.started B.borrowed C.cleaned D.stopped
21.A.stared B.talked C.shocked D.shouted
22.A.explained B.lied C.sang D.returned
23.A.unhappy B.nervous C.glad D.crazy
24.A.So B.But C.Though D.Because
25.A.gave B.changed C.shared D.cost
26.A.who B.which C.when D.how
27.A.sadder B.worse C.best D.better
28.A.open B.closed C.broken D.locked
29.A.think B.discuss C.tell D.decide
30.A.way B.gate C.window D.house
答案:
2024年内蒙古包头市中考一模英语试题
21—25 BCBAA 26—30 CABAC 31—35 CBBCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者身心疲惫地去市场购物,遇到一个婴儿,她出于习惯给了她一个微笑,小孩也回作者以微笑,作者因此心情愉悦,头痛也消失了。
【解答】(21)考查形容词。句意:下午5点,我在市场停了下来,要买一些必需品:咖啡用的奶油,早餐用的鸡蛋和治我严重头痛的药片。enjoyable令人愉快的;terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒服的。根据"headache"(头痛)和常识可知,头疼很痛苦。故选B。
(22)考查名词。句意:但我告诉自己,这是我回家前的最后一站,我可以休息一下,看我丈夫做晚饭。choice选择;office办公室;stop站。根据"before going home"(我回家前)可知,此处指回家前最后一个要去的地方。故选C。
(23)考查动词。句意:于是我咬紧牙关,深吸一口气,走进了市场。watched看;entered进入;closed关闭。根据"the market"(市场)可知,作者去市场买东西。故选B。
(24)考查名词。句意:就在那时,我看到了她,一个坐在购物车里的婴儿,看起来大约9个月大,金发碧眼。baby婴儿;student学生;adult成人。根据"looked around 9 months old"(看起来大约9个月大)可知,9个月大的孩子是婴儿。故选A。
(25)考查介词。句意:就在那时,我看到了她,一个坐在购物车里的婴儿,看起来大约9个月大,金发碧眼。with具有;in在……里;for为了。根据"blond hair and large blue eyes"(金发碧眼)可知,此处说的是婴儿的特征,应用介词with。故选A。
(26)考查动词短语。句意:我们面面相觑。looked through浏览;looked like看起来像;looked at看。根据"Then I did what I always do with children:I gave her my best smile. "(然后我做了我对孩子们总是做的事:我给了她最好的微笑。)可知,作者和婴儿互相看着对方。故选C。
(27)考查名词。句意:这是我很久以前成为母亲时养成的习惯。habit习惯;word词语;group组。根据"Then I did what I always do with children:I gave her my best smile. "(然后我做了我对孩子们总是做的事:我给了她最好的微笑。)可知,经常做的事情是一种习惯。故选A。
(28)考查动词。句意:这一切始于我的第一个孩子,在那个难忘的、改变人生的时刻,他躺在我的胸前,我看着他抬起他的小脸来找我。leave离开;find发现;confuse使疑惑。根据"I watched him turn his tiny face up to. . . "(我看着他抬起他的小脸)可知,孩子抬头是为了找作者。故选B。
(29)考查名词。句意:多年来,我的笑容有时会消失,变成恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。worry担忧;joy愉快;excitement兴奋。根据"fear. . . anger"(恐惧、担忧或愤怒)可知,此处说的是不好的表情。故选A。
(30)考查动词短语。句意:它总是会回来,即使有时是通过眼泪。came over过来;came in进来;came back回来。根据"But it never left my face for long. "(但它从未离开我的脸太久。)可知,消失的笑容总是会回来。故选C。
(31)考查动词。句意:我明白了所有的孩子,无论老少,都需要有人对他们微笑。hated讨厌;feared恐惧;learned得知。根据". . . all children,young and old,need someone to smile at them. "(所有的孩子,无论老少,都需要有人对他们微笑。)可知,此处说的是作者知道的道理。故选C。
(32)考查连词。句意:不仅仅是他们的父母和祖父母,还有他们的老师和教练,家人和朋友。and和;but但是;so所以。根据题干,可知,此处考查固定搭配not just. . . but"不仅仅是……而且"。故选B。
(33)考查名词。句意:是的,甚至是市场上急于回家的陌生人。teachers老师;strangers陌生人;visitors游客。根据"at the market"(在市场)可知,市场里的人是陌生人。故选B。
(34)考查动词。句意:然后我从每个路过的顾客那里得到一个微笑的回报。protected保护;remembered记得;passed路过。根据语境可知,此处指与作者擦肩而过的顾客。故选C。
(35)考查副词。句意:当我回到家时,我还在微笑,突然意识到我忘记买药了。suddenly突然;actually事实上;exactly的确。根据". . . realized I had forgotten to get the medicine. "(意识到我忘记买药了。)可知,作者突然意识到自己没买药。故选A。
2023年内蒙古包头市中考一模英语试题
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A
8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文介绍了一个新型夏令营,希望人们远离手机,享受生活。
1.句意:虽然只有三天的时间,但露营者可以远离他们的日常生活。
though尽管;until直到;when何时。根据“it’s only three days long, campers can get away from their daily life.”可知此处是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2.句意:游泳、徒步和享受自然是他们最好的选择。
choices选择;degrees度数;results结果。根据“Swimming, hiking, and enjoying nature are their best”可知这些活动是个好的选择。故选A。
3.句意:但是这个露营有什么特别之处?
natural自然的;useful有用的;special特殊的。根据“ It’s only for adults.”可知这是特殊之处。故选C。
4.句意:露营者在营地时不得使用手机进行交流。
letters字母;phones电话,手机;books书。根据“they aren’t able to stay away from their phones”可知露营不能用手机。故选B。
5.句意:许多成年人表示,当他们度假时,他们无法远离手机,经常查看电子邮件或短信。
business商业;vacation假期;duty责任。根据“Even when out in nature...before taking out their smart phones to take pictures”可知,即使是外出度假,也不能远离手机,on vacation表示“度假”。故选B。
6.句意:许多成年人表示,当他们度假时,他们无法远离手机,经常查看电子邮件或短信。
support支持;divide分开;check检查。根据“ their e-mails or short messages”可知此处指检查邮件。故选C。
7.句意:即使在大自然中,他们也可能不会花时间去欣赏美丽的山峰,而是拿出智能手机拍照。
admire佩服,欣赏;describe描述;collect收集。根据“a beautiful mountain”可知此处指欣赏美景。故选A。
8.句意:Levi Felix希望人们能面对面地交流,而不是使用手机。
using使用;protecting保护;locking锁上。根据“their phones”可知此处指使用手机。故选A。
9.句意:他们甚至不被允许使用真实姓名。
just仅仅;still仍然;even甚至。根据“At the camp, campers are not allowed to talk about their stressful work.”可知此处加强语气,用even。故选C。
10.句意:Felix希望露营者能逐渐了解对方,并通过3天的露营交到更多的朋友。
seldom很少;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地。根据“know each other and make more friends through the 3-day camp.”可知逐渐了解对方。故选B。
11.句意:许多人说他们在家的时候无法控制自己。
order订购;read读;control控制。根据“ They just can’t ignore(忽视)the phone every time”可知在家很难控制自己。故选C。
12.句意:他们只是不能每次电话响的时候都无视它
rings发出铃声;wakes叫醒;talk谈话。根据“They just can’t ignore(忽视)the phone every time when it”可知此处指手机铃声响起。故选A。
13.句意:Felix并不反对科技,但他认为科技不应该控制我们。
for为了;against反对;through通过。根据“but he thinks technology shouldn’t control us.”可知前后意思转折,不反对科技,但是科技不应该控制我们。故选B。
14.句意:我们不必放弃手机,但我们的生活需要更多的平衡。
give up放弃;set up建立;use up用光。根据“We don’t have to ...our phones, but we need more balance in our lives.”可知不必放弃手机,但是需要平衡生活。故选A。
15.句意:暂时远离科技是一种真正的放松方式。
walk走路;note笔记;break间歇,暂停。take a break表示“短暂休息”。故选C。
2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模英语试题
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历了丧夫之后,对生活失去了信心,但是一个妇女的话改变了她的一生,她决定要为每件事和每一个来找她的人敞开大门。
16.句意:一天,当我正开车沿着城里一条熟悉的街道行驶时,我突然注意到在一栋房子周围安了一个新的栅栏。
walking散步;riding骑;driving驾驶;running跑步。根据“the car”可知,作者是开车的,故选C。
17.句意:一天,当我正开车沿着城里一条熟悉的街道行驶时,我突然注意到在一栋房子周围安了一个新的栅栏。
across穿过;around周围;behind在……后面;in在……里面。根据“There used to be a lovely garden in front of the house”可知,房子周围有一个新栅栏,故选B。
18.句意:房子前面以前有一个漂亮的花园,但是现在花园被一条新的道路和一部分漂亮的栅栏取代了。
house房子;garden花园;fence栅栏;yard院子。根据“I suddenly noticed a new fence”可知,一部分是栅栏,故选C。
19.句意:这个工人干得这么好,我非常喜欢。
good好的;careless粗心的;interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的。根据“I liked it very much”可知,工人工作得很好,故选A。
20.句意:我停下车,走过去碰了碰栅栏。
started开始;borrowed借;cleaned打扫;stopped停止。根据“went over and touched the fence”可知,作者停止了车,故选D。
21.句意:我大喊着,并向她挥手。
stared注视;talked谈论;shocked震惊;shouted大喊。根据“Hello!”可知,作者大喊着,故选D。
22.句意:那位女士用一种实事求是的语气向我解释道:“栅栏不是为我而存在的。”
explained解释;lied撒谎;sang唱歌;returned返回。根据“in a matter-of-fact voice”可知,女士向我解释,故选A。
23.句意:但是每天都有很多人开车经过,我想他们看到这么好的东西会很高兴的。
unhappy不开心;nervous紧张的;glad高兴的;crazy疯狂的。根据“see something really nice”可知,看见美好的东西会开心,故选C。
24.句意:但当他们修了路,一切都变得如此不同时,你不难过吗?
So所以;But但是;Though尽管;Because因为。根据“when they built the road and everything became so different”可知,前后两句意思转折,故选B。
25.句意:她的回答改变了我的一生。
gave给;changed改变;shared分享;cost花费。根据“The lady with the white fence (篱笆) taught me to leave the gate to life open.”和“Change is a part of life...”可知,女士的话改变了作者,故选B。
26.句意:改变是生活的一部分,它让我们成为现在的自己。
who谁;which哪个;when什么时候;how如何。根据“we are”可知,它让我们成为现在的自己,故选A。
27.句意:当我们不喜欢的事情发生在我们身上时,我们有两个选择:成为一个痛苦的人或成为一个更好的人。
sadder更悲伤的;worse更坏的;best最好的;better更好的。根据“to become a bitter (苦的) person”可知,前后是选择关系,成为更好的人,故选D。
28.句意:我小心翼翼地让门开着,带着一种内心的感觉继续开车。
open开着的;closed关着的;broken坏的;locked锁着的。根据“I always leave my gate open.”可知,让门开着,故选A。
29.句意:我不知道那是什么,但我能感觉到围绕在我愤怒的心周围的,那堵思想的石墙破裂了。
think认为;discuss讨论;tell告诉;decide决定。根据“but I could feel the think stone wall around my angry heart breaking off”可知,作者无法言说是什么感觉,故选C。
30.句意:我决定,我要为每件事和每一个来找我的人敞开大门。
way方法;gate门;window窗户;house房子。根据“The lady with the white fence (篱笆) taught me to leave the gate to life open.”可知,为一切敞开大门,故选B。

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