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吉林省长春市二道区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解
A science lab is a place full of dangerous chemicals and risky process of taking a practical (实验课). No one wants to have an accident in the lab, so it’s important to know some hazard (危害) symbols and follow lab safety rules.
Hazard symbols
Hazard symbols show people how dangerous a chemical is and what people should take care of in a practical. Symbols can be used all over the world. People can read the meanings easily from the images (图像) on them, so it doesn’t matter which language is used.
some symbols in the lab
Symbol Meaning Description
Corrosive (有腐蚀性的) The chemical could burn the skin and hurt the eyes.
Harmful to the environment If the chemical goes into water systems, it could do harm to the environment, including animals and plant life.
Serious health hazard When you are exposed (暴露) this chemicals for a long life, it can cause very serious health problems or even death.
Easy to burn The chemical may catch fire when exposed to O and something heating.
Lab safety rules
*Always wear goggles (防护眼镜) during a practical.
*Stand up during a practical.
*Do not eat or drink during a practical.
*No running around the lab.
*Tie long hair back.
*When something gets broken, tell a teacher.
But what you should do when something unwanted happens First, you should keep a clear mind. Avoid any action that may worsen the situation, like running. Next, pay attention to the situation to decide the seriousness of the situation. If the situation is serious, leave the lab and move to a safe place. Then tell the teacher about the situation. If it’s not serious, find the teacher for help and wait patiently for further instructions from teachers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．It is OK that hazard symbols can be in different languages because _________.
A．people get used to reading languages
B．languages can tell the meanings clearly
C．languages are easier to read than symbols
D．people can read the meanings easily from the images
32．The symbol means the chemical _________.
A．could hurt eyes B．may catch fire
C．can cause death D．does harm to the environment
33．Which of the following is not allowed when taking a chemistry practical
A．Wear goggles. B．Stand up during a practical.
C．Tie long hair back. D．Have drinks during a practical.
34．When something unwanted happens, you should _________.
A．run around the lab B．keep a clear mind
C．wait patiently in the lab D．ask the students for help
35．From the passage we can know that the science lab may be a ________ place.
A．dangerous B．noisy C．magical D．crowded
Do you know about the eSports (电竞) game It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between two children on TV at that time.
The eSports game became an official event for the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It has set up 7 major eSports events. However, the eSports game wasn’t popular with people before. Not everyone agreed that it was a kind of sport. Some people didn’t think it needed any physical power like other sports. Some people even thought it was a computer game. However, it’s hard to be an excellent eSports player. First, it needs strong mental power (脑力). What’s more, the only thing the players do every day is practicing. Usually, an eSports player has to spend over ten hours a day practicing on the computer.
Since China’s national team won first place in some eSports games in 2018, the eSports game has developed fast in China. According to a study, 38% of young Chinese people under 26 years old want to work as eSports players. They think the work is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has become common in China. Hangzhou has built a large eSports town. There’s an eSports park, an eSports school, and eSports-themed hotels and a training center. Also, more and more colleges have added eSports to their curricula. More students from these colleges will work fof eSports in the future. Now eSports games are official sports in many countries. We might see eSports games at the Olympic Games some day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Which is the right order of the following facts
① The eSports game appeared in America.
② The eSports game officially become an Asian Games event.
③ China’s national team won first place in some eSports games.
A．①③② B．①②③ C．②③① D．③①②
37．What does a man need to be an excellent eSports player according to the passage
A．Mental power and enough money. B．Mental power and lots of practice.
C．Much experience and money. D．Enough practice and a good teacher.
38．What does the underlined word “curricula” in the last paragraph mean
A．schoolwork B．ability C．subjects D．scores
39．From the last paragraph we may know that ________.
A．eSports games developed rapidly in China before 2018
B．Hangzhou will be the center of China’s eSports games
C．esports games are popular with people from all over the world
D．eSports games will probably appear at the Olympic Games in the future
40．The passage above mainly ________.
A．describes the difficulties in developing eSports
B．tells us how to become an excellent eSports player
C．introduces the eSports games at the 19th Asian Games
D．provides readers with some information about eSports games
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of things.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall so not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (游船) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。
41．The longest man-made waterway in the world is 1, 700 kilometers long.
42．In the past, the most important purpose of the Grand Canal was to move water.
43．The Chinese government is making parts of the Grand Canal deeper.
44．The last paragraph is only about why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal.
45．Now the Grand Canal is used for different purposes.
If you live in a city or are visiting one, city hiking is a great way to help you know about the city. 46 This guide will give you everything you need to know about it.
During the pandemic (流行病), city hiking became popular as people looked for safe outdoor spaces close to home. 47 Many cities had added more public outdoor spaces for residents (居民) to enjoy.
48 Whether you’re new to a city or a longtime resident, you can find new places to have fun at your favorite places. Another advantage of city hiking is the exercise. Walking through the city can help strengthen your heart and burn extra fat. Also, it will cheer you up and make you less stressed.
How can you prepare for your city hikes Firstly, plan your route (路线). Decide where you want to go. Secondly, check the weather. 49 As a result, you need to make sure the weather is fine when you’re hiking. What’s more, prepare a bag. You may need to bring things like a phone, water, money and sunglasses.
Now you can plan the time and start your city hiking! However, while you’re having fun during the activity, avoid people or areas that make you feel unsafe. 50
选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．You may wonder what city hiking is.
B．Good weather is important for an enjoyable hike.
C．There are many advantages of going on city hikes.
D．Keep in mind that your safety is surely the most important.
E．Since then, going on city hikes has stayed an important way to keep fit for city people.
2023年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ．阅读理解（30分）
(A)
A group of 3 teachers made a survey about health condition among 400 students in Ming Yuan Middle School. The following diagram（表格）shows the result.
Diagram 1 Health Condition（健康状况）
To find out why many students were not as healthy as they could be, another survey about students’ daily eating habits was made later. Here is the diagram showing the result.
Diagram 2Daily Eating habits
According to the result, the doctor gave students the following suggestions.
* Have more fruit and vegetables. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
* Do not eat too many snacks. They can result in poor digestion（消化不良）and obesity（肥胖）.
*Keep healthy diet（饮食）.
Also, the doctor advised students to have enough sleep — at least 8 hours a day. If possible, do some sports every day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36. According to the first diagram, about ________ students are in good health.
A. 28 B. 124 C. 152 D. 248
37. The favorite food among the 400 students is ________.
A. grains B. snacks
C. meat and fish D. fruit and vegetables
38. The doctor thought students should have more ________.
A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks
39. The students should sleep for no less than ________ hours every day.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 8 D. 10
40. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. the students made two surveys
B. the teachers offered some suggestions
C. the students think badly of the surveys
D. too many snacks can cause health problems
(B)
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
41. The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
42. Which of the following may best describe Lin’s interest in cooking
A. It only lasted for a short time. B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents. D. It developed slowly over many years.
43. Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking
A. Because Lin wasn’t good at cooking.
B. Because cooking wasn’t very convenient.
C. Because he didn’t think Lin would continue.
D. Because cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy.
44. Which is the right order of the following facts
①Lin gave up studying photography.
②Lin once collected stamps for only a week.
③Lin’s father tried to make Lin learn to paint.
④Lin’s parents could enjoy Lin’s delicious meals.
A. ④②①③ B.④②③① C.②④①③ D.②③①④
45. What could be the best title for the passage
A. The Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking D. A Special Birthday Gift
(C)
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This movement is called migration（迁徙）. Most of them migrate to find a place that can feed themselves or with warmer environment. One of the most mysterious migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly（帝王蝶）.
Every autumn, millions of butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch butterfly is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure（测量）the position of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky —allow the butterfly to choose the right way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The answer to the mystery of the butterfly’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has fallen by as much as 90 percent in the past few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason for it. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are hurting the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals. As a result, baby monarch butterflies have nothing to eat.
Luckily, people have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for the monarch butterfly to feed on these years. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
46. From the first paragraph we know most animals start the migration to find food or enjoy better weather.
47. Millions of butterflies begin their migrations every summer.
48. By using its eyes, the monarch butterfly can tell where the sun is.
49. Human activity has influenced the population of monarch butterflies.
50. With the help of scientists, the number of monarch butterflies has already increased a lot.
(D)
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 51 Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration（专注力）, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn team work and goal-setting skills.52 When you work with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
53 Regular（规律的）exercise helps girls keep fit and a healthy weight. Also, girls who play sports seldom smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise don’t get osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）easily.
Playing sports improves self-confidence.54 Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight and make new friends.
55 Playing sports can help you feel less stressed and a little happier. How The brain chemicals released（释放）during exercise improve a person’s mood.
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。（5分）
A. Exercise cuts the pressure. B. Sports teach valuable life skills. C. Sports are good for a girl’s health. D. But research shows quite different results. E. Girls who exercise feel better about themselves.
2022年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读单选
As the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) came out on July 24, 2021, students have time to do after-school activities. We did a survey among 300 students from No. 6 Middle School. The following diagram (表格) shows the situation at present.
It is clear from the survey that most students have a proper plan for their after-school activities. That’s why the students and their parents support the policy. It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study. Also, students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.
However, some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after-school training classes. And they can no longer see the rankings (排名) after each exam. It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
No matter what people think of the policy, our government hopes students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．________ students in the survey choose to draw or practice calligraphy in after-school activities.
A．21 B．24 C．36 D．60
37．The survey found that only ________ of students help do chores.
A．7% B．8% C．12% D．20%
38．Of all the after-school activities listed in the survey, ________ is the most popular.
A．watching TV B．learning music
C．playing sports D．chatting online
39．From Paragraph (段落) 2 we can infer (推断) that most students and their parents think the policy ________.
A．is a waste of time B．is good for students
C．makes them more worried D．makes no difference to their lives
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The policy came out on June 24, 2021.
B．Chatting online has a bad influence on students.
C．After-school training classes are best choice for most students.
D．Not all parents have the same agreement on the policy.
For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves(岩洞)show people living with dogs. More than one third of the homes in the United States, Canada, and Australia have dogs. Almost one fourth of the homes in England have dogs. In each country, these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
The largest dog in the world was Zorba, a huge mastiff(大驯犬)that died in 1990. When Zorba was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than 156 kilograms.
While the smallest dog ever was a Yorkshire Terrier dog named Sylvia from England. This dog was only 6 centimeters tall and just under 9 centimeters from nose to tail. The dog weighed half as much as your English book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It died in 1945 when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are unusual, not for their size, but for their brain. One unbelievable dog is Endal, the “family member” of a man named Allen Parton, who has used a wheelchair(轮椅)since a car accident in 1991.
In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forthbetween a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help.
Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．According to the passage, the world’s smallest dog weighed half as much as________.
A．a child’s hand B．a baby C．Zobra D．your English book
42．The underlined part “ran back and forth” probably means________.
A．ran both ways B．got back C．went forward D．lay down
43．Which is the right order of the following things
① Endal won a prize.
② Endal asked people for help.
③ Parton was thrown out of his car.
④ Endal moved Parton into the safe position.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①④②③
44．About Parton, the WRONG information is________.
A．his dog has been on TV B．he is unable to walk
C．he got a prize for his bravery D．he has been in at least two car accidents
45．What is the main topic of the passage
A．Dogs that are special in some way. B．Dogs that have helped their owners.
C．Three popular kinds of dogs. D．The best dogs in a competition.
五、阅读判断
Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different
A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi
Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time.
The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time.
After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time.
When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time.
47．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first.
48．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time.
49．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different.
50．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper.
六、阅读还原5选5
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas.
____51____
The simplest way is gravity(重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. ____52____ Apples spread this way.
____53____ Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
____54____ The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animals, it’s in a new place.
____55____ Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. Then leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Ants also help spread seeds.
B．That helps move the seed even farther away.
C．Some animals help plants spread their seeds.
D．Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
E．Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.
答案：
2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了实验室的一些危险标志，以及在实验室做实验应遵循的安全守则。
31．细节理解题。根据“People can read the meanings easily from the images (图像) on them, so it doesn’t matter which language is used.”可知，危险标志可以是不同的语言，因为人们可以很容易地从图像中读取含义。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“When you are exposed (暴露) this chemicals for a long life, it can cause very serious health problems or even death.”可知，这个标志表示这种化学品可能会致死。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“*Do not eat or drink during a practical.”可知，化学实验课吃或喝东西是不被允许的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“But what you should do when something unwanted happens First, you should keep a clear mind.”可知，不好的事情发生时，首先要保持清醒的头脑。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“A science lab is a place full of dangerous chemicals and risky process of taking a practical (实验课).”可知，科学实验室是一个充满危险化学物质和进行冒险过程的地方；由此推知科学实验室是危险的。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It appeared in America in 1986.”可知，①排第一；根据第三段中的“Since China’s national team won first place in some eSports games in 2018, the eSports game has developed fast in China.”可知，③排第二；根据第二段中的“The eSports game became an official event for the first time at the 19th Asian Games in 2023.”可知，②排第三。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, it’s hard to be an excellent eSports player. First, it needs strong mental power (脑力). What’s more, the only thing the players do every day is practicing.”可知，为了成为一名优秀的电竞选手，人们需要脑力并做大量练习。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Also, more and more colleges have added eSports to their curricula. More students from these colleges will work fof eSports in the future.”可知，越来越多的大学在课程中增加了电子竞技，未来，这些大学将有更多的学生从事电竞工作，所以划线词的含义是课程。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now eSports games are official sports in many countries. We might see eSports games at the Olympic Games some day.”可知，电竞比赛很可能会出现在未来的奥运会上。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息，所以D项符合。故选D。
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long”以及“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知，世界上最长的人造水道有1700公里长。故选T。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，而不是运水。故选F。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.”可知，中国政府正在加深大运河的部分河段。故选T。
44．主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了大运河远不如长城出名，所以游客不多，但是沿着运河最古老的部分进行巡游是可能的，这些邮轮上的乘客看到了其他游客看不到的中国美丽的部分。故选F。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Grand Canal was built as a way to transport grain from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”以及第三段中“The canal will also help to move water.”可知，过去修建大运河是为了将中国南方富饶的土地上的粮食输送到北方的城市，现在这条运河将有助于输水，现在大运河被用于不同的目的。故选T。
46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市徒步旅行的好处以及准备工作。
46．根据“city hiking is a great way to help you know about the city”以及“This guide will give you everything you need to know about it.”可知，此处应介绍什么是城市徒步旅行。A选项“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“During the pandemic, city hiking became popular as people looked for safe outdoor spaces close to home.”可知，此处应表达城市徒步旅行很受人们的欢迎。E选项“从那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康的重要方式。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Whether you’re new to a city or a longtime resident, you can find new places to have fun at your favorite places. Another advantage of city hiking is the exercise.”可知，此处应介绍城市徒步旅行的好处。C选项“进行城市徒步旅行有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“As a result, you need to make sure the weather is fine when you’re hiking.”可知，此处应表达天气对城市徒步旅行很重要。B选项“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“However, while you’re having fun during the activity, avoid people or areas that make you feel unsafe.”可知，此处应表达进行城市徒步旅行要注意安全。D选项“请记住，你的安全肯定是最重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
2023年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是3位老师组成的小组对一所中学的400名学生的健康状况及饮食习惯的调查结果，同时根据调查结果医生给出了相应的一些建议。
36．推理判断题。根据“A group of 3 teachers made a survey about health condition among 400 students in Ming Yuan Middle School.”及图表1中“be in good healthy, 62%”可知，400名学生中有62%的学生，即400×62%=248名学生健康状况良好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据图表2可知，这400名学生最喜欢的食物是快餐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Have more fruit and vegetables.”可知，医生建议学生应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“the doctor advised students to have enough sleep — at least 8 hours a day.”可知，学生每天的睡眠不少于8个小时。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Do not eat too many snacks. They can result in poor digestion（消化不良）and obesity（肥胖）.”可知，吃太多的快餐会导致消化不良和肥胖等健康问题。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。
41．词句猜测题。根据前一句“He continued looking”和后一句“He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.”可知，他甚至都不知道那是什么意思，他的父亲解释说，它教会人们如何发表公开演讲。可推测此处catch his eye=get his attention，意思是“引起他的注意”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘Cooking’ sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.”可知，“烹饪”听起来好像是他想做的事，它既便宜又方便，可以单干，而且也很有创意。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.”和“Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed.”可知，林以前对于自己的爱好不能长久的坚持下去，基于林的爱好历史，他的父亲怀疑他是否能坚持。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week.”以及“Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through.”，第三段“He stopped at ‘Photography’.”，第六段“He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family.”可知，首先林曾经只收集了一周的邮票，其次林的父亲试图让林学会画画，后来林放弃学习拍摄，最后林的父母可以享受林的美味的食物，顺序为②③①④。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。选项D“生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选D。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙现象，以及人类活动对帝王蝶栖息地的破坏和保护措施。
46．细节理解题。根据“Most of them migrate to find a place that can feed themselves or with warmer environment.”可知，大多数动物开始迁徙是为了找到食物或更好的天气。故选T。
47．细节理解题。根据“Every autumn, millions of butterflies begin a long and difficult journey.”可知，数以百万计的蝴蝶每年秋天开始长途迁徙，而不是夏天。故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据“It uses its eyes to measure(测量) the position of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶使用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Its population has fallen by as much as 90 percent in the past few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason for it.”可知，人类活动对帝王蝶的数量产生了影响。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据“If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.”可知，如果措施有效，帝王蝶的数量可能会再次增加，但并没有说已经增加了许多。故选F。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．E 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩要多做运动的原因。
51．根据“You might think that athletics will take up all your study time...Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration（专注力）, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，空前后两句表明的是截然不同的观点，可推测空处表示转折，对两句话进行衔接。选项D“但研究显示出了完全不同的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“Girls who play sports learn team work and goal-setting skills.”可知，本段主要讲述参加体育运动的女孩可以学习团队合作和目标设定技能。选项B“体育运动可以教授宝贵的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“Regular（规律的）exercise helps girls keep fit and a healthy weight.”可知，本段讲述的是运动与健康的关系。选项C“运动对女孩的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”可知，本段主要讲述做运动可以提升自信。选项E“锻炼身体的女孩对自己感觉更好。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“Playing sports can help you feel less stressed and a little happier.”可知，本段主要讲述做运动和压力之间的关系。选项A“锻炼可以减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。
2022年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文以表格的方式展示了双减后学生们的课后活动占比，对于双减政策家长有不同的看法。
36．推理判断题。根据“We did a survey among 300 students from No. 6 Middle School”及表格可知，300名学生中有8%学生选择画画和练习书法，300×8%=24，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格可知，7%的学生帮忙做家务，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据表格可知，做运动的占比最高，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“That’s why the students and their parents support the policy.”可知，大部分学生和家长认为双减政策对学生有好处，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“However, some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after-school training classes”可知，并不是所有家长都认为双减政策是好的，故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了狗和人类生活了几千年，狗的种类 有很多，介绍了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗，以及让人难以置信的狗Endal的故事。
41． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dog weighed half as much as your English book，”(这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半。)可知，世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Then,once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a near by hotel and Parton. ”(然后，一旦他看到帕顿没事，恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间)可知，“ran back and forth”的意思是“来回奔跑”。故选A。
43． 篇章结构题。根据倒数第二段“In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the safe position, covered him with a coat, and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach.Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth between a nearby hotel and Parton, barking until people came out to help. ”(帕顿在与恩达尔过路时被一辆汽车撞倒，从椅子上摔了下来。恩达尔迅速将帕顿移动到安全位置，给他盖上一件外套，并将手机推到他够得着的地方。然后，一旦他看到帕顿没事，恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间来回奔跑,吠叫着直到有人出来帮忙。)最后一段“Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，”(恩达尔因其 勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项。)可知，正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Endal won a prize for his courage and cleverness，”(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项，)可知，是恩达尔获得了一个奖项。因此关于Parton，错误的信息是：他因勇敢而获奖。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。“根据第一段In each country,these dogs come in all shapes and sizes.”(在每个国家，这些狗有各种形状和大小。)可知，篇文章的主题是在某些方面很特别的狗。故选A。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于一个问题的研究：时间总是以同样的速度流逝——但为什么有时感觉不同呢。
46．细节理解题。根据“Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different ”以及“A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi”可知Hayashi的研究是关于为什么时间有时感觉以不同样的速度流逝，故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time”可知在Hayashi的研究中，18名成年人被要求先在屏幕上看一幅画。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short”（在观察了他们的大脑活动后，研究人员发现，当时间敏感神经元一次又一次地接受相同的刺激（例如盯着屏幕）时，它们最终会“疲劳”并且不能正常工作——这段时间是长是短无关紧要。）可知不是时间敏感神经元工作很长时间就会感到疲劳。故答案为F。
49．推理判断题。根据“When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite.”可知做不同的事情使我们对时间的体验不同。故答案为T。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是关于一个问题的研究：时间总是以同样的速度流逝——但为什么有时感觉不同呢。所以文章可能出现在报纸的科目栏目上，故答案为T。
51．D 52．B 53．E 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物用出各种各样的方法来将种子传播到其他地区。
51．根据“, they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas.”以及“The simplest way is gravity(重力).”可知此处是说植物将种子传播到其他地区，选项D“植物已经发展出各种各样的方法来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area... Apples spread this way.”可知此处是说一些动物会捡起水果，然后把它扔到另一个地方，这样水果的种子就传播开了，选项B“这有助于把种子移到更远的地方。”故选B。
53．根据“Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new place”可知此处是说风帮助植物传播种子，选项E“其他植物利用风来传播种子。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animals, it’s in a new place.”可知此处是说动物帮植物传播种子，选项C“有些动物帮助植物传播种子。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home,”可知蚂蚁也会帮植物传播种子，选项A“蚂蚁还有助于传播种子。”符合语境，故选A。

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