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2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A、B或C）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Short with glasses. B. Tall with a hat. C. Tall with glasses.
2. A. Has a stomachache. B. Has a high fever. C. Has a cold.
3. A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Angry.
4. A. Bee f and rice. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles.
5. A. To get down from the desk.
B. To stand on the desk.
C. To get down from the chair.
6. A. In the boy’s bedroom. B. In the girl’s bedroom. C. In the bookstore.
7. A. Go to the zoo. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to the library.
8 A. A poem. B. A movie. C. A competition.
9. A. 25. B. 35. C. 30.
10. A. By making phone calls with his friends.
B. By drawing some pictures.
C. By writing some short stories.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is the writer of the book named Never Say Defeat《永不言败》
A. Yu Minhong. B. Cai Lei. C. Dong Yuhui.
12. What does the boy think of Cai Lei
A. Very serious. B. So clever. C. Very brave.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What does the boy want to be
A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer.
14. Why does the girl want to be a transportation engineer
A. Because she wants to invent things that help improve the environment.
B. Because she wants to make more money.
C. Because she thinks it’s the best job for her in the world.
15. Where does the boy want to work in the future
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Some weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, lots of qingtuan is ________.
17. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan ________ of spring is a kind of tradition.
18. Qingtuan is ________ for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
19. Wang Ke ________ in Zhejiang Province.
20 Qingtuan has about ________ different tastes.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Reshma Kosaraju is a clever girl. And she has a creative ____1____. When Reshma was 12 years old, her family ____2____ to Northern California from Chicago. Some years later, the camp fire started. At that time, Reshma was ____3____ seventeen-year-old girl. And she told TIME for Kids, “I thought ____4____ one of the biggest fires in the history of California.”
____5____ Reshma’s school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “It is a (n)____6____ experience for me, because I had never experienced this problem before that,” Reshma said. So she hoped ____7____ with the problem.
Later, Reshma created a useful way to forecast (预测) forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). And ____8____ 90% of her method is right. Reshma said happily, “I realize that if I can succeed, the results will have a great influence ____9____ our society. On the one hand, it will help improve the environment. On the other hand, many lives ____10____.”
1.
A. mind B. speech C. minds D. speeches
2.
A. was moving B. has moved C. moved D. moves
3.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.
A. is it B. was it C. it is D. it was
5.
A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If
6.
A. crowded B. usual C. uncrowded D. unusual
7.
A. deal B. to deal C. to start D. start
8.
A. near B. wise C. nearly D. wisely
9.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
10.
A. will save B. save C. were saved D. will be saved
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last year, we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall ____11____ handsome. Many classmates liked him.
One day, our teacher Mr. Sims said we would have a school trip ____12____ the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began ____13____ what to wear and what to bring with them. But only Danny ____14____ said he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” Mr. Sims asked with a smile.
Danny stood up and said, “It will cost too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed and my mom works in a supermarket every day. So I don’t want to ask them for money.”
“I am ____15____ of you because you can understand your parents. Not every student at your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do something special. Would you like to raise money for the trip by ____16____ I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we’ll make a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can ____17____ the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, whether you have the money or not, this will be a different and ____18____ learning experience for everyone.”
That day, we ____19____ Danny was not only honest but also brave. We also learnt an important lesson from Danny. What our families had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who we were. Danny won the ____20____ of many of us.
11.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
12.
A. with B. for C. on D. at
13.
A. kicking B. examining C. discussing D. praising
14.
A. politely B. gradually C. widely D. badly
15.
A. responsible B. active C. proud D. harmful
16.
A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves
17.
A. perform B. knock C. pull D. afford
18.
A. thirsty B. valuable C. ugly D. national
19.
A. landed B. avoided C. discovered D. produced
20.
A. respect B. pleasure C. shyness D. knowledge
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子勺一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. The movie Inside Out 2 will be on in America in ________.
A. July B. June C. May D. August
22. We can find ________ American directors from the pictures.
A. three B. two C. four D. five
23. What does the writer mainly talk about in this reading material
A. Some famous directors. B. Some movies in 2023.
C. Some famous actors. D. Some movies in 2024.
B
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn this kind of traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Wang Jie is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began to learn it from his father when he was a child. Now, he has taught lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures. And the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.
The dragon is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Wang started to learn to make clay dragons in 2012, the year of the Dragon. Over these years, he has seen the development of this art form. At first, the clay dragons were all of the same size. Till 2024, there are different sizes of dragons. They are very popular.
Wang cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft. He often encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He hopes that the sculpture handicraft can be passed down to the next generation.
24. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to ________ to get rid of poverty according to the passage.
①learn colored clay sculpture handicraft ②plant trees
③buy many colored clay sculptures ④make more money
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①② D. ③④
25. Which paragraph tells us Wang Jie’s personal information
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 3.
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang was built during the Yuan Dynasty.
B. Wang Jie learnt about clay sculpture handicraft from his father when he was a child.
C. Wang Jie started to learn to make clay dragons in the year of the Dragon.
D. Wang Jie often encourages young craftsmen to create more works.
C
Last week, we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu showed us around a smart home.
We stood in front of a door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the small camera above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the owners. “They can electronically open the door with the owners’ permission when the owners are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
I couldn’t see a lock (锁) on the door, either. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And the door opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. Ms. Liu told us the owners could control their living cost by using the computer.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I thought a lot. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life, but I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, these products will become more popular in the people’s homes in the future.
27. The writer went on a school trip to a science museum ________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week D. this week
28. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________” in the passage.
A. the lock B. the camera C. the smart phone D. the computer
29. Which of the following is the correct time order (顺序) according to the passage
a. The writer saw that the window of the bedroom had a smart blind.
b. After entering the living room, the writer saw a computer on a table.
c. Ms. Liu asked the writer to ring the doorbell.
d. The door of the smart house opened.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a
C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a
30. By saying “I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier”, the writer means ________.
A. he thinks the technology in the smart house will cost people much money
B. he doesn’t think these products in the smart house will become popular in the future
C. he thinks the technology in the smart house is not popular
D. he thinks these products in the smart house help people do too much work
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like travelling. ____31____ Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about travelling in 2070.
At first people can use a “heartbeat passport (心跳护照)” at the airport. ____32____. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport.
Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. Plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. ____33____. With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes.
In 2070, 3D print technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. And when they get to their hotels, a suitcase (手提箱) will not be needed any more. ____34____.
At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colorful. People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. ____35____, you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses.
My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling Can you share your ideas with me
A. If you want to work as an astronaut in the future
B. No one will check your passport
C. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games
D. And there will be more and more great and useful movies in 2070
E. Then what will travelling be like in 2070
F. Because they can print anything they need in the hotel
G. And there will be no screens on the plane at that time
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 在2024年将发行一系列有关龙的邮票。
A series of ________ about the dragon will be issued (发行) in 2024.
37. 为了更好地理解两会的精神，他已经查阅了很多资料。
He has ________ lots of information in order to understand the spirit of the Two Sessions (两会) well
38. 艾米的文章在网上很受欢迎并且同时，她获得了许多粉丝。
Amy’s articles are very popular on the Internet and ________, she gets many fans.
39. 在2023年12月18日，甘肃积石山县发生了6.2级地震。
On December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake ________ in Jishishan County, Gansu.
40. 梅龙高铁将于2024年六月完工 ，并且它的建设将使得梅州的人们出行更方便。
The Meilong high-speed railway will be finished in June, 2024 and its construction (建造) will make the people in Meizhou ________ to go out.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
ill talk different collect be help use she father good
Ann loves reading books very much. She ____41____ to be very shy. She was afraid of ____42____ to others. So she began to read books. Last year, Ann’s dad got a serious ____43____. Ann was very sad. And then books became the best comfort (安慰) for her.
Some months later, Ann’s dad got much ____44____. Then Ann came up with a plan to help others.
Ann started a book drive in her hometown. She collected lots of books and took them to the children in hospitals. So far, Ann has ____45____ more than 10,000 books.
Ann and her father are very close. When her father knew about ____46____ plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “Ann is always interested in books,” he said. “And she always wants to do things for the neighborhood.” Ann ran the book drive well with her ____47____ help. And she was very happy to do something ____48____ for others.
Ann still runs the book drive now. She often says, “It’s a wonderful thing for me to make a ____49____ to our society. And helping others ____50____ always a cool thing. I think I want to do this type of work forever.”
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
I come from a medical family. My grandparents and parents are all traditional Chinese doctors.
When I was young, my grandparents often told me some stories about some great traditional Chinese doctors such as Zhang Zhongjing and Sun Simiao. I knew about the story about Li Shizhen from my grandfather.
Li Shizhen, who was born in Hubei Province in 1518, is a great medical scientist. And he is known as “the saint of medicine（药圣）” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical books. Till now, it is very popular.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and he began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. Then Li Shizhen decided to write a new medical book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs（药草）and do researches. He also talked with many farmers, doctors and patients to get the correct information about herbs. He even tested herbs by himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected over 1,890 herbs and he recorded them in his book, Bencao Gangmu.
It took Li Shizhen about forty years to finish the book Bencao Gangmu. After that, Li Shizhen passed away at the age of 75.
“The most important thing in Li Shizhen’s life is to cure people’s illnesses. This is doctors’ duty. I know you also want to be a doctor, so you must know this,” my grandfather said to me.
51. What do the writer’s parents do
The writer’s parents are both ________________________________.
52. Why did Li Shizhen talk with many farmers, doctors and patients
Because he wanted to get ________________________________
53. When did Li Shizhen pass away
Li Shizhen passed away in ________________________________.
54. Which word in the reading material means “治疗” in Chinese
It is ________________________________.
55. What’s the writer’s grandfather’s purpose of telling the story of Li Shizhen to the writer
His purpose is to let the writer know ________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句 ，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jane! ________________56________________
B: I was at home last night.
A: ________________57________________
B: No. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. I prepared for an English competition.
A: Have you ever taken part in any English competitions before
B: ________________58________________. This is my first time to prepare for one.
A: Great! ________________59________________
B: I usually learn English by reading English magazines. But I think the most important thing to learn English is to try to speak English with others.
A: ________________60________________. Speaking is very important. Thanks for telling me so much.
B: That’s OK. Bye.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李明，你们学校校报正在就“绿色环保，人人有责”这一话题征文。请你根据下面征稿启事中的提示问题写一篇英语短文，参加此次投稿活动。
提示：
参考词汇：pollution, cut down, protect, public transportation, instead of, rubbish, recycle, cloth bag,…
要求：1. 参考提示信息，选择使用提示词，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hello! I’m Li Ming. I want to share my opinions about environment protection here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A、B或C）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Short with glasses. B. Tall with a hat. C. Tall with glasses.
2. A. Has a stomachache. B. Has a high fever. C. Has a cold.
3. A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Angry.
4. A. Bee f and rice. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles.
5. A. To get down from the desk.
B. To stand on the desk.
C. To get down from the chair.
6. A. In the boy’s bedroom. B. In the girl’s bedroom. C. In the bookstore.
7. A. Go to the zoo. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to the library.
8. A. A poem. B. A movie. C. A competition.
9. A. 25. B. 35. C. 30.
10. A. By making phone calls with his friends.
B. By drawing some pictures.
C. By writing some short stories.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is the writer of the book named Never Say Defeat《永不言败》
A. Yu Minhong. B. Cai Lei. C. Dong Yuhui.
12. What does the boy think of Cai Lei
A. Very serious. B. So clever. C. Very brave.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What does the boy want to be
A A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer.
14. Why does the girl want to be a transportation engineer
A. Because she wants to invent things that help improve the environment.
B. Because she wants to make more money.
C. Because she thinks it’s the best job for her in the world.
15. Where does the boy want to work in the future
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Some weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, lots of qingtuan is ________.
17. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan ________ of spring is a kind of tradition.
18. Qingtuan is ________ for its softness, freshness and sweetness.
19. Wang Ke ________ in Zhejiang Province.
20. Qingtuan has about ________ different tastes.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Reshma Kosaraju is a clever girl. And she has a creative ____1____. When Reshma was 12 years old, her family ____2____ to Northern California from Chicago. Some years later, the camp fire started. At that time, Reshma was ____3____ seventeen-year-old girl. And she told TIME for Kids, “I thought ____4____ one of the biggest fires in the history of California.”
____5____ Reshma’s school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke. “It is a (n)____6____ experience for me, because I had never experienced this problem before that,” Reshma said. So she hoped ____7____ with the problem.
Later, Reshma created a useful way to forecast (预测) forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). And ____8____ 90% of her method is right. Reshma said happily, “I realize that if I can succeed, the results will have a great influence ____9____ our society. On the one hand, it will help improve the environment. On the other hand, many lives ____10____.”
1.
A. mind B. speech C. minds D. speeches
2.
A. was moving B. has moved C. moved D. moves
3.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.
A. is it B. was it C. it is D. it was
5.
A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If
6.
A. crowded B. usual C. uncrowded D. unusual
7.
A. deal B. to deal C. to start D. start
8.
A. near B. wise C. nearly D. wisely
9.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
10.
A. will save B. save C. were saved D. will be saved
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
【1题详解】
句意：她有创造性头脑。
mind名词单数，头脑；speech名词单数，演讲；minds名词复数，思想；speeches名词复数，演讲。根据“she has a creative”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，表示她有创造性的头脑。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当Reshma12岁的时候，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。
was moving过去进行时，正在搬；has moved现在完成时，已经搬；moved一般过去时，搬；moves一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，搬。根据时间状语“When Reshma was 12 years old”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当时，Reshma是一个17岁的女孩。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“seventeen-year-old”可知，此处用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她告诉《儿童时代》杂志，“我认为这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。”
is it它是吗，一般现在时的疑问语序；was it它是吗，一般过去时的疑问语序；it is它是，一般现在时的陈述语序；it was它是，一般过去时的陈述语序。根据“I thought”可知，空处为宾语从句，因此应用陈述语序，且主句动词thought为一般过去时，因此从句应用表示过去的时态。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然Reshma的学校位于火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾，学生们仍然不得不戴口罩。
Unless除非；Although虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“… Reshma’s school was about 320kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because of the smoke.”可知，前后两句表示让步关系。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：Reshma说：“这对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我以前从未遇到过这种问题。”
crowded拥挤的；usual通常的；uncrowded不拥挤的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I had never experienced this problem before that”可知，此处应指这是一次不寻常的经历。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。
deal解决，动词原形；to deal解决，动词不定式；to start开始，动词不定式；start开始，动词原形。根据“she hoped … with the problem.”可知，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处指她希望解决这个问题。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她的方法有近90%是正确的。
near近的，形容词；wise明智的，形容词；nearly近地，副词；wisely明智地，副词。根据“… 90% of her method is right.”可知，此处应用副词修饰数词，表示近90%是正确的。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：Reshma高兴地说：“我意识到，如果我能成功，结果将对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。
on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；by被。根据“have a great influence”可知，此处应指对我们的社会有巨大的影响，have a great influence on意为“对……有巨大影响”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：另一方面，许多生命将被拯救。
will save将拯救，一般将来时；save拯救，动词原形；were saved被拯救，一般过去时的被动语态；will be saved将拯救，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“it will help improve the environment”可知，此处应用一般将来时，且主语“many lives”与动词之间应为被动关系。故选D。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last year, we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall ____11____ handsome. Many classmates liked him.
One day, our teacher Mr. Sims said we would have a school trip ____12____ the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began ____13____ what to wear and what to bring with them. But only Danny ____14____ said he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it Danny ” Mr. Sims asked with a smile.
Danny stood up and said, “It will cost too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed and my mom works in a supermarket every day. So I don’t want to ask them for money.”
“I am ____15____ of you because you can understand your parents. Not every student at your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do something special. Would you like to raise money for the trip by ____16____ I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we’ll make a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can ____17____ the trip. Do I still have to do that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, whether you have the money or not, this will be a different and ____18____ learning experience for everyone.”
That day, we ____19____ Danny was not only honest but also brave. We also learnt an important lesson from Danny. What our families had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who we were. Danny won the ____20____ of many of us.
11.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
12.
A. with B. for C. on D. at
13.
A. kicking B. examining C. discussing D. praising
14.
A. politely B. gradually C. widely D. badly
15.
A. responsible B. active C. proud D. harmful
16.
A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves
17.
A. perform B. knock C. pull D. afford
18.
A. thirsty B. valuable C. ugly D. national
19.
A landed B. avoided C. discovered D. produced
20.
A. respect B. pleasure C. shyness D. knowledge
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班里的新同学丹尼因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，西姆斯先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，丹尼的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。
【11题详解】
句意：他又高又帅。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“tall...handsome”可知，此处为形容丹尼的两个褒义形容词，应用并列连词and。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，我们的老师西姆斯先生说我们将在月底进行一次学校旅行。
with具有；for为了；on在……上；at在……时候。根据“the end of the month”可知，此处考查固定搭配at the end of“在……的末尾”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：全班都很兴奋，女孩们开始讨论穿什么，带什么。
kicking踢；examining检查；discussing讨论；praising表扬。根据“what to wear and what to bring with them”可知，此处说的是女孩们讨论的内容。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但只有丹尼礼貌地说他不去。
politely礼貌地；gradually渐渐地；widely广泛地；badly严重地。根据“Danny stood up and said...”可知，丹尼很有礼貌。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你能理解你的父母。
responsible负责的；active活跃的；proud骄傲的；harmful有害的。根据“...because you can understand your parents.”可知，老师为丹尼能够理解父母而感到骄傲。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你们愿意自己为这次旅行筹款吗？
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea.”可知，此处指的是学生们自己负担旅行费用。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：嗯，我的家庭负担得起这次旅行。
perform表演；knock敲；pull拉；afford支付。根据“Would you like to raise money for the trip”可知，此处指负担得起旅行的费用。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：雪莉，不管你有没有钱，这对每个人来说都是一次不同的、有价值的学习经历。
thirsty渴的；valuable有价值的；ugly丑陋的；national国家的。根据“this will be a different and...learning experience for everyone.”可知，筹款经历很有价值。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：那天，我们发现丹尼不仅诚实而且勇敢。
landed登陆；avoided避免；discovered发现；produced产生。根据“ Danny was not only honest but also brave.”可知，此处指发现丹尼具有的品质。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：丹尼赢得了我们许多人的尊敬。
respect尊敬；pleasure愉快；shyness羞怯；knowledge知识。根据“We also learnt an important lesson from Danny. What our families had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who we were.”可知，同学们很尊敬丹尼。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子勺一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. The movie Inside Out 2 will be on in America in ________.
A. July B. June C. May D. August
22. We can find ________ American directors from the pictures.
A. three B. two C. four D. five
23. What does the writer mainly talk about in this reading material
A. Some famous directors. B. Some movies in 2023.
C. Some famous actors. D. Some movies in 2024.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是三部电影的基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The movie will be on in America on June 14th, 2024.”可知，在6月份上映。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，三部电影的导演都是来自于美国的，因此我们可以从照片中找到三位美国导演。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，三部电影都是2024年上映的，因此阅读材料中作者主要讲述了2024年的一些电影。故选D。
B
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn this kind of traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Wang Jie is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began to learn it from his father when he was a child. Now, he has taught lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures. And the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.
The dragon is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Wang started to learn to make clay dragons in 2012, the year of the Dragon. Over these years, he has seen the development of this art form. At first, the clay dragons were all of the same size. Till 2024, there are different sizes of dragons. They are very popular.
Wang cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft. He often encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He hopes that the sculpture handicraft can be passed down to the next generation.
24. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to ________ to get rid of poverty according to the passage.
①learn colored clay sculpture handicraft ②plant trees
③buy many colored clay sculptures ④make more money
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①② D. ③④
25. Which paragraph tells us Wang Jie’s personal information
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 3.
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang was built during the Yuan Dynasty.
B. Wang Jie learnt about clay sculpture handicraft from his father when he was a child.
C. Wang Jie started to learn to make clay dragons in the year of the Dragon.
D. Wang Jie often encourages young craftsmen to create more works.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn this kind of traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).”可知，潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习这种传统手工艺，多赚钱摆脱贫困。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Wang Jie is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began to learn it from his father when he was a child. Now, he has taught lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures. And the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.”可知，王杰是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。他酷爱泥塑工艺品。他小时候就开始向父亲学习。现在，他已经教了许多年轻的手艺人来制作彩色泥塑。由此可知，第二段主要是告诉我们王杰的个人信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty.”可知，潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品而闻名，其历史可以追溯到明朝，所以A选项“潍坊的聂家庄村建于元代。”的表述与文章内容不符。故选A。
C
Last week, we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu showed us around a smart home.
We stood in front of a door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the small camera above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video to the owners. “They can electronically open the door with the owners’ permission when the owners are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
I couldn’t see a lock (锁) on the door, either. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And the door opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. Ms. Liu told us the owners could control their living cost by using the computer.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I thought a lot. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life, but I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, these products will become more popular in the people’s homes in the future.
27. The writer went on a school trip to a science museum ________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week D. this week
28. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________” in the passage.
A. the lock B. the camera C. the smart phone D. the computer
29. Which of the following is the correct time order (顺序) according to the passage
a. The writer saw that the window of the bedroom had a smart blind.
b. After entering the living room, the writer saw a computer on a table.
c. Ms. Liu asked the writer to ring the doorbell.
d. The door of the smart house opened.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a
C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a
30. By saying “I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier”, the writer means ________.
A. he thinks the technology in the smart house will cost people much money
B. he doesn’t think these products in the smart house will become popular in the future
C. he thinks the technology in the smart house is not popular
D. he thinks these products in the smart house help people do too much work
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了智能家居。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week, we went on a school trip to a science museum.”可知，作者上周参加了一次去科学博物馆的学校旅行。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and”可知，it指的是智能手机。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.”、“I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And the door opened.”、“After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table.”以及“The window has a smart blind (百叶窗).”可知，正确的语序是c-d-b-a。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists often say that these products are improving our life, but I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.”可知，作者认为智能家居中这些产品帮助人们做了太多的工作，可能会让我们变得更加懒惰。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like travelling. ____31____ Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions (预测) about travelling in 2070.
At first, people can use a “heartbeat passport (心跳护照)” at the airport. ____32____. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and your “heartbeat passport” can tell others who you are and where you will go. Also, a “heartbeat passport” can provide more personal information at the airport.
Second, there will be some differences on the plane from now. Plane seats will fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. ____33____. With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes.
In 2070, 3D print technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time. It is very convenient for the people who often travel. And when they get to their hotels, a suitcase (手提箱) will not be needed any more. ____34____.
At last, people’s trips will become more interesting and colorful. People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time. ____35____, you can just wear a pair of special headsets (耳机) and glasses.
My dear friend, do you have other predictions about travelling Can you share your ideas with me
A. If you want to work as an astronaut in the future
B. No one will check your passport
C. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games
D. And there will be more and more great and useful movies in 2070
E. Then what will travelling be like in 2070
F. Because they can print anything they need in the hotel
G. And there will be no screens on the plane at that time
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2070年的旅行。
【31题详解】
根据“Maybe, it will be much smarter and easier by that time”及“in 2070”可知，此处应是询问2070年的旅游情况，E选项“那么2070年的旅行会是什么样子呢”符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“At first, people can use a ‘heartbeat passport (心跳护照)’ at the airport”可知，此处提到了“护照”，B选项“没有人会检查你的护照”符合，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“With magic glasses, people can watch many kinds of movies on the plane right before your eyes.”可知，带着魔法眼镜，人们可以在飞机上观看各种各样的电影，此处提到了看电影的情况，G选项“那时候飞机上也不会有屏幕”符合，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“In 2070, 3D print technology will develop very fast. People can print almost everything like clothes and food at that time.”可知，此处提到了用3D打印的情况，F选项“因为他们可以在酒店打印任何他们需要的东西”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“People can go back to the past to experience the life at that time.”可知，人们可以回到过去体验当时的生活，C选项“如果你想看看明朝或者第一届奥运会发生了什么”符合，故选C。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 在2024年将发行一系列有关龙的邮票。
A series of ________ about the dragon will be issued (发行) in 2024.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“邮票”，邮票：stamp，由“A series of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作主语。故填stamps。
37. 为了更好地理解两会的精神，他已经查阅了很多资料。
He has ________ lots of information in order to understand the spirit of the Two Sessions (两会) well.
【答案】looked up
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“查阅”，查阅：look up；句子是现在完成时，谓语动词构成have/has done，因此此处用动词的过去分词形式looked。故填looked up。
38. 艾米的文章在网上很受欢迎并且同时，她获得了许多粉丝。
Amy’s articles are very popular on the Internet and ________, she gets many fans.
【答案】at the same time
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“同时”at the same time。故填at the same time。
39. 在2023年12月18日，甘肃积石山县发生了6.2级地震。
On December 18th, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake ________ in Jishishan County, Gansu.
【答案】took place
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“发生”，发生：take place，动词短语，根据“On December 18th, 2023”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填took place。
40. 梅龙高铁将于2024年六月完工 ，并且它的建设将使得梅州的人们出行更方便。
The Meilong high-speed railway will be finished in June, 2024 and its construction (建造) will make the people in Meizhou ________ to go out.
【答案】more convenient
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“更方便”，方便的：convenient，此处用形容词比较级。故填more convenient。
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
ill talk different collect be help use she father good
Ann loves reading books very much. She ____41____ to be very shy. She was afraid of ____42____ to others. So she began to read books. Last year, Ann’s dad got a serious ____43____. Ann was very sad. And then books became the best comfort (安慰) for her.
Some months later, Ann’s dad got much ____44____. Then Ann came up with a plan to help others.
Ann started a book drive in her hometown. She collected lots of books and took them to the children in hospitals. So far, Ann has ____45____ more than 10,000 books.
Ann and her father are very close. When her father knew about ____46____ plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “Ann is always interested in books,” he said. “And she always wants to do things for the neighborhood.” Ann ran the book drive well with her ____47____ help. And she was very happy to do something ____48____ for others.
Ann still runs the book drive now. She often says, “It’s a wonderful thing for me to make a ____49____ to our society. And helping others ____50____ always a cool thing. I think I want to do this type of work forever.”
【答案】41. used
42. talking
43. illness
44. better 45. collected
46. her 47. father’s
48. helpful
49. difference
50. is
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ann喜欢看书，后来举办了一些图书募捐活动来帮助更多的人。
【41题详解】
句意：她过去很害羞。根据“She…to be very shy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“过去很害羞”，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
【42题详解】
句意：她害怕和别人说话。根据“She was afraid of…to others.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“害怕和别人说话”，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“说话”。故填talking。
【43题详解】
句意：去年，安的爸爸生了一场大病。根据“Ann’s dad got a serious…”可知，此处指的是“严重的疾病”，illness意为“疾病”，名词作宾语。故填illness。
【44题详解】
句意：几个月后，安的爸爸好多了。根据“Some months later, Ann’s dad got much…”可知，此处指的是“身体变好了”，此处用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，安已经收集了一万多本书。根据“Ann has…more than 10,000 books.”可知，此处指的是“收集”，由has可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式“collected”。故填collected。
【46题详解】
句意：当她的父亲知道她的图书推广计划时，他并不感到惊讶。根据“When her father knew about…plans for the book drive”可知，此处指的是“她的计划”，因此用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
【47题详解】
句意：在她父亲的帮助下，安把这次募捐活动办得很好。根据“with her…help”可知，此处指的是“在她父亲帮助下”，因此此处用名词所有格形式“father’s”，意为“父亲的”。故填father’s。
【48题详解】
句意：她很乐意为别人做些有益的事情。根据“And she was very happy to do something…for others.”可知，此处指的是“有益的事情”，helpful意为“有益的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。
【49题详解】
句意：对我来说，为我们的社会做出贡献是一件很棒的事情。make a difference意为“做出贡献”，固定词组。故填difference。
【50题详解】
句意：帮助别人总是一件很酷的事情。空处缺系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“helping others”，因此谓语动词用is。故填is。
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
I come from a medical family. My grandparents and parents are all traditional Chinese doctors.
When I was young, my grandparents often told me some stories about some great traditional Chinese doctors such as Zhang Zhongjing and Sun Simiao. I knew about the story about Li Shizhen from my grandfather.
Li Shizhen, who was born in Hubei Province in 1518, is a great medical scientist. And he is known as “the saint of medicine（药圣）” in Chinese history. And his work, Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical books. Till now, it is very popular.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was interested in traditional Chinese medicine and he began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. Then Li Shizhen decided to write a new medical book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs（药草）and do researches. He also talked with many farmers, doctors and patients to get the correct information about herbs. He even tested herbs by himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected over 1,890 herbs and he recorded them in his book, Bencao Gangmu.
It took Li Shizhen about forty years to finish the book Bencao Gangmu. After that, Li Shizhen passed away at the age of 75.
“The most important thing in Li Shizhen’s life is to cure people’s illnesses. This is doctors’ duty. I know you also want to be a doctor, so you must know this,” my grandfather said to me.
51. What do the writer’s parents do
The writer’s parents are both ________________________________.
52. Why did Li Shizhen talk with many farmers, doctors and patients
Because he wanted to get ________________________________
53. When did Li Shizhen pass away
Li Shizhen passed away in ________________________________.
54. Which word in the reading material means “治疗” in Chinese
It is ________________________________.
55. What’s the writer’s grandfather’s purpose of telling the story of Li Shizhen to the writer
His purpose is to let the writer know ________________________________.
【答案】51. （traditional Chinese）doctors
52. the correct information about herbs
53. 1593 54. cure
55. doctors’ duty （is to cure people’s illnesses）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名中医——李时珍的事迹。
【51题详解】
根据“My grandparents and parents are all traditional Chinese doctors.”可知，作者的父母都是医生。故填（traditional Chinese）doctors。
【52题详解】
根据“He travelled everywhere to look for herbs（药草）and do researches. He also talked with many farmers, doctors and patients to get the correct information about herbs”可知，他想要得到一些关于草药的正确信息。故填the correct information about herbs。
【53题详解】
根据“Li Shizhen, who was born in Hubei Province in 1518”以及“After that, Li Shizhen passed away at the age of 75.”可知，李时珍在1593年去世。故填1593。
【54题详解】
根据“The most important thing in Li Shizhen’s life is to cure people’s illnesses.”可知，李时珍一生中最重要的事情就是为人们治病。因此单词“cure”的意思是“治疗”。故填cure。
【55题详解】
根据“This is doctors’ duty. I know you also want to be a doctor, so you must know this”可知，他的目的是让作者知道医生的职责就是治病救人。故填doctors’ duty （is to cure people’s illnesses）。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句 ，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jane! ________________56________________
B: I was at home last night.
A: ________________57________________
B: No. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. I prepared for an English competition.
A: Have you ever taken part in any English competitions before
B: ________________58________________. This is my first time to prepare for one.
A: Great! ________________59________________
B: I usually learn English by reading English magazines. But I think the most important thing to learn English is to try to speak English with others.
A: ________________60________________. Speaking is very important. Thanks for telling me so much.
B: That’s OK. Bye.
【答案】56. Where were you last night
57. Did you watch TV (at home) last night
58. No, I haven’t
59. How do you usually learn English
60. You are right/I think so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕B学习英语的方法展开谈话。
【56题详解】
根据“I was at home last night.”可知，问对方昨晚在哪。故填Where were you last night。
【57题详解】
根据“No. I didn’t watch TV at home last night”可知，问对方昨晚是否看电视了。故填Did you watch TV (at home) last night。
【58题详解】
根据“Have you ever taken part in any English competitions before ”和“This is my first time to prepare for one.”可知，应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t。
【59题详解】
根据“I usually learn English by reading English magazines. But I think the most important thing to learn English is to try to speak English with others.”可知，问对方通常是如何学习英语的。故填How do you usually learn English。
【60题详解】
根据“Speaking is very important.”可知，认为对方的方法很对。故填You are right/I think so。
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李明，你们学校校报正在就“绿色环保，人人有责”这一话题征文。请你根据下面征稿启事中的提示问题写一篇英语短文，参加此次投稿活动。
提示：
参考词汇：pollution, cut down, protect, public transportation, instead of, rubbish, recycle, cloth bag,…
要求：1. 参考提示信息，选择使用提示词，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hello! I’m Li Ming. I want to share my opinions about environment protection here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello! I’m Li Ming. I want to share my opinions about environment protection here.
As we can see, our environment is badly damaged by what we human beings have done. The polluted water, air and food have a great effect on our health. Therefore, it’s high time that everyone should try their best to do what they can to protect the environment.
As middle school students, we also can do a lot of things for the environment. First of all, we should protect the environment by saving energy, including turning off electrical equipment and taps in time. In addition, we must contact environmental protection departments secretly if we find factories are polluting our environment. Above all, we should also plant more trees and travel green. As for me, I often go to school by bike to protect the environment. Besides, I pick up rubbish in the park on weekends.
In a word, the effort from everybody can make a great difference to our world.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们面临的问题以及原因；
第二步，具体阐述解决问题的办法以及你是如何帮助保护环境的；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition此外
②above all最重要的是，尤其是
③in a word总而言之
④make a great difference产生巨大的影响
[高分句型]
①As we can see, our environment is badly damaged by what we human beings have done.（as引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
②Therefore, it’s high time that everyone should try their best to do what they can to protect the environment.（what引导的宾语从句）
③In addition, we must contact environmental protection departments secretly if we find factories are polluting our environment.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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