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雅礼中学2024届模拟试卷（一）
英 语
命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which place is the woman leaving for
A. A shop B. Jack's home. C. A tailor's.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy
3. How does the man sound
A. Embarrassed. B. Grateful. C. Nervous
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traffic accidents. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Flying ambulances.
5. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson
A. To discuss his studies. B. To ask for help C. To make an apology.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
7. How did the woman respond to the man's invitation
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it C. She hesitated.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the earthquake happen
A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Thursday morning.
C. On Wednesday night.
9. What damage did the earthquake cause
A. Forty people lost their lives. B. At least 140 people were injured.
C. A railway was nearly destroyed.
10. What will the man do next
A. Help the victims. B. Check the highways.
C. Tell the woman some survival skills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's wrong with the TV
A. It takes up too much space. B. There is no picture.
C. There is no sound.
12. How does the man react to what the woman has told him
A. He finds it annoying. B. He thinks it quite common.
C. He apologizes at once.
13. What's the woman's purpose of coming to the man
A. To get her money back. B. To have the TV repaired.
C. To complain about the service.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the house like according to the speakers
A. It is big enough. B. It is in a poor condition. C. It has a smooth floor.
15. What might happen to the house according to the woman
A. It will be sold. B. It will fall down. C. It will remain empty
16. What has the woman heard in the local store
A. The news of repairs. B. The sound of an accident. C. The chat about a business.
17. What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door
A. The safety B. The space C. The noise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What has Barty decided to do at age 25
A. Retire from tennis. B. Go to college. C. Enter a new contest.
19. Who is Casey Dellacqua
A. Barty's main opponent. B. Barty's personal trainer.
C. Barty's former partner.
20. Which match did Barty win in 2022
A. The British Open. B. The French Open. C. The Australian Open.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like high tea One Sunday each month, and fortnightly during winter, we are serving delicious high tea in the Rainforest Room. You can walk in the beautiful gardens, seethe amazing animals, and then join us and the little monkeys from 1: 30 p. m. for high tea! Bookings are necessary.
As we all know, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. It has a history of over 4, 000 years, and China is the home of tea. You can enjoy high tea as well as the beautiful surroundings happily here.
Your high tea buffet (自助餐) package includes a selection of sweet and savoury items served with tea and coffee and one-hour complimentary access to Melbourne Zoo prior to the high tea starting at 1: 30 p. m.
**$71. 00 per person ($64. 50 for members)
**$79. 00 per person with a glass of beer ($71. 70 for members)
**$36. 00 per child of 2～12 years ($33. 00 for members)
Please note: Purchasing a $36. 00 child's ticket is at a parent's/guardian's direction for children under two years old. Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
Dates now available:
Sunday 11 July—Sold Out Sunday 25 July—Selling Fast
Sunday 8 August Sunday 22 August
Sunday 19 September Sunday 24 October
Sunday 21 November
More dates to be given soon!
BOOK NOW
For more information please call our Event Team at 9285-9440.
21. What will you do in the Rainforest Room
A. Make tea and coffee. B. See the animals.
C. Walk in the gardens. D. Enjoy eating and drinking.
22. If six children(non-members) join in high tea, they have to pay _____________.
A. $198 B. $216 C. $426 D. $387
23. Which date can't you choose now
A. Sunday 25 July. B. Sunday 22 August.
C. Sunday 11 July. D. Sunday 24 October.
B
Chris Smith's early life seemed ordinary, similar to any other boy in his small-town class with a cheerful character, sports involvement, and a charming smile. However, his family encountered big trouble, due to his father's dishonest business practices.
He ended up homeless and it all began when Chris's little brother drowned, leading to his father's imprisonment and his mother's emotional shutdown. Chris found himself homeless when his mother left without notice. At 17, he relied on his newly married sister's hospitality, hoping to graduate high school and make it on his own.
Despite challenges, a pivotal moment came from his history teacher, recognizing Chris's intelligence and warning him of potential regrets if he didn't graduate. Guidance extended further with Chris's wrestling coach, teaching him the value of hard work and teamwork over individual achievement.
For Chris, school became a retreat. He would go to the library and gym, finding inspiration in stories of underdogs overcoming odds. Graduation brought a full college scholarship, but financial struggles led to loss of funding. Determined, Chris secured grants and loans, transferring to a smaller college, and graduating in the top 10 of his class.
Undiscouraged by setbacks, Chris earned acceptance to medical school, got married, and faced a new challenge when he and his wife adopted a child in need. Applying for medical residencies, Chris aimed high, including Johns Hopkins, the No. 1 program in the nation. Tohis surprise, he received the acceptance letter.
Chris, now a practicing radiologist, emphasizes the importance of hard work to students, echoing the encouragement he received. His journey from homelessness to professional success illustrates the transformative power of flexibility, mentorship, and a determined commitment to one's dreams.
24. Which of the following didn't contribute to Chris's homelessness
A. His father was behind bars. B. His mother left him suddenly.
C. His brother's death. D. His father was weak in business.
25. Where did Chris spend a lot of time seeking shelter during difficult times
A. In his father's old truck. B. In the library and the gym at school.
C. In his sister's hospital. D. In Johns Hopkins University.
26. What does the underlined word “pivotal” mean in the passage
A. Ordinary B. Inspirational. C. Essential. D. Emotional.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. Chris Smith's Ordinary Childhood B. Overcoming Misfortune: Chris Smith's Journey
C. A Small-Town Star: Chris's Achievements D. Financial Struggles and Family Challenges
C
Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar, but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name. According to some, it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations.
However, according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong, the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century. This was the day, he said, when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two. While the boxes may have disappeared, the custom of tipping has remained.
In the Victorian age, the custom evolved. On Boxing Day, most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom. There were concerns, said Dr Armstrong, that this was a form of bribery (行贿). This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
“It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name, but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era, "said Dr Armstrong. "In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving. This would often be begging, and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless, the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day.
Boxing Day continued, however, to be a normal working day until 1871, when it was finally classed as a public holiday. "They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve, so they wanted a break on Boxing Day, "Dr Armstrong said. Then it became known as a day of leisure. Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular—a tradition which has carried on until today.
Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations. In America, December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day, and is observed as a holiday in only a few states.
28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph
A. Charity system. B. Unpopular festival. C. Local organization. D. Social convention.
29. How is the passage mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following time order. D. By making classification.
30. According to the passage, why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century
A. Because of the indifferent relationships between people.
B. Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
C. Because of a strict policy, which banned this form of bribery.
D. Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople.
31. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain the origin of Boxing Day.
B. To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day.
C. To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box.
D. To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day.
D
Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It's believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.
According to Lynch's theory, everyone leans(偏向)more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled or under controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.
But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health.
Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.
However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen.
Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need.
32. How does psychological flexibility help people
A. It backs adjusting to changes effectively.
B. It assists in dealing with similar situations.
C. It supports overcoming physical challenges.
D. It encourages choosing the right personality style.
33. Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about
A. It is insignificant. B. It is underestimated. C. It fits social values. D. It has changing features.
34. What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5
A. They ignore their mental health. B. They know little of body gestures.
C. They experience few new emotions. D. They have a poor social support network.
35. What is Lynch's suggestion for highly overcontrolled people
A. Accepting more changes. B. Interacting with others more.
C. Evaluating feelings more often. D. Releasing more personal needs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF. It might seem like it's easier to love others than to love yourself, but it's tough to build healthy relationships if you don't love yourself first. 36
Let go of negative thoughts about yourself. Drill down to the core of those thoughts and tell yourself a different story. Think about what you would say to a friend who said those things about themselves. For example, if you forgot to buy trash bags, instead of blaming yourself, you might as well think, “I'll just pick some up next time I go out—no big deal.” Don't try to fight negative thoughts, though—they're a part of who you are. 37 It might feel weird at first, but after a while, it becomes habitual to think that way.
Accept your flaws as part of who you are. Everything you've done and everywhere you've been is a part of who you are—you! Self-love isn't about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself. Instead, accept that they're all parts of the same whole. 38 For example, maybe you have a hard time trusting people. You wish you could be more trusting and open up more, but instead of trying to change, focus on how not immediately trusting people helps keep you safe.
39 If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce. So make it a point to appreciate the work you put into completing at ask, rather than looking for flaws in what you produced. Avoid stereotypical ideas and images of perfection, such as models in beauty magazines. Remind yourself that the actual person probably doesn't look like that in real life!
Practice gratitude for good things rather than focusing on the negative. It's human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does tremendous damage to your self-esteem. 40 Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you. For example, if you lose your job, it can be easy to spiral into thinking that you were terrible at your job and no one will ever hire you again. Instead, you might think that now you have the opportunity to find something that's a better fit for you.
A. Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism.
B. Challenge those thoughts with logical observations to reframe your conclusion.
C. Instead, you can simply drown them out with more positive, affirmative thoughts.
D. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn't have the good without the bad.
E. Here are some strategies that can help you embark on a journey of treating yourself with kindness.
F. Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value.
G. When you focus on the negative, try to name some things that you can be grateful for.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 12 years old when my life changed forever. It was just before the end of the school day, and my teacher told me that my mum had asked me to go home immediately. There was a police car in the 41 , and I heard the sound of my sister crying in the living room. My mum took me upstairs and told me that my dad had died. I remember crying like forever.
Then my uncle 42 me down and told me what had happened. I remember thinking Dad must have been in an accident in his car—he had a sporty red one, and I thought he must have 43 . So it was shocking to learn he had been murdered—especially when I then discovered that he had been trying to help someone. Our cleaner had been 44 a difficult break-up with her husband, and had her post delivered to our house so her partner couldn't 45 it. Dad had taken her mail round to her, but her partner saw him, stole a knife, went to the house and 46 my dad through the heart, which killed him instantly.
It took me a very long time to be able to get to a place where I could remember the happy times with my dad. It's as if your brain won't let you remember, because it's too 47 . Even 30 years on, it can be a challenge. It's like a coping surviving 48 and I still work through it today—but that's life living with sorrow.
During the past few years I've found that talking and writing has been a big help. It's helped me 49 what happened, and has made me see these feelings are completely normal. Actually for many years, I used to 50 why I was still feeling this way, but I come to realize there is no set 51 to sorrow. It's not a quick-fix process; it's not even a(n) 52 process. It's something you have to live with, and you take comfort wherever you can find it.
For someone who has just gone through an unbearable loss, please take it easy on yourself. I'm not sure whether time is a 53 , but it will show you how to live with these feelings you're experiencing. And through your own 54 journey, you'll get to the 55 of understanding yourself a little bit better.
41. A. route B. driveway C. trail D. track
42. A. held B. put C. let D. sat
43. A. exploded B. crashed C. collapsed D. panicked
44. A. going through B. relating to C. arguing against D. taking back
45. A. decode B. concern C. seize D. clarify
46. A. stabbed B. hit C. struck D. hammered
47. A. fascinating B. bloody C. difficult D. painful
48. A. project B. trick C. routine D. mechanism
49. A. betray B. dismiss C. acknowledge D. process
50. A. suspect B. question C. complain D. scold
51. A. pattern B. consequence C. form D. schedule
52. A. fixable B. stable C. suitable D. achievable
53. A. mirror B. reminder C. witness D. healer
54. A. complex B. essential C. unique D. universal
55. A. location B. spot C. point D. situation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a form of 56 (fit) Qigong, has been popular with Chinese younger generations, thanks to its health benefits.
Jiang Xi, a fashion designer, took up Baduanjin, posting videos of her 57 (practice) it on social media, and 58 (attract)more than 10, 000 followers in the last four months. Most of her followers are 59 (age)between 20 to 30.
“When practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, move slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. 60 her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi's older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin, in 61 the siblings living in different cities have found new kinship ties.
Actually, besides Baduanjin, martial arts, which bring benefits to health 62 (maintain), also have large young followers. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing in Xiaogang Park in Guizhou Province. He gathers youngsters 63 (interest) in martial arts and finds a comfortable place in the park to let them relax their bodies.
Traditional martial arts and regimens have brought a concrete and natural way of life consistent with their inner 64 (self). This is 65 young people and traditional Chinese culture blend.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华。为激励高三学生，你校布置了以“My Plans for this Summer”为题的文化展板。请你展望未来，写一篇文章参与其中，为展板增色。内容包括：
1. 高中生涯回顾；
2. 你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Plans for this Summer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the animal shelter, Sarah walked through the rows of cages until her eyes landed on a small, trembling dog hidden in the corner. “I think I've found the one,” Sarah whispered softly to herself as she looked into the dog's sad eyes. This timid, abandoned dog had no idea that a journey of transformation with friendly people lay in store for him. The shelter staff explained that the dog, named Buddy, had a difficult past and was very shy and scared. Sarah extended a hand, offering a soothing tone, “Hey, sweetie, you must have a story to tell, but from now on, you've got a companion in me.”
Bringing Buddy home was just the beginning of their journey, which was rocky at first for him. Everything was strange and new, causing him to hide under furniture and alert at every sound. Therefore, Sarah provided a cozy bed, delicious meals, and most importantly, loads of love and comfort. Slowly but surely, he started to emerge from his shell, wagging his tail tentatively and gazing at Sarah with a ray of hope in his eyes. Under Sarah's patient and loving guidance, Buddy flourished, even learning tricks and commands, and forming a deep bond with his new owner. The journey of healing turned out to be a success. But Sarah had never expected it would bring about another one.
One day, while scrolling through social media, Sarah came across a heartwarming story about dogs being trained to assist children with autism (自闭症). Those children had social communication difficulties and had few facial expressions and gestures. Without hesitation, she inquired about the program and soon, Buddy was enrolled in training to become a certified therapy(治疗)dog. But she was unsure whether Buddy would be comfortable with the new challenge.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the weeks went by, Sarah noticed significant changes in both the children and Buddy. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
雅礼中学2024届模拟试卷（一）
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B B C C B A C B C B C A B A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A C C D B C D B C B D C B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A C D B E C D A G B D B A C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D D C B A A C C
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“…we are serving delicious high tea in the Rainforest Room.”和自助餐等信息可知，这与吃喝有关。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文章中“$36. 00 per child of 2～12 years($33. 00 for members)”可知，6个孩子要支付216美元，若为会员则需支付198美元。
23. C。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Sunday 11 July—Sold Out”可知，这个日期的票已经售完了，故选C。
24. D。第一段最后一句是指Chris的父亲在商业上有欺诈行为。A、B、C三个选项都是直接或间接原因。
25. B。第四段中的“For Chris, school became a retreat.”与题干“seeking shelter during difficult times”对应，信息直接在B选项中体现了。
26. C。根据上下文可以看出Chris的命运发生重要改变，因此essential为正确选项。
27. B。本文讲述了Chris由于家庭意外遇到困境但努力拼搏并取得成功的经历。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程及其现状。
28. D。词义猜测题。根据文中“be traced back to”“dates back to”以及多次出现的“custom”“tradition”等词可以推断出，“institution”是“风俗习惯”的意思，因此正确选项为D。
29. C。篇章结构题。根据文中“the 17th century”“In the Victorian age”“in the 20th century”“has carried on until today”等多处时间标志词可知，本文是按时间顺序来说明“节礼日”的发展过程的。故选C。
30. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people…following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.”可知，本题选B。
31. A。写作意图题。从第一段第一句话“Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar …how it got its name. ”和其后整篇文章对于“节礼日”的介绍可以看出，本文作者的主要写作目的在于向人们介绍“节礼日”的由来。所以，正确答案是A。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。
32. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations.”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“…overcontrol isn't talked about as much…because over controlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.”可知，过度控制的（人的）特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，即符合社会价值观。
34. D。推理判断题。据第五段中的“…struggle to adapt to changes…less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations.”以及“Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness.”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太愿意接受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。
35. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…better communicate with other people…”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。因此，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一条。
【语篇导读】本文是篇议论文，论述了善待自己的重要性，并就如何做到这一点提出了若干建议。
36. E。本空前面提到要善待自己，后面从第二段到最后一段则是分述善待自己的具体方法，所以此空应该是一个总起句，起到承上启下的作用。选项E中的“some strategies”是一个概括性说法，正是用来引出具体的做法，故答案为E。
37. C。本段主要谈论如何处理对自己的消极看法，总的建议是要摒弃这些看法。空格前提到，不要试图对抗消极想法，因为它们是你的一部分。所以空格处应该从正面回答如何摒弃消极想法，也就是说，虽然消极想法无法避免，但同时也可以从更积极、肯定的角度看待问题，故答案为C。
38. D。本段主要是讲如何对待自己的缺点——要把它们当作自己的一部分。空格前面的句子提到，你要接受它们(缺点)都是同一个整体的一部分。选项D指出，当你爱自己的时候，你会爱你的全部，因为没有缺点就不会有好的一面。该选项解释了要接受缺点的原因，故答案为D。
39. A。该段主要谈论要如何看待付出与结果，不要追求完美。空格后面两句分别指出了过分追求完美结果的危害与重视付出的必要性。选项A建议你要更加关注努力而不是结果来抑制完美主义，故答案为A。
40. G。该段首句提到，你要学会感恩美好的事物，而不是专注于消极的事情。空格前面提到专注消极事情会损害自尊。结合各选项可知，最后一项提到可以通过感恩美好来转移对消极事物的注意力，与段首的主题句内容吻合，故答案为G。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者12岁的时候，父亲被谋杀了。从此，他一直带着悲伤生活。他发现悲伤并没有固定的模式，这不是一个快速解决的过程；这甚至不是一个可以修复的过程。他想告诉那些刚刚经历了难以承受的失亲之痛的人，要放松自己。他并不确定时间是否是一个治愈者，但它会告诉你如何与你正在经历的这些感受一起生活。通过你自己独特的旅程，你会更好地理解自己。
41. B。A. route路线，途径，方法；B. driveway通向马路的私家车道；C. trail小路，痕迹；D. track踪迹，足迹，小道。这里应该是指家门前面的出车道。
42. D。A. held sb down按住某人；B. put sb down使(当众)出丑；让某人现眼；C. let sb down令某人失望；D. sat sb down使某人坐下。让“我”坐下来，平复“我”的情绪，慢慢给“我”说明情况。
43. B。A. exploded爆炸；B. crashed撞车；C. collapsed崩溃，倒塌；D. panicked恐慌。作者认为爸爸一定是出车祸了。
44. A。A. going through经历，经受；B. relating to涉及，关于；C. arguing against据理反对；D. taking back收回，退回。这里指家里的cleaner正在与丈夫经历离婚的事情。
45. C。A. decode解码；B. concern关心，担忧；C. seize抓住，扣押，没收；D. clarify澄清，阐明。不让丈夫拿到并扣押她的相关的东西。
46. A。A. stabbed刺穿，捅；B. hit打，击，碰撞；C. struck打，击；D. hammered捶打。因为是心脏，所以这里用刺穿比较合适。
47. D。A. fascinating迷人的，极有吸引力的；B. bloody血腥的；C. difficult困难的；D. painful令人痛苦的。大脑不让自己记住，因为太令人痛苦了。
48. D。A. project项目，计划；B. trick花招，窍门，技巧；C. routine常规，惯例，套路；D. mechanism机制，构造。仿佛就像是一个应对生存机制。
49. C。A. betray出卖，背叛，违背，泄露；B. dismiss不考虑，不理会；C. acknowledge承认，接受；D. process加工，处理。这里是指，以理性、坚强的心态去接纳那些事情，从而积极地应对不幸。
50. B。A. suspect怀疑；B. question提问，盘问，质疑；C. complain抱怨，投诉；D. scold责骂。过去常常问自己为什么会是这样。然后自己逐渐意识到，每个人对待悲伤是没有固定的模式的。
51. A。A. pattern模式；方法，图案；B. consequence结果，后果；C. form形式，表格；D. schedule计划，安排。从下文可以看出，应对悲伤是没有固定的模式。
52. A。A. fixable可修复的；B. stable稳定的；牢固的；C. suitable合适的；D. achievable可完成的，可实现的。治愈悲伤的过程是漫长的，甚至不一定能完全治愈。
53. D。A. mirror镜子；B. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒物；C. witness见证者；D. healer治愈者。“我”不确定时间是否能治愈一切。
54. C。A. complex复杂的；B. essential必不可少的，精髓的；C. unique独一无二的；独特的；D. universal普遍的，通用的。每个人的经历都不一样，都是独一无二的。
55. C。A. location地点；B. spot场所；C. point点，程度，阶段，时刻；D. situation形势，情况。通过自己独特的经历，达到对自己更好的理解。
56. fitness。考查词类转换。八段锦是一种健身气功。
57. practicing。考查非谓语动词。此处her为逻辑主语，要作介词of的宾语，因此应用动名词。
58. has attracted。考查谓语动词。主语为Jiang Xi, 时间状语为“in the last four months”因此此空用现在完成时。
59. aged。考查非谓语动词。sb be aged…“某人的年龄是……”。
60. Under/With。考查介词。在她的影响和劝说下。
61. which。考查定语从句引导词。此处先行词为八段锦，故填which。
62. maintenance。考查词类转换。此处应用名词。
63. interested。考查词类转换。此处作youngsters的后置定语，故填形容词。
64. selves。考查名词单复数。这里指他们自己，因此用复数。
65. where。考查表语从句。句意：这就是年轻人和中国传统文化融合的地方。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
My Plans for this Summer
Looking back on my high school years, I cherish the memories of academic challenges, friendships, and personal growth. This summer, I plan to embark on a journey of self-discovery and learning.
First, I intend to pursue a summer internship at a local technology company to gain practical experience in my field of interest. This opportunity will not only help me apply my academic knowledge but also develop my professional skills. Moreover, I'm desperate to travel to a nearby rural area to volunteer and contribute to community development. This experience will allow me to appreciate different lifestyles and cultures, fostering a sense of empathy and responsibility.
In conclusion, my summer plans are a blend of intellectual and emotional development and I look forward to a fulfilling journey that will prepare me for the future.
第二节
【参考范文】
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. Buddy seemed overwhelmed by the new environment, and Sarah couldn't help but worry if she had made the right decision. However, as the day progressed, Buddy slowly began to warm up the children. He approached them with a gentle behavior, his tail wagging softly. The children, at first hesitant, soon started to interact with Buddy, their faces lighting up with smiles.
As the weeks went by, Sarah noticed significant changes in both the children and Buddy. The children became more outgoing, engaging in conversations and showing improved social skills. Buddy, too, seemed to thrive in his role as a therapy dog. His confidence grew, and he displayed a remarkable ability to connect with the children. Sarah felt a sense of pride and joy, witnessing the positive impact Buddy was making. She realized that sometimes, all it takes isa little love and patience to bring about a remarkable transformation.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Are you going out, Melisa
W: Yes. I bought these pants for Jack, but they are a bit long for him. I need to find Mr. Brown to make them fitter for him
Text 2
M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain.
Text 3
W: How is your Maths course
M: I was very anxious about it before. But luckily, I met Mr Brown, who always encouraged me to use different ways to deal with the same problem. Now my Maths has improved a lot.
Text 4
W: Steve, I've heard that you're working on a flying ambulance. I only saw that in sci-fi movies.
M: Yes. The average ambulances sometimes get stuck in the traffic jams. But this ambulance won't have that problem. It'll be able to fly straight to the accident and take care of people who are hurt.
Text 5
M: I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.
W: Well, I'll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I won't let it happen again.
Text 6
M: Hey, Jenny. Saturday is my birthday and I was wondering if you'd like to come to my party. You can come along with your brother.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I think I may already have plans …to visit my grandparents with my father.
M: OK. What a pity! Hope you have a good time.
W: Thank you. And I hope your party's fun. Anyway, see you in class next Monday.
M: Sure! Bye.
Text 7
M: Anna, there was a strong earthquake in Japan. W: When did it take place
M: It happened near the northeast coast of Japan on Wednesday night. There was a tsunami warning, but it was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared.
W: I hope it hasn't caused any deaths.
M: Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least 140 people injured. Also, a train carrying about 100 people went off the rails because of the quake. And two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can re-open.
W: That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that
M: Oh, I've read an article about it. Are you interested
W: Yes. I'm all ears.
Text 8
M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn't get it to function well. You should check it.
M: When did you buy it
W: I bought it on June 5th. That's two days ago.
M: What exactly is wrong with the TV
W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was only sound, with no picture.
M: Hmm. I'm so sorry for that. That's very strange. I'll return it to the repair department right now. W: Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claim the refund.
M: Sorry again for that. We offer a “7-Day No Reason Return”. Let me register that for you.
Text 9
W: Have you noticed that people keep visiting the house next door
M: The empty one, you mean
W: Yes, today is the third time this week that I have seen people there. They were there for ages.
M: It's been empty for a long time, hasn't it It must be in a very poor state. W: It is. I wouldn't be surprised if the floor is broken.
M: Maybe the people you've seen have come to fix it.
W: They probably come to buy it. I heard people talking about it in the local shop the other day.
M: Oh, really What were they saying
W: They were saying some people from London had looked at the house and they were thinking of turning it into a hotel.
M: How would you feel about having a hotel next door to you
W: I can't imagine what it would be to have strangers coming and going every day. I mean, we don't know them. We're not sure if they're good people or bad people.
M: Your worry makes sense.
W: So I suppose I'd prefer to have an empty house next door to me.
Text 10
W: Ashleigh Barty, the world's No. 1 women's tennis player, shocked the sports world on Wednesday by announcing that she is retiring from tennis. Barty, who is just 25, says that it's time for her to chase other dreams. Barty made the announcement in a video.
In the video, Barty discussed her thoughts about retiring with her good friend Casey Dellacqua. Dellacqua, who is also a retired tennis player, used to be Barty's doubles partner. Barty made it clear that playing professional tennis at an extremely high level is very demanding and stressful. She said she knew how much work it took to bring the best out of herself. She added she didn't have that in her anymore.
Even though she was only 25, Barty has been playing tennis for a long time. She started when she was four and turned professional ten years later. For over two years, Barty has been ranked the world's No. 1 women's tennis player. She has won 15 important women's singles tournaments in her career. In 2019, Barty won the French Open.
In 2021, she won Wimbledon. And in January 2022, she won the Australian Open. Barty said she knew some people wouldn't understand her decision, but she's okay with that.

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