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2024年中考考前押题密卷（广东省卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．Who is Tom
A． B． C．
2．What time did Amy get home after work yesterday
A． B． C．
3．What can’t you do here
A． B． C．
4．Which place is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
5．How does Jane relax herself after class
A． B． C．
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．When does the meeting begin
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
7．What does Tom plan to do tonight
A．Read books. B．Watch TV. C．Watch a movie.
8．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
9．What does the woman mean
A．Alan doesn’t like going shopping.
B．Alan played basketball last night.
C．Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night.
10．Which coat does Bob like
A．The black one. B．The yellow one. C．The white one.
请听对话，回答各小题。
11．Why can’t Linda go to the party tonight
A．Because she has a headache. B．Because she is too tired. C．Because her ear hurts.
12．What does Mike advise Linda to do
A．Lie down and rest. B．Go to the doctor. C．Take some medicine.
请听对话，回答各小题。
13．Who did Jenny go to Shanghai with
A．Her cousins. B．Her friends. C．Her parents
14．How long did they stay in Shanghai
A．For 5 days. B．For 7 days C．For 14 days.
15．What can we know about their trip to Shanghai
A．They took many photos. B．They didn’t have fun. C．They only visited Disneyland.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
17．What did they do at the speaker’s home
A．They talked about their holidays.
B．They listened to music together.
C．They took a lot of wonderful photos.
18．Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday
A．The beach in America. B．New York in America. C．A small village in Ireland.
19．What did the speaker think of the holiday
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.
20．How do they communicate with each other now
A．By talking on the phone. B．By writing emails. C．By writing letters.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Some Differences in Chinese Manners
Opinion:If you want to 21 communicate in China, understanding the local culture is very important.Two examples: ★During my first week in China, 22 and new friends told me what to do about my health. Why was I treated like a child After living there for about 23 months, I realized what I was missing: they were just following Chinese manners. ★In China, there are several very common 24 expressions, like “Where are you going ” Saying these things to others is a way to be polite and show you 25 them.
E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Amy: You look worried, Sue. 26
Sue: I have two problems, and I don’t know to deal with them. Can you offer some suggestions to me
Amy: Yes, of course. What are they
Sue: 27 When I do badly in an exam, they don’t allow me to watch TV or play computer games. That almost drives me mad.
Amy: You can have a talk with them. 28 They will realise their problem and then begin make a change
Sue: OK. I’ll try later. The other problem is that I broke my friend’s model plane yesterday. 29
Amy: Well, why not say sorry to her and try your best to fix the model plane I believe she will forgive (原谅) you.
Sue: 30 Thank you for your advice.
Amy: Don’t mention it. I hope you can be friends again.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．Let them know your feelings.
C．I will have a talk with her after school.
D．I find it very hard to communicate with them.
E．She was really angry and refused to talk to me.
F．My parents pay too much attention to my studies.
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jia Chaojiang has been a volunteer to cut hair for people for 60 years. Over these years, he has cut hair 31 nearly 400, 000 people.
He heard the call to learn from Lei Feng and wanted to be a 32 person when he was 13 years old. Since then, 33 has cleaned the classrooms and helped the old.
One day, he saw 34 old man with messy hair and decided to learn haircut to help people like him. He often went to barber (理发) shop 35 something about haircut in his free time. After graduating (毕业) from junior high school, he 36 hard in the field and always helped people in need. He 37 “Living Lei Feng” by people.
Although he is 73 38 old now, he is still active and happy to help others. He says, “I will continue to cut hair for people as long as I can.” 39 kind he is! We can all learn from his spirit (精神) of giving . 40 serving others.
31．A．for B．in C．to
32．A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful
33．A．he B．him C．his
34．A．a B．an C．the
35．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
36．A．work B．works C．worked
37．A．called B．is called C．was called
38．A．year B．years C．year’s
39．A．What B．What a C．How
40．A．And B．But C．So
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great 41 in crosstalk in China.
It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people 42 crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
As the earliest form of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or 43 stories. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, 44 the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way. The main 45 , of course, is to make people laugh loudly.
Crosstalk is not only a type of comedy, but also an art form that 46 skills and creativity. The performers must react (反应) quickly and have a 47 understanding of Chinese language and culture. In order to 48 the needs of the modem times, the performance also includes the modern topic and culture. It is 49 performed in different languages, such as English and Spanish.
Nowadays, small 50 are popular among young people because of crosstalk, where they can enjoy wonderful comedy shows.
41．A．joy B．effort C．interest D．care
42．A．believed B．hoped C．allowed D．realized
43．A．serious B．humorous C．terrible D．negative
44．A．as B．unless C．since D．while
45．A．way B．purpose C．prize D．rule
46．A．accepts B．requires C．controls D．avoids
47．A．similar B．basic C．deep D．weak
48．A．meet B．own C．get D．take
49．A．hardly B．even C．just D．only
50．A．theaters B．companies C．schools D．museums
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
51．According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.
A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow
52．From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.
A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs
53．Which of the following is true
A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C．There is information about recycling on the school website.
D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
54．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.
A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids
C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids
55．The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting
C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
B
Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and a very valuable and meaningful day begins. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.
It can be bad for your health if you sit in front of a desk for too long. For example, it can cause pain in the back and the neck. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to deal with this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the setting time, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around. It does this by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also invented a kind of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust its arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang said on Xiaohongshu.
In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put your work online. N10 from Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write or draw with an electronic pen on the screen.
“It is just like reading and writing on real paper,” a user said. “You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．A smart office will make the work day longer.
B．A smart office will offer more jobs to engineers.
C．A smart office can help workers work at their best
D．A smart office can check a person’s body temperature.
57．How does UP7 protect users’ bodies
A．By making calls to users.
B．By stopping users from sitting for too long.
C．By moving the chair to relax users’ bodies.
D．By lifting the desk to stop users from working.
58．What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Miss. B．Change. C．Depend. D．Repair.
59．Why is N10 better than a paper notebook
A．Because N10 has a big screen.
B．Because N10 can provide light for people to read.
C．Because N10 can read and write on its own.
D．Because N10 can easily organize, search and save notes.
60．In which part of a newspaper may the passage come from
A．Popular Science. B．Social Behavior.
C．Weather Conditions. D．Famous Inventors.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位对文学感兴趣的学生，右栏是对七本名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一个最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
61 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China. 62 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 63 Daisy is very fond of reading novels written by Chinese writers. She misses her hometown, Hunan so much that she wants to learn more about special customs in it. 64 Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 65 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. B．Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as both a practical geography book and an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by LuYao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Cangwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. European History was written by John H. Arnold. This book provides an overview (概述) of European history from ancient times to the present. It is suitable for students who want a general understanding of European history.
五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
call use and paper famous late on ancient because center often kind
In ancient China, the study room was called wenfang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are 66 used in the study room, they are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wenfang sibao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in 67 China. Brushes are usually made of animal hair. The ancient Chinese also 68 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 69 than the writing brush. Huizhou became the national ink-making 70 in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” is 71 all over the world.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 72 of paper appeared. The most famous one is xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, 73 doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s 74 the “Thousand-year-old Paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool for grinding (研磨) ink. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns 75 it. Since then, the inkstone has also had the value of collection.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.
76．What does the writer think of lying awake with thought
77．Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night
78．How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer
79．Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed
80．Why does this exercise help us stop worrying
81．B 书面表达(15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：regular (adj.) 规律的
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Have Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives.2024年中考考前押题密卷（广东省卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．Who is Tom
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tom often plays soccer with his friends after class.
2．What time did Amy get home after work yesterday
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】After work, Amy got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3．What can’t you do here
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Be careful, there is a sign here reading “No Parking”.
4．Which place is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The Great Wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in China.
5．How does Jane relax herself after class
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】 Jane likes to relax herself by listening to music after class.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．When does the meeting begin
A．At 7:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:20.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hurry up! It’s seven forty. We are going to be late for meeting.
M: Don’t worry. We have twenty minutes left.
7．What does Tom plan to do tonight
A．Read books. B．Watch TV. C．Watch a movie.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, what do you plan to do tonight
M: I plan to watch a movie. I need to take breaks away from books.
8．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It has been rainy for ten days. I feel unhappy on rainy days.
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
9．What does the woman mean
A．Alan doesn’t like going shopping.
B．Alan played basketball last night.
C．Alan didn’t go shopping with her last night.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did Alan go shopping with you last night
W: You know he likes basketball so much. And there was an important basketball game on TV last night.
10．Which coat does Bob like
A．The black one. B．The yellow one. C．The white one.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Bob, which coat do you like better, the black one or the white one
M: Neither. I prefer the yellow one.
请听对话，回答各小题。
11．Why can’t Linda go to the party tonight
A．Because she has a headache. B．Because she is too tired. C．Because her ear hurts.
12．What does Mike advise Linda to do
A．Lie down and rest. B．Go to the doctor. C．Take some medicine.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Linda, can you come to my party tonight
W: I’m afraid I can’t, Mike. I have a terrible headache.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should go to the doctor.
W: I will see a doctor if it still hurts tomorrow. Thanks for your advice.
请听对话，回答各小题。
13．Who did Jenny go to Shanghai with
A．Her cousins. B．Her friends. C．Her parents
14．How long did they stay in Shanghai
A．For 5 days. B．For 7 days C．For 14 days.
15．What can we know about their trip to Shanghai
A．They took many photos. B．They didn’t have fun. C．They only visited Disneyland.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: I haven’t seen you these days, Jenny. Where did you go
W: I went to Shanghai with my parents.
M: Did you have a good time
W: Of course. We went to Disneyland on the first day. It was fantastic. We also visited many other places.
M: Sounds interesting. Did you take any photos
W: Yes, many. I will show you my photos later.
M: OK. How long did you stay there
W: We stayed there for a week. I wish I can go there again.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
17．What did they do at the speaker’s home
A．They talked about their holidays.
B．They listened to music together.
C．They took a lot of wonderful photos.
18．Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday
A．The beach in America. B．New York in America. C．A small village in Ireland.
19．What did the speaker think of the holiday
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.
20．How do they communicate with each other now
A．By talking on the phone. B．By writing emails. C．By writing letters.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at Dan’s birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked watching movies and travelling, so we became friends very soon. Later, I invited Rebecca over to my home. We listened to music together and shared our opinions about it.
Three years ago, Rebecca invited me to go on holiday with her parents and her friend, Karen! It was great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a small village in Ireland. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautiful beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun.
Two years ago, I spent a week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me every day. But then, last year, Rebecca's father changed his job, and they moved to New York in America. We can’t see each other often so we write emails to keep in touch.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Some Differences in Chinese Manners
Opinion:If you want to 21 communicate in China, understanding the local culture is very important.Two examples: ★During my first week in China, 22 and new friends told me what to do about my health. Why was I treated like a child After living there for about 23 months, I realized what I was missing: they were just following Chinese manners. ★In China, there are several very common 24 expressions, like “Where are you going ” Saying these things to others is a way to be polite and show you 25 them.
【答案】21．properly 22．strangers 23．4/four 24．basic 25．care
【原文】
Hi, everyone. I’m Clara and I come from Canada. Today, I will share my experience of learning Chinese.
You may think learning a foreign language is all about grammar and vocabulary. However, if you want to properly communicate in China, understanding the local culture is very important.
Some manners in China are very different from what you may be used to. During my first week in China, strangers and new friends told me what to do about my health. I was told to wear more clothes, eat more vegetables, or bring an umbrella. Were people treating me like a child because I was new in China I thought about it for a long time. After living there for about 4 months, I realized what I was missing: they were just following Chinese manners.
In China, there are several very common basic expressions. For example, when you meet a person, you may ask, “Where are you going ” Saying these things to friends and strangers is a way to be polite and show you care them. If you learn and use these expressions while talking with Chinese friends, they will know you really understand their culture. It may feel a little strange at first, but gradually you will get used to and understand the art of Chinese manners.
So learning a language is also learning its culture. You will have great fun if you enjoy it!
E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Amy: You look worried, Sue. 26
Sue: I have two problems, and I don’t know to deal with them. Can you offer some suggestions to me
Amy: Yes, of course. What are they
Sue: 27 When I do badly in an exam, they don’t allow me to watch TV or play computer games. That almost drives me mad.
Amy: You can have a talk with them. 28 They will realise their problem and then begin make a change
Sue: OK. I’ll try later. The other problem is that I broke my friend’s model plane yesterday. 29
Amy: Well, why not say sorry to her and try your best to fix the model plane I believe she will forgive (原谅) you.
Sue: 30 Thank you for your advice.
Amy: Don’t mention it. I hope you can be friends again.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．Let them know your feelings.
C．I will have a talk with her after school.
D．I find it very hard to communicate with them.
E．She was really angry and refused to talk to me.
F．My parents pay too much attention to my studies.
【答案】26．A 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文是Amy与Sue的对话，对话中Sue介绍了自己面临的问题，Amy给出了自己的建议。
26．根据“You look worried, Sue.”可知，接下来应该问对方怎么了。选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“When I do badly in an exam, they don’t allow me to watch TV or play computer games.”可知，选项F“我的父母太在意我的学习了。”符合语境，介绍父母对我学习的态度。故选F。
28．根据“You can have a talk with them.”可知，选项B“让他们知道你的感受。”符合语境，介绍和父母交谈的目的。故选B。
29．根据“The other problem is that I broke my friend’s model plane yesterday.”可知，弄坏了朋友的模型飞机，朋友会生气，选项E“她真的很生气，拒绝和我说话。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Well, why not say sorry to her and try your best to fix the model plane I believe she will forgive (原谅) you.”以及“Thank you for your advice.”可知，设空处应该接受了建议，要和朋友谈一谈。选项C“放学后我要和她谈谈。”符合语境。故选C。
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jia Chaojiang has been a volunteer to cut hair for people for 60 years. Over these years, he has cut hair 31 nearly 400, 000 people.
He heard the call to learn from Lei Feng and wanted to be a 32 person when he was 13 years old. Since then, 33 has cleaned the classrooms and helped the old.
One day, he saw 34 old man with messy hair and decided to learn haircut to help people like him. He often went to barber (理发) shop 35 something about haircut in his free time. After graduating (毕业) from junior high school, he 36 hard in the field and always helped people in need. He 37 “Living Lei Feng” by people.
Although he is 73 38 old now, he is still active and happy to help others. He says, “I will continue to cut hair for people as long as I can.” 39 kind he is! We can all learn from his spirit (精神) of giving . 40 serving others.
31．A．for B．in C．to
32．A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful
33．A．he B．him C．his
34．A．a B．an C．the
35．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
36．A．work B．works C．worked
37．A．called B．is called C．was called
38．A．year B．years C．year’s
39．A．What B．What a C．How
40．A．And B．But C．So
【答案】
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了理发师贾朝江的事迹和他的精神。
31．句意：这些年来，他已经为近40万人剪过头发。
for为了；in在里面；to朝。根据“...he has cut hair...nearly 400, 000 people.”可知，他已经为近40万人剪过头发，cut hair for sb.“为某人剪头发”，for“为了”符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：当他13岁的时候，他听到了向雷锋学习的号召，想成为一个有用的人。
helpful有帮助的；more helpful更加有帮助的；most helpful最有帮助的。根据“He heard the call to learn from Lei Feng...”可知，他听到了学习雷锋的号召，做一个有帮助的人，这里没有比较物，不需要用形容词的比较级，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：从那时起，他就打扫教室，帮助老人。
he他，第三人称主格；him他，第三人称宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Since then,...has cleaned the classrooms and helped the old.”可知，句子缺少主语，要用he“他，第三人称主格”作主语，故选A。
34．句意：有一天，他看到一位头发凌乱的老人，决定学习理发，以帮助像他一样的人。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the那，定冠词。根据“...he saw...old man”可知，这里没有特指那个老人，排除选项C。old是元音音素开头，冠词要用an。故选B。
35．句意：他经常去理发店，在空闲时间学习理发的知识。
learn学习，动词原型；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learning学习，learn的现在分词。这里用动词不定式形式表目的。故选C。
36．句意：初中毕业后，他在田间努力工作，总是帮助有需要的人。
work工作，动词原型；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式。根据上下文可判断时态为一般过去时，worked“工作，动词的过去式”符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：他被人们称为“活雷锋”。
called叫；is called被称作；was called被称作。根据“He...“Living Lei Feng” by people.”可知，He是call的承受者，这里应用被动语态，排除选项A，根据上下文可判断时态为一般过去时，故选C。
38．句意：虽然他现在73岁了，但他仍然很活跃，乐于帮助别人。
year年；years年，year的复数；year’s某一年的，所有格的格式。根据“Although he is 73...old now”可知，他已经73岁了，数字+years old是表达年龄的常用短语。故选B。
39．句意：他是多么善良啊!
what什么；what a多么；how怎样，如何。这里考查感叹句，由how引导的感叹句的固定句型为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
40．句意：为他人服务。
and和；but不过；so所以。根据“We can all learn from his spirit (精神) of giving .”可知，我们要学习他的精神并且为他人服务，and“和”表并列关系符合语境。故选A。
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great 41 in crosstalk in China.
It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people 42 crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
As the earliest form of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or 43 stories. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, 44 the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way. The main 45 , of course, is to make people laugh loudly.
Crosstalk is not only a type of comedy, but also an art form that 46 skills and creativity. The performers must react (反应) quickly and have a 47 understanding of Chinese language and culture. In order to 48 the needs of the modem times, the performance also includes the modern topic and culture. It is 49 performed in different languages, such as English and Spanish.
Nowadays, small 50 are popular among young people because of crosstalk, where they can enjoy wonderful comedy shows.
41．A．joy B．effort C．interest D．care
42．A．believed B．hoped C．allowed D．realized
43．A．serious B．humorous C．terrible D．negative
44．A．as B．unless C．since D．while
45．A．way B．purpose C．prize D．rule
46．A．accepts B．requires C．controls D．avoids
47．A．similar B．basic C．deep D．weak
48．A．meet B．own C．get D．take
49．A．hardly B．even C．just D．only
50．A．theaters B．companies C．schools D．museums
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了相声的发展历程和当代相声的发展变化。
41．句意：在中国，各个年龄段的人都对相声很感兴趣。
joy乐趣；effort努力；interest兴趣；care关心。根据“Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China.”可知相声在中国很流行，说明所有年龄段的人都感兴趣，故选C。
42．句意：但是大多数人认为相声直到清朝中后期才成为一种独立的艺术形式。
believed认为；hoped希望；allowed允许；realized意识到。根据“crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.”可知这是大多数人认为的，故选A。
43．句意：作为最早的相声形式，单口相声是由一个演员表演的，他通常讲笑话或者幽默的故事。
serious认真的；humorous幽默的；terrible糟糕的；negative消极的。根据“tells jokes or”并结合选项可知是讲笑话或者幽默的故事，故选B。
44．句意：主角叫逗哏，而另一个扮演配角的叫捧哏。
as因为；unless除非；since自从；while而。根据“The lead actor is called dougen…the one playing the supporting role is called penggen”可知前后两句形成对比，应用while连接，故选D。
45．句意：当然，主要目的是使人们大声笑。
way方式；purpose目的；prize奖品；rule规则。根据“The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way.”可知无论演员以什么形式表演，其目的是让人们笑，故选B。
46．句意：相声不仅是喜剧的一种，也是一种需要技巧和创造力的艺术形式。
accepts接受；requires需要；controls控制；avoids避免。根据“skills and creativity.”可知是相声需要技巧和创造力，故选B。
47．句意：演员必须反应快，并且对中国语言和文化有很深的理解。
similar相似的；basic基本的；deep深的；weak虚弱的。上文说到相声需要技巧和创造力，这就意味着对中国语言和文化理解深刻，故选C。
48．句意：为了满足现代的需要，表演也包括现代话题和文化。
meet满足；own拥有；get得到；take带走。根据“the needs of the modem times”可知是满足现代需要，应用meet，故选A。
49．句意：它甚至用不同的语言表演，如英语和西班牙语。
hardly几乎不；even甚至；just仅仅；only只。根据“in different languages, such as English and Spanish”可知现在相声甚至用不同的语言表演，故选B。
50．句意：目前，小的剧院因为相声在年轻人中很流行，他们可以在那里欣赏很棒的喜剧表演。
theaters剧院；companies公司；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“because of crosstalk,”并结合选项可知，相声是在剧院进行表演，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
51．According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.
A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow
52．From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.
A．yogurt pots B．plastic bags C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs
53．Which of the following is true
A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C．There is information about recycling on the school website.
D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
54．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.
A．sold to collect money for the poor kids B．given away immediately to the poor kids
C．fixed up and given back to you for free D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids
55．The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce waste sorting to the students B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting
C．to introduce the World Environment Day D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
【答案】51．C 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的一些信息。
51．推理判断题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知鱼骨是厨房垃圾，应放入绿色垃圾桶，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.”（PMD废物：用塑料或金属制成的包装和饮料盒用于制作新包装。）可知饮料盒属于PMD废物。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知学校网站上有关于回收利用的信息。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知如果你把你的旧自行车给志愿者，它将被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. ”可推知作者写这篇文章是为了向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。
B
Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and a very valuable and meaningful day begins. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.
It can be bad for your health if you sit in front of a desk for too long. For example, it can cause pain in the back and the neck. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to deal with this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the setting time, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around. It does this by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also invented a kind of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust its arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang said on Xiaohongshu.
In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put your work online. N10 from Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write or draw with an electronic pen on the screen.
“It is just like reading and writing on real paper,” a user said. “You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．A smart office will make the work day longer.
B．A smart office will offer more jobs to engineers.
C．A smart office can help workers work at their best
D．A smart office can check a person’s body temperature.
57．How does UP7 protect users’ bodies
A．By making calls to users.
B．By stopping users from sitting for too long.
C．By moving the chair to relax users’ bodies.
D．By lifting the desk to stop users from working.
58．What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Miss. B．Change. C．Depend. D．Repair.
59．Why is N10 better than a paper notebook
A．Because N10 has a big screen.
B．Because N10 can provide light for people to read.
C．Because N10 can read and write on its own.
D．Because N10 can easily organize, search and save notes.
60．In which part of a newspaper may the passage come from
A．Popular Science. B．Social Behavior.
C．Weather Conditions. D．Famous Inventors.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
56．段落大意题。根据第一段“This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform their best at work.”可知，它帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it reaches the setting time, it will “tell” the user to stand up and walk around.”可知，当它到达用户设定的时间时，它会“告诉”用户站起来走动，即不要坐太久。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape,”可知椅子可以根据体型调整手臂和高度，故划线词意为“调整、改变”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“You can organize, search and save notes easily. You usually need several big paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”可知，N10可以轻松地组织、搜索和存储笔记。故选D。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室，是一篇关于现代科技的文章，故可能出自科学板块。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位对文学感兴趣的学生，右栏是对七本名著的介绍。请为左栏每位学生选择一个最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
61 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China. 62 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 63 Daisy is very fond of reading novels written by Chinese writers. She misses her hometown, Hunan so much that she wants to learn more about special customs in it. 64 Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 65 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in him. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. B．Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as both a practical geography book and an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by LuYao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, it opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Cangwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. European History was written by John H. Arnold. This book provides an overview (概述) of European history from ancient times to the present. It is suitable for students who want a general understanding of European history.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．F 64．E 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了5个人的兴趣以及7本书。
61．根据“She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.”可知，Jane想学习有关中国古代地理的知识。选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医学等内容。它一直被视为既是一本实用的地理书，也是一部古代的百科全书。”与之对应。故选C。
62．根据“...his favorite saying is ‘Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.’”可知，Bob最喜欢的谚语出自论语。选项B“《论语》是孔子和他的学生在春秋时期的讲话的集合。其中的谚语很容易理解，但有深刻的含义。”与之对应。故选B。
63．根据“Daisy is very fond of reading novels written by Chinese writers. She misses her hometown, Hunan...”可知，Daisy喜欢小说，也很想念自己的家乡，湖南。选项F“《边城》是沈沧文写的。这是一部经典小说。作者以少女翠翠的爱情故事，讲述了湖南的风土人情。”与之对应。故选F。
64．根据“Odom is very interested in China’s history.”可知，Odom对中国历史很感兴趣。选项E“《史记》是司马迁写的。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了记录历史事件的新途径。这对他后来的作品也有很大的影响。”与之对应。故选E。
65．根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song.”可知，Alex对武松感兴趣。选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打老虎是书中一个精彩的故事。这表明武松是如此勇敢，他对抗老虎。”与之对应。故选A。
五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
call use and paper famous late on ancient because center often kind
In ancient China, the study room was called wenfang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are 66 used in the study room, they are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” or wenfang sibao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in 67 China. Brushes are usually made of animal hair. The ancient Chinese also 68 human hair to make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 69 than the writing brush. Huizhou became the national ink-making 70 in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” is 71 all over the world.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 72 of paper appeared. The most famous one is xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, 73 doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s 74 the “Thousand-year-old Paper”.
The inkstone is a necessary tool for grinding (研磨) ink. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns 75 it. Since then, the inkstone has also had the value of collection.
【答案】
66．often 67．ancient 68．used 69．later 70．center 71．famous 72．kinds 73．and 74．called 75．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
66．句意：由于书房经常使用毛笔、墨水、纸和砚，所以被称为“书房四宝”或文房四宝。根据“Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are...used in the study room,”及所给单词可知，此处应表达经常使用，修饰动词used用副词often。故填often。
67．句意：毛笔是中国古代一种特殊的书写和绘画工具。根据“In ancient China”可知，空处应表达在中国古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
68．句意：古代中国人也用人的头发做刷子。根据“...human hair to make brushes”可知，此处应表达人们使用头发做刷子，use“使用”，此句说的是古代的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填used。
69．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据备选单词可知，应表达比毛笔诞生的晚，late“晚的”，根据than可知，应用比较级形式。故填later。
70．句意：在明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“The ‘Hui Ink’ is famous all over the world.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达徽州是制墨中心，center“中心”。故填center。
71．句意：“徽墨”享誉世界。根据“Huizhou became the national ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处应表达“徽墨”很有名，famous“有名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。
72．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。
73．句意：宣纸薄而坚韧，不易变色。根据“Xuan paper is thin but tough,...doesn’t change color easily.”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
74．句意：所以，它被称为“千年纸”。根据“it’s...the ‘Thousand-year-old Paper’”及备选单词可知，空处应表达被称为“千年纸”，被动语态，应用call的过去分词。故填called。
75．句意：在清朝，人们在上面雕刻了一些图案。根据“people carved (雕刻) some patterns...it.”可知，是在上面雕刻图案，用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填on。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.
76．What does the writer think of lying awake with thought
77．Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night
78．How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer
79．Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed
80．Why does this exercise help us stop worrying
81．B 书面表达(15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
参考词汇：regular (adj.) 规律的
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Have Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives.
【答案】
It’s usual./(The writer thinks) Lying awake with thoughts is usual.
An adult./We could ask an adult for help.
By paying attention to our bodies (instead of our thoughts, our brains can calm down).
The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first.
Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.
例文
How to Have Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives. It can make our brains refresh themselves to make us full of energy for a whole day. Here are some suggestions on keeping a good sleep.
First of all, keeping a regular schedule instead of staying up late. This can ensure daily sleep time and high sleep quality. Second, listening to soft music before bedtime can help us fall asleep faster. What’s more, proper exercise every day helps with sleep, too.
For me, I also plan to pay more attention to sleeping. And go to bed early as well as get up early. Besides, I’ll do sports every day to keep healthy in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速入睡。
76．根据“It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual.”可知半夜脑子里想着却睡不着是很常见的。故填It’s usual./(The writer thinks) Lying awake with thoughts is usual.
77．根据“That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.”可知是向一个成人寻求帮助。故填An adult./We could ask an adult for help.
78．根据“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down”可知通过关注你的身体而不是你的思想，你的大脑可以平静下来。故填By paying attention to our bodies (instead of our thoughts, our brains can calm down).
79．根据“One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet”可知把注意力集中在脚上。故填The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first.
80．根据“This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.”可知这个练习需要时间，你必须真正集中注意力，所以它可以帮助你的大脑停止担忧，然后你可以慢慢入睡。故填Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何拥有良好的睡眠，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍睡眠的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何拥有良好的睡眠；
第三步，介绍你的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②instead of而不是
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Second, listening to soft music before bedtime can help us fall asleep faster. (动名词作主语)
②Besides, I’ll do sports every day to keep healthy in the future. (动词不定式作目的状语)

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