资源简介

玉燕中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一月考4英语科试题
(满分： 150分时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力理解(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To join a club. B. To discuss her homework. C. To prepare a performance
2. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend.
4. What sport does Hannah play now
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball.
5. Who likes skateboarding
A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
6. Who is Mr Campbell probably
A. A cook. B. A host. C. A restaurant manager.
7 What will the listeners do at about 12:30 p. m
A. Wash the dishes. B. Start cooking. C. Taste the food.
8. Where do the listeners get their food materials
A. In the cupboard. B. On the table. C. In a box.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. Why does the man call the woman
A. To offer an invitation B. To give a suggestion. C. To ask for help.
10. What kind of film will the speakers watch
A. An action film. B. A scary film C. A comedy.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
B
Sasha Masakowski remembers being six years old, seated at the piano next to her father — the well-known jazz guitarist, Steve Masakowski.
“He’d play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he’d encourage me to improvise (即兴演奏),” Sasha recalls. “He’d tell me to play something using just the white keys or just the black keys, and I’d make up music.” She says she was a little composer playing along with her dad in their New Orleans home. “I love those memories,” she adds.
As Sasha got older, though, her interest in jazz began to flag. Sasha went to a local arts high school and focused on musical theater. Steve admits to hoping his daughter would develop a love for jazz.
The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department and on the day they met the first thing he said was, “I’m such a big fan of your dad’s!” She says the experience helped her realize that her father and his music were, in fact, cool. Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program.
Now, Sasha and Steve love playing together and they treasure the common language jazz gives them. Both compose music, but while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s. Despite different interests, Steve’s pride in his daughter is clear. Today, Sasha is known for her musicality and her ability to improvise. “Improvising scares a lot of singers, but for me I feel like a little composer again at the piano next to my dad. I love it in large part because of him,” Sasha says.
4. What do we know about young Sasha
A. She was well-known as a jazz guitarist.
B. She learned to compose when she’s little.
C. She was good at improvising on a piano.
D. She performed with her father worldwide.
5. What does paragraph 4 stress about Sasha
A. Her preparation for a university.
B. Her admiration for a jazz student.
C. Her going back to jazz and her father.
D. Her studying at a local arts high school.
6. What makes Sasha different from her father
A. The style of her music.
B. Her preference for the piano.
C. Her opinion about improvising.
D. The teaching method she sticks to.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Love of music leads to a career of uncertainty.
B. Jazz deepens the bond between father and daughter.
C. A daughter’s musical choice is made by her father.
D. A musical family brings joy to millions of people.
C
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
8. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A. demanding B. cutting C. receiving D. paying
9. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A. It makes preservation safer. B. It produces 2D images.
C. It makes restoration easier. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
10. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A. By reducing human impact on the site.
B. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D. By educating people about the sites’ importance.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural protection
A. Ignoring. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disagreeing.
D
With a relatively small population, pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet. The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss. And while around 34%0f its wild habitat is protected, these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters, such as wildfires. To protect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei, was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province
The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas alerting fire departments so they can react quickly, as well as monitoring wildlife. Meanwhile, another smart technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. To the human eye, their fur-covered faces all look the same, but computer programs are able to distinguish the differences.
The system collects data from over 600 cameras, drones (无人机) and satellites, which it stores in the cloud. Researchers use this data to monitor, track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire hotspots. Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little or no electricity, the system is solar-powered and uses microwave transmission (传送), which doesn’t require cables (电缆).
The system assists 140,000 forest rangers, grassland managers, conservationists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five months of operations, it detected 651 wildfire hotspots, reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year.
Despite its name, the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas. The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly established Giant Panda National Park. The park is home to most of China’s 1800 wild pandas along with a further 8,000 animal and plant species. In the future, the digital panda system could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu provinces, creating more success stories for other endangered species.
12. Why was the Digital Panda System built
A. To record wildlife population.
B. To protect wild pandas from losing habitat.
C. To increase forest and grassland coverage.
D. To provide pandas with more bamboos as food.
13. What do we know about the system
A. Computer programs identify pandas by size.
B. The data collected is mainly stored in cameras.
C. Smart technology plays an important role in its operation.
D. The system fails to collect data in areas without access to electricity.
14. What is the purpose of listing figures in paragraph 4
A. To prove the effectiveness of the system.
B. To show the various functions of system.
C. To illustrate the data collection process of the program.
D To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the system.
15 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The system aims at saving pandas only.
B. The system has already gone into service nationwide.
C. The system is likely to benefit other animals facing extinction.
D. The system offers protection to all the species in Sichuan Province.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered ____16____ Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ____17____ All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
____18____ It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ____19____Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ____20____
A. The Internet helps us make more friends.
B. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C. This was how things worked not very long ago.
D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive. Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms and almost ___21___ three times while he was in hospital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right; he can ___23___ count to ten.
Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard and can play them without ___25___ on the piano — even if he only heard the song once. years ago. Because he is blind, he cannot ___26___ music. All of the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly programmed musical ___28___. When he hears a chord with ten notes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.
Derek was two years old before his family discovered his ____30____. When he was given an old keyboard, he ____31____ his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside. His family then arranged for him to go to a school for the ____32____ where he met a university professor who helped him to ____33____ his musical talent.
By the age of nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large concert hall in London with a famous orchestra, Since then, he has appeared on TV shows and travelled the world ____35____ performances. He has recorded his own CDs and there is even a book about his life.
21. A. smiled B. cried C. died D. survived
22. A. Strangely B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Unluckily
23. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even
24. A. math B. future C. musical D. natural
25. A. words B. numbers C. mistakes D. sounds
26. A. read B. improve C. create D. hear
27. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth
28. A. bank B. hospital C. community D. computer
29. A. count B. send C. recognize D. leave
30. A. voice B. talent C. book D. illness
31. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. annoyed
32. A. blind B. poor C. needy D. sick
33. A. discover B. turn C. end D. develop
34. A. hosted B. lectured C. served D. performed
35. A. recording B. giving C. improving D. supplying
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many foreigners are ____36____ (amaze) at Chinese characters. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many ____37____ (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),____38____ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称)____39____ (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____40____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____41____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. So far, they ____42____ (make) over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people.____43____ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress).
With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support,_____45_____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully.
第四部分 单词拼写与短语填空(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据首字母或中文提示，写出其英语单词的恰当形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，写出其英语单词的恰当形式。
Amy, a famous piano player has shown her musical ___46___ (天赋) since childhood. She is c___47___ of playing ___48___ (各种各样的) songs on the piano, especially those full of ___49___ (活力；能量). Her aim is to release her own album and she even wants to ___50___ (表演) on the international music stage. Unfortunately, she had a serious d___51___ several years ago, and from then on her head often ached. However, she didn’t give up playing the piano and still tried out for a lot of music ___52___(竞赛；比赛) across the country. As a result, she won a lot of ___53___ (奖项) and had an o___54___ to play the piano abroad. Nowadays, she has gained both fame and fortune, but she still leads an ____55____ (普通的；平凡的) life.
第二节 短语填空(每空1分，满分15分)
56. Nowadays, people ______ ______ ______ (意识到；知道) the importance of protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. This picture often ______ me ______(使某人想起) the happy time with my grandparents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Spending too much time on the Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ (对……有影响) our eyesight. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. As a student, I was fond of ______ ______ ______ (参加) a lot of speaking contests. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. Since he ______ ______ ______ (专心致志于) reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛， 请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.你的学习建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁。
Be Smart Online Learners
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.
My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightful to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friends for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.
It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but who could I sing with I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80到100词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest (扶手).
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________玉燕中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一月考4英语科试题
(满分： 150分时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力理解(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To join a club. B. To discuss her homework. C. To prepare a performance
2. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend.
4. What sport does Hannah play now
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball.
5. Who likes skateboarding
A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
6. Who is Mr Campbell probably
A. A cook. B. A host. C. A restaurant manager.
7. What will the listeners do at about 12:30 p. m
A. Wash the dishes. B. Start cooking. C. Taste the food.
8. Where do the listeners get their food materials
A. In the cupboard. B. On the table. C. In a box.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. Why does the man call the woman
A. To offer an invitation B. To give a suggestion. C. To ask for help.
10. What kind of film will the speakers watch
A. An action film. B. A scary film C. A comedy.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people
A Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
B
Sasha Masakowski remembers being six years old, seated at the piano next to her father — the well-known jazz guitarist, Steve Masakowski.
“He’d play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he’d encourage me to improvise (即兴演奏),” Sasha recalls. “He’d tell me to play something using just the white keys or just the black keys, and I’d make up music.” She says she was a little composer playing along with her dad in their New Orleans home. “I love those memories,” she adds.
As Sasha got older, though, her interest in jazz began to flag. Sasha went to a local arts high school and focused on musical theater. Steve admits to hoping his daughter would develop a love for jazz.
The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department and on the day they met, the first thing he said was, “I’m such a big fan of your dad’s!” She says the experience helped her realize that her father and his music were, in fact, cool. Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program.
Now, Sasha and Steve love playing together and they treasure the common language jazz gives them. Both compose music, but while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s. Despite different interests, Steve’s pride in his daughter is clear. Today, Sasha is known for her musicality and her ability to improvise. “Improvising scares a lot of singers, but for me I feel like a little composer again at the piano next to my dad. I love it in large part because of him,” Sasha says.
4. What do we know about young Sasha
A. She was well-known as a jazz guitarist.
B. She learned to compose when she’s little.
C. She was good at improvising on a piano.
D. She performed with her father worldwide.
5. What does paragraph 4 stress about Sasha
A. Her preparation for a university.
B. Her admiration for a jazz student.
C. Her going back to jazz and her father.
D. Her studying at a local arts high school.
6. What makes Sasha different from her father
A. The style of her music.
B. Her preference for the piano.
C. Her opinion about improvising.
D. The teaching method she sticks to.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Love of music leads to a career of uncertainty.
B. Jazz deepens the bond between father and daughter.
C. A daughter’s musical choice is made by her father.
D. A musical family brings joy to millions of people.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爵士乐成为一位父亲与其女儿情感纽带的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He’d play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he’d encourage me to improvise (即兴演奏) (他会用吉他演奏和声，并鼓励我即兴演奏)”和“I’d make up music (我就编音乐)”以及 “She says she was a little composer playing along with her dad (她说她是一个小作曲家，和她爸爸一起演奏)”可知，Sasha小时候跟着父亲学习作曲。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段首句“The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. (当女儿重新发现爵士乐时，父亲的期望终于实现了)”和尾句“Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program. (最后，Sasha决定在新奥尔良大学学习爵士乐，而不是音乐剧，她父亲在那里负责爵士乐研究项目)”可知，本段主要讲述了Sasha回归爵士乐、重回父亲身边的经历。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s (她的父亲更专注于传统爵士乐和教学，而Sasha喜欢制作比Steve更有电子趋势的音乐)”可知，Sasha的音乐风格与父亲的有所不同。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者首先为读者呈现了一幅父亲陪伴女儿学琴的画面，接下来讲述了女儿在父亲的影响下学习爵士乐的经历，最后又将画面拉回到当下：女儿学有所成并且喜欢和父亲一 起演奏，爵士乐成为了父女俩的共同语言，所以 B 项“爵士乐加深了父女之间的感情”作为文章标题最贴切。故选B。
C
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
8. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A. demanding B. cutting C. receiving D. paying
9. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A. It makes preservation safer. B. It produces 2D images.
C. It makes restoration easier. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
10. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A. By reducing human impact on the site.
B. By recycling huge amounts of waste.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D. By educating people about the sites’ importance.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural protection
A. Ignoring. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disagreeing.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏，文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. (无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着。)”，以及划线词所在句“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. (但今天，（遗址）受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏正在威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting沉重的代价。)”，根据连词“Not only ...,but...”可知，此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产正在遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产，向文化遗产中索要巨大的代价。此处考查动词短语exact sth (from...)，exacting为“要求……付出……”，故划线词与demanding同义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以往的方法更容易和更胜一筹。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易，修复得更好。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. (随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况下穿行于各个地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。)”可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址现场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world. (最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选B项。
D
With a relatively small population, pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet. The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss. And while around 34%0f its wild habitat is protected, these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters, such as wildfires. To protect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei, was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province
The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas, alerting fire departments so they can react quickly, as well as monitoring wildlife. Meanwhile, another smart technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. To the human eye, their fur-covered faces all look the same, but computer programs are able to distinguish the differences.
The system collects data from over 600 cameras, drones (无人机) and satellites, which it stores in the cloud. Researchers use this data to monitor, track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire hotspots. Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little or no electricity, the system is solar-powered and uses microwave transmission (传送), which doesn’t require cables (电缆).
The system assists 140,000 forest rangers, grassland managers, conservationists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five months of operations, it detected 651 wildfire hotspots, reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year.
Despite its name, the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas. The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly established Giant Panda National Park. The park is home to most of China’s 1800 wild pandas along with a further 8,000 animal and plant species. In the future, the digital panda system could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu provinces, creating more success stories for other endangered species.
12. Why was the Digital Panda System built
A. To record wildlife population.
B. To protect wild pandas from losing habitat.
C. To increase forest and grassland coverage.
D. To provide pandas with more bamboos as food.
13. What do we know about the system
A. Computer programs identify pandas by size.
B. The data collected is mainly stored in cameras.
C. Smart technology plays an important role in its operation.
D. The system fails to collect data in areas without access to electricity.
14. What is the purpose of listing figures in paragraph 4
A. To prove the effectiveness of the system.
B. To show the various functions of system.
C. To illustrate the data collection process of the program.
D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the system.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The system aims at saving pandas only.
B. The system has already gone into service nationwide.
C. The system is likely to benefit other animals facing extinction.
D. The system offers protection to all the species in Sichuan Province.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍数字熊猫系统的运用对濒危物种的保护作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“To protect panda habitat, the Digital Panda System, co- developed by the Sichuan government and Chinese technology giant Huawei, was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province.(为了保护熊猫栖息地，四川省森林和草原管理局和中国科技巨头华为共同开发的数字熊猫系统在四川省的森林和草原上得到了有效的使用)”可知，数字熊猫系统是为了保护野生大熊猫栖息地免于丧失。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas, alerting fire departments so they can react quickly, as well as monitoring wildlife. Meanwhile, another smart technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately. Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern. To the human eye, their fur-covered faces all look the same, but computer programs are able to distinguish the differences.( 即时报告系统有助于在难以到达的地区发现野火，向消防部门发出警报，以便他们迅速作出反应，并监测野生动物。与此同时，另一项智能技术——面部识别可以帮助更准确地识别大熊猫个体。每只熊猫都有独特的面部结构和毛发图案。在人眼看来，它们覆盖着皮毛的脸看起来都是一样的，但计算机程序能够区分这些差异。)”可推断，智能技术在其运行中发挥着重要作用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The system assists 140,000 forest rangers, grassland managers, conservationists and researchers in Sichuan. In its first five months of operations, it detected 651 wildfire hotspots, reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year. (该系统为四川14万名护林员、草原管理者、自然资源保护人士和研究人员提供了帮助。在最初的五个月里，它发现了651个野火地点，与上年同期相比使森林火灾减少了71. 6%)”可推知，通过这些数字可以证明这个系统是非常有效的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, the digital panda system could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu provinces, creating more success stories for other endangered species. (未来，数字熊猫系统可能会扩展到位于山西和甘肃省的国家公园，为其他濒危物种创造更多成功的故事。)”可知，该系统可能有利于其他濒临灭绝的动物。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered ____16____ Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ____17____ All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
____18____ It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ____19____Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ____20____
A The Internet helps us make more friends.
B. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C. This was how things worked not very long ago.
D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered (如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was how things worked not very long ago.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“All you need is a wi-fi connection.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends (然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling photos can hide real problems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive. Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms and almost ___21___ three times while he was in hospital. ___22___, Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right; he can ___23___ count to ten.
Yet Derek is a ___24___ talent. The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard and can play them without ___25___ on the piano — even if he only heard the song once. years ago. Because he is blind, he cannot ___26___ music. All of the music he plays is in his ___27___. His brain has been described as a perfectly programmed musical ___28___. When he hears a chord with ten notes in it, he can even ___29___ all ten, while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.
Derek was two years old before his family discovered his ____30____. When he was given an old keyboard, he ____31____ his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside. His family then arranged for him to go to a school for the ____32____ where he met a university professor who helped him to ____33____ his musical talent.
By the age of nine, Derek had ____34____ at a large concert hall in London with a famous orchestra, Since then, he has appeared on TV shows and travelled the world ____35____ performances. He has recorded his own CDs and there is even a book about his life.
21. A. smiled B. cried C. died D. survived
22. A. Strangely B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Unluckily
23. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even
24. A. math B. future C. musical D. natural
25. A. words B. numbers C. mistakes D. sounds
26. A. read B. improve C. create D. hear
27. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. mouth
28. A. bank B. hospital C. community D. computer
29. A. count B. send C. recognize D. leave
30. A. voice B. talent C. book D. illness
31. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. annoyed
32. A. blind B. poor C. needy D. sick
33. A. discover B. turn C. end D. develop
34. A. hosted B. lectured C. served D. performed
35. A. recording B. giving C. improving D. supplying
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人Derek，由于早产，造成了身体残疾，双目失明，但他却很有音乐天分，成为了著名的音乐人，并在世界各地表演。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他早产了三个半月，体重只有0.6公斤，在住院期间三次差点死亡。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. died死；D. survived生存。根据上文“Derek Paravicini is lucky to be alive.”和句中“Born three and a half months early, he weighed only 0.6 kilograms”可知，Derek属于早产，能活下来是运气，由此推知，他在医院期间有三次差点死亡。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据句中“Derek’s early birth left him with some disabilities — he is blind; he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek虽然活了下来，但很不幸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早产给他留下了一些残疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他几乎不会数到十。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据句中“some disabilities”和“he can’t tell left from right”可知，Derek身体残疾且智力有问题，所以数不到十。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：然而德里克是一个音乐天才。A. math数学；B. future将来的；C. musical音乐的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”可知，Derek有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年41岁的他能记住他听过的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在钢琴上准确无误地弹奏它们——即使他只听过一次。A. words单词；B. numbers数字；C. mistakes错误；D. sounds声音。根据上文“talent”和句中“even if he only heard the song once.”可推知，Derek是一个音乐天才，所以即使他只听过一次，也能准确地弹奏它们，没有错误。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他是盲人，他无法读乐谱。A. read读；B. improve改进；C. create创造；D. hear听。根据句中“he is blind”，Derek无法读乐谱。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音乐都在他的脑海里。A. head头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴。根据上文“The 41-year-old remembers every one of the thousands of pieces of music he has ever heard”和“he is blind”可知，Derek无法读乐谱，所有的曲子都在他脑海里。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大脑被形容为一台程序完美的音乐电脑。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. computer计算机。根据句中“perfectly programmed”可推知，文中把Derek的大脑比喻成电脑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到一个有十个音符的和弦时，他甚至能认出全部十个音符，而大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个。A. count计数；B. send发送；C. recognize辨认；D. leave离开。句中“while most professional musicians can only recognise about five.”有原词复现；大多数专业音乐家只能认出大约五个，但Derek可以认出全部十个音符。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克两岁时，他的家人发现了他的天赋。A. voice声音；B. talent天赋；C. book书；D. illness病。根据下文“When he was given an old keyboard, he　11　 his family by reproducing the songs he had heard outside.”可知，本段在讲家人如何发现他的天赋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到一个旧电子琴时，他复制了他在外面听到的歌曲，震惊了他的家人。A. moved感动；B. confused困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed恼怒。根据上文“Derek was two years old”和句中“reproducing the songs he had heard outside”可推知，当听到两岁的盲人Derek演奏了听到的歌曲时，家人会感到震惊。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. blind盲的；B. poor贫穷的；C. needy贫困的；D. sick生病。根据上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人学校。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人学校，在那里他遇到了一位大学教授，帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。A. discover发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. develop发展。根据句中“a university professor”和“helped him”可推知，教授帮助他发展了他的音乐天赋。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到9岁时，德里克已经在伦敦的一个大型音乐厅和一个著名的管弦乐队一起演出了。A. hosted承办；B. lectured讲座；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据句中“at a large concert hall”可知，在大型音乐厅“表演”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就出现在电视节目中，并周游世界进行表演。A. recording录音；B. giving表演，公开进行；C. improving改善；D. supplying提供。根据句中“appeared on TV shows and travelled the world”可知，Derek在很多场合公开进行表演；give performances“进行表演”。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many foreigners are ____36____ (amaze) at Chinese characters. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many ____37____ (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),____38____ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称)____39____ (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____40____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____41____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. So far, they ____42____ (make) over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people.____43____ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress).
With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support,_____45_____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully.
【答案】36. amazed
37. stories
38. which 39. given
40. and 41. on
42. have made
43. Watching
44. impression
45. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人理查德·西尔斯对中国汉字的研究和贡献。
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：许多外国人对汉字感到惊讶。分析句子可知，amaze(使惊奇)是句中谓语动词，与主语Many foreigners(许多外国人)之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填amazed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的许多故事。可数名词story作宾语，有限定词many修饰，用复数形式。故填stories。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2002年，他建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，该网站为访问者提供了免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为了汉字大叔，这是中国网民的昵称。“(give) by Chinese netizens”作后置定语，give(给；送给)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a nickname之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填given。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后故事。both...and...是复合连词，意为“既……又……；两个都”。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配concentrate on，意为“专注于”。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站哔哩哔哩制作了60多段配有中文字幕的英文视频。分析句子可知，make(制作)是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语So far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have made。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，也让人们更多地了解了汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，也让人们更多地了解了汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填impression。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在理查德·西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多的人充分欣赏汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级more作定语，修饰people。故填more。
第四部分 单词拼写与短语填空(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据首字母或中文提示，写出其英语单词的恰当形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示，写出其英语单词的恰当形式。
Amy, a famous piano player has shown her musical ___46___ (天赋) since childhood. She is c___47___ of playing ___48___ (各种各样的) songs on the piano, especially those full of ___49___ (活力；能量). Her aim is to release her own album and she even wants to ___50___ (表演) on the international music stage. Unfortunately, she had a serious d___51___ several years ago, and from then on her head often ached. However, she didn’t give up playing the piano and still tried out for a lot of music ___52___(竞赛；比赛) across the country. As a result, she won a lot of ___53___ (奖项) and had an o___54___ to play the piano abroad. Nowadays, she has gained both fame and fortune, but she still leads an ____55____ (普通的；平凡的) life.
【答案】46. talent
47. capable##apable
48. various
49. energy 50. perform
51. disease##isease
52. competitions
53. awards 54. opportunity##pportunity
55. ordinary
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名钢琴家艾米自幼便展现音乐天赋，虽曾患病但并未放弃，继续参加音乐比赛并获奖，最终在国际舞台上演奏，但生活依然平凡。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：艾米，一位著名的钢琴演奏家，从小就显示出她的音乐天赋。“天赋”作宾语，用名词talent。故填talent。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她能弹各种各样的曲子，尤其是那些充满活力的曲子。空格处单词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示，用形容词capable作表语，意为“有能力的”；be capable of...“有能力做某事”。故填capable。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她能弹各种各样的曲子，尤其是那些充满活力的曲子。“各种各样的”作定语，用形容词various。故填various。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：她能弹各种各样的曲子，尤其是那些充满活力的曲子。“活力；能量”作宾语，用名词energy，不可数名词。故填energy。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：她的目标是发行自己的专辑，她甚至想在国际音乐舞台上表演。“表演”作宾语，用动词原形perform与不定式符号to构成不定式。故填perform。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：不幸的是，几年前她得了一场重病，从那以后她经常头痛。空格处单词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，用名词disease，意为“疾病”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填disease。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，她并没有放弃弹钢琴，仍然参加了全国各地的许多音乐比赛。“竞赛；比赛”作宾语，用可数名词competition，有短语a lot of修饰，用复数形式。故填competitions。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，她赢得了很多奖项，并有机会在国外弹钢琴。“奖项”作宾语，用可数名词award，有短语a lot of修饰，用复数形式。故填awards。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，她赢得了很多奖项，并有机会在国外弹钢琴。空格处单词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，用名词opportunity，意为“机会”，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填opportunity。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，她名利双收，但她仍然过着平凡的生活。“普通的；平凡的”作定语，用形容词ordinary。故填ordinary。
第二节 短语填空(每空1分，满分15分)
56. Nowadays, people ______ ______ ______ (意识到；知道) the importance of protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. aware ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在人们都意识到保护环境的重要性。表示“意识到”译为固定短语be aware of。根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子陈述现在的事实需要用一般现在时，并且主语people是复数。故填are aware of。
57. This picture often ______ me ______(使某人想起) the happy time with my grandparents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这张照片经常让我想起和爷爷奶奶在一起的快乐时光。根据汉语提示可知短语为remind of，根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为picture，谓语用三单形式。故填①reminds；②of。
58. Spending too much time on the Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ (对……有影响) our eyesight. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. an ③. effect ④. on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：花太多时间上网对我们的视力有影响。表示“对……有影响”可用短语have an effect on，主语为动名词短语，且陈述事实为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填has an effect on。
59. As a student, I was fond of ______ ______ ______ (参加) a lot of speaking contests. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. taking ②. part ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢参加很多演讲比赛。“参加”用动词短语take part in，在介词后用动名词taking part in作宾语。故填taking；part；in。
60. Since he ______ ______ ______ (专心致志于) reading, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. absorbed ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：因为他专心致志于阅读，所以没有注意到老师进来了。“专心致志于”用固定短语be absorbed in表示，be动词是从句中系动词，结合主句时态，讲述过去的事情，从句也用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，系动词用was。故填was absorbed in。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛， 请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.你的学习建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁
Be Smart Online Learners
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be Smart Online Learners
Good morning, everyone!
It’s a great honour for me to deliver the speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”.
With the development of the Internet, it’s common that many students think it good to study online, because there are various advantages including flexibility and convenience. However, online learning often causes low efficiency because of some students’ lack of self-discipline.
Personally, if we choose to be an online learner, not only should we work out a good plan and select excellent resources, but we should commit ourselves to learning.
I hope the tips above will benefit all of you. That’s all! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英语演讲比赛， 要求考生以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver the speech → make the speech
引起：cause → lead to/result in
因：because of → due to
建议：tip → advice/proposal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, online learning often causes low efficiency because of some students’ lack of self-discipline.
拓展句：However, online learning often causes low efficiency because some students lack self-discipline.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the development of the Internet, it’s common that many students think it good to study online, because there are various advantages including flexibility and convenience. (运用了连词that引导主语从句和从属连词that引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope the tips above will benefit all of you. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship in a new town.
My parents had moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs, but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I had to say goodbye to my old friends. It felt frightful to be a new student in my new school. When my classmates were chatting, I felt left out. I was not good at math or history, nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid (羞怯的). I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones with whom I could be friends for my whole life. I felt there was no room for anyone else on my friends list. I was ashamed of myself, and believed I deserved no notice from others. That is, until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, frank and easy to be around. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day but I never talked to her, even though we were in the same class. How I wished I could be like her, or at least be a friend of hers.
It was another ordinary day. I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing with their friends, but who could I sing with I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80到100词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest (扶手).
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest. I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell to the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. It was Emily. On our way to class, I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common. When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” How happy I felt that I had made a new friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来到了新城市，作者觉得做新学生很可怕。作者为自己感到羞愧，认为自己不值得别人注意。直到艾米丽来到了作者的世界。讲述了作者和艾米丽认识和成为朋友的经过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“当我起床要下车时，我的书包卡在扶手上了”可知，后文可描写书包被卡之后作者的反应以及艾米丽如何帮助作者的。
2.续写线索：书包被卡——撕破书包——东西掉到地上——艾米丽帮助——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice / take notice of
给：pass /give
告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
不幸：unfortunately / unluckily
惊讶：surprised / amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] How happy I felt that I had made a new friend. (运用了感叹句)

展开更多......

收起↑