资源简介

八年级英语下册
Unit 8 Section A预习指导
人教版八下Unit8 Section A笔记
一、知识点
1.Treasure (可数名词) “物品，珍宝” (不可数名词) “金银财宝；珠宝；财富”
Treasured (形容词) “珍爱的”
Eg: the priceless art treasures
无价的艺术瑰宝
He amassed great treasure.
他积累了大量的金银财宝。
These books are still among my most treasured possessions.
这些书仍然是我最珍爱的宝贝之一。
2.Yet 常常用于现在完成时中，
用于疑问句中时位于句尾表“已经”，用于否定句中表“还（没）”
Eg: Have you finished your work yet
你已经完成你的工作了吗？
Not yet. 还没有。
3.Little与small区别：
little通常指的是在体积、数量、距离等方面的相对较小，带有主观的感彩，如小而可爱或小巧
small通常指数量、面积、价值等方面的较少或小，没有感彩，更偏向于客观描述
Eg: The little girl is very cute.
这个小女孩非常可爱。
The box is very small.
这个箱子非常小。
4.What do you think of ...
= How do you like ...
“你觉得...怎么样？”
Eg: What do you think of this movie
= How do you like this movie
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
5.Already (副词) “已经”，常常用于肯定句中
注意：在将含有already的肯定句变为否定句时，要将already变为yet
Eg: I have already read this book.
我已经读过这本书了。
-- Have you read this book yet
你读过这本书吗？
6.What’s it like 它怎么样？
What + be动词 + 主语 + like “...怎么样？” (询问人时常常指询问品格)
Eg: What is the weather like
天气怎么样？
-- What is Lily like
丽丽是个怎么样的人？
-- She is very kind.
她很善良。
7.Go out to sea 出海
8.About (介词) “大约；关于”
Be about ... “关于...”
Eg: The book is about a boy who goes out to sea.
这本书关于一个出海的男孩。
At about two o’clock
在大约两点
9.full of ... “装满...的” 常常作后置定语
Be full of...= be filled with ...
装满...
Eg: a box full of books 装满书的箱子
The box is full of books.
= The box is filled with books.
这个箱子装满了书。
10.Classic (名词) “经典” (形容词) “传统的；典型的”
Classical (形容词) “经典的；古典的”
Eg: Her first novel has all the making of a classic.
她的第一部小说堪称经典之作。
I was a classic Type - A.
我是典型的A型血人。
A classical composer
古典音乐作曲家
11.Live in + 大地点 “住在...”
Live on + 街道 “住在某条街”
Live at + 门牌号 “住在...”
Eg: She lives in Beijing.
她住在北京。
She lives on Happy Street.
她住在幸福路。
12.Decide (动词) “决定” ；
其对应的名词为decision (名词) “决定”
常见短语：decide to do sth. “决定做某事”;
make a decision “做决定”
Eg: We decided to go to the movie together.
“我们决定一起去看电影。”
You need to make a decision quickly.
“你需要立刻做决定。”
13.Finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Eg: I’ve already finished reading the book!
我已经读完这本书了。
14.Grow up 长大
Eg: I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大时向当一名医生。
15.Couldn’t put it down 爱不释手
Eg: The book is fantastic, I couldn’t put it down.
这本书太精彩了，我爱不释手。
16.Choose (动词) “选择” -- choice (名词) “选择”
Choose to do sth.选择做某事
Make a choice 做选择
Eg: She will choose to be a teacher.
她将选择成为一名教师。
17.On page + 基数词 “在第几页”
Eg: On page 25 在第25页
18.At least 至少
反义词：at most 至多
Eg: It takes at least an hour to get home from work.
下班回家至少得花一个小时。
He’s forty at most.
他至多不过四十岁。
19.The back of the book 书的背面
Eg: The cover of the book 书的封面
20.Hurry up 快点；赶快
Hurry (名词/动词) “快点”
常见搭配：hurry to do sth.= do sth.in a hurry 匆忙做某事
Eg: She hurried to go to school.
= She went to school in a hurry.
她匆匆忙忙去上学。
21.Due (形容词) “预定；预期”
常见搭配：be due to do sth. 预期/应该做某事
Be due to sth.= because of sth. 由于某事
Eg: The bus is due to leave at 6pm.
公共汽车应该在下午六点离开。
Their success is due to their efforts.
他们的成功归功于他们的努力。
22.In + 时间段 “在...之后”
就起提问题用how soon
Eg: -- How soon will you finish your work
你多久完成你的工作？
-- In two hours.
两小时后。
23.Based on ... 以...为基础
Eg: The passage based on Robinson Crusoe.
这篇文章以《鲁滨逊漂流记》为基础。
24.Wait for sb. 等待某人
Wait to do sth.等着做某事
Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Eg: There is someone waiting for you.
有人在等你。
She can’t wait to meet her parents.
她迫不及待见到她的父母。
25.Arrive at + 小地点
Arrive in + 大地点 = get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
Eg: She arrived at school at 7:00 am.
她早上七点到校。
She arrived in Beijing at 10:00 pm.
她下午十点到北京。
26.Bring back ... 带回...；使想起...
Eg: I’ve brought back many things.
我带回了许多东西。
27.Use (动) “使用” use sth.to do sth. “使用某物做某事”
其派生词为：reuse(动) “重写使用”；
useful (形容词) “有用的”；
useless(形容词) “无用的”
Use sth to do sth. 使用某物做某事
Eg: I use this pen to write.
我用这只钢笔写。
28.Knife (名词) “小刀” -- (复数) knives
29.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Eg: Don’t give up chasing your dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
30.Cut down 砍倒
Eg: He cut down the tree.
他砍倒了那棵树。
Cut常见短语：
Cut off 切除
Cut up 切碎
Cut out 删掉
Cut in 插入；插话
Cut ...into ... 把...切成...
31.Go out with sb. 和某人出去
Go out with sth.带着某物出去
Eg: I go out with my gun.
我带着枪出去了。
32.Learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Eg: She learned to play the piano at the age of five.
她五岁学弹钢琴。
33.Grow fruit and vegetables 种蔬果
34.A few weeks ago 几周前
A few “几个；少许” 后面接可数名词复数
Eg: There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有几个苹果。
35.Mark (名词) “迹象；痕迹；记号”
(动词) “做记号；打分”
Eg:There is a mark on the paper.
纸上有个痕迹。
Please mark for my papers.
请给我的论文打个分。
36.Who else 还有谁
Else (副词) “别的；其他的”通常放在疑问词，不定代词之后what/who/anything else
Eg: What else do you want
你还要什么？
37.Not long after that 在那之后不久
38.See sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（非全过程）
See sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程）
Eg: I saw him playing football on the playground just now.
我刚刚看到他在操场上踢球。
I saw him finish his work.
我看着他完成了工作。
39.Try to do sth. “试着做某事（努力地、有目的地做，想尽办法做好）”
Try doing sth. “尝试做某事”（没有目的性的做，试着做做看）
Eg: I will try to finish the work in two hours.
我尽力两个小时内完成工作。
40.Broken (形容词) “破碎的” -- break (动词) “打碎”
Broken也是break的过去分词
Eg: broken cup 破碎的杯子
The cup is broken.
这个杯子被打碎了。
41.One of ..., the other... “一个...；另一个...”
Eg: One of my brother is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
我的一个哥哥是老师，另一个是医生。
42.Die (动词) “死”
Death (名词) “死亡”
Dead (形容词) “已故的”
Dying (形容词) “奄奄一息的”
Die for ... “为...而牺牲”
Die of ... “死于内因”
Die from ... “死于外因”
Eg: He died of cancer.
他死于癌症。
He died from car accident.
他死于交通事故。
43.Run towards ... 向...跑
Eg: The little baby ran towards his mother.
那个小男孩向妈妈跑去。
44.Name sb. 给某人取名
Eg: She named her baby Mary.
她给她的宝宝取名“玛丽”。
45.Teach (动词) “教” -- teacher (名词) “老师”
Teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb. 教某人某事
Teach oneself 自学
Eg: Miss Wang teaches us English.
王老师教我们英语。
She teaches herself English.
她自学英语。
46.A piece of land 一块地
47.Land (不可数名词) “陆地” (可数名词) “地区”
Land (动词) “着陆”
Land on ... 着陆；on land 在陆地上
Eg: The plane will land on in two minutes.
这架飞机两分钟后着陆。
48.In the middle of ... 在...中间
Eg: There is a playground in the middle of the school.
学校中间有一块操场。
49.Leave behind 留下；遗留
Eg: What do we humans leave behind
我们人类又能留下什么呢？
50.Enough (形容词) “足够的”在修饰名词时位于名词前，修饰形容词时位于形容词后
Eg: We have enough money to buy this book.
我有足够的钱买这本书。
Maths is important enough for us.
数学对我们足够重要。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The l______ is dry, let’s water it.
2.You can use this ______ (工具) to cut it.
3.The boy ran t______ his mother.
4.Look at the _______ (记号).Who made it
5.The box is f______ of bananas.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom, put away these _________ (knife), it’s too dangerous.
2.They decided _______ (go) there by plane.
3.She finished ________ (work) two hours ago.
4.The girl doesn’t want to give up ________ (chase) her dream.
5.She hurried ________ (go) to school without breakfast.
三、单项选择
( )1.The basket _______ eggs is lost.
A.full of
B.fill with
C.full with
D.filled of
( )2.We will arrive there ______ two days.
A.ago
B.for
C.in
D.before
( )3.The fans can’t wait _______ the star.
A.meet
B.to meet
C.meeting
D.met
( )4.The classic is very interesting and I can’t _____.
A.put it up
B.put on it
C.put it down
D.put off it
( )5.-- Have you finished your homework
-- _______.Just half of it.How about you
A.Not at all
B.Not likely
C.Not a bit
D.Not yet
( )6.I haven’t watered the plants _____.I have to do that in a minute.
A.already
B.just
C.yet
D.ever
四、翻译句子
1.他需要一块地种蔬菜。
He needed _____ _____ _____ ______ to grow vegetables.
2.罪犯没有留下任何作案的痕迹。
The criminal didn’t ______ ______ any traces of his crime.
3.我们不应该砍倒那些树。
We shouldn’t ______ ______ those trees.
4.他带回许多需要的东西。
He ______ ______ lots of things he needed.
5.几天前他离开了故乡。
He left his hometown _____ _____ _____ ______,
五、补全对话
A: Jim, I’m still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.
B: Oh, I only know a little about it! Did you see Dreams of Alicia
A: Yes, I saw it last night.It was amazing! 1._______
B: So the movie was a book first
A: Yes.2._____
B: Oh, does it Now I want to read the book, too.
(in the office)
C: Hey, Jim.What are you doing
B: I’m reading Dreams of Alicia.It’s so interesting that I can’t put it down!
C: 3.______
B: The hero meets Alicia.He is taking her to his castle (城堡).
C: 4._______
B: It’s more than 500 pages long.It’s more exciting than the movie.There is this part when...
C: Wait! 5.______ I will read it after you have finished it.
B: OK.You’ll really like it.
C: I’m looking forward to it!
A.How long is the book
B.How much is the book
C.Don’t tell me anything!
D.What part are you reading
E.But I like the book better.
F.What do you think of the book
G.But the movie skips (略过) some parts of the book.
【参考答案】
一、1.land 2.tool 3.towards 4.mark 5.full
二、1.knives 2.to go 3.working 4.chasing 5.to go
三、1 -- 6 ACBCDC
四、1.a piece of land 2.leave behind
3.cut down 4.brought back
5.a few days ago
五、 1 -- 5 EGDAC

展开更多......

收起↑