资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷02【成都卷】
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．I lost my bag. B．I am the winner. C．I’m OK.
2．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
3．A．All right. B．That’s all right. C．That’s for sure.
4．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.
5．A．With pleasure. B．Here you are. C．Good luck!
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A． B． C． D． E.

三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Both of them.
8．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
9．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
10．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
11．A．Drink some juice. B．Help make some juice. C．Drink some milk.
12．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
13．A．Purple. B．White. C．Pink.
14．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
15．A．Kate’s. B．Mary’s. C．Larry’s.
16．A．They don’t work. B．Nobody is there. C．To celebrate Earth Day.
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Who is the speaker
A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A student.
18．What does the speaker think of the labor (劳动) skill course
A．Hard but helpful. B．Hard and boring. C．Interesting and helpful.
19．Which parts of the course are talked about in this speech
①main lessons ②teaching hours ③the place for classes
A．①③ B．①② C．②③
20．Which is TRUE about the labor education base
A．It is a little small.
B．It is used only for labor skill classes.
C．It can feed all the students of this school.
21．What’s the main purpose of this speech
A．To invite teachers to give lessons at the base.
B．To introduce the labor skill course to listeners.
C．To call on listeners to take part in an activity.
五、听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
Topic and function ·The things we can do for Earth Day with kids. ·Introduce 22 about the environment
When and what is Earth Day ·It’s on April 22 every year. It started in 1970 in the United States and has 23 across the world since 1990. ·It’s an annual (每年的) 24 that billions of people support protecting the environment of the world.
How to celebrate ·It’s easy to celebrate at home or in the classroom with fun simple projects. 25 what you already have is the great part of the activities.
Speaker’s suggestion ·Do activities to learn about the planet and how to care for it 26 April 27 any time of the year.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．As we all know, Kong Qiu is ________ educator in Chinese history.
A．a B．an C．the
28．The cost of renting a house in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．one C．it
29．— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．might be B．could be C．can’t be
30．To cut ________ waste pollution, we should bring cloth bags to go shopping.
A．up B．off C．down
31．—When did you get married, Bill
—I ________ for about five years.
A．got married B．have been married C．have married
32．________ Amy gives up, she will realize her own dream in the future.
A．If B．Unless C．As long as
33．Xiangsheng, or the cross-talk, is one of ________ traditional performance forms in China.
A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular
34．—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing.
—Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago.
A．who B．that C．what
35．Abing ________ for his musical talents when he was very young.
A．knows B．is known C．was known
36．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Grandma, you look a bit down. Is that a new phone you got
B: Yes, it is. 37
A: Don’t worry. Let me help you. Alright, first let’s set up your contacts (联系人). See here 38
B: Okay, I got it. Now, let me try adding your information here
A: Exactly. 39 Perhaps one for directions, like Baidu Map
B: Hmm, that sounds like it could be helpful. 40
A: Easy! Just click here. Then you can look through all the apps.
B: Oh, I see it now. Thanks for the help, dear.
A: 41 Let me know if you need anything else.
A．No problem, Grandma. B．But I have trouble using it. C．Add people’s information here. D．But how do I get to the app store E．Besides, you can find some useful apps.
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Perhaps many people didn’t know the great woman until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 42 . Born in the Qing Dynasty, she educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.).
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell 43 was going to happen. But Wang Zhenyi believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 44 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 45 happens during a lunar eclipse (月食): when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “ 46 ”.
42．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher
43．A．when B．how C．what
44．A．researches B．drawings C．reviews
45．A．actually B．suddenly C．recently
46．A．separates B．disappears C．appears
B
HOME ABOUT NEWS VIDEO CONTACT PRIVACY POLICY & TERMS OF USE SIT WITH US
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do One student’s 47 was to create an app.
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 48 for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 49 . But if she asked to join someone and got refused, she felt 50 . Then, she decided to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is easy to use. If a student is having lunch, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 51 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans 52 instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well: it 53 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way people are replying to her app actively— 54 those who experience bullying (霸凌). Soon after she made her app 55 to the public, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a 56 thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
47．A．solution B．purpose C．dream
48．A．fight B．prepare C．search
49．A．hopeful B．lonely C．safe
50．A．embarrassed B．calm C．surprised
51．A．send B．accept C．refuse
52．A．online B．live C．publicly
53．A．increases B．keeps C．lowers
54．A．especially B．gradually C．normally
55．A．enjoyable B．colorful C．available
56．A．strange B．simple C．special
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”.
Pizza restaurant chains in ChinaChart one: Market share of last year Pizza Hut Champian Pizza Domino Bigger Pizza Chart two: The likes of different Pizze restaurant 15% (of people) 15% (of people) 7% (of people) 9% (of people)
Numbers about pizza★The world’s largest pizza weighs 9 tons, including: ●1. 65 tons of flour ●2. 24 tons of sweet tomato sauce ●4 tons of cheese ★The pizza takes an area of nearly 1300 square meters of the Los Angeles Convention Center.
57． held a smaller market than in China last year.
58．The pizza in and in were welcomed by the same number of people.
59．The market share and customers’ likes of remained at the same level.
60．The cheese in the world’s largest pizza took up about 24. 8% of its total weight.
61．You can find out the reasons why is the most popular pizza restaurant in China.
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
China has 56 ethnic groups. Some of them are famous for their special cultures. A documentary shown on Hunan TV tells the stories of eight ethnic groups—Yao, Dongxiang, Naxi, Tu, Qiang, Dai, Oroqen and Uygur ethnic communities. Its name is Amid Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains. This Chinese-language documentary has eight episodes (集). Each shows how the people manage challenges to make a difference to their hometown. Sun Lu is a director of the documentary. He says preparations for this show took a whole year. 10 teams visited 11 places to collect the information about different ethnic groups. If you want to know more about their stories, watch the show!
Show Guide
·Episode 1· It introduces the Yao people living in Hunan Province. A woman named Xiang Gu helps spread the traditional medicinal bathing (药浴) of her ethnic group.
·Episode 2· Most Dongxiang people are from Gansu Province. They are famous for their special embroidery (刺绣). A group of Dongxiang girls have brought it to the nation and the world.
·Episode 3· At the foot of the Haba Snow Mountain, the Naxi people improve their lives by developing mountaineering. Many tourists now like to climb there.
·Episode 4· The Tu people mainly live in Qinghai. Their Nadun Festival is from July to September to celebrate the harvest (丰收). The people have done a great job in keeping the tradition.
62．What is the documentary mainly about
A．56 ethnic groups in China and their cultures.
B．Eight peoples’ efforts to improve their hometowns.
C．Beautiful mountains and waters in China’s ethnic groups.
63．In which episode can we learn about the Naxi people
A．Episode 1. B．Episode 2. C．Episode 3.
64．Match the special cultures with their right ethnic groups.
①the Nadun Festival ②embroidery ③traditional medicinal bathing
a．Yao b．Dongxiang c．Tu
Which of the following is right
A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-a; ③-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b
65．Who will most probably enjoy the documentary
A．Ann, who is interested in China’s development.
B．Mr. Li, who is studying environmental problems.
C．Dayu, who wants to improve his English by watching videos.
66．What can we get from this reading
A．The Nadun Festival lasts for over two months.
B．It took Sun ten years to produce the documentary.
C．The Naxi people develop only by making use of their culture.
B
A B
Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (意识) . Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference. You should always put volunteering safety in the first place. Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.
C D
There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. If you are experienced and have more free time, serving a longer-term volunteer program gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill. Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips. On the one hand, you will have a more enjoyable volunteering experience if you spend some time thinking about your goals, interests and the reason why you want to volunteer. On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.
67．Match the passages A～D with the topics:
① the reason to volunteer ② the types of volunteering
③ the safety of volunteering ④ the advice on volunteering
A． B． C．
68．What is the advantage for college students to do volunteer work
A．It can give them a happy life.
B．It can help them prepare for a better job.
C．It can develop a higher level of skills.
69．How many ways does the writer mention to make sure your safety when volunteering
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
70．Which of the following is the most suitable for a middle school student who is new for volunteer work
A．Helping train dogs for disabled people.
B．Helping build schools for African children.
C．Helping feed homeless animals on weekends.
71．Why does the writer think you’d better visit organizations and talk with staff
A．The staff will buy you insurance.
B．You can get more volunteer work.
C．The advertisement may not be true.
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．With many years’ great efforts put in making electric cars, China is well a of any other country in the world in this area.
73．After listening to the e , all of us finally understood why we need to protect sharks in the sea.
74．Toby succeeded h his nervousness in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.
75．Teenagers should learn how to spend their spare time w , not only relaxing themselves, but also building up their bodies.
76．In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body.
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Complete each blank in the following conversation with ONE word only.
A: Hi, Bill! Long time no see!
B: Hello, Amy! Yes, I went to a junior school as an exchange student in Chengdu.
A: How was your school life there
B: It was wonderful. I like Chinese best and I’m a big 77 of Su Shi. I love all his poems.
A: Who is he I haven’t 78 of him.
B: He is an outstanding Chinese 79 who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101.
A: Is he good at writing poems
B: Of course. He was 80 into a well-known family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi was 81 in poems from a young age. He was known for his various styles of poems when he was a child. Then he created quite a few beautiful poems, like Praising west lake in the rain.
A: Why do you think his poems are very beautiful
B: Because his works often 82 his love for nature, especially the beauty of mountains and rivers. He used 83 words to describe the world he could see. When you read them, as if you were really in it.
A: Sounds perfect! If I have a chance, I’d like to read his poems with you.
B: No problem! It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was 84 praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were 85 to him and gave him some food as presents.
A: What a wonderful person he is!
B: So he is! I think he achieves great 86 in his whole life, and his creative genius and strong spirit influence people around China.
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once.
alive appear attract advantage besides free good however living make stop tradition
Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it, exciting AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans become quite popular among people, 87 attention at home and abroad.
In February 2022, the first digital idol Xi Jiajia 88 by Chinese technology company Baidu came into everyone’s sight. She can change her make-up and do live streams (直播) even 89 than people. We’re certain that digital humans today 90 in many ways already. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.
“ 91 virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital guides as an example. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history.
But AI humans have their 92 . Take Xi Jiajia as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. Although virtual workers show the power of AI, they can’t take the place of 93 human workers. There is something that only a real human can have. For example, virtual people can’t work and communicate with others in real time.
In some people’s eyes, the 94 people use AI humans, the more ethical (伦理的) problems there might be in society. Wu Liu from Shanghai, recently used AI to make his grandmother 95 again and talk to “her”. The video he posted soon got over 670,000 views on Bilibili. People argued a lot about it. Some said that they were deeply moved. But others said that technology like this should 96 .
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Why is spring lovable
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great.
97 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 98 Research has shown that those more hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
In addition, many animals move south during the winter. 99 For northern areas, there’s no better sign of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. 100 A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors without freezing their feet, which is great for mental health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. 101
A．People can also have better memories.
B．Spring marks the end of a cold winter.
C．Then they move back north as temperatures rise.
D．Spring brings green growth back to all the plants.
E．And seeing more birds can make people happier.
F．That means people have more light hours to get things done.
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Read the article and complete the chart.
Traditional Chinese Medicine, also called “TCM,” is an ancient system of traditional medicine and practice that have developed in China over thousands of years. It is a catch-all term for a variety of medical treatments and practices.
In TCM theories, all the different organs (器官) and systems within the body form an interconnected, organic whole. Each part of this whole can be described as either yin or yang. The imbalances of yin and yang can lead to health problems. So TCM practitioners (实践者) don’t treat a certain kind of disease separated from the others. They look at the body as a whole and try to find out the underlying causes of the disease.
Another important theory of TCM is the five-element theory which is used to understand the interactions between elements within our bodies. People’s organs, emotions and diet are closely related to the five elements.
Basically, there are two relations among the five elements—generation and restriction. Generation means a supportive relationship. For example, water supports wood. Restriction refers to a controlling relationship. For example, water controls fire. In order not to have too much or too little of any element, it’s important to know how generation and restriction work. For example, too much anger is harmful to the liver. To reduce anger, you can search for fun and joy because fire controls metal.
Five-element theory and things related to the elements
As the treasure of our Chinese culture, TCM is never out of date. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效) .
TCM began to get familiar to the American public in 1971 through an article by James Reston, a New York Times reporter who received acupuncture treatment for diseases while traveling in China with Henry Kissinger. Since then, TCM has become popular in different countries around the world. Switzerland is one of them. According to China Daily, over 20 years ago, TCM started to become well-known in the Swiss health resorts of Bad Ragaz and Baden, and then it spread throughout Switzerland.
It’s a system of 102 and practice with a long history in China.
A general introduction to TCM
The basic theories of TCM The rising 103 of TCM among young people and around the world
★ The yin and yang theory. *Health problems are caused by the imbalance of yin and yang. *TCM practitioners treat the body as a whole 104 treating diseases separately. ★The five-element theory. *There is a (n) 105 between people’s organs, emotions, diet and the five elements which are interacted in forms of generation and restriction. *To remain healthy, people are supposed to 106 too much or too little of any element. *More and more young people choose to receive different TCM treatments. *Since the 1970s, TCM has been widely used and welcome around the world.
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．青春如梭，时光飞逝！三年难忘的初中生活即将面上圆满的句号，现我校英文校刊以此为主题进行英语稿征稿。假如你是即将毕业的初三学生李华，想要参加这次的英文征稿。请你根据所给图文提示，完成一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2024年中考押题预测卷02【成都卷】
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．I lost my bag. B．I am the winner. C．I’m OK.
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．A．All right. B．That’s all right. C．That’s for sure.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．A．I see. B．He is brave enough. C．So she did.
【答案】C
【原文】Angela used to be afraid of high places.
5．A．With pleasure. B．Here you are. C．Good luck!
【答案】A
【原文】略
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A． B． C． D． E.

【答案】 E C B D A
【原文】略
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．The boy. B．The girl. C．Both of them.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
【答案】A
【原文】略
11．A．Drink some juice. B．Help make some juice. C．Drink some milk.
【答案】C
【原文】略
12．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
【答案】A
【原文】略
13．A．Purple. B．White. C．Pink.
【答案】C
【原文】略
14．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
【答案】A
【原文】略
15．A．Kate’s. B．Mary’s. C．Larry’s.
【答案】C
【原文】略
16．A．They don’t work. B．Nobody is there. C．To celebrate Earth Day.
【答案】C
【原文】略
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Who is the speaker
A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A student.
18．What does the speaker think of the labor (劳动) skill course
A．Hard but helpful. B．Hard and boring. C．Interesting and helpful.
19．Which parts of the course are talked about in this speech
①main lessons ②teaching hours ③the place for classes
A．①③ B．①② C．②③
20．Which is TRUE about the labor education base
A．It is a little small.
B．It is used only for labor skill classes.
C．It can feed all the students of this school.
21．What’s the main purpose of this speech
A．To invite teachers to give lessons at the base.
B．To introduce the labor skill course to listeners.
C．To call on listeners to take part in an activity.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B
【原文】略
五、听力填空。听短文，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
Topic and function ·The things we can do for Earth Day with kids. ·Introduce 22 about the environment
When and what is Earth Day ·It’s on April 22 every year. It started in 1970 in the United States and has 23 across the world since 1990. ·It’s an annual (每年的) 24 that billions of people support protecting the environment of the world.
How to celebrate ·It’s easy to celebrate at home or in the classroom with fun simple projects. 25 what you already have is the great part of the activities.
Speaker’s suggestion ·Do activities to learn about the planet and how to care for it 26 April 27 any time of the year.
【答案】22．basic ideas 23．spread 24．event 25．You can use 26．not just 27．but at
【原文】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．As we all know, Kong Qiu is ________ educator in Chinese history.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，孔丘是中国历史上的一位教育家。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且educator是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
28．The cost of renting a house in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．one C．it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：成都市中心的租房成本比城市其他任何地区都要高。
考查代词。此处是比较句型，在比较句型中，that用来指代前面比较对象中的共同名词单数，此处用that代指the cost of renting。故选A。
29．— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．might be B．could be C．can’t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道这是不是吉姆的眼镜。——它们肯定不是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。might be可能是；could be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知吉姆不戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜肯定不是吉姆的。故选C。
30．To cut ________ waste pollution, we should bring cloth bags to go shopping.
A．up B．off C．down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了减少废物污染，我们应该带布袋去购物。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down减少。根据“we should bring cloth bags to go shopping”可知带布袋去购物是为了减少污染。故选C。
31．—When did you get married, Bill
—I ________ for about five years.
A．got married B．have been married C．have married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的，比尔？——我结婚五年了。
考查现在完成时和延续动词。根据“for about five years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且需要延续性动词，故选B。
32．________ Amy gives up, she will realize her own dream in the future.
A．If B．Unless C．As long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非艾米放弃，否则她将来会实现自己的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless如果不，除非；As long as只要。“Amy gives up”是“she will realize her own dream in the future”的否定条件，所以用Unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
33．Xiangsheng, or the cross-talk, is one of ________ traditional performance forms in China.
A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：相声是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一”。故选C。
34．—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing.
—Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句的关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“...some technological products...”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。
35．Abing ________ for his musical talents when he was very young.
A．knows B．is known C．was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阿炳在很小的时候就以他的音乐天赋而闻名。
考查形容词短语及时态。be known for“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配，结合“when he was very young”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
36．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.
A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
A: Grandma, you look a bit down. Is that a new phone you got
B: Yes, it is. 37
A: Don’t worry. Let me help you. Alright, first let’s set up your contacts (联系人). See here 38
B: Okay, I got it. Now, let me try adding your information here
A: Exactly. 39 Perhaps one for directions, like Baidu Map
B: Hmm, that sounds like it could be helpful. 40
A: Easy! Just click here. Then you can look through all the apps.
B: Oh, I see it now. Thanks for the help, dear.
(
A
．
No problem, Grandma.
B
．
But I have trouble using it.
C
．
Add people’s information here.
D
．
But how do I get to the app store
E
．
Besides, you can find some useful apps.
)A: 41 Let me know if you need anything else.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．E 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文是A教祖母如何使用新手机的对话。
37．根据“Grandma, you look a bit down. Is that a new phone you got ”及“Yes, it is.”可知，对方在使用新手机上有一些问题，所以看起来有点情绪低落，选项B“但我用起来有困难。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“first let’s set up your contacts (联系人). See here ”可知，此处是教对方如何添加联系人，选项C“在此添加人员的信息。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Perhaps one for directions, like Baidu Map ”可知，此处是给祖母介绍一些有用的应用程序，选项E“除此之外，你可以找到一些有用的应用程序。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Easy! Just click here. Then you can look through all the apps.”可知，此处是问如何找到这些应用程序，选项D“但是我要怎么去应用商店呢？”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据“Thanks for the help, dear.”可知，此处应对对方的道谢，回答“不客气”，选项A“不客气，祖母。”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Perhaps many people didn’t know the great woman until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 42 . Born in the Qing Dynasty, she educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.).
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell 43 was going to happen. But Wang Zhenyi believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 44 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 45 happens during a lunar eclipse (月食): when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “ 46 ”.
42．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher
43．A．when B．how C．what
44．A．researches B．drawings C．reviews
45．A．actually B．suddenly C．recently
46．A．separates B．disappears C．appears
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
42．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。
doctor医生；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据“she educated herself and read a lot about astronomy”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。
43．句意：在她那个时代，很多人都期待星星能说出即将发生的事情。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
44．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些研究。
researches研究；drawings图纸；reviews评论。根据“In order to explain those ‘strange’ events”可知，为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，要做一些研究。故选A。
45．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。
46．句意：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
separates分开；disappears消失；appears出现。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”以及常识可知阳光无法到达月球，月球会“消失”，看不见。故选B。
B
HOME ABOUT NEWS VIDEO CONTACT PRIVACY POLICY & TERMS OF USE SIT WITH US
You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do One student’s 47 was to create an app.
Natalie Hampton from California, USA, knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 48 for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt 49 . But if she asked to join someone and got refused, she felt 50 . Then, she decided to create a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is easy to use. If a student is having lunch, they can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 51 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans 52 instead of face-to-face. This is the reason it works so well: it 53 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way people are replying to her app actively— 54 those who experience bullying (霸凌). Soon after she made her app 55 to the public, she won an award for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a United Nations Youth Assembly. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something big to change lives. Sometimes, a 56 thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
47．A．solution B．purpose C．dream
48．A．fight B．prepare C．search
49．A．hopeful B．lonely C．safe
50．A．embarrassed B．calm C．surprised
51．A．send B．accept C．refuse
52．A．online B．live C．publicly
53．A．increases B．keeps C．lowers
54．A．especially B．gradually C．normally
55．A．enjoyable B．colorful C．available
56．A．strange B．simple C．special
【答案】47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲了娜塔莉开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。
47．句意：一名学生的解决方案是创建一个应用程序。
solution解决办法；purpose目的；dream梦想。结合“What do you do ”可知，这里是找到一个解决的方法。故选A。
48．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天吃午饭都得找一张新桌子。
fight与……斗争；prepare准备；search寻找。结合“had to...for a new table”可知，这里是指寻找一个新桌子。故选C。
49．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
hopeful有希望的；lonely孤独的；safe安全的。结合“she sat by herself”可知，一个人坐时，会感到孤独。故选B。
50．句意：但如果她要求加入别人，却被拒绝了，她就会感到尴尬。
embarrassed尴尬的；calm冷静的；surprised惊喜的。结合“if she asked to join someone and got refused”可知，她请求去加入别人而被拒绝时，应该会感到尴尬。故选A。
51．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
send发送；accept接受；refuse拒绝。结合“Other students can open the app and...that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.”可知，这里是说他们接受了别人的邀请，才会使用app决定在哪里和什么时候见面。故选B。
52．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
online在网上；live现在直播；publicly公开地。结合“instead of face-to-face.”可知，这里不是面对面制定计划，所以online符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
increases增加；keeps保持；lowers降低。结合“This is the reason it works so well: it...the risk of being refused”可知，是因为它降低了被拒绝的风险，所以这个app才运行得好。故选C。
54．句意：娜塔莉对人们积极回复她的应用程序的方式感到满意，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。结合“those who experience bullying”可知，这里是举例说明，指那些遭受欺凌的人，所以especially符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：在她的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。
enjoyable享受的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；available可用的。结合“Soon after she made her app...to the public”可知，这里是指她使该app向公众使用，故available符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：有时候，一件简单的事情——比如找个朋友一起吃午饭——就能让一切变得不同。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；special特殊的。结合后面的例子“like having a friend to enjoy lunch with”可知，找个朋友吃饭是一件简单的事。故选B。
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。仔细观察下面三幅图表，根据图表内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的 涂”B”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Read the passage and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose “A”; if it’s false, please choose “B”.
Pizza restaurant chains in China Chart one: Market share of last year Pizza Hut Champian Pizza Domino Bigger Pizza Chart two: The likes of different Pizze restaurant 15% (of people) 15% (of people) 7% (of people) 9% (of people)
Numbers about pizza★The world’s largest pizza weighs 9 tons, including: ●1. 65 tons of flour ●2. 24 tons of sweet tomato sauce ●4 tons of cheese ★The pizza takes an area of nearly 1300 square meters of the Los Angeles Convention Center.
57． held a smaller market than in China last year.
58．The pizza in and in were welcomed by the same number of people.
59．The market share and customers’ likes of remained at the same level.
60．The cheese in the world’s largest pizza took up about 24. 8% of its total weight.
61．You can find out the reasons why is the most popular pizza restaurant in China.
【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的披萨连锁餐厅。
57．推理判断题。根据文中Chart two中可知，喜欢“Big Pizza”的人比“达美乐比萨”的人少，所以“Big Pizza”持有较小的市场，故填A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中Chart two中可知，“Pizza Hut”和“Champian Pizza”中的比萨受到了同样数量的人的欢迎，故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中Chart one和Chart two中可知，“Champian Pizza”市场份额占25%，客户喜好占15%，故填B。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“The world’s largest pizza weighs 9 tons”和“4 tons of cheese”可知，世界上最大的披萨中的奶酪约占其总重量的44.4%，故填B。
61．推理判断题。根据文中根据文中Chart one可知，“Pizza Hut”市场份额占比最大，客户喜好人数最多，所以是最受欢迎的披萨店，故填A。
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
China has 56 ethnic groups. Some of them are famous for their special cultures. A documentary shown on Hunan TV tells the stories of eight ethnic groups—Yao, Dongxiang, Naxi, Tu, Qiang, Dai, Oroqen and Uygur ethnic communities. Its name is Amid Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains. ·1· This Chinese-language documentary has eight episodes (集). Each shows how the people manage challenges to make a difference to their hometown. Sun Lu is a director of the documentary. He says preparations for this show took a whole year. 10 teams visited 11 places to collect the information about different ethnic groups. If you want to know more about their stories, watch the show! ·2·
Show Guide
·Episode 1· It introduces the Yao people living in Hunan Province. A woman named Xiang Gu helps spread the traditional medicinal bathing (药浴) of her ethnic group.
·Episode 2· Most Dongxiang people are from Gansu Province. They are famous for their special embroidery (刺绣). A group of Dongxiang girls have brought it to the nation and the world.
·Episode 3· At the foot of the Haba Snow Mountain, the Naxi people improve their lives by developing mountaineering. Many tourists now like to climb there.
·Episode 4· The Tu people mainly live in Qinghai. Their Nadun Festival is from July to September to celebrate the harvest (丰收). The people have done a great job in keeping the tradition.
62．What is the documentary mainly about
A．56 ethnic groups in China and their cultures.
B．Eight peoples’ efforts to improve their hometowns.
C．Beautiful mountains and waters in China’s ethnic groups.
63．In which episode can we learn about the Naxi people
A．Episode 1. B．Episode 2. C．Episode 3.
64．Match the special cultures with their right ethnic groups.
①the Nadun Festival ②embroidery ③traditional medicinal bathing
a．Yao b．Dongxiang c．Tu
Which of the following is right
A．①-c; ②-b; ③-a B．①-b; ②-a; ③-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b
65．Who will most probably enjoy the documentary
A．Ann, who is interested in China’s development.
B．Mr. Li, who is studying environmental problems.
C．Dayu, who wants to improve his English by watching videos.
66．What can we get from this reading
A．The Nadun Festival lasts for over two months.
B．It took Sun ten years to produce the documentary.
C．The Naxi people develop only by making use of their culture.
【答案】62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文主要介绍湖南电视台播出的一部纪录片《于青山绿水间》。
62．细节理解题。根据“This Chinese-language documentary has eight episodes (集). Each shows how the people manage challenges to make a difference to their hometown.”可知，这部中文纪录片有八集，每一集都展示了人们如何应对挑战，为他们的家乡带来改变。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“·Episode 3· At the foot of the Haba Snow Mountain, the Naxi people...”可知，在第三集我们可以了解纳西族人，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Tu people mainly live in Qinghai. Their Nadun Festival is...”可知，土族庆祝纳顿节；根据“Most Dongxiang people are from Gansu Province. They are famous for their special embroidery (刺绣).”可知，东乡族以刺绣闻名；根据“It introduces the Yao people living in Hunan Province. A woman named Xiang Gu helps spread the traditional medicinal bathing (药浴) of her ethnic group.”可知，瑶族人会进行传统药浴。正确的搭配是①-c、②-b、③-a。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Each shows how the people manage challenges to make a difference to their hometown. ... He says preparations for this show took a whole year. 10 teams visited 11 places to collect the information about different ethnic groups. If you want to know more about their stories, watch the show!”可知，关注中国发展的人会对这部纪录片感兴趣，故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“At the foot of the Haba Snow Mountain, the Naxi people improve their lives by developing mountaineering. Many tourists now like to climb there.”可知，在哈巴雪山脚下，纳西族人通过发展登山运动来改善生活。现在很多游客都喜欢去那里爬山。所以纳西族只有利用好自己的文化才能发展，故选C。
B
A B
Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (意识) . Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves get into a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference. You should always put volunteering safety in the first place. Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.
C D
There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. If you are experienced and have more free time, serving a longer-term volunteer program gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill. Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips. On the one hand, you will have a more enjoyable volunteering experience if you spend some time thinking about your goals, interests and the reason why you want to volunteer. On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.
67．Match the passages A～D with the topics:
① the reason to volunteer ② the types of volunteering
③ the safety of volunteering ④ the advice on volunteering
A． B． C．
68．What is the advantage for college students to do volunteer work
A．It can give them a happy life.
B．It can help them prepare for a better job.
C．It can develop a higher level of skills.
69．How many ways does the writer mention to make sure your safety when volunteering
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
70．Which of the following is the most suitable for a middle school student who is new for volunteer work
A．Helping train dogs for disabled people.
B．Helping build schools for African children.
C．Helping feed homeless animals on weekends.
71．Why does the writer think you’d better visit organizations and talk with staff
A．The staff will buy you insurance.
B．You can get more volunteer work.
C．The advertisement may not be true.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者服务的原因、志愿者服务的安全、类型及建议。
67．段落大意题。根据A段中“Volunteering is good for not only those who receive help, but also the help-givers.”可知，A段主要是讲做志愿者的原因，不仅对得到帮助的人有好处，对提供帮助的人也有好处，所以① the reason to volunteer与A段匹配；根据B段中“You should always put volunteering safety in the first place.”可知，B段主要讲要重视志愿者服务的安全，所以③ the safety of volunteering与B匹配；根据C段“There are two kinds of volunteering according to the time you spend on it.”可知，C段主要讲志愿者服务的类型有两种，所以② the types of volunteering与C匹配；根据D段“Perhaps, you don’t know how to choose volunteer work. Here are the tips.”可知，D段主要讲如何选择志愿者工作的一些建议，所以④ the advice on volunteering与D段匹配。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据A段中“college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation”可知，大学生做志愿者工作可以帮助他们提升自己，为毕业后找份更好的工作做准备。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据B段中“Join the organized training actively before volunteering each time. It will teach you some professional skills and some ways of dealing with the dangerous situations. And it’s important to buy some insurance (保险) for yourself when necessary. Don’t tell others about your private information. Remember to protect yourself at any time.”可知，作者提到了三个志愿者服务安全建议。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据C段中“If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you.”可知，第一次做志愿者服务，短时间内可以完成的工作比较合适。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据D段中“On the other hand, one chance of volunteering looks great in the advertisement, but it’s quite different in the reality. So it’s a good try to visit different organizations and have a talk with the staff and other volunteers.”可知，作者认为最好参观一下组织机构和工作人员谈一谈，是因为广告上的志愿服务可能和现实会有差别。故选C。
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．With many years’ great efforts put in making electric cars, China is well a of any other country in the world in this area.
【答案】(a)head
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is well...of any other country”和首字母提示可知，我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家，be ahead of表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
73．After listening to the e , all of us finally understood why we need to protect sharks in the sea.
【答案】(e)xplanation
【详解】句意：听了解释后，我们终于明白了为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。根据“After listening to the e..., all of us finally understood why we need to protect sharks in the sea.”可知，听了解释后，明白了为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。explanation“解释”符合语境，故填(e)xplanation。
74．Toby succeeded h his nervousness in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.
【答案】(h)iding
【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满信心。根据“Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪，hide“隐藏”符合；succeed doing sth.“成功地做某事”，固定词组。故填(h)iding。
75．Teenagers should learn how to spend their spare time w , not only relaxing themselves, but also building up their bodies.
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何明智地利用业余时间，不仅放松自己，而且锻炼身体。根据“Teenagers should learn how to spend their spare time w...”可知，应该学会如何明智地利用业余时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境，修饰动词spend。故填(w)isely。
76．In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body.
【答案】(p)atients’/(p)hysical
【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“understand...illnesses”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/ (p)hysical。
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Complete each blank in the following conversation with ONE word only.
A: Hi, Bill! Long time no see!
B: Hello, Amy! Yes, I went to a junior school as an exchange student in Chengdu.
A: How was your school life there
B: It was wonderful. I like Chinese best and I’m a big 77 of Su Shi. I love all his poems.
A: Who is he I haven’t 78 of him.
B: He is an outstanding Chinese 79 who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101.
A: Is he good at writing poems
B: Of course. He was 80 into a well-known family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi was 81 in poems from a young age. He was known for his various styles of poems when he was a child. Then he created quite a few beautiful poems, like Praising west lake in the rain.
A: Why do you think his poems are very beautiful
B: Because his works often 82 his love for nature, especially the beauty of mountains and rivers. He used 83 words to describe the world he could see. When you read them, as if you were really in it.
A: Sounds perfect! If I have a chance, I’d like to read his poems with you.
B: No problem! It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was 84 praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were 85 to him and gave him some food as presents.
A: What a wonderful person he is!
B: So he is! I think he achieves great 86 in his whole life, and his creative genius and strong spirit influence people around China.
【答案】
77．fan 78．heard 79．poet 80．born 81．interested 82．express 83．lively 84．highly 85．thankful 86．success
【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼的事迹。
77．根据“...I’m a big...of Su Shi. I love all his poems.”可知，此处表示“是苏轼的忠实粉丝”，fan“粉丝”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fan。
78．根据“I haven’t...of him.”可知，此处表示“听说”，hear of“听说”，本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard。
79．根据“He is an outstanding Chinese...who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101.”可知，此处表示“他是一位杰出的中国诗人”，poet“诗人”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数，故填poet。
80．根据“He was...into a well-known family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan.”可知，此处表示“他出生在四川眉山的一个名门望族”，be born into“出生于”，故填born。
81．根据“Su Shi was...in poems from a young age.”可知，此处表示“苏轼从小就对诗歌感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
82．根据“Because his works often...his love for nature”可知，此处表示“他的作品经常表达他对自然的热爱”，express“表达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填express。
83．根据“He used...words to describe the world he could see.”可知，此处表示“他用生动的语言描述他所看到的世界”，lively“生动的”符合语境，故填lively。
84．根据“It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was...praised.”可知，此处表示“苏轼不仅在文学界受到高度赞扬”，highly“高度地”符合语境，故填highly。
85．根据“The people in Xuzhou were...to him and gave him some food as presents.”可知，此处表示“徐州人很感激他，给了他一些食物作为礼物”，thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。
86．根据“ I think he achieves great...in his whole life”可知，此处表示“他的一生中取得了巨大的成功”，success“成功”符合语境，故填success。
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once.
alive appear attract advantage besides free good however living make stop tradition
Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it, exciting AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans become quite popular among people, 87 attention at home and abroad.
In February 2022, the first digital idol Xi Jiajia 88 by Chinese technology company Baidu came into everyone’s sight. She can change her make-up and do live streams (直播) even 89 than people. We’re certain that digital humans today 90 in many ways already. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.
“ 91 virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital guides as an example. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history.
But AI humans have their 92 . Take Xi Jiajia as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. Although virtual workers show the power of AI, they can’t take the place of 93 human workers. There is something that only a real human can have. For example, virtual people can’t work and communicate with others in real time.
In some people’s eyes, the 94 people use AI humans, the more ethical (伦理的) problems there might be in society. Wu Liu from Shanghai, recently used AI to make his grandmother 95 again and talk to “her”. The video he posted soon got over 670,000 views on Bilibili. People argued a lot about it. Some said that they were deeply moved. But others said that technology like this should 96 .
【答案】87．attracting 88．was made 89．better 90．have appeared 91．Besides 92．disadvantages 93．traditional 94．more freely 95．alive 96．be stopped
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI人类在国内外都很受欢迎，文章介绍了它们的优势及不足。
87．句意：今天，人工智能人类在人们中很受欢迎，引起了国内外的关注。根据“attention at home and abroad”可知是引起了国内外的关注，attract吸引，与主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
88．句意：2022年2月，中国科技公司百度制造的第一个数字偶像席佳佳进入了大家的视野。根据“by Chinese technology company Baidu”可知是被中国科技公司百度制作出来，make“制作”，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合“In February 2022”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词made。故填was made。
89．句意：她可以化妆，直播甚至比人做得更好。根据“She can change her make-up and do livestreams (直播) even ... than people.”可推出是比人做得更好，than前用good的副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”。故填better。
90．句意：我们可以肯定，今天的数字人类已经以多种方式出现。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，结合“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可知以多种方式出现，appear“出现”，主语“digital humans”后接助动词have。故填have appeared。
91．句意:此外,虚拟偶像可以做一些人们在现实世界中不能做的事情,比如时间旅行。此处用副词修饰整个句子,讲虚拟偶像还能做什么,用besides表示“此外”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Besides。
92．句意：但人工智能人类也有缺点。根据“Take Xi Jiajia as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ.”可知介绍AI人类的缺点，disadvantage“缺点”，结合下文内容可知不止一个缺点，用复数。故填disadvantages。
93．句意：虽然虚拟工人展示了人工智能的力量，但他们不能取代传统的人类工人。根据“human workers”可推出是说虚拟工人不能取代传统人类工人，用tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
94．句意：在一些人看来，人们越自由地使用人工智能人类，社会上的伦理问题就越多。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合“people use AI humans”可推出是使用得越不受限制，用free的副词形式freely表示“不受限制地，自由地”，比较级more freely。故填more freely。
95．句意：来自上海的吴柳最近用人工智能让他的祖母复活，并与“她”交谈。make sb. alive again“使某人复活”。故填alive。
96．句意：但也有人说，这样的技术应该停止。上文讲到使人复活并与之对话，结合常识可知会有人建议停止这样的技术，主语technology与动词stop之间是动宾关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be stopped。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Why is spring lovable
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great.
97 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.
Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 98 Research has shown that those more hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
In addition, many animals move south during the winter. 99 For northern areas, there’s no better sign of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. 100 A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors without freezing their feet, which is great for mental health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. 101
A．People can also have better memories.
B．Spring marks the end of a cold winter.
C．Then they move back north as temperatures rise.
D．Spring brings green growth back to all the plants.
E．And seeing more birds can make people happier.
F．That means people have more light hours to get things done.
【答案】97．B 98．F 99．C 100．E 101．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天好的原因。
97．根据下文“In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.”可知，在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约在15到21摄氏度之间，春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下厚重的冬装，仍然感到舒适，可推测此处是春天的到来意味着冬天结束的语句，B选项“春天标志着寒冬的结束。”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据上文“Following the spring equinox, days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter.”可知，春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚变短，可推测此处是人们可以在更长的日照时间里做事情的语句，F选项“这意味着人们有更多的较长的日照时数来做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
99．根据上文“In addition, many animals move south during the winter.”可知，此外，许多动物在冬天向南迁徙，可推测此是春天到来动物们回到北方的语句，C选项“然后，随着气温上升，它们又向北移动。”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据“It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds...A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.”可知，结合上下文，上文表示这意味着整个春天，人们都可以看到很多鸟，下文说人们在附近看到的鸟越多，人们的心理就会越健康，可推测此时看到更多的鸟会给人们带来的好处的语句，E选项“看到更多的鸟可以让人们更快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
101．根据上文“Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood.”可知，在温暖、阳光明媚的春天，在户外呆上30分钟或更长时间，会让人们心情愉快，可推测此处是在春天，在户外活动时间长，给人们带来的好处的语句，A选项“人们也可以拥有更好的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Read the article and complete the chart.
Traditional Chinese Medicine, also called “TCM,” is an ancient system of traditional medicine and practice that have developed in China over thousands of years. It is a catch-all term for a variety of medical treatments and practices.
In TCM theories, all the different organs (器官) and systems within the body form an interconnected, organic whole. Each part of this whole can be described as either yin or yang. The imbalances of yin and yang can lead to health problems. So TCM practitioners (实践者) don’t treat a certain kind of disease separated from the others. They look at the body as a whole and try to find out the underlying causes of the disease.
Another important theory of TCM is the five-element theory which is used to understand the interactions between elements within our bodies. People’s organs, emotions and diet are closely related to the five elements.
Basically, there are two relations among the five elements—generation and restriction. Generation means a supportive relationship. For example, water supports wood. Restriction refers to a controlling relationship. For example, water controls fire. In order not to have too much or too little of any element, it’s important to know how generation and restriction work. For example, too much anger is harmful to the liver. To reduce anger, you can search for fun and joy because fire controls metal.
Five-element theory and things related to the elements
As the treasure of our Chinese culture, TCM is never out of date. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy (疗效) .
TCM began to get familiar to the American public in 1971 through an article by James Reston, a New York Times reporter who received acupuncture treatment for diseases while traveling in China with Henry Kissinger. Since then, TCM has become popular in different countries around the world. Switzerland is one of them. According to China Daily, over 20 years ago, TCM started to become well-known in the Swiss health resorts of Bad Ragaz and Baden, and then it spread throughout Switzerland.
It’s a system of 102 and practice with a long history in China.
A general introduction to TCM
The basic theories of TCM The rising 103 of TCM among young people and around the world
★ The yin and yang theory. *Health problems are caused by the imbalance of yin and yang. *TCM practitioners treat the body as a whole 104 treating diseases separately. ★The five-element theory. *There is a (n) 105 between people’s organs, emotions, diet and the five elements which are interacted in forms of generation and restriction. *To remain healthy, people are supposed to 106 too much or too little of any element. *More and more young people choose to receive different TCM treatments. *Since the 1970s, TCM has been widely used and welcome around the world.
【答案】102．traditional medicine 103．popularity 104．instead of 105．connection 106．avoid
【导语】本文讲述了中医越来越受年轻人的欢迎以及中医的理论。
102．根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine, also called ‘TCM,’ is an ancient system of traditional medicine and practice that have developed in China over thousands of years.”可知，这是一种在中国有着悠久历史的传统医学和实践体系，故填traditional medicine。
103．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93. 3 percent of the 1, 000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM due to its efficacy”以及方框下面的内容可知，中医在年轻人以及世界各地越来越受欢迎，故填popularity。
104．根据“So TCM practitioners (实践者) don’t treat a certain kind of disease separated from the others. They look at the body as a whole and try to find out the underlying causes of the disease.”可知，中医将身体作为一个整体来治疗，而不是单独治疗疾病，instead of“而不是”，后接动名词，故填instead of。
105．根据“Another important theory of TCM is the five-element theory which is used to understand the interactions between elements within our bodies. People’s organs, emotions and diet are closely related to the five elements.”可知，人的脏腑、情绪、饮食与五行之间存在着联系，五行之间以生成与制约的形式相互作用，故填connection。
106．根据“In order not to have too much or too little of any element, it’s important to know how generation and restriction work. For example, too much anger is harmful to the liver. To reduce anger, you can search for fun and joy because fire controls metal.”可知，为了保持健康，人们应该避免过多或过少的任何元素，故填avoid。
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107．青春如梭，时光飞逝！三年难忘的初中生活即将面上圆满的句号，现我校英文校刊以此为主题进行英语稿征稿。假如你是即将毕业的初三学生李华，想要参加这次的英文征稿。请你根据所给图文提示，完成一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. It has been nearly three years since I first attend junior high school. How time flies!
During the three years, I’m much taller than before. In the past, I was afraid of expressing myself. But now, I’m not as shy as I used to be. Besides, instead of asking my parents to help me, I can do almost everything on my own, such as cleaning the bedroom, washing clothes and so on. I’ve grown a lot in the past three years.
After graduating from junior high school, I have several plans. First, I want to attend a top senior high school to study further. Second, I hope to do some voluntary work in my spare time. Last but not the least, computer is my favourite subject. I’m looking forward to improving my skills in computer.
Perhaps it’s not easy to achieve my dreams, but I’ll do my best.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①这是一篇看图作文，主题为总结过去，展望未来。.
②时态：一般过去时及一般现在时
③提示：根据图上的信息，左边是李华进入初中以来三年的成长，包括身高等，右边是李华未来的计划，进入高中等，另外还需要再进行补充。因此1处可填growth.
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，详细描述自己的成长与变化；
第三步，介绍自己的未来的计划；
第四步，书写结语，表明决心。
【亮点词汇】
①instead of 而不是
②on my own 独自
③look forward to 期待
【高分句型】
①How time flies!（感叹句）
②I’m not as shy as I used to be.（as...as结构）

展开更多......

收起↑