资源简介

2024年中考考前押题密卷（新疆卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．Never mind. B．No problem. C．Not at all
7．A．I have a cold. B．I have a dog. C．I have to do.
8．A．By car. B．At the airport. C．At 4:00 p.m.
9．A．That’s right. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
10．A．I was writing. B．I am singing. C．I was at home.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution
A．Taking acting lessons. B．Eating healthier food. C．Taking more exercise.
12．Where is Mike going this afternoon
A．To the science museum. B．To the history museum. C．To the art museum.
13．How much honey does Alex need
A．One cup. B．Two spoons. C．Three bags.
14．What will Sam do tomorrow
A．Go to the park. B．Go to the zoo, C．Have a piano lesson.
15．How may they go to see a movie
A．By boat. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
17．What did they do at the speaker’s home
A．They talked about their holidays.
B．They listened to music together.
C．They took a lot of wonderful photos.
18．Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday
A．The beach in America. B．New York in America. C．A small village in Ireland.
19．What did the speaker think of the holiday
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Surprising.
20．How do they communicate with each other now
A．By talking on the phone. B．By writing emails. C．By writing letters.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man jumped off a bridge to save a woman who fell into the river last summer in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He 21 a second-class merit citation (表彰). The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without 22 their own lives. Peng Qinglin received it on his 23 bed.
Peng Qinglin, a 24 deliveryman from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, was delivering (递送) his first order of the day on 25 13th along Xixing Bridge, when he heard a call for help. 26 , Peng jumped off the bridge over Qiantang River, 27 to the drowning (溺水的) woman in the river and pulled her to safety. Peng was 28 taken to the hospital and he was badly hurt.
Peng’s story is quite 29 , and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story 30 throughout China.
“I watched the 31 ,” a man from Guangdong Province said. “ 32 he felt fear of the height, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. 33 great hero he is!” However, Peng said, “There are many heroes we don’t know in Hangzhou. I just happened 34 the one who got noticed.”
According to official policies, people like Peng are able to enjoy healthcare treatment in Hangzhou, and they can become a citizen of the city. Besides, the delivery company 35 Peng work for gave him 50, 000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．honored B．was honored C．is honored
22．A．considering B．consider C．to consider
23．A．home B．hospital C．hotel
24．A．31-years-old B．31 years old C．31-year-old
25．A．April B．June C．October
26．A．At times B．In no time C．On time
27．A．swam B．swim C．swum
28．A．lately B．late C．later
29．A．touching B．surprising C．interesting
30．A．has been spread B．spread C．have spread
31．A．video B．play C．film
32．A．When B．Although C．After
33．A．How B．What C．What a
34．A．to be B．being C．to be done
35．A．who B．where C．that
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.
To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.
One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.
Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
36．The tree was bought by a farmer.
37．The tree was happy at first because he thought his dream would come true.
38．The tree was made into a beautiful table.
39．The couple placed the baby in the feed box because it was beautiful.
40．If you don’t give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way.
B
While learning about history from books, why not use the power of the internet to learn more Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号).
Uncle Cool’s Animal WorldIt is an account run by Huang Xin. He introduces animals to internet users in interesting ways. In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). “I hope my videos help connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals,” said Huang.
Nature in Our EyesLu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run the account on Douyin and Bilibili. Their journey through the forest has been full of challenges. But they can tell plants’ stories in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories.
Fact of Wild Insect Sit is an account made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They share videos of rare (稀少的) insects on social media. “People step on many insects without realizing some insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects.
41．How many accounts are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Who compares a bird to Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions
A．Liu Pengyu. B．Lu Jing. C．Hui Dong. D．Huang Xin.
43．The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because of ________.
A．the challenges through forests
B．the three plant lovers they know
C．the culture and stories behind plants
D．the funny way of telling plants’ stories
44．Liu Pengyu and his friends hope people can ________.
A．watch pandas B．protect insects C．research pandas D．step on insects
45．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Animal World B．Travel and Culture C．Bloggers’ Corner D．Life and Health.
C
Researchers (研究者) in Germany found that fish can do math. They found stingrays (a sea fish) and cichlids (an African fish) were able to add and subtract (减) — even with no fingers to count on.
Past research has shown that many animals, including fish, can tell the difference (不同) between larger and smaller numbers. For example, mosquito-fish will choose a group of four over a group of three. Stingrays and cichlids can see things and tell how many there are, just as a person might quickly notice that there are three cookies on a plate. Researchers wondered if fish could also work out math problems.
The team, led by zoologist Vera Schluessel at the University of Boston, made the fish learn to add and subtract. They used a way that had been used on bees before. First, they showed the fish a card with blue or yellow circles (圆圈) on it. Blue meant “add one”. Yellow meant “subtract one”. For example, if fish was shown two blue circles, it should look for a card with three blue circles. If it saw two yellow circles, it should look for one yellow circle. When the fish touched its nose to the correct card, it received a delicious treat.
After that, the researchers gave the fish a test. About half of the fish had learned to do the job. They were able to count the number of things, knew if they need to add or subtract, and chose the correct answer. “It needs complex (复杂的) thinking skills,” said Schluessel.
This is so amazing!
46．Why does the writer give the example of mosquito-fish in Paragraph 2
A．To show more kinds of fish.
B．To show they like to live in groups.
C．To show they are able to tell the difference in numbers.
D．To show the fish are the cleverest animals in the world.
47．Which card should the fish touch if it sees four yellow circles according to Paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
48．Which of the following shows the correct order of Vera Schluessel’s study
a. The fish saw a card with blue or yellow circles. b. The fish could eat something delicious.
c. The fish looked for another card. d. The fish touched its nose to the correct card.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．d-a-b-c
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Bees are not as clever as fish. B．Bees can work out math problems.
C．Fish like joining the largest social group. D．Fish can work out math problems
D
The Lanhua Volunteer Group, with nearly 500 volunteers, was founded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, who is now 70 years old, and is named after her. “As long as people ask us for help, we are willing to make an effort in every possible way to help them.” she said.
Though the 3,000 families in the community were not closely connected to her, she said that she still cared about their unsolved problems. Wang and her teammates often helped people in need. She went to the homes of the old to help them shower, cut their nails (指甲) and wash windows. And she bought food and medicine for the elderly. Shu Hongyong and his younger brother had a hard life because of family changes. After Wang knew about their difficulties, she stuck to taking care of them, bringing them food and washing their clothes. Now Shu has opened a shop and is also an important member of the volunteer group.
Besides, her group often organizes activities from Monday to Friday, such as a flag-raising ceremony (仪式) every Monday, and a concert every Tuesday.
Many people look up to Wang who was named as a National Moral (有道德的) Model, and they want to become like her because of her selfless behavior. So far, Litong District has had 60,000 volunteers, nearly 90 percent of them being women. Wang has moved her office from her house to a 1,400-square-meter volunteer service center.
“The more volunteers there are, the fewer difficulties people will face. I will keep doing volunteer activities.” Wang said.
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.
50．The Lanhua Volunteer Group was named after ________.
A．a flower B．the founder’s name C．the founder’s birthplace
51．What can you learn from Paragraph 2
A．There were 4,000 families in Wang’s community.
B．Wang and her teammates often helped people in need.
C．Shu and his younger brother have opened a restaurant.
52．When does the group often organize a concert
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays.
53．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Wang Lanhua and Her Volunteer Group
B．The Life of Wang Lanhua
C．The Importance of Helping Others.
第二节
When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. 54
“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price. 55 Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan,” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said.
Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. “ 56 I enjoy it a lot,” said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes.
In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported.
57 According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.
58 For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签). So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.
Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．There are still some problems.
B．They save money and prevent food waste.
C．The leftover mystery boxes may help with this.
D．In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date.
E．For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
(Tom and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. T=Tom, K=Kate)
T: Hello
K: Hi, Tom! 59 You weren’t at the party last Sunday.
T: I’m on vacation right now.
K: Great! 60
T: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. There are fewer people here and it’s quiet most of the time.
K: 61
T: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K: 62
T: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
K: Oh, I’m sorry. 63
T: Thanks. 64
K: See you.
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.
Some people may think it is unwise (不明智的) to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness. There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance (芳香) will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay in for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple were disappointed and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room. Then they could sleep comfortably for the night. The husband offered money, but the owner refused. Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own reasons for helping others. Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life. You never know whose heart you may be touching.
Will you help a stranger in trouble Someone says “Yes” while someone says “No”. Without ______, if you ask me what I choose to do, I will help the person. The reason why some people refuse to help is that someone is blackmailed by bad people after they offer help. However, helping others is an action to share ______. Once, a couple needed a room in a hotel for the night. But no rooms were ______. Unexpectedly, the owner offered his room to the couple so that they could sleep ______. Many years later, the owner was invited to a hotel that the couple had built in his name for what he ______. As an old saying goes, “Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.” Let’s take action and don’t be ______ to help others.
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
71．How many choices do we usually have when we see a stranger in trouble
72．How did the couple feel when they were told that no rooms were available
73．Where did the couple build the hotel
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
Every student is supposed to take up different sports activities for a healthy life. Now, some schools in China are trying to make students 74 (take) an active part in physical activities.
In winter, as the bell rings for the 75 (break), students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school put on 76 (they) skating shoes and come to the playground. Then they have great fun skating on a skating rink (滑冰场). The school’s skating rink 77 (cover) about one-third of the playground. There are also P.E. teachers teaching students to skate and keep them safe.
In Beijing, break time becomes the “golden time” 78 students to do sports. During the break time, students in Beijing No. 12 High School come to the playground and pick the sports equipment (器材) they like. Song Zhenzhong 79 is a leader of the school said, “The school thinks students’ health should come 80 (one). So we set a 30-minute break each morning 81 afternoon.”
Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School is using 82 AI sports system. It has an interactive (互动的) exercise screen. Children can follow instructions 83 (direct) on the screen to complete different kinds of physical tests. “The top 10 children will have a chance 84 (complete) with the headmaster,” said Wang Yaqiong, a teacher at the school. Many students would like to take part in the tests and get the chance. It’s really fun, isn’t it
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
grow, day, potato, eat, always, fresh, realize, add, when, into, throw
When I was a young girl, I can’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩饭菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 85 . We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were 86 about half of the potatoes left. A few 87 later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 88 some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember 89 I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it 90 a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 91 that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well and after I 92 up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later 93 by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, 94 food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t value is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a(n) 95 beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
初中三年， 一定有很多课给你留下了深刻的印象。
假设你是李华。你校英文公众号正在开展以“My Most Memorable Class”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你最难忘的一节课，并谈谈这节课为什么令你难忘。
提示词语： science, music, experiment, sing, interesting
提示问题： ●What was your most memorable class
●Why was the class memorable
My Most Memorable Class
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考考前押题密卷（新疆卷）
英语·全解全析
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
1-5【答案】 B C E D A
【原文】We should not waste water.
How pleasant these lovely flowers smell!
He feels so sad because the big tree was cut down for some reason.
No matter how bad the weather is, Grandma walks her dog twice a day.
My friends and I had a wonderful night in the forest. We cooked food on our own.
6．B
【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish
7．A
【原文】What’s the matter with you, Cindy
8．C
【原文】What time did you arrive in Beijing yesterday
9．B
【原文】Let’s go climbing this weekend!
10．A
【原文】What were you doing when the rainstorm came
11．C
【原文】W: Tom, what is your New Year’s resolution
M: I’m going to take more exercise to keep healthy.
12．A
【原文】W: Mike, what will you do this afternoon
M: I’ll go to see a rocket show in the science museum.
13．B
【原文】W: Do you need any honey, Alex
M: Yes, two spoons.
14．C
【原文】W: Can you go to the park with me tomorrow, Sam
M: Sorry, I’m not available. I’ll have a piano lesson.
15．B
【原文】W: I don’t like taking a bus. Why not take a taxi
M: If we take a taxi, we’ll have no money for the movie.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at Dan’s birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked watching movies and travelling, so we became friends very soon. Later, I invited Rebecca over to my home. We listened to music together and shared our opinions about it.
Three years ago, Rebecca invited me to go on holiday with her parents and her friend, Karen! It was great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a small village in Ireland. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautiful beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun.
Two years ago, I spent a week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me every day. But then, last year, Rebecca's father changed his job, and they moved to New York in America. We can’t see each other often so we write emails to keep in touch.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天，浙江杭州，一名年轻男子跳桥救起一名落水女子的事。
21．句意：他荣获二等功。
honored给与……的光荣，过去式；was honored一般过去时的被动语态；is honored一般现在时的被动语态。主语he与“honor”之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，需用结构was done，故选B。
22．句意：这一荣誉是杭州市政府授予那些勇敢行事、不顾自己生命安全的人的最高荣誉。
considering考虑，动名词；consider原形；to consider不定式。介词without后接动名词形式，故选A。
23．句意：彭清林是在医院的床上收到的。
home家；hospital医院；hotel宾馆。根据“taken to the hospital and he was badly hurt”可知是指在医院的床上，故选B。
24．句意：彭清林，一名来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员在沿着西兴大桥递送他6月13日当天的第一份订单时，听到了求救的声音。
31-years-old错误形式；31 years old 31岁；31-year-old 31岁的。此空需用“31-year-old”作定语，修饰空后的名词deliveryman。故选C。
25．句意：彭清林，一名来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员在沿着西兴大桥递送他6月13日当天的第一份订单时，听到了求救的声音。
April四月；June六月；October十月。结合“A young man jumped off a bridge to save a woman who fell into the river last summer in Hangzhou”，可知是夏天，即六月发生的事件，故选B。
26．句意：立刻，彭从钱塘江上的桥上跳下，游向落水的女子并把她救到了安全的地方。
At times有时；In no time立刻；On time准时。根据“Peng jumped off the bridge over Qiantang River”可知是指立刻，彭从钱塘江上的桥上跳下，故选B。
27．句意：立刻，彭从钱塘江上的桥上跳下，游向落水的女子并把她救到了安全的地方。
swam游泳，过去式；swim原形；swum过去分词。此处描述过去的事，用动词过去式，故选A。
28．句意：彭后来被送往医院，他受了重伤。
lately最近；late晚的；later后来。根据“taken to the hospital and he was badly hurt”可知是指后来被送往医院，故选C。
29．句意：彭的故事很感人，杭州各地的人都在为他那一刻的跳跃唱赞歌。
touching感人；surprising惊讶；interesting有趣。根据“and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment”可知是指彭的故事很感人，故选A。
30．句意：而且，彭的故事也传遍了中国。
has been spread传播，现在完成时的被动语态；spread错误形式；have spread现在完成时。主语story是第三人称单数，与“spread”存在被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
31．句意：我看了这个视频。
video视频；play游戏；film电影。根据“he felt fear of the height, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman”可知是指这个事件的视频。故选A。
32．句意：虽然他害怕高度，但他勇敢地跳进河里去救那个女人。
When当；Although虽然；After之后。根据“he felt fear of the height, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman.”可知是指虽然他害怕高度，但他勇敢地跳进河里去救那个女人。故选B。
33．句意：他是个伟大的英雄！
How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句。分析句子结构，符合感叹句结构what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，故选C。
34．句意：我只是碰巧成为了那个引起注意的人。
to be不定式；being动名词；to be done被动语态。happen to do“碰巧做某事”，此处用“be the one”表示碰巧成为了那个引起注意的人，故选A。
35．句意：此外，彭所在的快递公司给了他5万元人民币，还给了他免费上大学的机会。
who引导定语从句，先行词指人；where引导定语从句，先行词指地点；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或物。此处是定语从句，先行词是the delivery company，指物，从句中for缺宾语，用that引导从句。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过一颗树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter”可知，树被卖给了一个木匠，而不是农民。故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.”可知，树起初很高兴，因为它以为木匠会把它做成一个百宝箱。故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.”可知，木匠把它做成了一个动物的饲料箱，而不是漂亮的桌子。故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box.”可知，寺庙里没有床，所以他们把婴儿放在饲料箱里。故选F。
40．推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.”及全文语境可知，文章通过一颗树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。故选T。
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同博主在他们的账号上给我们展示的大自然。
41．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Cool’s Animal World”，“Nature in Our Eyes”以及“Fact of Wild Insects”可知，文章提到了三个账号。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》).”可知，该账号的博主为Huang Xin。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. ”可知，人们喜欢Nature in Our Eyes是因为植物背后的文化与故事。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects.”可知，他们希望人们可以保护昆虫。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号).”可推测，本文应出现在报纸的博客角。故选C。
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼能够进行数学运算。
46．细节理解题。根据“Past research has shown that many animals, including fish, can tell the difference (不同) between larger and smaller numbers.”可知，举食蚊鱼的例子是为了表明它们能够区分数字的差异，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Blue meant ‘add one’. Yellow meant ‘subtract one’. For example, if fish was shown two blue circles, it should look for a card with three blue circles. If it saw two yellow circles, it should look for one yellow circle.”可知，蓝色的意思是“加一”，黄色的意思是“减一”，所以如果鱼看到四个黄色圆圈，它应该触摸三个圆圈的卡片，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they showed the fish a card with blue or yellow circles (圆圈) on it... it should look for a card... When the fish touched its nose to the correct card, it received a delicious treat.”可知，首先鱼看到一张带有蓝色或黄色圆圈的卡片，然后寻找另一张牌，用鼻子碰了碰正确的卡片，最后鱼儿可以吃到美味的东西了。所以正确研究顺序为a-c-d-b，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Researchers (研究者) in Germany found that fish can do math.”及全文内容可知，鱼可以解决数学问题，故选D。
【答案】50．B 51．B 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。文中介绍了他们日常做的事，及他们的感受。
50．细节理解题。根据“The Lanhua Volunteer Group, with nearly 500 volunteers, was founded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, who is now 70 years old, and is named after her.”可知，以创建者的名字命名。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Wang and her teammates often helped people in need.”可知，王和她的队友经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“and a concert every Tuesday.”可知，是每周二组织。故选B。
53．最佳标题。本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。所以标题“王兰花和她的志愿者团队”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】54．D 55．E 56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。
54．根据上文“But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with ‘leftover mystery boxes’ at local stores.”可知，首次提及新事物“剩菜盲盒”，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D“每个盒子里都是接近到期日期的食品。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据上文“…and sell these boxes at low price.”和下文“Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan”可知，此处介绍的内容和“剩菜盲盒”的价格有关。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价15.9元。”符合语境。故选E。
56．根据下文“I enjoy it a lot”可知，Zhang Kai喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”是因为它有优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据上文“In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.”和下文“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.”可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据下文“So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.”可知，食物可能不安全。选项A“仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．E 64．F
【导语】本文两人谈论了汤姆的度假情况。
59．根据“I’m on vacation right now.”可知此处询问对方在哪里，选项B“你在哪里”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和海滩有关，选项C“是我认识的地方吗”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“It’s an unusual beach. There are fewer people here and it’s quiet most of the time.”以及“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知评价海滩很不错，选项A“那听起来很好”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Nothing much. I just read and rest every day”可知此处询问对方有没有做什么事情，选项D“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Thanks”可知此处是祝福对方假期愉快，选项E“祝你假期愉快”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“See you”可知此处表示到时见，选项F“下周见”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．doubt 66．kindness 67．available/free 68．comfortably 69．did 70．afraid 71．Two./We have two choices. 72．Disappointed./The couple were disappointed./They were disappointed. 73．In New York.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者认为当别人身陷困境时，应该施以援手，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作者通过一个帮助别人的故事佐证了自己的这个观点。
65．根据“If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.”可知，如果作者处于这种情形，毫无疑问他会出手帮助，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。
66．根据“But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness.”可知，帮助别人可以传递善意给他们，故填kindness。
67．根据“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available.”可知没有空房间，此处用available/free表示“未使用的”。故填available/free。
68．根据“Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.”可知，这样这对夫妇可以舒服地睡觉，副词“comfortably”修饰动词sleep，故填comfortably。
69．根据“When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.”可知，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切，这对夫妇以他的名义建造了这家旅馆，故填did。
70．根据“Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life”可知，不要害怕去帮助别人，be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。
71．根据“When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices.”可知有两个选择。故填Two./We have two choices.
72．根据“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple were disappointed and said nothing.”可知被告知没有房间，这对夫妻感到很失望。故填Disappointed./The couple were disappointed./They were disappointed.
73．根据“Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York.”可知是在纽约。故填In New York。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．take 75．break 76．their 77．covers 78．for 79．who/that 80．first 81．and 82．an 83．directly 84．to complete
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。
74．句意：现在，中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
75．句意：冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。分析“the bell rings for the...”可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词break“休息时间”，此处为不可数名词。故填break。
76．句意：冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。结合提示词和空后的“skating shoes”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词短语skating shoes。故填their。
77．句意：学校的溜冰场约占操场的三分之一。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The school’s skating rink表示单数，所以空格处应填动词cover“占”的第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
78．句意：在北京，课间休息时间成为学生运动的“黄金时间”。for sb.意为“对于某人来说”，此处表示对于学生来说，故填for。
79．句意：该校领导宋振中说。分析“Song Zhenzhong...is a leader of the school”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Song Zhenzhong，指人，所以关系代词who或that都符合语境。故填who/that。
80．句意：学校认为学生的健康应该放在第一位。结合提示词和空前的come可知，空格处应填序数词first，用作副词修饰动词come。故填first。
81．句意：所以我们每天早上和下午都有30分钟的休息时间。根据语境可知，此处表示每天早上和下午，空格处应填连词and“和”。故填and。
82．句意：深圳市新沙小学正在使用一套AI运动系统。此处泛指一套AI运动系统，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的AI以元音音素开头，故填an。
83．句意：孩子们可以直接按照屏幕上的指示完成不同种类的身体测试。结合提示词和“Children can follow instructions...on the screen”可知，空格处应填副词directly“直接地”，用于修饰动词follow。故填directly。
84．句意：前10名的孩子将有机会和校长一起完成。结合提示词和“have a chance...with the headmaster”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to complete，作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填to complete。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．potatoes 86．always 87．days 88．add 89．when 90．into 91．realized 92．grew 93．eaten 94．throwing 95．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家人的影响下，不浪费食物的故事。
85．句意：我还记得奶奶做了一大锅土豆。根据“about half of the potatoes leftover”可知，做了一锅土豆，此空应填potato的复数形式，故填potatoes。
86．句意：我们会一直吃到都饥饿了，但是土豆总是剩下一半左右。分析句子结构，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词always“总是”，故填always。
87．句意：几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。a few后接复数名词，a few days“几天”，故填days。
88．句意：几天后，奶奶会把那些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。根据“some vegetables and mix them all together”可知，再加入一些蔬菜，add“加入”，根据mix可知，此空应填动词原形，故填add。
89．句意：我还记得早上看着妈妈为我们煎培根的情景。分析句子结构可知，空格后缺少引导宾语从句的引导词，备选词when符合，故填when。
90．句意：她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里。根据“pour it…a bottle”可知，把油倒进瓶子里，into“在……里面”，故填into。
91． 句意：我长大后才意识到土豆吃起来并不像培根！根据“that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon”及备选词可知，之后才意识到土豆吃起来并不像培根，realize“意识到”，根据was可知，从句用一般过去时，故填realized。
92．句意：我很好地吸取了他们的教训，长大后我自己也尽量不浪费食物。grow up“长大”，根据“I learned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。
93．句意：每一顿饭都进了我们的胃，剩下的东西要么被我自己吃掉，要么被我的儿子们吃掉，要么被我的丈夫吃掉，要么被我的狗吃掉。根据“To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong”可知，作者认为把食物扔掉是不对的，所以此处指每一顿饭都被吃掉了，were与过去分词eaten构成一般过去时被动语态，故填eaten。
94．句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶就是错误的。根据上文可知作者在长辈的影响下不浪费食物，所以认为把食物扔进垃圾桶的做法是不对的，throw“扔”符合语境，此处应用其动名词作主语，故填throwing。
95．句意：每一天都是一个新的开始。此空修饰名词beginning，fresh“新的”符合，故填fresh。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
My Most Memorable Class
We have had thousands of lessons in middle school. Some of them have left a deep impression on me. Among them, the most memorable one is a physics class I had last term.
In the class, our physics teacher Mr. Liu brought some materials and asked us to use them to do an experiment. I was confident that I could do a good job, because I had worked out all of the experiment homework problems. I offered to perform the experiment in front of the whole class. However, I just couldn’t put what I had learnt into practice no matter how hard I tried. As you can imagine, I was so embarrassed!
The physics class was really memorable because I learned an important life lesson that real knowledge comes from practice. I also learned to be modest, which will positively influence my future life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最难忘的课；
第二步，阐述难忘的原因；
第三步，总结说明从难忘的课程中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①left a deep impression留下深刻印象
②perform the experiment做实验
[高分句型]
①However, I just couldn’t put what I had learnt into practice no matter how hard I tried. (what引导宾语从句)
②The physics class was really memorable because I learned an important life lesson that real knowledge comes from practice. (because引导原因状语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑