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洮南一中2023-2024学年度下学期阶段性考试
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first tomorrow afternoon
A. Move house. B. Watch a soccer match. C. Help the woman clean up.
2. What time is it now
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.
3 Where has the woman been
A. To Spain. B. To France. C. To Germany.
4. How will the woman go to the game
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the relationship between Nick and the woman
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s working experience.
B. The man’s new job offer.
C. The situation of the job market.
7. How did the man get the new job
A. It was offered by his friend.
B. It was offered by his college.
C. It was offered in a newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now
A. The sea. B. Rivers. C. Fish.
9. What did the boy do in the geography class
A. He drew a picture. B. He watched a film. C. He read the textbook.
10. What does the girl think of the homework of this week
A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When were the wooden houses built
A. In the 13th century. B. In the 10th century. C. In the 17th century.
12. Where did the man have lunch
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
13. How was the weather during the man’s trip
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the topic of the photos of this year
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food.
15. How should the photos be sent
A. By e-mail. B. In person. C. By post.
16. What is the prize
A. A cup. B. Some money. C. A camera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first job of the day
A. To check the notice B. To clean the animals’ places. C. To feed the animals.
18. What time does the work finish in the zoo
A. At 6 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 7p. m.
19. How can visitors know about their favorite animals
A. By reading the notice. B. By listening to the talks. C. By asking the workers.
20. What can we learn about the zoo
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Three gift shops in it are open the whole year.
C. Drinks and food can be bought in it
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste．
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods．
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity．
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization．
1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling
A Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area．
C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji．
2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park
A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees．
C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity．
3. What do these four trips have in common
A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation．
C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays．
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
B
With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.”
So, how can you get a useful review Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”
So, next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer!
4. What does “them” in Para.1 refer to
A. Products. B. Users. C. Reviews. D. Buyers.
5. What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply
A. The food served was awful. B. Not all reviews are believable.
C. Many people are easily cheated. D. He likes to write bad reviews.
6. What reviews of products are useful
A. Those by competitors. B. Those by different users.
C. Those with good comments. D. Those with related information.
7. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews
A. It helps to finish the reviews. B. It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C. It offers gifts for the good reviews. D. It tries to make the reviews objective.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，them指代的是reviews。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Barnaby Bicken的例子可知，Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“But how far can you trust them (但是你能信任它们到什么程度？)”的回应。由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.(最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所评论的产品有相关知识的评论者)”可知，有关信息的那些评价是有用的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,(亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性)”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.(我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除)”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性。故选D。
C
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (殖民), so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It s the kind of music that you can t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging (摇摆) almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I m afraid I can t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
8. What made the author nervous in the beginning
A. Busy schedule. B. The big crowd.
C. No local guide. D. Culture shock.
9. What can we learn about samba from this passage
A. It has its origin in America. B. It is not the taste of the author.
C. It has a long and mixed culture. D. Its music is usually slow and soft.
10. The author didn t regret missing the parade because ________.
A. she met some amazing local people
B. she didn t have the tickets for the parade
C. she celebrated the festival in a local way
D. she enjoyed herself by making her own parties
11. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro.
C. To encourage people to learn samba.
D. To share an unforgettable experience.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (殖民), so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here.(这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.(我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选D。
D
Face masks and protective suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them Binish Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), so he created Brick 2. 0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams.
Although PPE is essential for medical use, it is extremely necessary to assess new alternatives and to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18, 000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months between June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage.
Brick 2. 0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste, now also including used face masks and protective suits. The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to use. It is three times stronger than conventional bricks at twice the size and half the price.
In a complex circumstance like the one we are living in these days, this solution is not only relatively easy to operate, but also very achievable in the short term, which can really help overcome today's global environmental challenges.
12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0
A To recycle the PPE waste.
B. To reduce production cost.
C. To protect water recourse.
D. To prevent serious disease.
13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate
A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.
B. The pandemic is difficult to control.
C. The demand for face masks is in decline.
D. The environment is facing severe challenges.
14. What is mainly discussed about Brick2.0in Paragraph3
A. Its function.
B. Its advantage.
C. Its main characteristic.
D. Its production process.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Innovation never ends
B. Environmental issues count
C. Transform waste into treasure
D. Defend your life with face masks
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Binish Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), so he created Brick 2. 0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams.(来自印度西部的电子生态技术公司的创始人Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，因此他发明了Brick 2.0以防止成吨的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）成为废物，并最终进入垃圾填埋场或水流)”和第三段中的“The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品)”可知，Binish Desai看到了过多使用过的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）带来的影响，所以创建了Brick 2.0来回收PPE废弃物，来阻止它们进入垃圾填埋场或水流。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“A study published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18, 000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months between June and September.The waste would take hundreds of years break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage.(美国化学学会发表的一项研究表明，在冠状病毒流行病期间，每月使用1290亿个口罩，造成了严重的环境污染。仅在印度，在6月至9月的短短四个月内，就产生了超过18000吨与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物。据《废物优势》杂志称，这些废物需要数百年才能分解)”可知，在冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了许多与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物，这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此推知，环境正面临严峻的挑战。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to use.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。一旦进入工厂，出于安全考虑，这些收集物将保存72小时。然后将它们清洗并撕成碎片，然后与其他废物混合。最后，材料成型，干燥后，每一块砖就可以使用了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“Binish Desai发明Brick 2.0的原因”，第二段讲“冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”，第三段讲“Brick2.0的生产工艺”，最后一段讲“肯定Brick2.0的优点，认为它有帮助”，可知文章主要讲述了Binish Desai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用，可谓是“变废为宝”，C项“变废为宝”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is: _____16_____
The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else. _____17_____ Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there.
_____18_____ You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there’s always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs.
However, not everyone agrees. _____19_____ He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth.
It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. _____20_____ But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asteroid from Mars.
A. Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them.
B. And the US landed on the Moon first.
C. One of these could be the survival of our species.
D. May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science
E. It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life.
F. Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough.
G. Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。
【16题详解】
前文“It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is (这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”引出登上火星的话题，空处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，因此G项“Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars (为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣)”符合语境，提出疑问，承接前文。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else. (太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，空处应该与美国的太空成就有关，因此B项“And the US landed on the Moon first. (美国第一个登陆月球)”符合语境，指出美国首先登月，承接前文。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there. (虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因)”指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因，后文“You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. (你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处)”表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，因此C项“One of these could be the survival of our species. (其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合语境，作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接前文，其中的survival和后文的habitable呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“However, not everyone agrees. (然而，并不是所有人都同意)”指出有人反对，后文“He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth. (他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球)”具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，因此A项“Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them. (著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一)”符合语境，点明反对者的身份，承前启后，其中的Neil Tyson是后文He所指代的对象。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. (似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命)”介绍寻找外星生命的理由，空处应该与外星生命有关，因此E项“It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life. (人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命)”符合语境，指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接前文，且at one time呼应后文“ But now seemingly dead”中的now。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, ___23___but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew how much I liked to ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This____31____went on for years.
I didn't really care for____32____when I was younger. I just____33____they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad____34____ under that category. He has the____35____to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.
21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember
22. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride
23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored
24. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though
25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire
26. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved
27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect
28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange
29. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role
30 A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited
31. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely
32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts
33. A. expressed B. suspected C. envied D. knew
34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects
35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有几次，在一天的劳累工作之后，他会在午夜陪我看那些有趣的节目。A. ignore忽视；B. need需要；C. confirm确认；D. remember回想起。由下文的“times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. peace和平；B. relief轻松；C. joy高兴；D. pride骄傲。由上文的“excitement”和下文的“every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具，结合常识可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. bored厌倦的。由上文的“a long day of tiring work”和“he came home from work”可知，爸爸经历了一天疲倦的工作，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. when当……时候；B. in case万一；C. if假如；D. even though即使。由语境可知，此处指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. cover覆盖；B. reward奖励；C. stuff塞满；D. inspire激励。由本处语境可知，作者很喜欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. guaranteed确保；D. improved提高。由下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. understand理解；B. miss错过；C. control控制；D. expect期望。由上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. promise承诺；D. role角色。由上文的“She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time.”可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起工作。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sleeping in his bed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A. actually实际上；B. finally最后；C. secretly秘密地；D. merely仅仅。由上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，说明妹妹病后，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。A. foods食物；B. heroes英雄；C. relatives亲戚；D. gifts礼物。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”和下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的英雄（爸爸），下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对heroes的解释。作者小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A. expressed表达；B. suspected怀疑；C. envied嫉妒；D. knew知道。由下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，该空是对heroes的叙述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A. struggles挣扎；B. differs有区别；C. fits符合、适合；D. objects反对。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A. ability能力；B. ambition志向；C. responsibility责任心；D. intention意图。由上文语境可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan City has become a tourist city, ____36____ includes Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhou style villages. It lies in the southernmost tip of Anhui Province. The city neighbors Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Xuancheng City in the northeast, and Chizhou City in the northwest.
____37____(locate) in the subtropics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtropical monsoon(季风) humid climate. It is ____38____(clear) divided into four seasons with short spring and autumn while long summer and winter. The comfortable weather affords good opportunities ____39____(travel) to the city and its impressive environments throughout the year.
It is a region ____40____ a long history and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhou as its former name, the city ___41___(be) famous for the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine, ____42____ Hui Opera.
Nightlife here is not colourful, but it can be leisurely. For locals, ____43____(drink) tea in a tea house is a popular activity. Or you can walk to Xin’an River to appreciate the beauty of the city at night or just taste the local snacks in the night market along the ____44____(bank) of Xin’an River. If you happen to be on the mountain, watching _____45_____ sky with stars is very romantic.
【答案】36. which
37. Located
38. clearly
39. to travel
40. with 41. is
42. and 43. drinking
44. banks 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽黄山市。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黄山市已成为一个旅游城市，包括黄山风景区和许多徽州风格的古村落。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰city，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于亚热带，全市具有典型的亚热带季风湿润气候。根据句中谓语“has”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，locate与逻辑主语the city是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填Located。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它四季分明，春秋短，而夏冬长。修饰动词divide用副词作状语。故填clearly。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：舒适的天气提供了很好的机会去城市旅游，全年都有令人印象深刻的环境。分析句子可知，名词opportunities后接不定式作定语，故填to travel。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的地区。空后是名词，表示“拥有”，用介词with，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：自使用徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市以古老的回族文化而闻名，包括回族商人、回族雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、回族建筑、回族美食和回族戏曲。描述事实用一般现在时，主语the city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：自使用徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市以古老的回族文化而闻名，包括回族商人、回族雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、回族建筑、回族美食和回族戏曲。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对当地人来说，在茶馆喝茶是一项很受欢迎的活动。分析句子可知，用动名词作主语，故填drinking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：或者你可以步行到新安江欣赏夜晚的城市之美，或者在新安江岸边的夜市品尝当地的小吃。冠词修饰名词，河的两岸，应用复数，故填banks。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你碰巧在山上，看满是星星的天空是非常浪漫的。此处特指“满是星星的天空”，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 在1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”(World Book Day)。假如你是学生会主席，请你写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。要点如下：
1. 发出倡议的背景；
2. 读书的好处；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1）词数为80左右；
2）可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
Read More
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】范文
Read More
Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year, with the intention of encouraging people to read various books and enjoy the pleasure of reading.
It is known to all that reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate our taste and brings us relaxation and joy. Last but not least, reading provides us with an excellent chance to be exposed to the truth and beauty in life.
As Francis Bacon said, “reading makes a full man.” Therefore, I appeal to all students to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→establish
鼓励：encourage→inspire
各种各样的：various→a variety of
呼吁：appeal to→call on
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefore, I appeal to all students to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.
拓展句：Therefore, I appeal to all students to form the habit of reading more books from which I am sure we will benefit a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year, with the intention of encouraging people to read various books and enjoy the pleasure of reading. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It is known to all that reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. (运用了that引导的主语从句和现在分词作状语)
67.读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, we lived in a small town. Everyone knew Roy as he was a top student in the town. He was of my age, but he lost his parents in an accident at the age of 8. So he lived alone and delivered newspapers to support himself and his education.
Every time he delivered newspapers to our home, he wore a broad smile on his face and greeted my mom gently. My mom was greatly surprised when she knew his daily routine. He got up every morning by 5 o’clock and walked 5 kilometers from where he lived to the newspaper office to collect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces of newspapers — more than 5 kilograms and walked 3 kilometers back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed another 3 kilometers home to cook a simple breakfast before hurrying to school.
This morning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strong wind, my mom and I decided to do something for him. After school, I waited for him at the school gate and told him that my mom would like to invite him to our home. When he asked why, I replied, “You will know soon!” Thinking for a short while, he followed me to my home nearby. It was possible that he assumed my mom would continue to subscribe to the newspaper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mom stood at the door, waiting for us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My mom stood at the door, waiting for us. As soon as she saw us, she rushed over to give us a big hug and then led us to the dining room. We invited Roy to join us for dinner, and though he hesitated at first, he eventually accepted. As my mom filled up his plate, he said it brought back memories of happy days spent with his parents. Later, as he prepared to leave, I stepped inside and brought out a new bike. “This is for you,” my mom said with a smile.
Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, he kept saying, “Thank you so much.” My mom wiped his tears and put her arm around his shoulders. We told him we were shocked to learn that he had to walk 11 miles before going to school. So we hoped this bike would make his life easier. We helped him because we admired him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候住在镇子上，罗伊和作者一样大，但是在一次事故中失去了父母。他靠送报纸来维持自己的生活和学业，每天都要走很远的路。于是作者一家送了一辆自行车给罗伊，罗伊十分感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈站在门口等我们”可知，第一段可描写罗伊来作者家吃饭的情景以及作者家送罗伊自行车。
②由第二段首句内容“看到前面的自行车，他忍不住流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写罗伊表达感谢以及作者感悟。
2.续写线索：邀请罗伊吃饭——送自行车——罗伊感动——罗伊感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
犹豫：hesitate/hang back
看见：see/spot
走进去：step inside/get into
情绪类
快乐：happy/joyful
吃惊：shocked/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my mom filled up his plate, he said it brought back memories of happy days spent with his parents. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We told him we were shocked to learn that he had to walk 11 miles before going to school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)洮南一中2023-2024学年度下学期阶段性考试
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first tomorrow afternoon
A. Move house. B. Watch a soccer match. C. Help the woman clean up.
2. What time is it now
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.
3. Where has the woman been
A. To Spain. B. To France. C. To Germany.
4. How will the woman go to the game
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the relationship between Nick and the woman
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s working experience.
B. The man’s new job offer.
C. The situation of the job market.
7. How did the man get the new job
A It was offered by his friend.
B. It was offered by his college.
C. It was offered in a newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has the boy begun to learn about in the geography class now
A. The sea. B. Rivers. C. Fish.
9. What did the boy do in the geography class
A. He drew a picture. B. He watched a film. C. He read the textbook.
10. What does the girl think of the homework of this week
A. It is easier. B. It is more interesting. C. It is harder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When were the wooden houses built
A. In the 13th century. B. In the 10th century. C. In the 17th century.
12. Where did the man have lunch
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
13 How was the weather during the man’s trip
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the topic of the photos of this year
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Food.
15. How should the photos be sent
A. By e-mail. B. In person. C. By post.
16. What is the prize
A. A cup. B. Some money. C. A camera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first job of the day
A. To check the notice B. To clean the animals’ places. C. To feed the animals.
18 What time does the work finish in the zoo
A. At 6 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 7p. m.
19. How can visitors know about their favorite animals
A. By reading the notice. B. By listening to the talks. C. By asking the workers.
20. What can we learn about the zoo
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Three gift shops in it are open the whole year.
C. Drinks and food can be bought in it
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste．
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods．
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity．
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization．
1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling
A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area．
C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji．
2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park
A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees．
C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity．
3. What do these four trips have in common
A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation．
C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays．
B
With the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users’ reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you’re buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews — only the good ones.”
So, how can you get a useful review Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”
So, next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy, be aware — it could be the work of a false reviewer!
4. What does “them” in Para.1 refer to
A. Products. B. Users. C. Reviews. D. Buyers.
5. What does Barnaby Bicken’s story imply
A. The food served was awful. B. Not all reviews are believable.
C. Many people are easily cheated. D. He likes to write bad reviews.
6. What reviews of products are useful
A. Those by competitors. B. Those by different users.
C. Those with good comments. D. Those with related information.
7. How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews
A. It helps to finish the reviews. B. It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C. It offers gifts for the good reviews. D. It tries to make the reviews objective.
C
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (殖民), so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It s the kind of music that you can t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging (摇摆) almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I m afraid I can t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
8. What made the author nervous in the beginning
A. Busy schedule. B. The big crowd.
C. No local guide. D. Culture shock.
9. What can we learn about samba from this passage
A. It has its origin in America. B. It is not the taste of the author.
C. It has a long and mixed culture. D. Its music is usually slow and soft.
10. The author didn t regret missing the parade because ________.
A she met some amazing local people
B. she didn t have the tickets for the parade
C. she celebrated the festival in a local way
D. she enjoyed herself by making her own parties
11. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro.
C. To encourage people to learn samba.
D. To share an unforgettable experience.
D
Face masks and protective suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them Binish Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), so he created Brick 2. 0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams.
Although PPE is essential for medical use, it is extremely necessary to assess new alternatives and to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18, 000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months between June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage.
Brick 2. 0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste, now also including used face masks and protective suits. The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to use. It is three times stronger than conventional bricks at twice the size and half the price.
In a complex circumstance like the one we are living in these days, this solution is not only relatively easy to operate, but also very achievable in the short term, which can really help overcome today's global environmental challenges.
12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0
A. To recycle the PPE waste.
B. To reduce production cost.
C. To protect water recourse.
D. To prevent serious disease.
13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate
A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.
B. The pandemic is difficult to control.
C. The demand for face masks is in decline.
D. The environment is facing severe challenges.
14. What is mainly discussed about Brick2.0in Paragraph3
A. Its function.
B. Its advantage.
C. Its main characteristic.
D. Its production process.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Innovation never ends
B. Environmental issues count
C. Transform waste into treasure
D. Defend your life with face masks
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It sounds like something from science fiction — a space journey into the vast expanse of space, heading towards Mars. While we’re not quite ready to put a person on the land, the question we ask today is: _____16_____
The space race saw the USA and USSR compete to achieve the first in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), before anyone else. _____17_____ Now it appears that Mars is the heaven body of desire. While the reputation and bragging (吹嘘) rights to be the first nation to touch down is an obvious draw, there are other reasons we want to get there.
_____18_____ You only have to look at the fossilized remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another habitable planet. While Mars doesn’t have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there’s always the concept of terraforming (地球化) — changing the environment of a planet to meet our needs.
However, not everyone agrees. _____19_____ He has said the concept of changing habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth makes no sense when we can simply terraform Earth.
It seems the main reason is the search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. _____20_____ But now seemingly dead, the potential fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asteroid from Mars.
A. Leading astrophysicist Neil Tyson is one of them.
B. And the US landed on the Moon first.
C. One of these could be the survival of our species.
D. May landing on Mars inspire more people to become interested in science
E. It has been believed that, at one time, Mars was filled with life.
F. Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough.
G. Why are so many countries interested in going to Mars
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, ___23___but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew how much I liked to ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This____31____went on for years.
I didn't really care for____32____when I was younger. I just____33____they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad____34____ under that category. He has the____35____to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved.
21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember
22. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride
23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored
24. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though
25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire
26 A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved
27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect
28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange
29. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role
30. A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited
31. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely
32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts
33. A. expressed B. suspected C. envied D. knew
34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects
35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan City has become a tourist city, ____36____ includes Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhou style villages. It lies in the southernmost tip of Anhui Province. The city neighbors Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Xuancheng City in the northeast, and Chizhou City in the northwest.
____37____(locate) in the subtropics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtropical monsoon(季风) humid climate. It is ____38____(clear) divided into four seasons with short spring and autumn while long summer and winter. The comfortable weather affords good opportunities ____39____(travel) to the city and its impressive environments throughout the year.
It is a region ____40____ a long history and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhou as its former name, the city ___41___(be) famous for the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine, ____42____ Hui Opera.
Nightlife here is not colourful, but it can be leisurely. For locals, ____43____(drink) tea in a tea house is a popular activity. Or you can walk to Xin’an River to appreciate the beauty of the city at night or just taste the local snacks in the night market along the ____44____(bank) of Xin’an River. If you happen to be on the mountain, watching _____45_____ sky with stars is very romantic.
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 在1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”(World Book Day)。假如你是学生会主席，请你写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。要点如下：
1. 发出倡议的背景；
2. 读书的好处；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1）词数为80左右；
2）可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
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The Student Union
67.读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, we lived in a small town. Everyone knew Roy as he was a top student in the town. He was of my age, but he lost his parents in an accident at the age of 8. So he lived alone and delivered newspapers to support himself and his education.
Every time he delivered newspapers to our home, he wore a broad smile on his face and greeted my mom gently. My mom was greatly surprised when she knew his daily routine. He got up every morning by 5 o’clock and walked 5 kilometers from where he lived to the newspaper office to collect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces of newspapers — more than 5 kilograms and walked 3 kilometers back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed another 3 kilometers home to cook a simple breakfast before hurrying to school.
This morning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strong wind, my mom and I decided to do something for him. After school, I waited for him at the school gate and told him that my mom would like to invite him to our home. When he asked why, I replied, “You will know soon!” Thinking for a short while, he followed me to my home nearby. It was possible that he assumed my mom would continue to subscribe to the newspaper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mom stood at the door, waiting for us.
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Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears.
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