资源简介

2023 学年第二学期九年级
英语综合练习
本试卷共四大题，9页，满分 90分；考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考号、姓名；填写学校、班级，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ana was excited. Her family was going to an African restaurant. The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells and bones. Ana found beautiful shells and feathers on the walls. But then she saw a lion head ___1___ in the middle of the wall. The owner, Mr. Ted, came over.
“Did you kill that lion ” Ana asked. “I thought you were ___2___ naturalist.”
“I am,” he laughed. “I love studying animals. I didn’t kill it. ___3___ I did buy it. A lot of people buy lion objects here. Do you like it ”
Ana didn’t say ___4___.
“I’m sorry that you’re sad,” he said. “Please eat in one of ___5___ rooms.”
That night, Ana went to her computer and read a lot ___6___ lions for a long time. Then she made a poster by ___7___.
The poster ___8___ to Mr. Ted. She went back to the restaurant with her family ___9___ days later.
“Ana,” said Mr. Ted ___10___. “I got your poster. I’m sorry, but I don’t want to take down the lion because my customers love it!”
Ana stared at him. “But lions might be endangered. May I put up the poster ___11___ I sent you ”
“OK.” He smiled. “You ___12___ put up your poster here.”
The next week, Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr. Ted.
“Hello, Ana! I’m glad to see you again. My customers ___13___ since they read your poster, and they are talking about it. Now they don’t want my African lion on the wall. I’ve decided ___14___ it down. Do you know ___15___ I want to do I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization (保护组织) on your poster!”
1.
A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hanged
2.
A a B. an C. the D. /
3.
A. So B. And C. Because D. But
4.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
6.
A. about B. in C. of D. with
7.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8.
A. sent B. was sending C. was sent D. were sent
9.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10.
A. regret B. regretful C. more regretful D. regretfully
11.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
12.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
13.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed
14.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
15.
A. what B. how C. why D. which
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kevin stepped off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City; the ____16____ would take him there.
When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section. Everybody inside was wearing ____17____ clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled ____18____, and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. ____19____, something fearful came up to his mind, but he wasn’t sure why.
He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板), but he still felt ____20____. That night, he couldn’t fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was ____21____ and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. “Just go back inside,” he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!
“Help!” He cried.
People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to ____22____ until he saw the captain.
“There’s an iceberg out there,” Kevin said to him. “Move away, or we’re sure to ____23____,” he said, pointing toward the iceberg.
The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the ____24____. “Without your help we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible ____25____!” he said to Kevin.
Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense.
16.
A. ship B. train C. plane D. underground
17.
A common B. creative C. nice D. funny
18.
A. fresh B. sweet C. burnt D. bad
19.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Surprisedly D. Finally
20.
A. tired B. excited C. strange D. sad
21.
A. warm B. hot C. rainy D. cold
22.
A. shout B. wait C. play D. talk
23.
A. fail B. crash C. leave D. freeze
24.
A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action
25.
A. flood B. snowstorm C. disaster D. adventure
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
River Raft Adventure!
Everyone loves rafting! Just ask any of the rafting guides at River Raft Adventures (RRA). RRA has been guiding trips since 1993. We are the best rafting company in the West. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the excitement of river rafting with you.
If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for you. If you are ready to “test the waters” with your first-white water run, take a trip with us.
●A guide rides on each raft. Our guides are the friendliest in the business.
●Every passenger is part of the team and helps to paddle under the guide’s direction.
●We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days.
●We provide all meals and they are delicious.
●There are comfortable rooms for overnight trips.
●All trips have beautiful views.
“I have been a rafting guide for 20 years. Rafting is relaxing and also exciting. Choose the trip that you like best. You will have a wonderful time!”
Mac Summers, guide
“I loved my rafting trip It was challenging and fun. The team was great. They worked with the help of our guide. It was peaceful and beautiful along the river. I have recommended the trip to many of my friends.”
Karen Cho, customer
Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Let us help you plan your next adventure.
telephone: 296-8496★★★ e-mail: tomasin@
26. Which is a fact but not an opinion in the advertisement
A. Everyone loves rafting.
B. A guide rides on each raft.
C. The trip was challenging and fun.
D. They provide delicious meals.
27. Who might be most interested in this advertisement
A. Experienced guides. B. Adventure planners.
C. Water-sports lovers. D. Swimming learners.
28. What do you know about the River Raft Adventures (RRA)
A. It’s been guiding trips for 20 years.
B. Its rafting trips last more than 5 days.
C. No tools are required on the rafts during the trip.
D. Your questions will be answered by phone or e-mail.
(B)
Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls But, as Grandmother always said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.
This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover the walls with posters!”
When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters.
“Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.”
Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks After all, posters would not stick to the walls by themselves!
“What would stick to the walls ” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!
29. In this story, what is Brian’s main problem
A. Being told not to use tacks.
B. Getting permission to paint the room.
C. Working out a good preparation for his posters.
D. Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls.
30. Which word can best describe Brian
A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Brave.
31. In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks.
b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready.
c. The room took a completely new look.
d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks.
e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-e-d-b-c
C. e-a-c-b-d D. a-b-d-c-e
32. What can we learn from the story
A. We should never put holes in our walls.
B. We can solve problems in a creative way.
C. Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms.
D. It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom.
(C)
Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered, but he can still show these people something that’s amazing. First, the people choose sixty numbers as they like. After that, a helper reads the numbers to Gianni. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!
Gianni has a very special kind of memory. He explains in his own words, “It’s a kind of memory that is connected to what I see. It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me.”
Memory is very difficult to understand. Scientists don’t really know how it works, yet. The Golfera family genes (基因) may hold important information about Gianni’s memory. A scientist called Antonic Malgaroli plans to compare the Golfera family’s genes with the genes of more forgetful families. “The question,” says Dr. Malgaroli. “is how much it’s really because of the Golfera family genes, and how much comes from his practice.”
Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain. They are also trying to match those changes to genes. Some research already shows that a great memory may not depend on the right DNA only. According to Dr. Malgaroli, “If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of information, you have this ability. It’s just a matter of exercise.” That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!
The same idea is true for Gianni. His genes are only part of the story. Since the age of 11, he’s been training his brain to remember more and more. He practices continuously to improve the power of his memory. Gianni thinks about memory, and works on it, all the time. However, Gianni’s life is not all about science. He has a normal life, just like other people. So, researchers think Gianni’s memory is mainly because of his very hard work. Gianni agrees.
Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it. But the success of Gianni may be more about practice and hard work than DNA. At the same time, he might just be showing scientists that a great memory can be made and not just born!
33. Why does the writer describe Gianni’s memory test in Paragraph 1
A. To connect his talent to his job.
B. To show his ability to memorize.
C. To explain his amazing family genes.
D. To introduce a way of counting numbers.
34. What does the writer probably think of having a great memory
A. Practice helps improve memory.
B. Anyone can do it with a little work.
C. Memory depends on family’s genes.
D. Forgetful people don’t have good genes.
35. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A. A great memory. B. Success.
C. A memory gene. D. Hard work.
36. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The importance of memory. B. The amazing genes.
C. The research of brains. D. The memory man.
(D)
The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. The technology has been used by lots of musicians. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think Is AI bad for new music
Yes—AI music is not creative, says Peter
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music.
When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.
No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary
I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes me feel good. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine
I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special style s of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of.
Now that you’ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week.
WHAT DO YOU THINK
37. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI.
B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas.
C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music.
D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music.
38. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with
A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI music will take the place of musicians.
C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas.
39. What does the underlined word “original” mean
A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real.
C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting.
40. Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week
A. . B. C. D.
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A taste of the world’s coolest food
Every summer around the world, people wait in lines outside ice cream shops as they look for a tasty way to cool themselves down or cheer themselves up. ____41____
No one is really sure who invented ice cream. ____42____ In the 154 century AD, the Roman emperor enjoyed ice with honey and nuts, although this was more like a frozen mixture of water, sugar and fruit juice. One of the first examples of ice made with milk can date back to the Tang Dynasty in China. Ice cream arrived in Europe in the 16th century and quickly became popular in Italy and France.
____43____ If you go to Germany, you can buy “spaghetti” ice cream which looks like noodles with strawberry sauce and white chocolate on the top. ____44____ All the things are quickly mixed in and the ice cream is done. There is a special ice cream named Maotai ice cream in China. It chooses fresh milk and add with about 2% of 53℃ Feitian Maotai.
Ice cream is getting more popular across the world. Customers want new, exciting taste, and lots of people are turning to healthier ice cream without dairy milk and cream. ____45____
A. In Thailand, i-tim-pad is made by pouring mixture onto a freezing plate.
B. Next time you taste ice cream, you’re enjoying food that is thousands of years old.
C. Let’s find out the story behind this delicious taste.
D. However there are records of people making iced food in 200 BC in China.
E. Nowadays, there are more choices than ever around the world.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. Over 2024 New Year holiday, China’s Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale castles were built around the park. It a___46___ over five times more tourists than a year ago. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h___47___ suggestions for these southerners. They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w___48___ used on social media.
The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms booked out during February. Many “Southern Little Potatoes” s___49___ the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park.
“I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c___50___.” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said, “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？
Can you tell us ______ ______ ______ ______ the Giant Panda House
52. 如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。
______ I see pandas, I ______ ______ ______ with them.
53. 多么可爱的熊猫呀！
________ ________ ________ they are!
54. 游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。
Visitors ______ ______ ______ to feed animals with their own food.
55. 对我们来说保护动物很重要。
______ ______ for us ______ ______ animals.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假设广州新文化馆 ( Guangzhou Cultural & Art Center）将开展主题（theme）为“岭南文化”的活动，现征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件，向文化馆提出你的建议。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
（2）词数 80 词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear sir,
I am excited to know you are collecting designs for the Lingnan Culture Exhibition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023 学年第二学期九年级
英语综合练习
本试卷共四大题，9页，满分 90分；考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考号、姓名；填写学校、班级，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ana was excited. Her family was going to an African restaurant. The owner was a naturalist who collected animal shells and bones. Ana found beautiful shells and feathers on the walls. But then she saw a lion head ___1___ in the middle of the wall. The owner, Mr. Ted, came over.
“Did you kill that lion ” Ana asked. “I thought you were ___2___ naturalist.”
“I am,” he laughed. “I love studying animals. I didn’t kill it. ___3___ I did buy it. A lot of people buy lion objects here. Do you like it ”
Ana didn’t say ___4___.
“I’m sorry that you’re sad,” he said. “Please eat in one of ___5___ rooms.”
That night, Ana went to her computer and read a lot ___6___ lions for a long time. Then she made a poster by ___7___.
The poster ___8___ to Mr. Ted. She went back to the restaurant with her family ___9___ days later.
“Ana,” said Mr. Ted ___10___. “I got your poster. I’m sorry, but I don’t want to take down the lion because my customers love it!”
Ana stared at him. “But lions might be endangered. May I put up the poster ___11___ I sent you ”
“OK.” He smiled. “You ___12___ put up your poster here.”
The next week, Ana went back to the restaurant and saw Mr. Ted.
“Hello, Ana! I’m glad to see you again. My customers ___13___ since they read your poster, and they are talking about it. Now they don’t want my African lion on the wall. I’ve decided ___14___ it down. Do you know ___15___ I want to do I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization (保护组织) on your poster!”
1.
A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hanged
2.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.
A. So B. And C. Because D. But
4.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
6.
A. about B. in C. of D. with
7.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8.
A. sent B. was sending C. was sent D. were sent
9.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10.
A. regret B. regretful C. more regretful D. regretfully
11.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
12.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
13.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed
14.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
15.
A. what B. how C. why D. which
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在一家餐馆看见墙上挂着狮子头，感到伤心，她让餐馆老板把狮子头换上她写一篇保护狮子的海报，后来，餐馆老板要捐钱给一个保护狮子的组织。
【1题详解】
句意：但是，她看到一个狮子头挂在墙的中央。
hang悬挂，动词原形；to hang悬挂，动词不定式；hanging悬挂，动名词或现在分词；hanged悬挂，动词过去式。根据“But then she saw a lion head ... in the middle of the wall.”可知，此处是指一个狮子头正挂在墙的中央，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我还以为你是个博物学家呢。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个博物学家，且“naturalist”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但我确实买了。
So因此；And并且；Because因为；But但是。分析“I didn’t kill it ... I did buy it.”可知，此处应用but表示转折关系。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：安娜什么也没说。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything所有事。根据“Ana didn’t say”可知，此处指安娜什么也没说，否定句中用anything。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“我很抱歉让你伤心，”他说。“请到别的房间去吃。”
the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个。根据“Please eat in one of ... rooms.”可知，此处泛指另一个房间。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：那天晚上，安娜在她的电脑前看了很长时间关于狮子的资料。
about关于；in在……里；of的；with和。根据“read a lot ... lions”可知，此处是指看了很多关于狮子的资料。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后她自己做了一张海报。
she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自地”，为固定词组。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：海报寄给了泰德先生。
sent邮寄，动词过去式；was sending正在邮寄，过去进行时；was sent被邮寄，一般过去时的被动语态；were sent被邮寄，一般过去时的被动语态。“The poster”与send“邮寄”之间存在被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The poster”为单数名词，所以be动词应用was。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：几天后，她和家人又回到了那家餐馆。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“She went back to the restaurant with her family ... days later.”可知，此处是指几天之后，且“days”是可数名词，所以用a few修饰。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：“安娜，”泰德先生遗憾地说。“我收到你的海报了。我很抱歉，但我不想把狮子取下，因为我的顾客喜欢它！”
regret遗憾；regretful遗憾的；more regretful更遗憾的；regretfully遗憾地。此处应有副词修饰动词“said”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我可以张贴我寄给你的海报吗？
what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。空格处引导定语从句，且从句缺少宾语，先行词为“the poster”，所以应用关系代词which。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“好吧。”他笑了。“你可以把海报贴在这里。”
must必须；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“You ... put up your poster here.”可知，此处应用can表示许可。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我的顾客在看了你的海报后改变了，他们在谈论你的海报。
change改变，动词原形；changed改变，动词过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时；have changed改变，现在完成时。根据“since they read your poster”可知，此处应有现在完成时。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我决定把它拿下来。
taking拿，动名词或现在分词；to take拿，动词不定式；take拿，动词原形；took拿，动词过去式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你知道我想做什么吗？
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“I want to get my money back and give it to that conservation organization (保护组织) on your poster!”可知，此处是指想做什么。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kevin stepped off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City; the ____16____ would take him there.
When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section. Everybody inside was wearing ____17____ clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled ____18____, and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. ____19____, something fearful came up to his mind, but he wasn’t sure why.
He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板), but he still felt ____20____. That night, he couldn’t fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was ____21____ and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. “Just go back inside,” he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!
“Help!” He cried.
People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to ____22____ until he saw the captain.
“There’s an iceberg out there” Kevin said to him. “Move away, or we’re sure to ____23____,” he said, pointing toward the iceberg.
The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the ____24____. “Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible ____25____!” he said to Kevin.
Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense.
16.
A. ship B. train C. plane D. underground
17.
A. common B. creative C. nice D. funny
18.
A. fresh B. sweet C. burnt D. bad
19.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Surprisedly D. Finally
20.
A. tired B. excited C. strange D. sad
21.
A. warm B. hot C. rainy D. cold
22.
A. shout B. wait C. play D. talk
23.
A. fail B. crash C. leave D. freeze
24.
A. direction B. decision C. condition D. action
25.
A. flood B. snowstorm C. disaster D. adventure
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文凭着自己的直觉发现了海上的冰山，使得船免于坠毁的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：船会把他送到那里。
ship船；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据“When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around.”、“He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板) ... Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!”及“The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the...”可知船会把他送到那里。故选A。
17题详解】
句意：里面的每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服。
common普通的；creative创造性的；nice好看的；funny滑稽的。根据“As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section.”可知凯文看到了头等舱，所以此处是指里面的人都穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：气味很难闻，有些地方的地板又湿又破。
fresh清新的；sweet甜美的；burnt烧焦的；bad不好的。根据“and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas”可知有些地方的地板又湿又破，所以此处应是指气味很难闻。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，一些可怕的事情出现在他的脑海里，但他不知道为什么。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisedly惊讶地；Finally最后。根据前文提到气味很难闻，有些地方的地板又湿又破可知，此处是指他的脑海里突然出现了一些可怕的事情。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他穿上一件厚毛衣，在甲板上走了一小会儿，但他仍然觉得很奇怪。
tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；sad伤心的。根据“That night, he couldn’t fall sleep. He went back on deck.”可知凯文那天晚上睡不着，后来又回到甲板上，所以此处应是指他仍然觉得很奇怪。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：外面又冷又黑。
warm温暖的；hot炎热的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的。根据“A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!”可知远处的海面上出现了一座巨大的冰山，所以此处是指外面又冷又黑。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人们看着他，好像他疯了一样，但他继续大喊，直到看到船长。
shout大喊；wait等待；play玩；talk谈话。根据“‘Help!’ He cried.”及“he continued to”可知，此处是指他继续大喊。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“走开，否则我们肯定会坠毁，”他指着冰山说。
fail失败；crash撞毁；leave离开；freeze结冰。根据“There’s an iceberg out there”可知，此处是指不把船开走就会撞击冰山。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：船长看到了它，立即指示水手们改变方向。
direction方向；decision决定；condition状况；action行动。根据前文提到不把船开走就会撞击冰山可知，此处是指船长立即指示水手们改变方向。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那将是一场可怕的灾难。
flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；disaster灾难；adventure冒险。根据“Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg.”可知没有凯文的帮助，他们已经撞上冰山了，所以这将是一场可怕的灾难。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
River Raft Adventure!
Everyone loves rafting! Just ask any of the rafting guides at River Raft Adventures (RRA). RRA has been guiding trips since 1993. We are the best rafting company in the West. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the excitement of river rafting with you.
If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for you. If you are ready to “test the waters” with your first-white water run, take a trip with us.
●A guide rides on each raft Our guides are the friendliest in the business.
●Every passenger is part of the team and helps to paddle under the guide’s direction.
●We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days.
●We provide all meals and they are delicious.
●There are comfortable rooms for overnight trips.
●All trips have beautiful views.
“I have been a rafting guide for 20 years. Rafting is relaxing and also exciting. Choose the trip that you like best. You will have a wonderful time!”
Mac Summers, guide
“I loved my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The team was great. They worked with the help of our guide. It was peaceful and beautiful along the river. I have recommended the trip to many of my friends.”
Karen Cho, customer
Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Let us help you plan your next adventure.
telephone: 296-8496★★★ e-mail: tomasin@
26. Which is a fact but not an opinion in the advertisement
A. Everyone loves rafting.
B. A guide rides on each raft.
C. The trip was challenging and fun.
D. They provide delicious meals.
27. Who might be most interested in this advertisement
A. Experienced guides. B. Adventure planners.
C. Water-sports lovers. D. Swimming learners.
28. What do you know about the River Raft Adventures (RRA)
A. It’s been guiding trips for 20 years.
B. Its rafting trips last more than 5 days.
C. No tools are required on the rafts during the trip.
D. Your questions will be answered by phone or e-mail.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了河筏探险的相关信息及漂流向导和顾客对河筏探险的评语。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A guide rides on each raft.”可知每个木筏上都有一个导游，这是事实而不是广告中的观点。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for you.”可知以前玩过漂流并且正在寻找挑战的人可能对这个广告最感兴趣。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail.”可知河筏探险将通过电话或电子邮件回答大家的问题。故选D。
(B)
Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls But, as Grandmother always said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.
This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover the walls with posters!”
When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters.
“Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.”
Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks After all, posters would not stick to the walls by themselves!
“What would stick to the walls ” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!
29. In this story, what is Brian’s main problem
A. Being told not to use tacks.
B. Getting permission to paint the room.
C. Working out a good preparation for his posters.
D. Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls.
30. Which word can best describe Brian
A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Brave.
31. In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks.
b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready.
c. The room took a completely new look.
d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks.
e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-e-d-b-c
C. e-a-c-b-d D. a-b-d-c-e
32. What can we learn from the story
A. We should never put holes in our walls.
B. We can solve problems in a creative way.
C. Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms.
D. It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩发挥自己的聪明才智将卧室的墙在不能涂上油漆及不能在墙上打洞的前提下变成自己喜欢的样子。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom ... For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls ”可知布莱恩的主要问题是找个合适的方法盖住他卧室的墙。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.”及“‘What would stick to the walls ’ Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what!”可知布莱恩很聪明。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting.”、“When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉) ... It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation.”、“When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters ... You can’t use tacks, Brian.”及“Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!”可知，文章先是讲述了布莱恩不被允许粉刷墙壁，再是布莱恩买了很多海报和大头钉，然后是布莱恩花了一下午的时间准备，接着是爸爸回来了并告诉布莱恩不能用大头钉，最后是布莱恩用胶带将海报粘在墙上使得房间焕然一新。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了布莱恩发挥自己的聪明才智将卧室的墙在不能涂上油漆及不能在墙上打洞的前提下变成自己喜欢的样子，说明我们可以用创造性的方法解决问题。故选B。
(C)
Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered, but he can still show these people something that’s amazing. First, the people choose sixty numbers as they like. After that, a helper reads the numbers to Gianni. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!
Gianni has a very special kind of memory. He explains in his own words, “It’s a kind of memory that is connected to what I see. It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me.”
Memory is very difficult to understand. Scientists don’t really know how it works, yet. The Golfera family genes (基因) may hold important information about Gianni’s memory. A scientist called Antonic Malgaroli plans to compare the Golfera family’s genes with the genes of more forgetful families. “The question,” says Dr. Malgaroli. “is how much it’s really because of the Golfera family genes, and how much comes from his practice.”
Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain. They are also trying to match those changes to genes. Some research already shows that a great memory may not depend on the right DNA only. According to Dr. Malgaroli, “If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of information, you have this ability. It’s just a matter of exercise.” That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!
The same idea is true for Gianni. His genes are only part of the story. Since the age of 11, he’s been training his brain to remember more and more. He practices continuously to improve the power of his memory. Gianni thinks about memory, and works on it, all the time. However, Gianni’s life is not all about science. He has a normal life, just like other people. So, researchers think Gianni’s memory is mainly because of his very hard work. Gianni agrees.
Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it. But the success of Gianni may be more about practice and hard work than DNA. At the same time, he might just be showing scientists that a great memory can be made and not just born!
33. Why does the writer describe Gianni’s memory test in Paragraph 1
A. To connect his talent to his job.
B. To show his ability to memorize.
C. To explain his amazing family genes.
D. To introduce a way of counting numbers.
34. What does the writer probably think of having a great memory
A. Practice helps improve memory.
B. Anyone can do it with a little work.
C. Memory depends on family’s genes.
D. Forgetful people don’t have good genes.
35. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A. A great memory. B. Success.
C. A memory gene. D. Hard work.
36. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The importance of memory. B. The amazing genes.
C. The research of brains. D. The memory man.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gianni Golfera拥有超凡的记忆能力及其背后的原因。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order from memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!”及“Gianni has a very special kind of memory.”可知，第一段描述Gianni的记忆测试是为了说明Gianni拥有超凡的记忆能力。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!”可知练习和锻炼大脑可以提高记忆力。故选A。
【35题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it.”可知此处it指代记忆基因。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Gianni Golfera拥有超凡的记忆能力及科学家调查发现练习和锻炼大脑可以提高记忆力，所以选项C“大脑的研究”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。
(D)
The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. The technology has been used by lots of musicians. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think Is AI bad for new music
Yes—AI music is not creative, says Peter
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music.
When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.
No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary
I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes me feel good. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether it was made by a human or a machine
I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special style s of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of.
Now that you’ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result next week.
WHAT DO YOU THINK
37. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI.
B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas.
C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music.
D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music.
38. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with
A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI music will take the place of musicians.
C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas.
39. What does the underlined word “original” mean
A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real.
C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting.
40. Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week
A. . B. C. D.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的赞成和反对的意见。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes songs out of old music. What do you think ”可知，这里是在分享一些人们关于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的观点。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary”和“For them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas.”可知，Mary认为AI技术是帮助音乐家们更好表达他们想法的工具。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old one. AI music isn’t completely creative.”可知，由AI创作出来的音乐并不是原创的，而是从原有的音乐上发展而来，original“原创的，新创作的”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，第二张图片上显示了人们对于AI创作音乐的态度。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A taste of the world’s coolest food
Every summer around the world, people wait in lines outside ice cream shops as they look for a tasty way to cool themselves down or cheer themselves up. ____41____
No one is really sure who invented ice cream. ____42____ In the 154 century AD, the Roman emperor enjoyed ice with honey and nuts, although this was more like a frozen mixture of water, sugar and fruit juice. One of the first examples of ice made with milk can date back to the Tang Dynasty in China. Ice cream arrived in Europe in the 16th century and quickly became popular in Italy and France.
____43____ If you go to Germany, you can buy “spaghetti” ice cream which looks like noodles with strawberry sauce and white chocolate on the top. ____44____ All the things are quickly mixed in and the ice cream is done. There is a special ice cream named Maotai ice cream in China. It chooses fresh milk and add with about 2% of 53℃ Feitian Maotai.
Ice cream is getting more popular across the world. Customers want new, exciting taste, and lots of people are turning to healthier ice cream without dairy milk and cream. ____45____
A. In Thailand, i-tim-pad is made by pouring mixture onto a freezing plate.
B. Next time you taste ice cream, you’re enjoying food that is thousands of years old.
C. Let’s find out the story behind this delicious taste.
D. However, there are records of people making iced food in 200 BC in China.
E. Nowadays, there are more choices than ever around the world.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冰激凌的发展历史、多样性及受欢迎程度。
【41题详解】
根据下文讲到冰激凌的发展历史、多样性及受欢迎程度可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，选项C“让我们来看看这美味背后的故事。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“In the 154 century AD, the Roman emperor enjoyed ice with honey and nuts, although this was more like a frozen mixture of water, sugar and fruit juice. One of the first examples of ice made with milk can date back to the Tang Dynasty in China. Ice cream arrived in Europe in the 16th century and quickly became popular in Italy and France.”可知，此段主要讲述冰激凌的发展历史，选项D“然而，早在公元前200年，中国就有制作冰食的记载。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文“If you go to Germany, you can buy ‘spaghetti’ ice cream which looks like noodles with strawberry sauce and white chocolate on the top ... There is a special ice cream named Maotai ice cream in China. It chooses fresh milk and add with about 2% of 53℃ Feitian Maotai.”可知，此段主要讲述冰激凌的多样性，选项E“如今，世界各地的选择比以往任何时候都多。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据此段主要讲述各国特殊的冰激凌及下文“All the things are quickly mixed in and the ice cream is done.”可知，选项A“在泰国，i-tim-pad是通过将混合物倒入冷冻板来制作的。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据前文讲到冰激凌的发展历史及“Ice cream is getting more popular across the world. Customers want new, exciting taste, and lots of people are turning to healthier ice cream without dairy milk and cream.”可知，空格处应是对文章作出总结，选项B“下次你吃冰淇淋的时候，你正在享受一种有几千年历史的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. Over 2024 New Year holiday, China’s Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale castles were built around the park. It a___46___ over five times more tourists than a year ago. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h___47___ suggestions for these southerners. They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w___48___ used on social media.
The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms booked out during February. Many “Southern Little Potatoes” s___49___ the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park.
“I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c___50___.” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said, “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”
【答案】46. (a)ttracted
47. (h)elpful
48. (w)idely
49. (s)pent
50. (c)ity
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很多南方人去哈尔滨旅行。
【46题详解】
句意：它吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多。根据“over five times more tourists than a year ago”可知是指吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多，attract“吸引”，时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
【47题详解】
句意：一些网友为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据“They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures”可知是指为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。
【48题详解】
句意：很快，“南方小土豆”这个名字就火了起来，并在社交媒体上被广泛使用。根据“became popular”可知是指被广泛使用。副词widely修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
【49题详解】
句意：今年，不少“南方小土豆”和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。根据“the Spring Festival with their families”可知是指和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。spend“度过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。
【50题详解】
句意：我爱这座神奇的城市。根据“I love this amazing”以及结合首字母，可知是指我爱这座神奇的城市。city“城市”，此处用单数。故填(c)ity。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？
Can you tell us ______ ______ ______ ______ the Giant Panda House
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. get ④. to
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照可知，空处缺少“怎样去”，此处应该为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how“怎样”，get to“到达”。 故填how；to；get；to。
52. 如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。
______ I see pandas, I ______ ______ ______ with them.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will ③. take ④. photos##pictures
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时will do；take photos/pictures“拍照”。故填If；will；take；photos/pictures。
53. 多么可爱的熊猫呀！
________ ________ ________ they are!
【答案】 ①. What ②. cute ③. pandas
【解析】
【详解】此句为感叹句，根据“they are”可知，中心词为名词复数pandas“熊猫”，所以此处应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”；cute“可爱的”，形容词。故填What；cute；pandas。
54. 游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。
Visitors ______ ______ ______ to feed animals with their own food.
【答案】 ①. are ②. not ③. allowed
【解析】
【详解】主语Visitors和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Visitors，be动词用are，变否定句时在are后加not。故填are；not；allowed。
55. 对我们来说保护动物很重要。
______ ______ for us ______ ______ animals.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. to ④. protect
【解析】
【详解】“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，位于句首字母i大写；important“重要的”，形容词作表语；protect“保护”，不定式to protect作真正主语。故填It’s；important；to；protect。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假设广州新文化馆 ( Guangzhou Cultural & Art Center）将开展主题（theme）为“岭南文化”的活动，现征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件，向文化馆提出你的建议。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
（2）词数 80 词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear sir,
I am excited to know you are collecting designs for the Lingnan Culture Exhibition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I am excited to know you are collecting designs for the Lingnan Culture Exhibition. Here are my suggestions. As we all know, Lingnan culture includes calligraphy, architecture, embroidery, tea drinking culture and so on. We can invite calligraphers to write in the exhibition hall, and we can show architectural models. Visitors are invited to make Cantonese dim sum.
Lingnan culture is an important part of Chinese culture, which is obviously different from northern culture. Through exhibition and participation, visitors from all over the country and even around the world can understand our culture and love our culture.
A local student
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达对文化展的关注并提出建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详述展示的内容和展示的方式，并说明展示的目的；
第三步，书写结语。希望参观者喜爱“岭南文化”。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know 众所周知
②and so on 等等
③an important part of… ……的重要部分
④be obviously different from 明显不同于
[高分句型]
①We can invite calligraphers to write in the exhibition hall, and we can show architectural models.（不定式作宾补）
②Visitors are invited to make Cantonese dim sum.（被动语态）

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