资源简介

机密★启用前
2024年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did Mr White lose
A. B. C.
2. Where should Johnson go
A. B. C.
3. When is the plane leaving
A. B. C.
4. How much money does Lucy have
A. B. C.
5. Who made the cake for Jim
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Who is the tallest
A. Tara. B. Lily. C. Owen.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题
7 How often does Mr Green tidy up the bus
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What’s Ellen’s office telephone number
A.5665890. B.5628090. C.5656890.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. Which subject is David weak in
A Maths. B. Chinese. C. PE.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
10. How will the weather be in Sydney tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12 小题。
11. What will the man eat
A. Beef, soup and rice. B. A pork noodle soup. C. Chicken, soup and rice.
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Boss and worker.
C. Father and daughter.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What does David think of his trip
A. Dangerous. B. Unbelievable. C. Wonderful.
14. Where was David when he saw the shark
A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. In a boat.
15. What do we know about David
A. He is brave. B. He is afraid of sharks. C. He is good at swimming.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How old was Quan Hongcha n when she got her first gold medal
A.13. B.18. C.20.
17. Why did Quan surprise most of the people
A. Because she got many gold medals.
B. Because she performed very well.
C. Because she was very famous and popular.
18. What do Quan’s parents do
A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Farmers.
19. How was Quan’s mother
A. Not very well. B. In good health. C. Thin and short.
20. How does Quan make progress
A. By training hard. B. By winning medals. C. By practising alone.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则义卖活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A 21 Sale Place of the sale: the Sun Square 22 the Central Park What you can buy on the sale: interesting and helpful 23 books Working hours of the sale: 24 hours every day Use of the money: to help poor students in 25 schools
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: You seem pretty fit, James. ____1____
James: Yeah, Lucy. I go to the sports center on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Lucy: What do you do there
James: ____2____ Sometimes I play badminton or tennis.
Lucy: Don’t you get bored ____3____
James: I have a smart watch. It helps me learn about my living habits, and encourages me to do more exercise. How about you ____4____
Lucy: Not very often. I’m usually too tired after work. ____5____ It may push me to start.
A. I think practice makes perfect.
B. How do you keep going
C. Do you often take exercise
D. Maybe I should try and take a class.
E. Do you do much exercise
F. I usually warm up for 30 minutes and then run for an hour.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two middle school girls, 14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office. In the letter, they asked some fast food restaurants ____6____ giving away free plastic toys. Many people read the letter and supported ____7____.
“We have been learning all about the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see ____8____ plastic harms wild animals and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this. That’s why we want the fast food restaurants to think of ____9____ environment and stop giving away plastic toys with the meals that they provide to kids,” the two girls wrote in their letter.
“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but many children only play ____10____ the plastic toys for a few minutes and then throw them away. In the end, they ____11____ animals and pollute the sea. We want anything the restaurants give us to be green, ____12____ we can protect the earth for ourselves and for future humans,” they continued.
The little ____13____ letter received wide attention among readers. The number of the people who supported them almost ____14____ after reporters followed the two little girls.
As the story was getting even ____15____ around the country, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply quickly. They soon decided that they would still provide free toys but they would make sure that they are environmentally friendly.
6.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
7.
A. they B. them C. themselves
8.
A. when B. where C. how
9.
A. / B. an C. the
10.
A. with B. for C. against
11.
A. harmed B. will harm C. have harmed
12.
A. so that B. but also C. even if
13.
A. girl’s B. girls C. girls’
14.
A. doubled B. was doubled C. double
15.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently ____16____ a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.
Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few ____17____ for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could ____18____ about $20 a day, and he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far ____19____.
Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might ____20____. But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t give up was the ____21____ he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an ____22____ door somewhere. So never give up.”
____23____, in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people ____24____ him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some ____25____ time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip around the world.
16.
A. began B. finished C. planned D. refused
17.
A. rules B. orders C. choices D. wonders
18.
A. look for B. be ready for C. give out D. live on
19.
A. harder B. shorter C. longer D. older
20.
A. cry B. die C. run D. lose
21.
A. money B. food C. thank D. help
22.
A. active B. awful C. open D. own
23.
A. Finally B. Easily C. Unluckily D. Normally
24.
A. shouted at B. waited for C. laughed at D. talked about
25.
A slow B. warm C. real D. quiet
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
1
Majorelle Garden ·Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts ·Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech· YOUR E-TICKET BOOKING Full Name: Andy Bruce Group Ticket For: 10 visitors Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD) Date: 15/03/2024 Time: 08: 30 am Site(s): ①Majorelle Garden ②Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts
Attention: ·Tickets cannot be exchanged or paid back after you book them. ·If you are 29 minutes later than the time you have chosen, you are not allowed to enter. ·Once you go out of the garden, you cannot enter it again. ·If you buy the tickets to all the three sites, you must begin with the Majorelle Garden. ·Opening hours: -The Majorelle Garden is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm. -The Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6 pm. The latest time to enter is 5: 30 pm. -The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is open every day except Wednesdays, from 10 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm. ·For any further information: tickets@
26. This is an e-ticket to ________.
A. a cinema and a garden B. a concert and a museum
C. a garden and a concert D. a garden and a museum
27. Lucy plans to visit the Majorelle Garden and the Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts with her mother. How much should she pay for the tickets
A. 210 MAD. B. 420 MAD. C. 2,100 MAD. D. 4,200 MAD.
28. Andy Bruce can go into the Majorelle Garden ________.
A. at 7: 30 am B. at 6: 30 pm C. at 8: 45 am D. at any time
29. What is allowed in the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech
A. Smoking. B. Taking photos. C. Drinking coffee. D. Bringing pets.
30. Which of the following may be TRUE
A. Andy Bruce will visit the Majorelle Garden with nine other people.
B. Amy cancelled the booking to the Majorelle Garden and got the money back.
C. Ben went to visit the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech at 9 am last Wednesday.
D. People can get more information by making a telephone call.
B
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are two personality types (人格类型) according to the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person may be shy and quiet, while an “E” person may be active.
So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we do with the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of sentences describing everything of actions, feelings and thoughts. For each description, you need to decide how much you agree with it. After finishing the test, you’ll know what your personality type is. You can click https://www./ free-personality-test to learn your MBTI type.
The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very hard to understand, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn more about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because the test is made to be interesting. Then, people try to find connections with others according to their personality type. The MBTI test offers a way for people to connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized.
The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But remember this, knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person, nor do the MBTI results define who we are.
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing the result of studies.
32. Lucia would like to know more about her ________, she is advised to take the MBTI test.
A. characters B. hobbies C. scores D. life skills
33. What may be presented when you take the MBTI test
①You walk or ride to work every day instead of driving a car to stay healthy.
②You spend one or two hours playing badminton every day even if you are tired.
③You usually stay calm, even if you are under a lot of pressure.
④You prefer eating some delicious food to help fall asleep fast.
⑤You usually prefer to be around others rather than on your own.
⑥Your friends would describe you as lively and active.
A. ①④⑥ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③⑤⑥
34. What does the underlined word “define” mean
A. Explain. B. Mention. C. Remain. D. Notice.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person B. Don’t Believe in the MBTI Test
C. A Helpful Test D. The History of the MBTI Test
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的旅游需求，右栏是不同国家的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的需求，选出最适合他们游玩的国家。
____36____ Julia would like to go to a country which has beautiful views and friendly people. Most importantly, she hopes to try different kinds of delicious food there. ____37____ Sam is interested in history. He loves to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and long history. ____38____ Mike lives in the northern part of China. He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs. ____39____ Sue loves to go to a special country. Maybe it’s not very big or rich, but people there live a happier life than those from other countries. ____40____ Lucy is studying ocean science. She wants to visit a country which takes a leading position in research on ocean and public health. A. Hungary is one of the 44 inland (内陆的) countries in the world. It doesn’t have ocean coasts, but it has many natural hot springs. B. Israel is in the desert. It had to worry about water in the past. In recent years, it has developed excellent technology to turn seawater and waste water into usable water. C. For most Chinese people, Saudi Arabia is a faraway land—almost like a place in a bedtime story. However, connections between the two countries could date back to ancient times. D. Where are the world’s friendliest people They live in the Kingdom of Thailand. It is known as the “Land of Smiles”. People there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way of life, natural beauty and delicious food have made it a wonderful place to pay a visit. E. It’s hard to imagine that such a small place could be one of the world’s “happiest” countries. But Bhutan is truly the happiest country in Asia. It encourages people to focus on what they own, rather than what they do not have. F. For most people, Egypt is a place full of ancient culture. Actually, many things we use today were invented in ancient Egypt, such as black ink (墨水). The long history of Egypt is quite interesting. G. Russia is the largest country in the world, covering one seventh of the world’s land area. It also has the world’s largest total area of forest. It has over 40 national parks.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
also they among but how interest be meaningful group trip what the
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, caught the attention of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people got ____41____ in the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. ____42____ them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. ____43____ was so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors ____44____ a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called ____45____ “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. ____46____ then they found that the children enjoyed their trip very much. “During the trip, the children experienced ____47____ fantastic ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They ____48____ made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was a very ____49____ trip for them!” says one of the parents.
In January, this ____50____ of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages.
51. What is Yan Wenjiao good at
_____________________________________________________________________
52. How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works
_____________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village
_____________________________________________________________________
55. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with from 2020
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人都可以竭尽所能让身边的事物变得更美好。暑假即将来临，你愿意帮助他人、使他人的生活变得更美好吗？请你以“I Would Like to Help”为题，根据以下提示，用英语谈谈你的想法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
I Would Like to Help
Yan Wenjiao managed to help change his hometown into a famous place of interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________机密★启用前
2024年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did Mr White lose
A. B. C.
2. Where should Johnson go
A. B. C.
3. When is the plane leaving
A. B. C.
4. How much money does Lucy have
A. B. C.
5. Who made the cake for Jim
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. Who is the tallest
A. Tara. B. Lily. C. Owen.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. How often does Mr Green tidy up the bus
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What’s Ellen’s office telephone number
A.5665890. B.5628090. C.5656890.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. Which subject is David weak in
A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. PE.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
10. How will the weather be in Sydney tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12 小题。
11 What will the man eat
A. Beef, soup and rice. B. A pork noodle soup. C. Chicken, soup and rice.
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Boss and worker.
C. Father and daughter.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What does David think of his trip
A. Dangerous. B. Unbelievable. C. Wonderful.
14. Where was David when he saw the shark
A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. In a boat.
15. What do we know about David
A. He is brave. B. He is afraid of sharks. C. He is good at swimming.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How old was Quan Hongcha n when she got her first gold medal
A.13. B.18. C.20.
17. Why did Quan surprise most of the people
A. Because she got many gold medals.
B. Because she performed very well.
C. Because she was very famous and popular.
18. What do Quan’s parents do
A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Farmers.
19. How was Quan’s mother
A. Not very well. B. In good health. C. Thin and short.
20. How does Quan make progress
A. By training hard. B. By winning medals. C. By practising alone.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一则义卖活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A 21 Sale Place of the sale: the Sun Square 22 the Central Park What you can buy on the sale: interesting and helpful 23 books Working hours of the sale: 24 hours every day Use of the money: to help poor students in 25 schools
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: You seem pretty fit, James. ____1____
James: Yeah, Lucy. I go to the sports center on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Lucy: What do you do there
James: ____2____ Sometimes I play badminton or tennis.
Lucy: Don’t you get bored ____3____
James: I have a smart watch. It helps me learn about my living habits, and encourages me to do more exercise. How about you ____4____
Lucy: Not very often. I’m usually too tired after work. ____5____ It may push me to start.
A. I think practice makes perfect.
B. How do you keep going
C. Do you often take exercise
D. Maybe I should try and take a class.
E. Do you do much exercise
F. I usually warm up for 30 minutes and then run for an hour.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Lucy和James两个人的对话，对话主要谈论了双方平时健身锻炼的话题。
【1题详解】
根据“You seem pretty fit, James...”和“Yeah, Lucy. I go to the sports center on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.”可知，设空处Lucy询问James平时的运动情况。选项E“你做很多运动吗”符合情景。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“What do you do there ”可知，设空处回答在体育中心的锻炼内容。选项F“我通常热身30分钟，然后跑一个小时”符合情景。故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Don’t you get bored...I have a smart watch. It helps me learn about my living habits, and encourages me to do more exercise.”可知，设空处询问对方如何坚持做运动的。选项B“你是怎么坚持下去的”符合情景。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Not very often.”可知，设空处询问Lucy是否经常做某事。选项C“你经常锻炼身体吗”符合情景。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“It may push me to start.”可知，设空处提出某种能促使自己开始运动的措施。选项D“或许我应该尝试去上课”符合情景。故选D。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two middle school girls, 14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office. In the letter, they asked some fast food restaurants ____6____ giving away free plastic toys. Many people read the letter and supported ____7____.
“We have been learning all about the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see ____8____ plastic harms wild animals and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this. That’s why we want the fast food restaurants to think of ____9____ environment and stop giving away plastic toys with the meals that they provide to kids,” the two girls wrote in their letter.
“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but many children only play ____10____ the plastic toys for a few minutes and then throw them away. In the end, they ____11____ animals and pollute the sea. We want anything the restaurants give us to be green, ____12____ we can protect the earth for ourselves and for future humans,” they continued.
The little ____13____ letter received wide attention among readers. The number of the people who supported them almost ____14____ after reporters followed the two little girls.
As the story was getting even ____15____ around the country, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply quickly. They soon decided that they would still provide free toys but they would make sure that they are environmentally friendly.
6.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
7.
A. they B. them C. themselves
8.
A. when B. where C. how
9.
A. / B. an C. the
10.
A. with B. for C. against
11.
A. harmed B. will harm C. have harmed
12.
A. so that B. but also C. even if
13.
A. girl’s B. girls C. girls’
14.
A. doubled B. was doubled C. double
15.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩写信给一家报社，要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。许多人读了这封信并支持她们。
【6题详解】
句意：在信中，她们要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具。
stop停止，动词原形；to stop停止，动词不定式；stopping停止，动名词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，接动词不定式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：许多人看了这封信并支持她们。
they她们，人称代词主格；them她们，人称代词宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。动词supported后面应该接人称代词宾格，作supported的宾语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：看到塑料如何危害野生动物和污染海洋，我们感到非常难过，我们想要改变这一点。
when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何，怎样。根据“It made us very sad to see…plastic harms wild animals and pollutes the ocean”可知此处是说塑料是如何危害动物和污染海洋，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
9题详解】
句意：“这就是为什么我们希望快餐店考虑到环境问题，在给孩子们提供餐食的时候停止分发塑料玩具。”这两个女孩在信中写道。
/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“environment”可知此处是特指环境，应用定冠词the。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们喜欢去快餐店吃饭，但许多孩子只玩了几分钟塑料玩具，然后就把它们扔掉了。
with和……一起；for为了；against反对。play…with，表示“和……玩”。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：最终，它们会伤害动物，污染海洋。
harmed伤害，过去式；will harm伤害，一般将来时；have harmed伤害，现在完成时。根据“In the end…”并结合语境可知此处时态为一般将来时，用will harm。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她们还写道：“我们希望餐馆给我们的任何东西都是绿色的，这样我们就可以为自己和未来的人类保护地球。”
so that以便，为了；but also并且；even if即使。分析“We want anything the restaurants…ourselves and for future humans”可知，后句表示目的，应用so that。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：小女孩们的信受到了读者的广泛关注。
girl’s女孩的；girls女孩们；girls’女孩们的。根据空格后“letter”可知此处应用名词所有格形式，在句中作定语，此处是指两个小女孩的信，应使用复数名词的所有格形式。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：记者跟踪报道这两个小女孩之后，支持她们的人数几乎增加了一倍。
doubled加倍，过去式；was doubled加倍，一般过去时的被动语态；double加倍，动词原形。动词double与主语The number为主动关系，使用主动语态，根据句中的“followed”可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：随着这个故事在全国越来越受欢迎，快餐店不得不迅速做出回应。
popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“even”可知此处应使用比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently ____16____ a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.
Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few ____17____ for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could ____18____ about $20 a day, and he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far ____19____.
Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might ____20____. But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t give up was the ____21____ he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an ____22____ door somewhere. So never give up.”
____23____, in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people ____24____ him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some ____25____ time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip around the world.
16.
A. began B. finished C. planned D. refused
17.
A. rules B. orders C. choices D. wonders
18.
A. look for B. be ready for C. give out D. live on
19.
A. harder B. shorter C. longer D. older
20.
A. cry B. die C. run D. lose
21.
A. money B. food C. thank D. help
22.
A. active B. awful C. open D. own
23.
A. Finally B. Easily C. Unluckily D. Normally
24.
A. shouted at B. waited for C. laughed at D. talked about
25.
A. slow B. warm C. real D. quiet
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他最近完成了一次环球旅行。
began开始；finished结束；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据“But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.”可知，环球旅行已经结束了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他为自己的旅行制定了一些规则：不坐飞机、不回国、在每个国家至少停留24小时。
rules规则；orders顺序；choices选择；wonders奇迹。根据“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country”可知，这一些规则。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，并计划在大约四年内完成这次旅行。
look for寻找；be ready for准备；give out分发；live on生活。根据“about $20 a day”可知，每天能靠20美元左右生活。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但他花了更长的时间。
harder更难的；shorter更短的；longer更长的；older更老的。根据“he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far…”可知，花的时间比计划的时间更长了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他曾经被枪口指着，以为自己可能会死。
cry哭；die死亡；run跑；lose失去。根据“He was once held at gunpoint (枪口)”可知，枪口指着，可能回死亡。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了世界各地人们的帮助。
money钱；food食物；thank感谢；help帮助。根据“he got from people all over the world”可知，得到了世界各地人们的帮助。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。
active积极的；awful极坏的；open开着的；own自己的。根据“You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,”可知，总有某个地方有一扇敞开的门。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最终，佩德森于五月抵达了马尔代夫，这是他名单上的最后一个国家。
Finally最后；Easily容易地；Unluckily不幸运地；Normally通常情况下。根据“in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list.”可知，最后他于5月到达马尔代夫。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：大约150人在等待他，其中包括他的朋友和家人。
shouted at大喊； waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；talked about交谈。根据“On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，佩德森回到丹麦，他的朋友和家人等都在等他。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：佩德森先生说，他期待着一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
slow慢慢的；warm温暖的；real真的；quiet安静的。根据“Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some…time to think about his trip.”可知，期待一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
1
Majorelle Garden ·Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts ·Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech· YOUR E-TICKET BOOKING Full Name: Andy Bruce Group Ticket For: 10 visitors Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD) Date: 15/03/2024 Time: 08: 30 am Site(s): ①Majorelle Garden ②Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts
Attention: ·Tickets cannot be exchanged or paid back after you book them. ·If you are 29 minutes later than the time you have chosen, you are not allowed to enter. ·Once you go out of the garden, you cannot enter it again. ·If you buy the tickets to all the three sites, you must begin with the Majorelle Garden. ·Opening hours: -The Majorelle Garden is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm. -The Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6 pm. The latest time to enter is 5: 30 pm. -The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is open every day except Wednesdays, from 10 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm. ·For any further information: tickets@
26. This is an e-ticket to ________.
A. a cinema and a garden B. a concert and a museum
C. a garden and a concert D. a garden and a museum
27. Lucy plans to visit the Majorelle Garden and the Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts with her mother. How much should she pay for the tickets
A. 210 MAD. B. 420 MAD. C. 2,100 MAD. D. 4,200 MAD.
28. Andy Bruce can go into the Majorelle Garden ________.
A. at 7: 30 am B. at 6: 30 pm C. at 8: 45 am D. at any time
29. What is allowed in the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech
A. Smoking. B. Taking photos. C. Drinking coffee. D. Bringing pets.
30. Which of the following may be TRUE
A. Andy Bruce will visit the Majorelle Garden with nine other people.
B. Amy cancelled the booking to the Majorelle Garden and got the money back.
C. Ben went to visit the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech at 9 am last Wednesday.
D. People can get more information by making a telephone call.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一张关于3个景点的电子票的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sites: Majorelle Garden; Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts”可知，这张票是去一个花园和一个博物馆的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD)”可知，这张票是十个人的小组票，总共2,100 MAD，所以一个人是210 MAD。所以露西和妈妈一起去，应该是420MAD。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Majorelle Garden is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm.”可知，马若雷花园开放时间是每天早上8点到下午6点半。最晚进入时间是下午6点。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下角图片可知，这些是禁止在花园和博物馆做的事情，这里没有“Drinking coffee喝咖啡”的图片。故这里可以喝咖啡。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Group Ticket For: 10 visitors”可知，这里是10人的小组票，所以Andy Bruce会和其他9人一起去参观马约尔花园。所以选项A是正确的；根据“Tickets cannot be exchanged or paid back after you book them.”可知，该票不能交换或退票退款，所以选项B是错误的；根据“The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is open everyday except Wednesdays, from 10 am to6: 30 pm.”可知，圣罗兰马拉喀什博物馆除了周三外，其他每天都开发，所以选项C是错误的；根据“For any further information: tickets@”可知，你可以从tickets@网站中获取更多的信息，所以D选项是错误的。故选A。
B
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are two personality types (人格类型) according to the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person may be shy and quiet, while an “E” person may be active.
So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we do with the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of sentences describing everything of actions, feelings and thoughts. For each description, you need to decide how much you agree with it. After finishing the test, you’ll know what your personality type is. You can click https://www./ free-personality-test to learn your MBTI type.
The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very hard to understand, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn more about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because the test is made to be interesting. Then, people try to find connections with others according to their personality type. The MBTI test offers a way for people to connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized.
The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But remember this, knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person, nor do the MBTI results define who we are.
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a question. D. By showing the result of studies.
32. Lucia would like to know more about her ________, she is advised to take the MBTI test.
A. characters B. hobbies C. scores D. life skills
33. What may be presented when you take the MBTI test
①You walk or ride to work every day instead of driving a car to stay healthy.
②You spend one or two hours playing badminton every day even if you are tired.
③You usually stay calm, even if you are under a lot of pressure.
④You prefer eating some delicious food to help fall asleep fast.
⑤You usually prefer to be around others rather than on your own.
⑥Your friends would describe you as lively and active.
A. ①④⑥ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③⑤⑥
34. What does the underlined word “define” mean
A. Explain. B. Mention. C. Remain. D. Notice.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person B. Don’t Believe in the MBTI Test
C. A Helpful Test D. The History of the MBTI Test
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ”可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选C。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we do with the world around us.”可知，MBTI测试是一个性格测试。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of sentences describing everything of actions, feelings and thoughts.”可知，当你参加MBTI测试时，你会看到几组描述行动、感受和想法的句子，结合选项可知，②③⑤符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“But remember this, knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person, nor do the MBTI results define who we are.”可知，知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果也不能定义我们是谁，所以划线词的含义是“定义”，A项符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A项符合。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的旅游需求，右栏是不同国家的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的需求，选出最适合他们游玩的国家。
____36____ Julia would like to go to a country which has beautiful views and friendly people. Most importantly, she hopes to try different kinds of delicious food there. ____37____ Sam is interested in history. He loves to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and long history. ____38____ Mike lives in the northern part of China. He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs. ____39____ Sue loves to go to a special country. Maybe it’s not very big or rich, but people there live a happier life than those from other countries. ____40____ Lucy is studying ocean science. She wants to visit a country which takes a leading position in research on ocean and public health. A. Hungary is one of the 44 inland (内陆的) countries in the world. It doesn’t have ocean coasts, but it has many natural hot springs. B. Israel is in the desert. It had to worry about water in the past. In recent years, it has developed excellent technology to turn seawater and waste water into usable water. C. For most Chinese people, Saudi Arabia is a faraway land—almost like a place in a bedtime story. However, connections between the two countries could date back to ancient times. D. Where are the world’s friendliest people They live in the Kingdom of Thailand. It is known as the “Land of Smiles”. People there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way of life, natural beauty and delicious food have made it a wonderful place to pay a visit. E. It’s hard to imagine that such a small place could be one of the world’s “happiest” countries. But Bhutan is truly the happiest country in Asia. It encourages people to focus on what they own, rather than what they do not have. F. For most people, Egypt is a place full of ancient culture. Actually, many things we use today were invented in ancient Egypt, such as black ink (墨水). The long history of Egypt is quite interesting. G. Russia is the largest country in the world, covering one seventh of the world’s land area. It also has the world’s largest total area of forest. It has over 40 national parks.
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. A 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的旅游需求匹配适合他们游玩的国家。
【36题详解】
根据“Julia would like to go to a country which has beautiful views and friendly people. Most importantly, she hopes to try different kinds of delicious food there.”可知，Julia想要去有漂亮风景和友好的人的国家，更重要的是她想要尝试各种不同的美食，选项D“世界上最友善的人在哪里？他们住在泰国。被誉为‘微笑之国’。那里的人很友好。它宁静的生活方式、美丽的自然风光和美味的食物使它成为一个值得一游的好地方。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Sam is interested in history. He loves to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and long history.”可知，Sam对历史感兴趣，想要去一个能够学习古代文化和悠久历史的国家旅行，选项F“对大多数人来说，埃及是一个充满古老文化的地方。事实上，我们今天使用的很多东西都是古埃及发明的，比如黑墨水。埃及的悠久历史很有趣。”与之匹配。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Mike lives in the north part of China. He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs.”可知，Mike想去一个国家，在那里他可以在一个有温泉的旅馆里放松自己，选项A“匈牙利是世界上44个内陆国家之一。它没有海岸线，但它有许多天然温泉。”与之匹配。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Sue loves to go to a special country. Maybe it’s not very big or rich, but people there live a happier life than those from other countries.”可知，Sue想去一个不是很大也不富裕，但是人们过着更幸福的生活的国家，选项E“很难想象，这么小的地方也能成为世界上‘最幸福’的国家之一。但不丹确实是亚洲最幸福的国家。它鼓励人们专注于他们所拥有的，而不是他们所没有的。”与之匹配。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Lucy is studying ocean science. She wants to visit a country which takes a leading position in research on ocean and public health”可知，Lucy想去一个在海洋和公共卫生研究方面处于领先地位的国家，选项B“以色列在沙漠里。过去它不得不担心水的问题。近年来，它已开发出优良的技术，将海水和废水变成可用的水。”与之匹配。故选B。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
also they among but how interest be meaningful group trip what the
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, caught the attention of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people got ____41____ in the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. ____42____ them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. ____43____ was so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors ____44____ a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called ____45____ “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. ____46____ then they found that the children enjoyed their trip very much. “During the trip, the children experienced ____47____ fantastic ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They ____48____ made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was a very ____49____ trip for them!” says one of the parents.
In January, this ____50____ of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
【答案】41. interested
42. Among 43. What
44. were 45. them
46. But 47. the
48. also 49. meaningful
50. group
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人对冰雪节上的大型冰雕产生了兴趣。根据“ in the great ice sculptures”可知是对冰雕产生了兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：其中，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了极大关注。根据“them...”可知在这么多人中，11名访客引起了关注，among“在……之中”。故填Among。
【43题详解】
句意：这些访客有什么特别之处？根据“was so special about these visitors”可知是有什么特殊之处，what“什么”。故填What。
【44题详解】
句意：这11名访客是一群年龄在3到6岁之间的孩子。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【45题详解】
句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。此处指代“那些孩子”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【46题详解】
句意：但后来他们发现孩子们非常喜欢这次旅行。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【47题详解】
句意：在旅途中，孩子们体验了奇妙的冰雪文化。根据“fantastic ice and snow culture”可知此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多。根据“made new friends and learned a lot”可知他们除了游玩之外，也结交了朋友，also“也”。故填also。
【49题详解】
句意：这对他们来说是一次非常有意义的旅行！根据“trip for them”可知这是一次有意义的旅行，修饰名词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
【50题详解】
句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。根据“of ‘small sugar oranges’”可知是这组“小砂糖橘”，this后加可数名词单数group。故填group。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages.
51. What is Yan Wenjiao good at
_____________________________________________________________________
52. How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works
_____________________________________________________________________
53. Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village
_____________________________________________________________________
55. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with from 2020
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He is good at painting.
52. They thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them.
53. Because he thought going to college was not to leave his hometown but to come back better prepared.
54. In every corner of the village.
55. He worked with other like-minded people.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大学生岩温叫返乡作画，美化家乡墙壁，带动当地旅游，助力乡村振兴的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house.”可知，岩很擅长画画。故填He is good at painting.
【52题详解】
根据“Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them.”可知，过路的村民喜欢岩的画作，并请求他帮他们作画。故填They thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them.
【53题详解】
根据“‘Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,’ Yan said.可知，岩上大学是为了学有所成，更好地回到家乡。故填Because he thought going to college was not to leave his hometown but to come back better prepared.
【54题详解】
根据“Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters.”可知，他在村子的各个角落都画了画，所以你可以在村子每个角落看到他的画。故填In every corner of the village.
【55题详解】
根据“In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people.”可知，自从2020开始，岩开始和一些志趣相投的人一起工作。故填He worked with other like-minded people.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人都可以竭尽所能让身边的事物变得更美好。暑假即将来临，你愿意帮助他人、使他人的生活变得更美好吗？请你以“I Would Like to Help”为题，根据以下提示，用英语谈谈你的想法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
I Would Like to Help
Yan Wenjiao managed to help change his hometown into a famous place of interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Would Like to Help
Yan Wenjiao managed to help change his hometown into a famous place of interest. I think he is creative and helpful. I also would like to do some volunteering work this summer holiday.
First, I will go to Children’s Hospital to cheer up the sick children with my friends. We will take some toys made by ourselves. And we will tell stories, sing songs and play games with them. I think we will have a good time. Second, I will take part in cleaning the city park with my classmates. We will hand out the leaflets on the street to make people know the importance of protecting environment.
Let’s do some things to make the world better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，评价岩温叫的行为，并引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己暑假做志愿者的计划；
第三步，呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①manage to do sth设法做某事
②cheer up使振作起来
③have a good time玩得愉快
④take part in加入
⑤hand out分发
[高分句型]
①I think we will have a good time.（宾语从句）
②Let’s do some things to make the world better!（祈使句）

展开更多......

收起↑