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成都市双流区二0二四年中考适应性考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分为100分，B卷满分为50分。考试时间120分钟。
2.每位学生有一张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂或写在答题卷相对应的题目后，收卷只收答题卷。
A卷(100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题，计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. I’m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
2. A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know.
4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Let me think. C. No, I couldn’t.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10 小题；每小题1分， 计 10分)
11. A. North Street. B. A post office. C. A bank.
12. A. He lost his fish. B. He cuts his hand. C. He has a sore back.
13. A. Play basketball. B. See a doctor. C. Have lessons.
14. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. A. His watch. B. His schoolbag. C. His key.
16. A. It’s fun. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s cool.
17. A.70. B.80. C.90.
18. A. Loud music. B. Soft music. C. Cool music.
19. A. A panda. B. An elephant. C. A Monkey.
20. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. Who is going to be a singer
A. Tara. B. Nelly. C. Bob.
22. How long does Nelly practice playing the violin every day
A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.
23. Who does Bob discuss questions with after class
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
24. Where is Sue going to study before she becomes a teacher
A. English university. B. England. C. English education school.
25. What does Tara talk about in the passage
A. Their dreams. B. Their studies C. Their activities
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Names are important to us all.
Reasons to get special names We live with our names for 26 .
There are 27 ways used by parents to name their kids. ◎Pay a naming expert ◎Look for ideas in books or 28 . ◎”George Bush” is named after his father. ◎”Hill” or “Autumn” is related to 29 . ◎”Austin” or “Brooklyn” is named after well-known cities. ◎”Audio Science” and “Pirate” are named by 30 .
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共 15小题，计 20分)
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. I decide to go to ________ European country for this summer holiday.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定今年暑假去一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为元音的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“European country”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，且European首字母发音为辅音，所以用a修饰。故选A。
2. World Book Day is ________ April every year.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年的四月。
考查介词辨析。on在，后接具体日期；in在，后接年、月、季节；at在，后接具体时刻。根据“April ”可知，月份前应用介词in，故选B。
3. It’s really difficult to explain color to a ________ person.
A. blind B. shy C. lucky
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：向盲人解释颜色真的很难。
考查形容词辨析。blind瞎的；shy害羞的；lucky幸运的。根据“It’s really difficult to explain color”可知，应说向盲人解释颜色是很难的。故选A。
4. —I’m very worried.
—Don’t worry. ________ will be all right.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很担心。——不要担心。一切都会好起来的。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事，一切；Something某事。根据“Don’t worry...will be all right.”可知，是指一切都会好的。故选B。
5. —The food is really delicious.
—Yes, it tastes as ________ as the one I cooked yesterday.
A. good B. well C. bad
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——食物真的很美味。——是的，味道和我昨天做的一样好。
考查词语辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“The food is really delicious.”和答语“Yes”可知，这里指味道和昨天做的一样好，排除选项C；taste为系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，故选A。
6. You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A. although B. so that C. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该现在就动身以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“You should leave now…you can catch the early bus”可知，后句是前句动作的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
7. A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
A. whose B. who C. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知，该句为定语从句，AI为先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。
8. He cannot finish the work by Friday unless he ________ enough time.
A. will give B. is giving C. is given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非他被给予足够的时间，否则他不能在周五之前完成这项工作。
考查动词时态和语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
9. —Look! The heavy snow is falling from the sky.
—It ________ be cold outside. We’d better stay at home.
A. might B. must C. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！大雪正在从天空中落下。——外面一定很冷。我们最好待在家里。
考查情态动词的用法。might可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能。根据“The heavy snow is falling from the sky”可知，此处表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must。故选B。
10. —We have no idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from B. if he lives here C. who he is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——听说他是格林先生的儿子。
考查同位语从句。where he comes from他来自哪里；if he lives here他是否住在这里；who he is他是谁。空处是对idea的解释说明，故此处是同位语从句，用陈述语序。根据答语“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.”可知，此处在介绍这个人的身份，who he is符合题意。故选C。
B.补全对话。(共5 小题；每小题2 分， 计 10分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Julia, do you know that girl in a red skirt ___11___
B: Uh, Mark, don’t you remember her ___12___
A: Really Our classmate
B: Yes. We were in the same class in Grade 7.
A: Well, I still can’t remember it. ___13___
B: Her name is Teresa!
A: Teresa ___14___ In the past, she wore glasses and was short, but now she is tall and has long curly hair.
B: ___15___
A: Let’s go to have a talk with her.
B: OK. Let’s go!
A. What’s her name
B. She is our classmate.
C. She has changed a lot.
D. People sure change, you know!
E. I remember meeting her somewhere.
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Julia和Mark谈论他们的同学Teresa的一段对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Julia, do you know that girl in a red skirt ”及“Uh, Mark, don’t you remember her ”可知，此处应表达对那个女孩有印象，选项E“我记得在某个地方见过她。”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“Really Our classmate ”可知，此处是表达她是我们的同学，选项B“她是我们的同学。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Her name is Teresa!”可知，此处是问她的名字，选项A“她叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“In the past, she wore glasses and was short, but now she is tall and has long curly hair.”可知，此处是说她变化很大，选项C“她变了很多。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“In the past, she wore glasses and was short, but now she is tall and has long curly hair.”可知，此处是对发生的变化做出评价，选项D“人们肯定会改变，你知道！”符合语境，故选D。
七、完型填空。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题；计分20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
I’m a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so ____16____ when we lost our last match. We played well, ____17____ I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! ____18____ by his behaviors, I said all this to my best friend, because I was so angry. But then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. This is so ____19____. I’m really angry with my friend — what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammates I’m completely in a ____20____ here! I can’t focus on anything!
16. A. silent B. mad C. excited
17. A. but B. and C. because
18. A. Moved B. Disappointed C. Encouraged
19. A. interesting B. touching C. embarrassing
20. A. mess B. peace C. satisfaction
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因输掉比赛很生气，但当作者把自己生气的原因告诉朋友时，朋友又宣扬了出去，这使得作者更加生气的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是为什么我们输掉最后一场比赛时我很生气。
silent沉默的；mad生气的；excited激动的。根据“I’m crazy about basketball...lost our last match”可知，输掉最后一场比赛时我很生气，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们打得很好，但我觉得有一个人让球队失望了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
but但是；and和；because因为。根据“We played well...I felt the team were let down”可知两句之间是转折关系，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对他行为感到失望，我对我最好的朋友说了这一切，因为我太生气了。
Moved感动的；Disappointed失望的；Encouraged受鼓励的。根据“I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard”可知，对他的行为感到失望，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这令人很尴尬。
interesting有趣的；touching令人感动的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“But then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.”可知，朋友的行为让作者很尴尬，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我在这里完全一团糟！
mess凌乱；peace和平；satisfaction满足。根据“I can’t focus on anything!”可知，作者状态不是很好，故选A。
B
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for ____21____ at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____23____.”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a desk and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____25____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____26____ as anyone makes. Every time he ____27____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this point the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you taking so long You can’t do such an ____28____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These words made the father very angry.
“Now you can ____29____, can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
____30____, the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21.
A. testing B. playing C. teaching
22.
A. confidence B. interest C. difficulty
23.
A. returns B. helps C. remains
24.
A. waited for B. shouted at C. called in
25
A. face B. line C. star
26.
A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes
27.
A. touched B. dropped C. moved
28.
A. easy B. important C. exciting
29.
A. relax B. leave C. understand
30.
A. Interestingly B. Quickly C. Suddenly
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在Dr. Smith的帮助下，了解到对自己孩子的教育方式有问题。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，一位父亲带着他儿子去他的办公室做测试。
testing测试；playing玩；teaching教。根据“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知是去他的办公室做测试。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。
confidence自信；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据“can’t even play baseball”可知是指儿子学习有困难，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但没有任何帮助。
returns回来；helps帮助；remains剩余。根据“I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him.”可知为他做了所有事，但是都没有帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：史密斯医生给男孩做了检查后，他叫了他的父亲来。
waited for等待；shouted at大喊；called in请来。根据“his father”可知是把他父亲叫来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：纸上有一颗星星。
face脸；line线；star星。根据“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知是指纸上有一颗星星。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：这位父亲犯了任何人都会犯的错误。
decisions决定；choices选择；mistakes错误。根据“it went the wrong way”可知是指犯的错误。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：每次他移动铅笔时，铅笔都走错了方向。
touched触摸；dropped掉落；moved移动。根据“it went the wrong way”可知是指每次他移动铅笔时，铅笔都走错了方向。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这么容易的事你都不能做！
easy简单的；important重要的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Hurry up! Why are you taking so long ”以及上文可知医生让父亲做的事情是容易的事，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：现在你可以理解了，对吗？
relax放松；leave离开；understand理解。根据“Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes”可知是指Dr. Smith用父亲对待儿子的方法对待这位父亲，让他感同身受理解为什么儿子会学习不好，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，这位父亲理解了所有事。
Interestingly有趣地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然。根据“the father understood everything”可知是突然，这位父亲理解了所有事。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”。
Life Needs a Goal
In the 1950s, a swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world to do it.
During the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. She didn’t know that the opposite bank was only l mile away.
Later people asked her why she gave up. And she said, “I could not see the bank I was about to reach.”
Too many success stories told us about courage (勇气) and persistence (坚持), but they never told us where to find them. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass (罗盘). It goes nowhere.
31. A swimmer made a decision to swim across the English Channel in 1950.
32. The swimmer wanted to be the first person to swim across the English Channel.
33. The swimmer never gave up swimming until the last only 1 mile away.
34. If we have courage and persistence, we must be successful.
35. Knowing where our goal is makes us achieve our goal.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名女运动员决定游过英吉利海峡，但是当她游到离对岸只有1英里的时候放弃了，通过这个故事告诉了我们没有目标的生活就没有勇气和坚持。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, a swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel.”可知，在20世纪50年代，一个游泳运动员为自己设定了一个目标。她决定游过英吉利海峡。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world to do it.”可知，她想成为世界上第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in the end, she gave up. She didn’t know that the opposite bank was only l mile away.”可知，她在离对岸只有1英里的时候放弃了。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Too many success stories told us about courage (勇气) and persistence (坚持), but they never told us where to find them.”可知，只有勇气和毅力，但是没有人告诉我们目标的话，我们也不能成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.”可知，知道目标，会使我们有勇气和毅力。故选B。
九、阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history.
Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, did the player win the point.
First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after.
36. Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games to relax
A. Because they had long hours to relax.
B. Because they were bored with their work.
C. Because they spent much time working.
37. Which was the oldest ancient game held by the Chinese ruler
A. Cuju. B. Archey. C. Chuiwan.
38. When did the players in the game Chuiwan win the point
A. Three times were finished. B. Three sticks were achieved. C. Three hits were into the hole.
39. What were the rules of Cuju
A. The player could use hands, feet and head.
B. The two teams usually had 12 or 16 players.
C. They should hit the ball into the other’s goal.
40. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word “field”
A. Some people are afraid of ________ because they think they’re very scary.
B. Many people wait at the ________ to pick up their friends and family.
C. Fans cheered as the basketball players went onto the ________.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games.”可知，古代人们发明这些游戏是想在长时间的工作之后放松一下。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty.”及“First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football.”和“In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman.”可知，这三种游戏最古老是由周朝的统治者举行的射箭。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, then the player win the point.”可知应击中三次才算赢得一分。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.”可知，球应该被击入对面的球门，也就是对方球员的球门里。故选C。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“On a large field, the players were divided into two groups.”可知，这里的“field”指的是“场地”，再分别带入三个选项，可知C项：“当篮球运动员上场时，球迷们欢呼起来。”符合句意。故选C。
B
Slow travel is about going beyond the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it more deeply.
When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing some loud, regular chant. I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祈祷). Yes, that was what I had thought. But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I wouldn’t have held a completely different understanding of the chant in my mind.
Going to the movies when traveling is not something that is typically on a travel plan unless one is traveling slowly. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cinetecadi Bologna, which showed international films. There I met Linda and Rosie, both Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a local, was also there. We watched the movie together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu was offered. Instead, after some conversation with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.
If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful.
●Travel in the off-season. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way. Some tourist sights are not open but you may find more of the local culture.
●Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life quickly.
●Shop at markets and small stores where you can find local products.
41. What is slow travel according to the passage
A. Getting used to the different local cultures.
B. Going to the tourist sights to experience different cultures.
C. Spending more time experiencing the cultural differences of your destination.
42. What do we know from the writer’s experience in India
A. He had a good understanding of the chant before leaving India.
B. He realized the chant was a call to prayer on the first day.
C. He came to know the chant was the doorbell on the third day.
43. What does the writer think of his experience in Italy
A. unexpected B. satisfying C. surprising
44. What does the underlined word “off-season” probably mean
A. The places where not many people are taking holidays.
B. The time when not many people are taking holidays.
C. The tourist sights that are not open to the tourists.
45. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the ways of slow travel.
B. To help us enjoy every valuable moment in life.
C. To encourage people to experience the special of slow travel.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们慢旅行能融入当地的生活，更好地感知文化差异使你的经历会更深入，最后分享了一些慢旅行需知事项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Slow travel is about going beyond the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination, the easier it is to experience it more deeply.”可知，慢旅行是指花更多的时间体验目的地的文化差异，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ If I had been traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I wouldn’t have held a completely different understanding of the chant in my mind.”可知，我们从作者在印度的经历中了解到在离开印度之前，作者对圣歌有了很好的理解，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.”可知，作者认为自己在意大利的经历是出乎意料的，故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way.”可知，在没有很多游客的情况下游览目的地，所以是建议淡季旅行，所以off-season应意为“淡季”，与选项B意思相符，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要告诉我们慢旅行能融入当地的生活，更好地感知文化差异使你的经历会更深入，所以本文的主要目的是鼓励人们体验慢旅行的特殊之处，故选C。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词。
根据句意及首字母，写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. School safety is of great i________ to the students and teachers.
【答案】(i)mportance
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校安全对学生和教师都非常重要。根据“School safety is of great...to the students and teachers.”及首字母提示可知，这里指学校安全对学生和教师都非常重要，be of great importance意为“非常重要”，故填(i)mportance。
47. After professional m________ care, the patients are getting better and better.
【答案】(m)edical
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过专业的医疗护理，病人的病情越来越好。根据首字母提示和“the patients are getting better and better”可知是医疗护理，空格处修饰名词care，应用形容词，medical“医疗的”符合题意。故填(m)edical。
48. The t________ in Shuangliu stays low for several months. Now it’s warm.
【答案】(t)emperature
【解析】
【详解】句意：双流的气温连续几个月都很低。现在天气暖和了。根据“stays low for several months”及首字母提示可知，双流的气温连续几个月都很低，“温度”为temperature，是不可数名词，故填(t)emperature。
49. Kung Fu Panda 4 w________ high praise from the public. It’s worth watching.
【答案】(w)ins
【解析】
【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫4》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。值得一看。根据“Kung Fu Panda 4 w... high praise from the public.”可知，《功夫熊猫4》赢得了公众的高度赞扬，win“赢得”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(w)ins。
50. On March 15th, a big forest fire s________ quickly in Guizhou and the forests were badly burned.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】
【详解】句意：3月15日，贵州一场森林大火迅速蔓延，森林被严重烧毁。根据“a big forest fire s...quickly”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一场森林大火迅速蔓延，spread“蔓延，传播”，动词，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
二、完成对话。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩略词)。
The New Age of Invention
A: Good evening, and welcome! This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, the ___51___ of The New Age of Invention. Welcome, Richard!
B: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here.
A: I guess you were asked about the title of your book before because many people might think that the great age of invention is ___52___.
B: Well, that’s an interesting point. The golden ages of invention are throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China. These things ___53___ the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ___54___ in the great new age of technology.
A: So are most of the new great inventions technology-based
B: A lot, yes. For example, VR reality and wearable technology mean we should soon be seeing further ___55___.
A: Can you give us some more examples
B: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to ___56___ hearts and bone parts. And we can possibly create a smart walking house. It can use GPS technology to travel to different places, because the computing technology can ___57___ its “legs”.
A: Wonderful! It’s said that you’re an ___58___ yourself. Is that correct
B: Yes, I am!
A: I see. So what is it that ___59___ us to invent things
B: The reason is that we have an ____60____ desire (渴望) to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. So, “Never say never!”
A: Thank you very much!
B: You are welcome!
【答案】51. writer##author
52. over 53. changed
54. ourselves
55. development
56. make##produce
57. control##guide
58. inventor
59. encourages
60. unbelievable
【解析】
【导语】本文是对理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士的一段采访。
【51题详解】
根据“…of The New Age of Invention”可知，是指《新发明时代》的作者，“作者”为writer/author，此处应用单数形式，故填writer/author。
【52题详解】
根据“many people might think that the great age of invention is…”可知，这里指很多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了，be over意为“结束”，故填over。
【53题详解】
根据“The golden ages of invention are throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China.”可知，这里指这些东西永远改变着世界，change意为“改变”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填changed。
【54题详解】
根据“we find…in the great new age of technology.”可知，这里指我们发现自己处于一个伟大的技术新时代，此处应用反身代词，主语为we，所以用ourselves，故填ourselves。
【55题详解】
根据“VR reality and wearable technology mean we should soon be seeing further…”可知，这里指我们很快就会看到进一步的发展，“发展”为development，是名词，在句中作动词宾语，故填 development。
【56题详解】
根据“New inventions like 3D printers have been used to…hearts and bone parts”可知，这里指3D打印机等新发明已被用于制造心脏和骨骼部件，“制造”为make/produce，be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，故填make/produce。
【57题详解】
根据“the computing technology can…its ‘legs’”可知，这里指计算机技术可以控制/引导它的“腿”，“控制”为control，“引导”为guide，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填control/guide。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s said that you’re an…yourself.”可知，这里指你自己也是个发明家，“发明家”为inventor，不定冠词an后跟单数名词，故填inventor。
【59题详解】
根据“what is it that…us to invent things”可知，是什么鼓励我们发明东西，“鼓励”为encourage，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填encourages。
【60题详解】
根据“we have an…desire to think and create”可知，这里指我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，“难以置信的”为unbelievable，形容词在句中作定语，故填unbelievable。
三、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
behave escape grow hot keep one produce remain strong through with water
Have you ever seen a greenhouse Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.
Greenhouses are used ___61___ plants, especially in winter. Greenhouses work by trapping (困住) ___62___ from the sun, the glass panels (板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from ___63___. This causes the greenhouse to heat up and ___64___ the plants warm enough to live in winter.
The earth’s atmosphere (大气) is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases (气体) in the atmosphere ___65___ much like the glass panels in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the earth’s atmosphere and passes ___66___ the greenhouse gases. As it reaches the earth’s surface, land, water, and biosphere (生物圈), they take up the sunlight’s energy. ___67___ the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it ___68___ trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.
The greenhouse effect is important. ___69___ the greenhouse effect, the earth would not be warm enough for humans to live on. But if the greenhouse effect becomes ____70____, it could make the earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.
【答案】61. to grow
62. heat 63. escaping
64. keeps 65. behave
66. through
67. Once 68. remains
69. Without
70. stronger
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了温室效应及其影响。
【61题详解】
句意：温室是用来种植植物的，尤其是在冬天。根据“plants”可知是种植植物，grow“种植”，be used to do“被用来做某事”。故填to grow。
【62题详解】
句意：温室的工作原理是吸收来自太阳的热量，温室的玻璃板让光线进入，但防止热量逸出。根据“by trapping...from the sun”可知是来自太阳的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填heat。
【63题详解】
句意：温室的工作原理是吸收来自太阳的热量，温室的玻璃板让光线进入，但防止热量逸出。根据“but keep heat from”可知温室要防止热量逸出，escape“逃出”，介词from后加动名词。故填escaping。
【64题详解】
句意：这会导致温室升温并保持这些植物足够温暖，可以在冬天生活。根据“the plants warm enough to live in winter”可知是让植物保持温暖，keep“保持”，and前后的动词形式一致，此处用动词单三。故填keeps。
【65题详解】
句意：大气中的温室气体表现得很像温室中的玻璃板。根据“much like the glass panels in a greenhouse”可知温室气体表现得很像温室中的玻璃板，behave“表现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填behave。
【66题详解】
句意：阳光进入地球大气层并穿过温室气体。根据“passes...the greenhouse gases”可知是穿过温室气体，through“通过”。故填through。
【67题详解】
句意：一旦热量被吸收，这些能量就会被送回大气层。根据“the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere”可知是一旦热量被吸收，once“一旦”。故填Once。
【68题详解】
句意：一部分能量流回太空，但其中大部分仍被温室气体困在大气中，导致我们的世界变暖。根据“ trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.”可知大部分能量仍然停留在大气中，remain“停留”，句子用一般现在时，主语是much of it，谓语动词用单三。故填remains。
【69题详解】
句意：如果没有温室效应，地球将不足以让人类生活。根据“the greenhouse effect, the earth would not be warm enough for humans to live on”可知是如果没有温室效应，地球将不足以让人类生活，without“没有”。故填Without。
【70题详解】
句意：但如果温室效应变得更强，它可能会使地球比平时更温暖。根据“it could make the earth warmer than usual”可知温室效应变强的话，地球会更暖，故此处用比较级stronger“更强”。故填stronger。
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Hug a Tree
We know that spending time in nature lowers stress and improves our minds. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our health. ___71___ That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about hugging a tree!
Take a fresh breath.
___72___ So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a richer O2 environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line.
Improve heart health.
One study found that when we experienced nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate(心率) variability. ___73___
___74___
Hugging a tree gives us positive effects on our mental health. It works by connecting you to the environment. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. It is effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry.
If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree and give it a hug. ___75___ So what if passers-by laugh at you The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.
A. Lower pressure.
B. Receive more energy.
C. Get over your fear of embarrassment.
D. Both methods are good for our health.
E. It is well known that trees produce O2.
F. This can lower the risks of many heart-related illnesses.
【答案】71. D 72. E 73. F 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥抱树木对健康的好处。
【71题详解】
根据前文“We know that spending time in nature lowers stress and improves our minds. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our health. ”可知，本段介绍了亲近大自然不仅可以改善我们的大脑，也能改善我们的健康。D选项“两种方法都对我们的健康有好处”即指前文提到的“spend time in nature”及“the act of hugging ourselves or another living things”两种方法，故选D。
【72题详解】
根据下一句“So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a richer O2 environment. ”可知，亲近树木的时候，自然就有能富含氧气的环境，E选项“众所周知，树能产生氧气”符合逻辑，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据前一句“we can increase our heart rate variability.”可知，亲近大自然能够增加我们心率的可变性，而F选项“这能够降低患上许多心脏方面疾病的风险”正是心率可变性的好处，故选F。
【74题详解】
根据下文“It is effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry.”可知，该段讲的是拥抱树木对焦虑、害怕、紧张、担忧的人非常有效，A选项“减压”正好概括此段大意，故选A。
【75题详解】
根据下一句“So what if passers-by laugh at you ”可知，不要害怕路人嘲笑你，C选项“克服你对尴尬的恐惧”符合文意，故选C。
B.完成图表。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
A surprising different kinds of insects (昆虫) live in our planet. Most of insects live more than all other animals together. Insects have survived (存活) on earth for more than 300 million years, and they may have the ability to survive for millions more.
Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the high mountains and on the bottom of rushing rivers, in the cold South Pole and near the hot equator. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are so small that they can hide in almost any tiny space. The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋).
There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving. They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments. Insects have a strong ability to reproduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away from dangers or towards food. Also, insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods—wood, grain, pepper, cotton, books, other insects and so on.
Another reason for their success is their protective colors. They come in many different colors and shapes. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly unable to be seen because it looks like a green leaf, a seed or some other natural things. Some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. Others use bright colors to send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains or are poisonous (有毒的).
The Surprising Insects
Amazing insects ◎ Insects have lived on earth for over 300 million years. Most lived longer than all other animals together. ◎Insects can live everywhere ___76___ open oceans.
Strong abilities to survive To ___77___ different environments This helps insects live in hard conditions.
To reproduce An African ant queen can lay 43,000 eggs a day.
To adapt to a wide and different kinds of foods Insects can survive on variety of foods both from ___78___.
To protect themselves ◎The strong and hard cover is used as a ___79___ tool, and the wings help them fly freely anywhere. ◎Different colors and shapes ____80____ them to fool enemies.
【答案】76. except
77. adapt to##get used to
78. nature and human
79. protective
80. enable##allow
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述昆虫以其多样性、适应性、强大的繁殖能力、保护色和多种食物来源，在地球上生存了超过3亿年，并可能继续存活数百万年。
【76题详解】
根据“The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋).”可知，在海洋中还没有发现昆虫，所以昆虫可以生活在任何地方，除了开阔的海洋。应填介词except“除……之外”。故填except。
【77题详解】
根据“They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments.”可知，昆虫能够逐渐改变自身以适应多变且相当艰难的环境。由此可知昆虫能适应/习惯不同的环境，adapt to“适应”/get used to“习惯”，不定式标记to后接动词原形。故填adapt to/get used to。
【78题详解】
根据“insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods”可知，昆虫可以依靠自然界和人类提供的各种食物生存。故填nature and human。
【79题详解】
根据“A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm.”可知，坚硬的外壳可以保护它们柔软的身体免受化学物质、水和物理伤害。也就是说它们的外壳能被用作保护工具，应用形容词protective“保护的”，修饰名词tool。故填protective。
【80题详解】
根据“They come in many different colors and shapes.”和最后一段的例子可知，昆虫不同的颜色和形状使得它们能够愚弄敌人避开它们，从而保护自己，动词enable/allow“使可能”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“colors and shapes”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enable/allow。
五、书面表达。(计15分)
81. 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，你校校刊英语专栏以”最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题向全校学生征稿。请根据以下图示，写一篇短文向专栏投稿。
注意：
1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数 80 左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The colourful activities during the 30-minute break help make teenagers healthier.
In our school, we usually do running during the 30-minute break. When the bell rings, students walk out of the classrooms to the playground. Then we are lined up and run together. Sometimes we also do long jumps. I think it is quite boring. In my opinion, we need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports. Also, we will be more energetic in class.
Having a variety of activities during our rest time will certainly benefit us a lot. I really hope that our school can organize more such activities to ensure the overall development of our students.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：注意图片的信息要涵盖，注意要点齐全。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总述锻炼能让青少年更健康；
第二步，具体介绍活动内容；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
［亮点词汇］
① In my opinion以我的观点看
②such as例如
［高分句型］
① Having a variety of activities during our rest time will certainly benefit us a lot. （动名词作主语）
② I really hope that our school can organize more such activities to ensure the overall development of our students. （宾语从句）成都市双流区二0二四年中考适应性考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分为100分，B卷满分为50分。考试时间120分钟。
2.每位学生有一张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂或写在答题卷相对应的题目后，收卷只收答题卷。
A卷(100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题，计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. I’m OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you
2. A. You’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I don’t know.
4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Let me think. C. No, I couldn’t.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10 小题；每小题1分， 计 10分)
11. A. North Street. B. A post office. C. A bank.
12. A. He lost his fish. B. He cuts his hand. C. He has a sore back.
13. A. Play basketball. B. See a doctor. C. Have lessons.
14. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. A. His watch. B. His schoolbag. C. His key.
16. A. It’s fun. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s cool.
17. A.70. B.80. C.90.
18. A. Loud music. B. Soft music. C. Cool music.
19. A. A panda. B. An elephant. C. A Monkey.
20. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. Who is going to be a singer
A. Tara. B. Nelly. C. Bob.
22. How long does Nelly practice playing the violin every day
A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.
23. Who does Bob discuss questions with after class
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
24 Where is Sue going to study before she becomes a teacher
A. English university. B. England. C. English education school.
25. What does Tara talk about in the passage
A. Their dreams. B. Their studies C. Their activities
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分)
Names are important to us all.
Reasons to get special names We live with our names for 26 .
There are 27 ways used by parents to name their kids. ◎Pay a naming expert. ◎Look for ideas in books or 28 . ◎”George Bush” is named after his father. ◎”Hill” or “Autumn” is related to 29 . ◎”Austin” or “Brooklyn” is named after well-known cities. ◎”Audio Science” and “Pirate” are named by 30 .
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共 15小题，计 20分)
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. I decide to go to ________ European country for this summer holiday.
A. a B. an C. the
2. World Book Day is ________ April every year.
A. on B. in C. at
3. It’s really difficult to explain color to a ________ person.
A. blind B. shy C. lucky
4. —I’m very worried.
—Don’t worry. ________ will be all right.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
5. —The food is really delicious.
—Yes, it tastes as ________ as the one I cooked yesterday.
A. good B. well C. bad
6. You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A. although B. so that C. as soon as
7. A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
A. whose B. who C. which
8. He cannot finish the work by Friday unless he ________ enough time.
A. will give B. is giving C. is given
9. —Look! The heavy snow is falling from the sky.
—It ________ be cold outside. We’d better stay at home.
A might B. must C. can’t
10. —We have no idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A where he comes from B. if he lives here C. who he is
B.补全对话。(共5 小题；每小题2 分， 计 10分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Julia, do you know that girl in a red skirt ___11___
B: Uh, Mark, don’t you remember her ___12___
A: Really Our classmate
B: Yes. We were in the same class in Grade 7.
A: Well, I still can’t remember it. ___13___
B: Her name is Teresa!
A: Teresa ___14___ In the past, she wore glasses and was short, but now she is tall and has long curly hair.
B: ___15___
A: Let’s go to have a talk with her.
B: OK. Let’s go!
A. What’s her name
B. She is our classmate.
C. She has changed a lot.
D. People sure change, you know!
E. I remember meeting her somewhere.
七、完型填空。
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题；计分20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
I’m a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so ____16____ when we lost our last match. We played well, ____17____ I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! ____18____ by his behaviors, I said all this to my best friend, because I was so angry. But then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. This is so ____19____. I’m really angry with my friend — what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammates I’m completely in a ____20____ here! I can’t focus on anything!
16. A. silent B. mad C. excited
17. A. but B. and C. because
18. A. Moved B. Disappointed C. Encouraged
19. A. interesting B. touching C. embarrassing
20. A. mess B. peace C. satisfaction
B
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for ____21____ at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____23____.”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a desk and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____25____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____26____ as anyone makes. Every time he ____27____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this point the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you taking so long You can’t do such an ____28____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These words made the father very angry.
“Now you can ____29____, can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
____30____, the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21.
A. testing B. playing C. teaching
22.
A. confidence B. interest C. difficulty
23.
A. returns B. helps C. remains
24.
A. waited for B. shouted at C. called in
25.
A. face B. line C. star
26.
A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes
27.
A. touched B. dropped C. moved
28
A. easy B. important C. exciting
29.
A. relax B. leave C. understand
30.
A. Interestingly B. Quickly C. Suddenly
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”。
Life Needs a Goal
In the 1950s, a swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world to do it.
During the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. She didn’t know that the opposite bank was only l mile away.
Later people asked her why she gave up. And she said, “I could not see the bank I was about to reach.”
Too many success stories told us about courage (勇气) and persistence (坚持), but they never told us where to find them. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass (罗盘). It goes nowhere.
31. A swimmer made a decision to swim across the English Channel in 1950.
32. The swimmer wanted to be the first person to swim across the English Channel.
33. The swimmer never gave up swimming until the last only 1 mile away.
34. If we have courage and persistence, we must be successful.
35. Knowing where our goal is makes us achieve our goal.
九、阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history.
Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved, did the player win the point.
First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after.
36. Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games to relax
A. Because they had long hours to relax.
B. Because they were bored with their work.
C. Because they spent much time working.
37. Which was the oldest ancient game held by the Chinese ruler
A. Cuju. B. Archey. C. Chuiwan.
38. When did the players in the game Chuiwan win the point
A. Three times were finished. B. Three sticks were achieved. C. Three hits were into the hole.
39. What were the rules of Cuju
A. The player could use hands, feet and head.
B. The two teams usually had 12 or 16 players.
C. They should hit the ball into the other’s goal.
40. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word “field”
A. Some people are afraid of ________ because they think they’re very scary.
B. Many people wait at the ________ to pick up their friends and family.
C. Fans cheered as the basketball players went onto the ________.
B
Slow travel is about going beyond the tourist sights so that you live a bit of life as the locals do and feel cultural differences. The more time you have for your destination (目的地), the easier it is to experience it more deeply.
When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing some loud, regular chant. I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祈祷). Yes, that was what I had thought. But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been traveling faster, if I had left on day three, I wouldn’t have held a completely different understanding of the chant in my mind.
Going to the movies when traveling is not something that is typically on a travel plan unless one is traveling slowly. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went to Cinetecadi Bologna, which showed international films. There I met Linda and Rosie, both Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a local, was also there. We watched the movie together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu was offered. Instead, after some conversation with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.
If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful.
●Travel in the off-season. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way. Some tourist sights are not open, but you may find more of the local culture.
●Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life quickly.
●Shop at markets and small stores where you can find local products.
41. What is slow travel according to the passage
A. Getting used to the different local cultures.
B. Going to the tourist sights to experience different cultures.
C. Spending more time experiencing the cultural differences of your destination.
42. What do we know from the writer’s experience in India
A. He had a good understanding of the chant before leaving India.
B. He realized the chant was a call to prayer on the first day.
C. He came to know the chant was the doorbell on the third day.
43. What does the writer think of his experience in Italy
A. unexpected B. satisfying C. surprising
44. What does the underlined word “off-season” probably mean
A. The places where not many people are taking holidays.
B. The time when not many people are taking holidays.
C. The tourist sights that are not open to the tourists.
45. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the ways of slow travel.
B. To help us enjoy every valuable moment in life.
C. To encourage people to experience the special of slow travel.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词。
根据句意及首字母，写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. School safety is of great i________ to the students and teachers.
47. After professional m________ care, the patients are getting better and better.
48. The t________ in Shuangliu stays low for several months. Now it’s warm.
49. Kung Fu Panda 4 w________ high praise from the public. It’s worth watching.
50. On March 15th, a big forest fire s________ quickly in Guizhou and the forests were badly burned.
二、完成对话。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩略词)。
The New Age of Invention
A: Good evening, and welcome! This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, the ___51___ of The New Age of Invention. Welcome, Richard!
B: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here.
A: I guess you were asked about the title of your book before because many people might think that the great age of invention is ___52___.
B: Well, that’s an interesting point. The golden ages of invention are throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China. These things ___53___ the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ___54___ in the great new age of technology.
A: So are most of the new great inventions technology-based
B: A lot, yes. For example, VR reality and wearable technology mean we should soon be seeing further ___55___.
A: Can you give us some more examples
B: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to ___56___ hearts and bone parts. And we can possibly create a smart walking house. It can use GPS technology to travel to different places, because the computing technology can ___57___ its “legs”.
A: Wonderful! It’s said that you’re an ___58___ yourself. Is that correct
B: Yes, I am!
A: I see. So what is it that ___59___ us to invent things
B: The reason is that we have an ____60____ desire (渴望) to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. So, “Never say never!”
A: Thank you very much!
B: You are welcome!
三、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
behave escape grow hot keep one produce remain strong through with water
Have you ever seen a greenhouse Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.
Greenhouses are used ___61___ plants, especially in winter. Greenhouses work by trapping (困住) ___62___ from the sun, the glass panels (板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from ___63___. This causes the greenhouse to heat up and ___64___ the plants warm enough to live in winter.
The earth’s atmosphere (大气) is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases (气体) in the atmosphere ___65___ much like the glass panels in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the earth’s atmosphere and passes ___66___ the greenhouse gases. As it reaches the earth’s surface, land, water, and biosphere (生物圈), they take up the sunlight’s energy. ___67___ the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it ___68___ trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.
The greenhouse effect is important. ___69___ the greenhouse effect, the earth would not be warm enough for humans to live on. But if the greenhouse effect becomes ____70____, it could make the earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Hug a Tree
We know that spending time in nature lowers stress and improves our minds. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our health. ___71___ That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about hugging a tree!
Take a fresh breath.
___72___ So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a richer O2 environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants, especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line.
Improve heart health.
One study found that when we experienced nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate(心率) variability. ___73___
___74___
Hugging a tree gives us positive effects on our mental health. It works by connecting you to the environment. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. It is effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear, or those who suffer from nervousness and worry.
If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. Find a tree and give it a hug. ___75___ So what if passers-by laugh at you The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.
A. Lower pressure.
B. Receive more energy.
C. Get over your fear of embarrassment.
D. Both methods are good for our health.
E. It is well known that trees produce O2.
F. This can lower the risks of many heart-related illnesses.
B.完成图表。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
A surprising different kinds of insects (昆虫) live in our planet. Most of insects live more than all other animals together. Insects have survived (存活) on earth for more than 300 million years, and they may have the ability to survive for millions more.
Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the high mountains and on the bottom of rushing rivers, in the cold South Pole and near the hot equator. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are so small that they can hide in almost any tiny space. The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋).
There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving. They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments. Insects have a strong ability to reproduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away from dangers or towards food. Also, insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods—wood, grain, pepper, cotton, books, other insects and so on.
Another reason for their success is their protective colors. They come in many different colors and shapes. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly unable to be seen because it looks like a green leaf, a seed or some other natural things. Some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. Others use bright colors to send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains or are poisonous (有毒的).
The Surprising Insects
Amazing insects ◎ Insects have lived on earth for over 300 million years. Most lived longer than all other animals together. ◎Insects can live everywhere ___76___ open oceans.
Strong abilities to survive To ___77___ different environments This helps insects live in hard conditions.
To reproduce An African ant queen can lay 43,000 eggs a day.
To adapt to a wide and different kinds of foods Insects can survive on variety of foods both from ___78___.
To protect themselves ◎The strong and hard cover is used as a ___79___ tool and the wings help them fly freely anywhere. ◎Different colors and shapes ____80____ them to fool enemies.
五、书面表达。(计15分)
81. 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容，你校校刊英语专栏以”最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题向全校学生征稿。请根据以下图示，写一篇短文向专栏投稿。
注意：
1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词)；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数 80 左右。
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