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桂林市2024年中考第一次适应性训练试卷
英 语
（考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What sport does the woman like
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
7. Where did the man go last week
A. England. B. Germany. C. France.
8. How many children are there in the family
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What would the man like to drink
A. A glass of milk. B. A bottle of water. C. A cup of tea.
10. What does the woman suggest the man should do
A. See a doctor. B. Close the window. C. Take some medicine.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. According to the conversation, how many tickets will the man buy
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How will the man go to Guilin
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. When will the man get to Guilin
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 4:30 n. m, C. At 9:30 a. m.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What book is the man looking for
A. Walt Disney. B. Went to Doli. C. Dayn in Wales,
15. Why is the man looking for the book
A. He needs a phone number.
B. It is interesting.
C. He wants to read it again.
16. What happened to the book
A. It was missing. B. Someone has borrowed it. C. It was sold out.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are they talking about
A. Kate's trouble. B. Kate's study. C. The breakfast.
18. Where are they talking
A. At Kate's school. B. At Kate's home. C. At the doctor's.
19. How long has Kate been like this
A. Since yesterday. B. Since Thursday. C. For three days.
20. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C Doctor and patient's mothe
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How was the air in London in the 1950s
A. Clean. B. Foggy. C. Dirty.
22. What was the main reason of the air pollution in London before 1950
A. Coal was burnt to keep warm.
B. The weather was foggy.
C. Large factories were built.
23. What problem do many Chinese cities have
A. Increasing population. B. Air pollution. C. Limited resources.
24. In China, what's the main cause of the problem
A. Factories. B. Coal. C. Cars.
25. Why is the air becoming cleaner in China
A. Many factories are being closed .
B. People are using cleaner fuels in cities.
C. Protecting environment is being paid more attention to.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Ten Rules for a Long and Happy Life
The first rule to 26.______ yourself.
The third rule the place you live has a great effect on your 27. ______.
The fifth rule you should exercise your brain to stay 28. ______.
The 29.______rule you should learn new technologies.
The tenth rule you should always keep 30. ______ to life.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her son.
A. agreement B. environment C. information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”可知，孟母三迁是为儿子提供最好的环境。故选B。
2. —Must I get the first place in the competition
—No, you _______. Just try your best!
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在比赛中获得第一名吗？——不，你不需要。尽力就好！
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
3. As teenagers, we should learn to take care of ______ as early as possible.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该尽早学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词用法。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“we should learn to take care of ...as early as possible.”可知，应该是照顾我们自己，主语是we，需反身代词ourselves。故选B。
4. —I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A. think about B. wait for C. play with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我已经尝试了许多方法，但是它们不起作用。——别担心。让我们思考一下，找到另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。think about思考，考虑；wait for等待；play with和……玩耍。根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知，空后的it指上文提到的problem，所以此处表示思考一下这个问题。故选A。
5. Guilin has changed a lot in the past few years. You ______the changes if you come.
A. see B. saw C. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林在过去的几年里变化很大。如果你来，你会看到变化的。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
6. —I think Li River is attractive, ______ in spring.
—Me too. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.
A. probably B. especially C. properly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。——我也是。它代表了中国古典的观光。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；properly正确地。根据“I think Li River is attractive...in spring.”可知，此处强调漓江尤其在春天很吸引人，故选B。
7. —I called you yesterday morning, but your father said you were out.
—Yes, I ______ swimming with my sister at that moment.
A. went B. would go C. was going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天早上给你打了电话，但是你父亲说你出去了。——是的，那时我正和姐姐去游泳。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
8. Which word is formed in the same way as “newspaper”
A. sportsman B. unhappy C. agreement
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个单词与“newspaper”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。sportsman运动员，是由sports和man构成；unhappy不开心的，是由happy加否定前缀构成；agreement协议，是由agree加名词后缀构成。题干中的“newspaper”是由news和paper构成。所以sportsman和newspaper构成方式相同。故选A。
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______
—To remind people of the importance of reading.
A. what people do on the World Reading Day
B. what date the World Reading Day is
C. why the World Reading Day was set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么设立世界读书日吗？——为了提醒人们阅读的重要性。
考查宾语从句。分析“could you tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合答语“To remind people of the importance of reading.”可知，这是设立世界读书日的原因，所以宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。
10. —We plan to see a film this weekend. Would you like to come along
—______. It’s my favourite.
A. No, I don’t B. I’m afraid I can’t C. That would be very nice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末去看电影。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。这是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t不，我不……；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行；That would be very nice那太好了。根据“Would you like to come along”以及“It’s my favourite”可知，很乐意一起去，故选C。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming: Hi! Peter, what are you going to do this Saturday
Peters: I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me
Da Ming: _____11_____
Peter: _____12_____
Da Ming: Dancing, of course.
Peter: _____13_____
Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter: _____14_____
Da Ming: I think it is good. I like this policy.
Perter: I think self-discipline (自律) is the key.
Da Ming: _____15_____
A. I agree with you.
B. What do you like doing in your free time
C. Sure, I’d like to.
D. Do you think “double reduction” policy is good
E. Why do you like it so much
F. Sorry, I can’t do that.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕周末活动、业余爱好而展开，并谈论了“双减”政策。
【11题详解】
根据“I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me ”和后文可知，此处作出肯定回答。C选项“当然，我很乐意”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Dancing, of course.”可知，问对方喜欢做什么。选项B“你在空闲时间喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Because it can bring me pleasure.”可知，询问原因。选项E“你为什么这么喜欢它”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“I think it is good. I like this policy.”可知，此处询问对“双减”政策的态度。D选项“你认为‘双减’政策是好的吗”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“I think self-disciplined (自律) is the key.”可知，此处表示认同。A选项“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and ordered two cups of coffee. ____16____ we were waiting, two young men came in and ____17____ to order. “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for ____18____ order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those suspended coffees ” ____19____ giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.
Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for ____20____ coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered ____21____ the suspended coffees meant, I enjoyed the sunny ____22____ and the beautiful view in front of the cafe. ____23____, a poor man like a beggar came into the cafe. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it.
At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance (提前) for someone who can’t ____24____ it. The tradition with the suspended coffee started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile. I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and ____25____ to someone in need.
16.
A. Before B. While C. After
17.
A. went B. left C. began
18.
A. our B. your C. their
19.
A. Instead of B. Because of C. But
20.
A. six B. seven C. eight
21.
A. what B. who C. why
22.
A. ground B. weather C. park
23.
A. Suddenly B. Lovely C. Friendly
24.
A. want B. sell C. afford
25.
A. sadness B. love C. relation
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去咖啡馆喝咖啡，看到有的人买了比自己需要的量更多的咖啡，想弄清楚这些咖啡是做什么的。通过观察作者知道了待用咖啡的含义：原来是为那些买不起咖啡却想喝咖啡的人准备的，这也给需要的人送去温暖和爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。
Before在……之前；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据“we were waiting, two young men came in and...”可知，说的是当我们在等的时候，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。
went去；left离开；began开始。根据“two young men came in and...to order.”可知，两个人开始点咖啡，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们付了他们的订单，拿了两个就走了。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“They”可知，是指他们的订单，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。
Instead of而不是；Because of因为；But但是。根据“he told me to wait and see.”可知，作者的朋友没有告诉作者答案，而是让作者等等看，Instead of符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然后来了三位律师，他们付了七杯咖啡的钱——三杯给自己，四杯是待用的。
six六；seven七；eight八。根据“three for themselves and four suspended”可知，有七杯咖啡，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。
what什么；who谁；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作meant的宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。
ground地面；weather天气；park公园。根据“sunny”可知，是指晴朗的天气，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：突然，一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。
Suddenly突然；Lovely可爱；Friendly友好的。根据语境可知，作者正在享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色，突然一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。
want想要；sell卖；afford负担得起。根据“people pay the coffee in advance (提前) for someone”可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。
sadness伤心；love爱；relation关系。根据“the warmth”可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱，故选B。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
In the hotel, there was an old keeper called Mary. She was always thinking about money. One day, a businessman arrived, Mary looked at the man’s fat money belt and thought, “That’s mine!” The man asked for the most expensive room and went upstairs. “Please get my dinner ready.” he told Mary. “I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many people say that eating ginger buds makes a person forgetful. When he leaves here, he will forget his money!” Mary thought.
Soon, the man came downstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the man. When he finished dinner, he went to bed happily. The next morning, Mary saw the man off. As soon as he was out of sight, Mary ran up to his room. She searched all over the room for the money belt, but she couldn’t find it. Suddenly she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the business man’s bill. He had forgotten to pay it! “Yuck! I’m too silly!” cried Mary “I should ask him to pay the bill first before he had ginger buds.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. When Mary saw the man in her hotel. she was interested in his clothes.
27. Mary thought eating ginger buds could make people forget something.
28 The man didn’t like ginger buds very much.
29. Mary ran into the man’s room to look for his money belt.
30. The man didn’t forget to pay for the bill.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贪财的玛丽想要利用姜芽使得有钱男人忘记带钱包不劳而获，最后却反被聪明误的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a businessman arrived, Mary looked at the man’s fat money belt and thought”可知，玛丽感兴趣的是商人的钱，而不是衣服，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many people say that eating ginger buds makes a person forgetful.”可知，玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary became excited as she served him a dish of ginger buds. ‘Delicious!’ said the man”可知，这个人很喜欢姜芽。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She searched all over the room for the money belt, but she couldn’t find it”可知，玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the business man’s bill. He had forgotten to pay it!”可知，那个人忘记付账单了。故选F。
B
Throwing tomatoes (Spain) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese (England) This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man (The United States) The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water (Thailand) The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
31. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August
A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Thailand.
32. Which festival is held in Cooper’s Hill
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Pouring water.
33. How long does the Burning Man Festival last
A. Four days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part of the festival mentioned in the USA.
C. The Songkran Festival is for Thailand people to celebrate the New Year.
35. Where is the passage mostly taken from
A. From a guide book. B. From a story book. C. From a fashion magazine.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的节日。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Throwing tomatoes (Spain)”和“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August”可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rolling cheese (England)”和“It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. ”可知，滚奶酪节在库柏山举行，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”可知，火人节持续一周，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.”可知，泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍以及“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南的书，故选A。
C
Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster of Dunhuang Academy and has spent more than forty years on cultural relic (文物) research in the northwestern historic city, honored with “The Daughter of Dunhuang”.
After graduation, Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However, she chose Dunhuang City, and worked as a patron saint (守护神) of Mogao Grottoes.
Together with other experts from the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-throughs in grotto preservation (保护) technologies such as the protection of murals the consolidation of cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the temples.
Thanks to her efforts, experts have used advanced technology to protect the grottoes, and the surrounding environment has improved greatly. The academy has a group of outstanding experts who have the technical knowledge to deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based overseas. Now the situation has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
36. How old was Fan Jinshi when she graduated from Peking University
A. 20 years old B. 22 years old C. 25 years old.
37. Where did Fan Jinshi go after graduation
A. To Beijing. B. To Dunhuang City. C. To Shanghai.
38. In what ways did Fan Jinshi and other experts make breakthroughs
A. In grotto preservation (保护) technologies.
B. In research of new relic.
C. In changes of surrounding environment.
39. What can we know about Fan Jinshi from the passage
A. It took her thirty years to do research on cultural relic.
B. She went abroad to learn advanced technologies to protect the grottoes.
C. With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies.
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Daughter of Dunhuang
B. The Experts in Dunhuang
C. The Preservation of Dunhuang
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. ”可知，樊锦诗于1938年出生，于1963年从北京大学毕业。故她25岁时大学毕业。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduation, Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However, she chose Dunhuang City,”可知，她毕业后选择去了敦煌市。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan has made several break-throughs in grotto preservation (保护) technologies such as the protection of murals the console da tion of cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the temples.”可知，她和其他专家在壁画保护、峭壁加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等石窟保护技术方面取得了多项突破。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies.”可知，在她的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。姑选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。故最佳标题为：郭煌的女儿。故选A。
D
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving care
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of car for disabled or blind people. Self-driving cars also help them get around more easily. Each year, over 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90% and save governments a lot of money. The main causes of car accidents are human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would have trouble seeing the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that there’s much work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
41. What’s a benefit of self-driving cars
A. They don’t need parking lose
B. They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
C. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
42. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents
A. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving.
B. Because their computers can predict all road accidents.
C. Because their computers don’t “lose attention” like humans do.
43. What does the underlined phrase “get hacked” mean in Chinese
A. 被窃取信息 B. 被黑客侵入 C. 被意外保护
44 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The disadvantages of self-driving cars.
B. The benefits of having a human driver.
C. How the computers in self-driving cars work.
45. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China.
C. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of car for disabled or blind people. Self-driving cars also help them get around more easily”可知，自动驾驶汽车允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main causes of car accidents are human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。
43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The car’s computer system could also get hacked by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.”可知，这里介绍的是事故，汽车的计算机系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车坠毁或改变方向。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there’s much work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选C。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
something which furniture meaningful discover found they pride center hundreds
When looking at a pair of used chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Tim would see boxes. tables, shelves, and so on.
In 2016, Tim, a student at a university in America, ____46____ that people in New York alone threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day. He thought he must do ____47____ to change it. So he ___48___ a company named Chop Value that year. The company began collecting used chopsticks ___49___ are collected from restaurants, schools and shopping ____50____ in America. They recycled and changed them into ___51___ and other pieces of art. So far, his company has employed 40 people and has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Tim takes ____52____ in his work. “I believe every small action can be ____53____ .” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” ____54____ of restaurants across America give little money to Tim for recycling ___55___ used chopsticks. However, Tim doesn’t stop there. His company has started their business over 10 countries.
【答案】46. discovered
47. something
48. founded
49. which 50. centers
51. furniture
52. pride 53. meaningful
54. Hundreds
55. their
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国一所大学的学生蒂姆从废旧的筷子中找到商机，回收废旧筷子并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。
【46题详解】
句意：2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约人每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。此空应填谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，结合选词可知，discover“发现”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。
【47题详解】
句意：他想他必须做点什么来改变它。根据“He thought he must do...to change it.”可知，是指做点事情来改变它。something“某事”符合语境，故填something。
【48题详解】
句意：因此，他在那一年成立了一家名为Chop Value的公司。根据“ company named Chop Value”可知，是指成立公司。found“建立”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填founded。
【49题详解】
句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，可以用which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
句意：该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据“restaurants, schools and shopping”结合选词可知，是指购物中心。shopping center表示“购物中心”，名词应用复数。故填centers。
【51题详解】
句意：他们回收并把它们变成家具和其他艺术品。根据“They recycled and changed them into...and other pieces of art”结合选词可知，是指把回收的筷子变成家具和其他艺术品。furniture“家具”，不可数名词，故填furniture。
【52题详解】
句意：蒂姆以他的工作为荣。此处是固定短语take pride in“为……自豪”。故填pride。
【53题详解】
句意：我相信每一个小小的行动都是有意义的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。
【54题详解】
句意：美国各地数百家餐馆很少给蒂姆钱，让他回收用过的筷子。根据“of restaurants”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填Hundreds。
【55题详解】
句意：美国各地数百家餐馆很少给蒂姆钱，让他回收用过的筷子。此处是指数百家餐馆用过的筷子，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
七、书面表达。（15分）
56. 现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以“How to keep healthy”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to keep healthy
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19.
My favorite sport is running because it can make me relaxed and keep fit. Everyone wants to be healthy, do you know how to keep healthy First, it’s necessary to have a good eating habit. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We can’t eat too much or too little. We should keep the balance. Second, we should exercise often to build us up. Try to exercise for half an hour, we can do it twice or three times every week. Doing exercise can make us strong. Third, don’t stay up late at night. Because it is bad for our health. If we can’t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. Finally, we must go to see a doctor when we get ill. If we try our best, we will be very healthy.
I hope students can do exercise actively and face life optimistically. I also hope students try to be happy because happiness is important for our health and it’s the best medicine.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因；
第二步，就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议；
第三步，呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
[亮点词汇]
①relaxed放松的
②necessary必要的
③build sb. up增强某人的体质
④stay up late熬夜
⑤optimistically乐观地
[高分句型]
①If we can’t get enough sleep, we may have a headache.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hope students can do exercise actively and face life optimistically. I also hope students try to be happy because happiness is important for our health and it’s the best medicine.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）桂林市2024年中考第一次适应性训练试卷
英 语
（考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What sport does the woman like
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
7. Where did the man go last week
A. England. B. Germany. C. France.
8. How many children are there in the family
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9 What would the man like to drink
A. A glass of milk. B. A bottle of water. C. A cup of tea.
10. What does the woman suggest the man should do
A. See a doctor. B. Close the window. C. Take some medicine.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. According to the conversation, how many tickets will the man buy
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How will the man go to Guilin
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. When will the man get to Guilin
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 4:30 n. m, C. At 9:30 a. m.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What book is the man looking for
A. Walt Disney. B. Went to Doli. C. Dayn in Wales,
15. Why is the man looking for the book
A. He needs a phone number.
B. It is interesting.
C. He wants to read it again.
16. What happened to the book
A. It was missing. B. Someone has borrowed it. C. It was sold out.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are they talking about
A. Kate's trouble. B. Kate's study. C. The breakfast.
18. Where are they talking
A. At Kate's school. B. At Kate's home. C. At the doctor's.
19. How long has Kate been like this
A. Since yesterday. B. Since Thursday. C. For three days.
20. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C Doctor and patient's mothe
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How was the air in London in the 1950s
A. Clean. B. Foggy. C. Dirty.
22. What was the main reason of the air pollution in London before 1950
A. Coal was burnt to keep warm.
B The weather was foggy.
C. Large factories were built.
23. What problem do many Chinese cities have
A. Increasing population. B. Air pollution. C. Limited resources.
24. In China, what's the main cause of the problem
A. Factories. B. Coal. C. Cars.
25. Why is the air becoming cleaner in China
A. Many factories are being closed .
B. People are using cleaner fuels in cities.
C. Protecting environment is being paid more attention to.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Ten Rules for a Long and Happy Life
The first rule to 26.______ yourself.
The third rule the place you live has a great effect on your 27. ______.
The fifth rule you should exercise your brain to stay 28. ______.
The 29.______rule you should learn new technologies.
The tenth rule you should always keep 30. ______ to life.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1 “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her son.
A. agreement B. environment C. information
2. —Must I get the first place in the competition
—No, you _______. Just try your best!
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
3. As teenagers, we should learn to take care of ______ as early as possible.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
4. —I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A. think about B. wait for C. play with
5. Guilin has changed a lot in the past few years. You ______the changes if you come.
A. see B. saw C. will see
6. —I think Li River is attractive, ______ in spring.
—Me too. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.
A. probably B. especially C. properly
7. —I called you yesterday morning, but your father said you were out.
—Yes, I ______ swimming with my sister at that moment.
A. went B. would go C. was going
8. Which word is formed in the same way as “newspaper”
A. sportsman B. unhappy C. agreement
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______
—To remind people of the importance of reading.
A. what people do on the World Reading Day
B. what date the World Reading Day is
C. why the World Reading Day was set up
10. —We plan to see a film this weekend. Would you like to come along
—______. It’s my favourite.
A. No, I don’t B. I’m afraid I can’t C. That would be very nice
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming: Hi! Peter, what are you going to do this Saturday
Peters: I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me
Da Ming: _____11_____
Peter: _____12_____
Da Ming: Dancing, of course.
Peter: _____13_____
Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter: _____14_____
Da Ming: I think it is good. I like this policy.
Perter: I think self-discipline (自律) is the key.
Da Ming: _____15_____
A. I agree with you.
B. What do you like doing in your free time
C. Sure, I’d like to.
D. Do you think “double reduction” policy is good
E. Why do you like it so much
F. Sorry, I can’t do that.
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and ordered two cups of coffee. ____16____ we were waiting, two young men came in and ____17____ to order. “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid for ____18____ order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those suspended coffees ” ____19____ giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.
Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for ____20____ coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered ____21____ the suspended coffees meant, I enjoyed the sunny ____22____ and the beautiful view in front of the cafe. ____23____, a poor man like a beggar came into the cafe. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it.
At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance (提前) for someone who can’t ____24____ it. The tradition with the suspended coffee started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile. I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and ____25____ to someone in need.
16.
A. Before B. While C. After
17.
A. went B. left C. began
18.
A. our B. your C. their
19.
A. Instead of B. Because of C. But
20.
A. six B. seven C. eight
21.
A. what B. who C. why
22.
A. ground B. weather C. park
23.
A. Suddenly B. Lovely C. Friendly
24.
A. want B. sell C. afford
25.
A. sadness B. love C. relation
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
In the hotel, there was an old keeper called Mary. She was always thinking about money. One day, a businessman arrived, Mary looked at the man’s fat money belt and thought, “That’s mine!” The man asked for the most expensive room and went upstairs. “Please get my dinner ready.” he told Mary. “I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many people say that eating ginger buds makes a person forgetful. When he leaves here, he will forget his money!” Mary thought.
Soon, the man came downstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the man. When he finished dinner, he went to bed happily. The next morning, Mary saw the man off. As soon as he was out of sight, Mary ran up to his room. She searched all over the room for the money belt, but she couldn’t find it. Suddenly she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the business man’s bill. He had forgotten to pay it! “Yuck! I’m too silly!” cried Mary “I should ask him to pay the bill first before he had ginger buds.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. When Mary saw the man in her hotel. she was interested in his clothes.
27. Mary thought eating ginger buds could make people forget something.
28. The man didn’t like ginger buds very much.
29. Mary ran into the man’s room to look for his money belt.
30. The man didn’t forget to pay for the bill.
B
Throwing tomatoes (Spain) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese (England) This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man (The United States) The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water (Thailand) The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
31. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August
A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Thailand.
32. Which festival is held in Cooper’s Hill
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Pouring water.
33. How long does the Burning Man Festival last
A. Four days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B Burning a large man is the first part of the festival mentioned in the USA.
C. The Songkran Festival is for Thailand people to celebrate the New Year.
35. Where is the passage mostly taken from
A. From a guide book. B. From a story book. C. From a fashion magazine.
C
Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster of Dunhuang Academy and has spent more than forty years on cultural relic (文物) research in the northwestern historic city, honored with “The Daughter of Dunhuang”.
After graduation, Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However, she chose Dunhuang City, and worked as a patron saint (守护神) of Mogao Grottoes.
Together with other experts from the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-throughs in grotto preservation (保护) technologies such as the protection of murals the consolidation of cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the temples.
Thanks to her efforts, experts have used advanced technology to protect the grottoes, and the surrounding environment has improved greatly. The academy has a group of outstanding experts who have the technical knowledge to deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based overseas. Now the situation has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
36. How old was Fan Jinshi when she graduated from Peking University
A. 20 years old B. 22 years old C. 25 years old.
37. Where did Fan Jinshi go after graduation
A. To Beijing. B. To Dunhuang City. C. To Shanghai.
38 In what ways did Fan Jinshi and other experts make breakthroughs
A. In grotto preservation (保护) technologies.
B. In research of new relic.
C. In changes of surrounding environment.
39. What can we know about Fan Jinshi from the passage
A. It took her thirty years to do research on cultural relic.
B. She went abroad to learn advanced technologies to protect the grottoes.
C. With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies.
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Daughter of Dunhuang
B. The Experts in Dunhuang
C. The Preservation of Dunhuang
D
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving care
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of car for disabled or blind people. Self-driving cars also help them get around more easily. Each year, over 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90% and save governments a lot of money. The main causes of car accidents are human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would have trouble seeing the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that there’s much work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
41. What’s a benefit of self-driving cars
A. They don’t need parking lose
B. They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
C. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
42. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents
A. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving.
B. Because their computers can predict all road accidents.
C. Because their computers don’t “lose attention” like humans do.
43. What does the underlined phrase “get hacked” mean in Chinese
A. 被窃取信息 B. 被黑客侵入 C. 被意外保护
44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The disadvantages of self-driving cars.
B. The benefits of having a human driver.
C. How the computers in self-driving cars work.
45. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China.
C. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
something which furniture meaningful discover found they pride center hundreds
When looking at a pair of used chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Tim would see boxes. tables, shelves, and so on.
In 2016, Tim, a student at a university in America, ____46____ that people in New York alone threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day. He thought he must do ____47____ to change it. So he ___48___ a company named Chop Value that year. The company began collecting used chopsticks ___49___ are collected from restaurants, schools and shopping ____50____ in America. They recycled and changed them into ___51___ and other pieces of art. So far, his company has employed 40 people and has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Tim takes ____52____ in his work. “I believe every small action can be ____53____ .” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” ____54____ of restaurants across America give little money to Tim for recycling ___55___ used chopsticks. However, Tim doesn’t stop there. His company has started their business over 10 countries.
七、书面表达。（15分）
56. 现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以“How to keep healthy”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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