资源简介

阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Where is the story set
A．On a river. B．On the sea.
C．In the kitchen. D．On the land.
2．Which adjective can be used to describe the old fisherman in the passage
A．Humorous. B．Stubborn.
C．Strong. D．Tough.
3．Why couldn't the old man reach for the water although his mouth was too dry to speak
A．Because his arms were not long enough.
B．Because the water was on another boat.
C．Because both of his hands were used to control the fish.
D．Because there was no water left on the boat.
4．Who did the old man say “Clear up，head” to
A．Himself. B．The fish.
C．His fellow worker. D．His wife.
[答案]　1－4　BDCA
　particular adj. 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
[例]I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
[知识拓展]
(1)in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about/over... 对……挑剔，讲究
(2)particularly adv. 特别是，格外，异乎寻常地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular over/about food.
②We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help.
③Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular/ particularly．
彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。
　defeat vt. 击败，战胜 n.失败，战败；击败
[例]The mayor defeated all opponents in the last election.
在上次竞选中，市长打败了所有的对手。
[明辨异同]　defeat，win
defeat 多指击败敌军或入侵者，也可用于比赛中战胜对手
win 多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①His army was defeated (defeat) by his enemy that week.
②The country won (win) five gold medals in the last Olympic Games.
③The player was defeated in the game，but he didn't lose heart.
这个运动员在比赛中被打败了，但他并没有失去信心。
　attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图
[例1]Every time I attempt to convince her，but in vain.
每一次我都试图说服她，但都不起作用。
[例2]You should make an attempt to solve/at solving this problem，or you will regret.
你应该尝试解决这个问题，否则你会后悔的。
[知识拓展]
(1)make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth. 　
尝试/试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 首次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The boys attempted to leave (leave) for camping，but were stopped by their parents.
②The young man was arrested because of an attempted(attempt) robbery.
③She made an attempt at getting (get) in touch with them on the telephone, but nobody was home.
④Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt．
没有多少人首次尝试就能回答这个问题。　
　confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的，不清楚的，混乱的
[例1]If you are confused about anything, phone me.
如果你对什么事有疑问，打电话给我。
[例2]From his confused look，I know he is confused about the confusing question.
从他困惑的表情来看，我知道他对这个令人困惑的问题迷惑不解。
[知识拓展]
(1)confuse vt. 使糊涂，使混乱
confuse sb. with sth. 因某事而使某人糊涂
confuse sth．with sth． 把……跟……混淆
(2)be confused about．．． 对……感到迷惑
be confused about... 对……感到迷惑
(3)confusing adj. 令人迷惑的
(4)confusion n. 迷惑，混乱；令人迷惑的事情
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many beginners of English learning always confuse the word “weather” with “whether”．
②From her confused(confuse) look，I could tell that she couldn't understand the sentence.
③A man in confusion(confuse) cannot focus on the required work.
④The teacher is explaining what we were confused about.
老师正在讲解我们混淆不清的问题。
标题归纳题
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。标题归纳题的设问形式常有：
1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
2．What can be a suitable title for the passage/text
3．What is the best title for this passage
4．The most suitable title of this passage is ．
一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引起读者的阅读兴趣。
[解题技巧]
“高度概括”定标题
(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
(2)标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系，对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何，避免以下三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代替整体)；过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。
[例文]　
(2021年1月·浙江高考·阅读C节选)
Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5，000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
“That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures，” she said. “They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”
…
Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”．
“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions，” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains.”
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Chimpanzee Behaviour Study Achieved a Breakthrough
B．Chimpanzees Developed Specific Communication Skills
C．Chimpanzees: the Smartest Species in the Animal Kingdom
D．Chimpanzee Language: Communication Gestures Translated
D　[首先读文章，寻找体现文章主旨的信息句(画波浪线句)，根据主旨信息句可知，研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义。后面的段落内容详细讲述了科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果。四个选项中“黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势”能涵盖文章的主要内容，最适合作文章标题。]
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字的标题
In the fall of 1988，I visited many Buddhist temples，but after a while they all began to fade from my memories.However，there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.
It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.After walking around it and taking some photos，I walked over to a glass case，next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.
Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location.The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway.When the crane(吊车) began to lift it，the weight of it was so large that it began to crack.What's more，rain began to fall.The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.
Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha.He shined his flashlight under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry.As the light reached the crack，he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange.As he took a closer look at this beam of light，he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay.He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay.As he knocked off pieces of clay，the little beam grew brighter and bigger.Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid gold Buddha.
Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk's discovery，the army was about to invade the country.The monks，realizing that their country would soon be attacked，covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.
Unfortunately，it appears that the enemy killed all the monks，and the well kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.
As I flew home I began to think to myself，“We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear，and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’，a ‘golden Christ’，or a ‘golden spirit’，which is our real self.Somewhere along the way，from two and nine years of age，we begin to cover up our ‘golden spirit’，our natural self.Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel，our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”
※What might be the best title of the passage
A．Visiting Buddhist Temples
B．The Golden Buddha
C．Protecting Their Country
D．Relocating the Buddha
[答案]　B阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Why does the author say the family dinner is “precious”？
A．Luo's family meet Luo's parents once a year for reunion.
B．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
C．It's a long journey for Luo's family to return to their home.
D．Many kinds of delicious food for dinner cost a lot of money.
2．What does the author think of Luo's family
A．It is full of warmness and happiness.
B．The whole family are not happy to be together.
C．The whole family always stay up too late.
D．The parents decorated the room for welcoming Luo's coming.
3．Which of the following is true about Luo's plan for future
A．He wish their family would separate.
B．They should spend more time with their parents.
C．They will come back to his hometown to live with their parents.
D．Their parents will go to the city to live with them.
4．People set off firecrackers to ．
A．celebrate their good fortune
B．celebrate their family's togetherness
C．celebrate their nation's strength
D．all of above
5．Who may be the author of the text
A．A Chinese journalist.
B．A CCTV reporter.
C．A Luo Yan's foreign friend.
D．Luo Yan's neighbor.
[答案]　1－5　AABDC
　earn vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得
[例]Instead，she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York.
相反，她在纽约当模特一天挣6 500英镑。
[知识拓展]
(1)earn one's/ a living 谋生
earn money 挣钱
earn sb. sth. 使某人获得某物
(2)earning n. 收入，收益
earnings n. 薪水；工资；收入
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter of fact，earning (earn) much money doesn't mean happiness.
②The company's earnings (earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.
③He earned his (he) living by selling newspapers when he was young.
④He earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past.
过去他以教书谋生。
　pass down 使世代相传，流传
[例]Culture，traditions and values are passed down from generation to generation through schools.
文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。
[知识拓展]
pass sth. on (to sb. )/pass on sth. (to sb. )
传递/转交某物(给某人)
pass through 通过；经历
pass over 忽略，不注意
pass sth. down 把某物传给后世
pass away 死亡；消失；(时间)消逝
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The old gentleman passed on much of his fortune to his daughter.
②He has passed through many difficulties during the experiments.
③It's a tradition that weaving skills would be passed down to her daughter by a mother.
母亲把纺织技能传给女儿是一项传统。
　fall on 适逢，正当
[例]The Mid Autumn Festival falls on August 15 of the lunar calendar.
中秋节是农历八月十五。
[知识拓展]
fall behind 落后；跟不上
fall for... 上……的当，受……的骗
fall over 跌倒
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall off 减少；跌落
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man fell in love with her many years ago.
②If you don't try your best to learn all subjects，you will fall behind.
③His birthday falls on Sunday this year.
今年他的生日恰逢周日。
　observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
[例]On the wedding day，I observed the new couple walk around a small fire four times.
在婚礼那天，我看到这对新人绕着一个小火堆走了四次。
[知识拓展]
(1)observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事
observe＋that... 观察到……，注意到……
(2)observation n. 观察；观测
[名师点津]
observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①She observed a young man enter/entering(enter) the house when she was standing there.
②It is a study based on observation(s)(observe) of a group of 20 patients.
③The traffic rules must be observed (observe) in our country.
④The police observed the man enter the bank.
→The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. (被动语态)
　honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
[例]We will have a day off in honour of his success.
我们要休假一天来庆祝他的成功。
[知识拓展]
(1)in honour of 为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……
be an honour to... 是……的光荣
It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
(2)honour sb. with sth. 授予某人……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(3)honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I feel very honoured (honour) to have been asked to attend this meeting.
②He who died fighting for his country is the most honourable (honour) and glorious among the dead.
③A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.
④It is a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
　settle vi.& vt.定居；解决；结束；决定；使处于舒适的位置
[例1]It's time you settled your differences with your father.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
[例2]The ceremony was over，and I could settle down to doing my program.
典礼结束了，我可以安心做我的节目了。
[知识拓展]
(1)settle down (使)安定；安居
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n. 定居；协议
(3)settler n. 移居者；殖民者
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①After a long discussion，the two sides reached a settlement(settle) eventually.
②How are the kids settling into/in their new school
③Having settled into a beautiful village，he settles down to his research.
④Her parents would like to see her settle down and get married.
她的父母希望看到她安顿下来并结婚。　
　convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
[例]If it is convenient for you, can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am
如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？
[知识拓展]
(1)be convenient＝be of convenience 方便的，便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We bought this house for convenience；it's near the shops.
②Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock this afternoon
③Wearing gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes it is not convenient(convenience).
④如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持健康。
→If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep healthy. (convenient)
→At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can help you keep healthy. (convenience)
　represent vt.代表；为……代言；象征；体现；描写；描绘；声称
[例]The author represents the character in his novel to be/as the greatest hero in the world.
作者把他小说中的人物描绘成世界上最伟大的英雄。
[知识拓展]
(1)represent ... as/to be ... 把……描绘成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me represent my ideas to you in an easy way.
②The painting is not representative (represent) of his work of the period.
③She represents herself(she) as the kindest mother in the world.
④He represented himself as/to be a friend of my father's.
他自称是我父亲的一个朋友。
阅读七选五技能——依据设题位置
在文章中，阅读七选五的设题位置通常是：设题在段首；设题在段中；设题在段末。不同的设题位置体现了不同的考查角度。如：设题在段首，一般考查段落主旨句，有时也考查承上启下句；设题在段中，一般考查过渡句或细节支撑句；设题在段尾，通常为结论、概括性语句，若不是结论、概括性语句，则考虑是承上启下句，即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。阅读七选五的解题技能之一就是根据设题位置及考查角度，选出正确答案。
[例文1]　 (2021年1月·浙江高考节选)
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line — called a serpentine line — and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks and fast food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall．
35 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
B　[本题设在段首，根据空格前后的内容可知，此空为承上启下句。上一段说明了排蛇形队的好处，结合本段空格后面的“要保持一条结账队伍的快速运转需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起很多收银机所占的空间和所需的人力。”由此可知，后面的内容是解释不排蛇形队的原因，故此处应该是提出疑问，“那么为什么大多数地方并不鼓励排蛇形队呢？”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。]
[例文2]　(2021年1月·浙江高考节选)
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 32. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. Any small interruption — a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability: 33 So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
D　[本题设在段中，根据空格前后的内容可知，此空为细节支撑句。根据前面的“If there are three lines in the store”和“Think about the probability”可知，“你所排的队伍最快的几率只有三分之一。”符合语境。解答此题的关键是前面的“the probability：”，此处是对probability的详细说明。]
[即学即练]
请依据设题位置快速确定下面两个小题的答案
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
[答案]　1－2　EA阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Where was the story set
A．On the bus.　　　 B．In a park.
C．On the train. D．In a parking lot.
2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Forrest Gump
A．Humorous and kind.
B．Humorous and sensitive.
C．Simple and stupid.
D．Simple and warm hearted.
3．According to the passage，which of the following events did Forrest Gump remember most clearly
A．His first birthday gift.
B．His first Christmas gift.
C．His first picnic with his parents.
D．The first time he met Jenny.
4．Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on
A．Because it would make him look taller.
B．Because his mother wanted to make him straight.
C．Because he could run faster with those shoes on.
D．Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school.
5．What does the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrots” mean
A．Jenny and Forrest both liked eating peas and carrots.
B．Jenny and Forrest got separated from each other.
C．Jenny and Forrest were always together from that day on.
D．Jenny and Forrest had never eaten peas and carrots since then.
[答案]　1－5　ADDBC
　adapt vt.使适应；改编，改写 vi.适应
[例]These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt to　　　　　 适应/适合……
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt ... to do ... 调整……以做……
(2)adapt ... from... 根据……改编……
adapt ... for... 把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
②It took him a while to adapt himself(he) to the new surroundings.
③The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
④All in all，I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends.
总之，我希望你能适应新的环境，我们也能成为好朋友。
　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视
[例]I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。
[知识拓展]
(1)regard sb. /sth. as/to be...　　　 认为……是……；把……当作……
(2)with/ in regard to 关于，至于
give one's regards to sb. 代某人向……问好 (表示问候，
多用复数regards)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In/With regard to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.
②He regards himself to be(be)the best player on the football team.
③Please give my regards (regard) to your family.
④He was regarded as/to be the most successful president of modern times.
他被认为是近代最成功的总统。
　solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案
[例]It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。
[知识拓展]
(1)a solution to...　 ……的解决方法
(2)solve vt. 解答；解决
solve a problem 解决问题
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The solution (solve) to last week's quiz is on page 81.
②There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
③He happened to find the perfect solution to the problem just as he was about to give up his research.
正当他要放弃自己的研究时， 他偶然发现了解决这个问题的完美方案。
　cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好
[例]There is no effective cure for colds except rest.
除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。
[知识拓展]
a cure for...　　……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为/习惯
[明辨异同]　cure，treat
cure 意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构；常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。
treat 意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth. 。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This medicine cured me of my stomachache.
②The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
③The old professor treated the boy for his cancer.
④We'd better find a way to cure the boy of his bad habit as soon as possible.
我们最好尽快找到办法纠正这个男孩的坏习惯。
　typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
[例]John is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
约翰又迟到了。他一贯让别人等他。
[知识拓展]
(1)be typical of 是……特有的；是……典型的；
是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Typically (typical)，he didn't even bother to tell anyone he was going.
②Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.
③It is typical of the old man to sit in the sofa and recall the past.
那个老人经常坐在沙发上回忆过去。
　fancy vt.想要，想做；倾慕 adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
[例]He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.
他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。
[知识拓展]
(1)fancy doing　　　 想要做某事
fancy oneself 自命不凡
fancy oneself as 自以为是……
(2)have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某物
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She fancies herself as a serious actress.
②Fancy meeting (meet) so many friends here!
③I have a fancy for some reading tonight. Can you recommend something for me
④Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening
今晚你想不想去看电影？
　recommend vt.推荐，举荐；建议，劝告
[例]Can you recommend me some restaurants where I can eat good Sichuan cuisine
您能给我推荐几家能吃到好吃的四川菜的餐馆吗？
[知识拓展]
recommend sb. sth. ＝recommend sth. to sb. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as/to be... 推荐某人为……
recommend doing... 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that... 建议……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓
语动词用“should＋动词原形”，
should可省略)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换
①Our English teacher recommended an English Chinese dictionary to us.
②He recommended reading(read) the novel before seeing the movie.
③The teacher recommended that he (should) read (read) and recite more to learn English well.
④The doctor recommended the patient to do more outdoor exercise.
→The doctor recommended that the patient (should) do more outdoor exercise．
　major adj.主要的，重要的
[例]A majority of the students in this college major in computer science because the computer science is the major subject in this college.
这所大学的大多数学生主修计算机科学，因为计算机科学是这所大学的主要学科。　
[知识拓展]
(1)major in　　　　 主修……(专业)
(2)majority n. 大部分；大多数
be in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of 大多数
(3)minority n. 少数；少数民族
注意：“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I wanted to major in English literature at first，but later I changed my mind.
②Many people refuse to wear masks when going out，and old people are in the/a majority.
③Women are in the majority (major) in the company；men are in the minority.
④The majority was/were (be) in favour of banning smoking at the meeting yesterday.
　pull up停车，停止
[例]The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out.
出租车慢慢停了下来，司机跳下了车。
[知识拓展]
pull down　　 拆毁
pull in (火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边(或某处)停靠
pull through 康复，痊愈
pull out 离开，撤离；拔出
pull over 把……开到路边；开到路边；靠岸
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The train pulled in and all the passengers got off.
②Don't worry；your father is going to pull through.
③Some buildings we were once familiar with have been pulled down.
我们曾经熟悉的一些建筑已被拆掉了。
④The driver pulled up at the gate of our school.
司机把车停在我们学校门口了。
　do/does/did＋动词原形
(教材P12)But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我清楚地记得第一次听到这世界上最甜美的声音。
句式分析：do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实……”。
[例1]I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我确实希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样健康长寿。
[例2]Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时一定要小心。
[知识拓展]
do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实……”。但要注意：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was... that/who... 句型进行强调。
[即学即练]　完成句子
①昨天我确实告诉了他这个消息。
I did tell him the news yesterday.
②你一旦适应了新环境，就一定要给我写信。
Do write to me as soon as you adapt to the new surroundings.
③我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。
I do hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.
④小女孩的确喜欢每周六上午和我一起出去。
The little girl does like going out with me every Saturday morning.
词义猜测题
词义猜测题考查学生根据阅读材料提供的信息推测生词、短语或句意的能力。做此类题时，要依据定义、同位语、举例、构词法，逻辑关系及上下文语境等进行猜测。
[解题技巧]　依据上下文语境猜测词义
[例文]　
(2021年1月·浙江高考·阅读C节选)
“That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures，” she said. “They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”
…
“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions，” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains.”
29．What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean
A．Difference.　 B．Conflict.
C．Balance. D．Connection.
A　[快速查找与猜测词义相关的信息句——画波浪线句——句意为“此外，黑猩猩手势传递的信息的含义，并没有超出其他动物通过非语言方式传达的含义”，由信息句可判断出，野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义并没有超越其他动物，因此和人类的语言交流方式还是存在差异。gulf在此意为“差异”。]
[即学即练]　请快速确定下面词义猜测题的答案
For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8 year old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes，he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the “ ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non native English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“...Vote for...me...”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
What does the underlined word“stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Improper pauses.　　 B．Bad manners.
C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.
[答案]　A阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Which one is NOT the style developed after Chen style of tai chi
A．Zhang style.　　 B．Wu style.
C．Sun style. D．Yang style.
2．How was tai chi invented
A．Zhang Sanfeng invented it after he fought with a snake and a bird.
B．Chen Wangting invented it after imitating animals.
C．Zhang Sanfeng drew inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
D．Chen Wangting based it on martial arts skills.
3．How did the writer feel after learning the basics of tai chi for the first few classes
A．Relaxed and peaceful.
B．Bored and muscle aches.
C．Amazed and inspired.
D．Confident and happier.
4．Which one is RIGHT about Chinese philosophy of yin and yang
A．They are the equal and opposite forces that make up the world.
B．Neither of them can exist independent of the other.
C．There is no shadow without light.
D．All of the above.
5．What about the writer's attitude towards practising tai chi in the passage
A．The writer is against it.
B．The writer is in favour of it.
C．The writer does not state any personal opinion about it.
D．The writer shows no interest in it.
[答案]　1－5　ACBDB
　announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知
[例]We are pleased to announce that all five players were successful.
我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。
[知识拓展]
(1)announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣告某事
announce that... 宣布……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布；通告；声明
make an announcement 下通知；宣布
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The leader is making an important announcement (announce) at the moment.
②It is announced (announce) that new speed restrictions will be introduced soon.
③The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
④It was announced that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 114.
据宣布，那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。
　replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
[例]The desk was broken，so we replaced it with a new one.
桌子坏了，所以我们换了一张新的。
[知识拓展]
replace ... with/by ... 用……替换……
replace ... as ... 取代……而成为……
take the place of＝take one's place 代替；替代
in place of 代替
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Nylon is widely used in place of cotton nowadays.
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
③I will take the place of your teacher to give lessons to you.
④杰克已经取代汤姆，成为我们班的班长。
→Jack has replaced Tom as monitor of our class. (replace)
→Jack has taken the place of Tom as monitor of our class. (place)
　hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑
[例]A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
几个学生犹豫着要不要开始，他们等着看其他同学怎么做。
[知识拓展]
(1)hesitate to do sth.　　 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①I hesitated about/over/at/in taking his side until I knew the whole story.
②If you have questions，don't hesitate to ask (ask) us for help.
③He had no hesitation in accepting (accept) the invitation.
④这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这篇小说。
→The young man didn't hesitate to begin to adapt this novel. (hesitate)
→The young man had no hesitation in beginning to adapt this novel. (hesitation)
→The young man began to adapt this novel without hesitation. (hesitation)
　admit vt.&vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
[例]Congratulations to you on your being admitted into/to your dream university.
祝贺你被你梦寐以求的大学录取。
[知识拓展]
(1)admit doing/having done/that ...
　　　　　 承认……
admit sb. /sth. to be... 承认某人/某物是……
(2)be admitted into/to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①No one can get the admission (admit) to the museum without a ticket.
②I shall never forget the day when I was admitted(admit) into the Party.
③All of us admit him to be(be) one of the most productive authors in China.
④汽车司机不承认他违反了交通规则。
→The car driver didn't admit disobeying/having disobeyed the traffic rules．
→The car driver didn't admit that he disobeyed the traffic rules．
　inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
[例]His encouraging remarks inspired the audience with confidence. They argue that all of them ought to inspire children to work hard for their dreams.
他的鼓舞人心的话使听众充满信心。他们认为他们都应该激励孩子们为他们的梦想而努力。
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire sb. to do sth.　　　　 激励某人去做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生(某种感觉或情感)
(2)inspired adj. 受鼓舞的，受启发的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发人心的
(3)inspiration n. 灵感，启发
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He inspired many young people to take (take) up the sport.
②I really wonder where his inspiration(inspire) came from.
③Hearing the inspiring (inspire) news，the children jumped with joy.
④The aim of the activity is to inspire students to show their talents.
这个活动的目标是鼓励学生展示他们的才能。
　no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
[例]No wonder you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.
难怪找不到人，都开会去了。
[知识拓展]
(1)no wonder (that)... 　 难怪…… [是It is no wonder (that)...的省略说法]
It is a wonder (that)... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊讶地
(2)There's no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There's no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
There's no need to do sth. 没必要做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's no point in arguing (argue) with him.
②There is no need to worry (worry) about your son—he's fine.
③It is a wonder that he came to the company so early this morning.
④He hasn't slept at all for three days. It is no wonder (that)/No wonder (that) he is tired out.
他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他累坏了。
　satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到
[例]To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.
令老板满意的是，他的产品能满足顾客的需要。
[知识拓展]
(1)in/with satisfaction　 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(2)satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)
satisfy/meet one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with... 对(做)……感到满意
(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Much to his satisfaction (satisfy)，all his students passed the exam yesterday.
②Although I have finished a part of my speech，I am not satisfied(satisfy) with it.
③The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfying(satisfy) result of the final exam.
④Do not be discouraged when you are not satisfied with your study.
当你对学习不满意时，不要灰心。
　exist vi.存在；生活，生存
[例]Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.
你相信有鬼魂存在吗？也许它们只存在于一些人的思想里。
[知识拓展]
(1)exist in　　 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……生活/生存
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生，成立；开始存在
in existence 现有，存在
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's said that the bridge is the oldest in existence.
②There exists (exist) a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.
③To be honest，I can hardly exist on the wage I'm getting.
④I don't know when the custom came into existence.
我不知道这种习俗是什么时候形成的。
阅读七选五技能——依据词汇线索
词汇线索包括代词线索和词汇复现。
代词线索是指为避免重复，用代词指代前面提到的人或物或某一概念。
词汇复现是指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。
[例文]　
(2021年1月·浙江高考节选)
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line — called a serpentine line — and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 34 This is what they do at most banks and fast food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
F　[本段首句“研究人员有一个很好的方法来解决这个问题”是段落主题句，后面的内容是对这一方法的详细说明。结合前面的“all customers stand in one long, snaking line”和“serve each person at the front with the next available register”可知，此处应该是这一方法的好处，“由于有三台收银机，这种方法比传统方法快得多。”符合语境。后面的代词This 指代的就是这一具体做法，这是解答此题的关键。]
[即学即练]
请依据词汇线索快速确定下面这段文字中的题目答案
When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office. 1 ，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
[答案]　D

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