资源简介

1．argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证→argument n．争吵，争论；论点
2．anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望→anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
3．anger n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的；恼火的
4．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
5．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的
6．edit v．编辑→editor n．主编，编辑；剪辑师→edition n．版本；版次
1．shoot vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影
①Three people were shot dead during the robbery. 射杀
②The movie was shot in New Zealand. 摄影
③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
(使朝某个方向)冲，奔
2．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. 斑点
②His jacket was covered with spots of mud. 污渍
③The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.
粉刺，脓包
④He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 地点，场所
3．view n．看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看
①His views on the subject were well known. 看法
②The sun disappeared from view. 视线
③The view from the top of the tower was wonderful. 景色
④The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. 把……视为
　see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
[例]It's normal that you can't see eye to eye with him on something.
你在某些事情上和他看法不一致是很正常的。
[归纳拓展]
have a good eye for　　　　 对……有鉴赏力
have one's eye on 密切注视；监视
in sb.'s eyes 依某人看
keep an eye on 照看；注意
keep an eye out for 密切注意；留神
close one's eyes to 对……视而不见
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The woman has a good eye for music，which amazes all of us.
②Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom
③You can't just close your eyes to his bad behavior.
④He doesn't see eye to eye with you on this question.
在这个问题上他跟你看法不一样。
　anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
[例]He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.
他有点担心机器的安全性。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be anxious for/about(＝be worried/concerned about)　
为……担心/担忧
be anxious for(＝be eager for/be keen on)
渴望……
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做……
be anxious that... 渴望……(从句谓语用should do，
should可以省略)
(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地；急切地
anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth.
②He seemed anxious about/for the coming College Entrance Examination.
③The parents of those two children were waiting anxiously(anxious) outside the hall.
④She is/was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望毕业找一份工作。
　anger n．怒气，怒火
[例]Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.
当我们感到愤怒时，它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)to one's anger　　　　 让某人生气的是
(2)angry adj. 生气的
be angry at sth. 因为某事而生气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
(3)angrily adv. 生气地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To her anger，her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose.
②The woman is always angry at her husband's irresponsible attitude.
③After the words，he closed the door angrily(angry) and left the school.
④As he was angry with his father，he left his home one night.
因为他对他的父亲很恼火，一天晚上他离开了家。
　struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
[例]The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.
这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
[归纳拓展]
(1)struggle against/with sb./sth.
　　　　　　　　 同……做斗争；
与……抗争
struggle for sth. 为……而斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是难事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.
②I could see the young boy struggling to free (free) himself.
③He has been struggling for success in his business.
④She is struggling to bring up/raise/support/feed a family alone.
她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
　 calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的
[例]I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.
我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)calm down　　　　　 平静下来；镇静下来
calm sb.down 使某人平静下来
(2)stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静
(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地；沉着地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We waited inside until things calmed down．
②He took a few deep breaths to calm (calm) himself down.
③The man was dealing with such a situation calmly(calm) at the time.
④Try to keep/stay/remain calm and just tell me what happened.
尽可能保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。
　think sth.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
[例]Do you have time to think the details of your option through
你有时间彻底考虑选修课的细节问题吗？
[归纳拓展]
think highly/much of　　　 高度评价
think about 考虑
think of 想起
think back 回想
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出；编造出
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyone in the village thinks highly(high) of the young man.
②I've been trying to think back to that last evening.
③She had to think up a good reason for being late.
④Let's think over his suggestions before we see him again.
让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。
　concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧
[例]She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.
她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。
[归纳拓展]
(1)show concern for　　　 对……关切；关心
(2)It concerns/concerned sb.that...
令某人担忧的是……
(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的
as/so far as...be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with sth. 牵涉；与……有关
(4)concerning prep. 关于；就……而言
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
① As far as the space technology is concerned (concern)，China ranks third in the world.
②He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
③More and more people show great concern for road safety.
④This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
　stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重
[例]It was undertaken under the stress of desperation.
那是在绝望的迫使下作出的一种反应。
[归纳拓展]
(1)lay/place stress on　　 强调；着重于
under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
be under stress 处于压力之下
(2)stress the importance of...
　　　　　　 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
(4)stressed adj. 焦虑的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To my excitement，my new job is much less stressful(stress)．
②It must be stressed (stress) that this disease is very rare.
③In the meeting，they laid stress on the importance of reducing pollution.
④Unemployment and his wife's health put him under great stress．
失业及妻子的健康使他处于巨大的压力中。
　argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证
(教材P19)　Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.
最近我们之间经常争吵。
[例]Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch
你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？
[归纳拓展]
(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)
　　　　　 (就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对……
argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 争吵，争论，论点
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They had an argument(argue) over who had the strength to lift the stone.
②Most of the members argued for his plan，which made him satisfied.
③His father tried to argue him into taking part in such an important activity.
④We're always arguing with each other about money．
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
　部分否定
(教材P17)Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这令人很不愉快。
[句式分析]
本句中的do not always是部分否定，意为：不总是……。
[例1]Doctors do not always have good communication skills.
医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
[例2]He is not always busy every day.
他不是每天都很忙。
[归纳拓展]
(1)表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和not连用构成部分否定。
(2)否定代词(none，neither，no one)和否定副词(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。
[即学即练]　完成句子
① Not every member will be in favor of your plan.
不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。
② Neither of the two boys has passed the biology examination.
两个男孩的生物考试都没考及格。
③Both of his sisters did not agree to his proposal.
他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。
④He observed that honours did not always go to those who deserved them.
他说荣誉并非总是为应得的人得到。
　wish＋宾语从句
(教材P17)　On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient...
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
[句式分析]
wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
[例1]I wish she were here now.
她现在在这里就好了。
[例2]I wish you wouldn't smoke any longer.
我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。
[归纳拓展]
wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
(3)would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.
②I wish you had come(come) to my birthday party.
③I wish he would/could come (come) at once.
④I wish I were a teacher．
我要是一位老师就好了。
1．(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient－sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。when you are struggling to control your feelings为when引导的时间状语从句，主句you wish后是省略了that的宾语从句，动词forget后的that从句为另外一个宾语从句。
[译文]　另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
2．(教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
[分析]　本句是复合句。Just remember是主句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中that parent child tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。
[译文]　只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
教材 高考
1.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. (2021·天津3月卷)After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
2.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. (2021·浙江1月卷)Many primary schools support walking school busroutes (路线)，with days of regular，parent accompanied walks.
3.After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns. (2020· 全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These workers struggled for better working conditions.
2．I got up and walked calmly(calm) out into the early evening.
3．The accident was concerned (concern) with the bus driver.
4．He had to continue to learn something to equip himself under the stress of losing a job.
5．The lawyer was so kind that he argued for the poor man.
6．He is anxiously(anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests.
7．The incident has further increased the tension(tense) between the two countries.
8．For such a young man，it is really a very stressful(stress) job.
9．The president was shot (shoot) in the head and died on the spot.
10．The programme is targeted at improving (improve) the health of women of all ages.
Ⅱ.短语填空
see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)；shoot up；keep the peace；calm down；from one's point of view；think sth.through；back down；on the other hand
1．At last the wild wind calmed down．
2．I wish I could bring you to see the situation from my point of view．
3．You must always think a problem through before acting.
4．Faced with our evidence，the other side had to back down．
5．On the one hand，this job doesn't pay very much，but on the other hand I can't get another one.
6．We see eye to eye with each other on this.
7．That boy has shot up since we last saw him.
8．The peace keeping troops try to keep the peace of that place.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In the family，1.heated(heat) arguments and cold silences are very common between 2.teenagers(teenager) and parents.Such family tensions 3.are caused(cause) by teenagers' physical changes，such as 4.developing (develop) at a different rate to your friends and shooting up in height or getting left far behind.Besides，it can be a big headache 5.to balance(balance) teenagers' developing mental needs.6.However，teenagers can take action to improve the situation，for example，they can communicate with their parents 7.regularly(regular) and honestly.8.Through such healthy communication，teenagers can learn when to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9.it is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create.The stormy period will not last and everything 10.will turn (turn) out all right in the end.1．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．痊愈；复苏；重获
3．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为，举止，态度
5．judge vt.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法庭；裁判员→judgement n．评价；判断力；判决
6．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知
7．understand v．理解→misunderstand vt.& vi.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会
1．awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；不方便的
①There was an awkward silence. 令人尴尬的
②You've put me in an awkward position. 难对付的
③He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. 笨拙的
④Have I come at an awkward time？ 不方便的
2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；重新获得；寻回；恢复，重新控制
①The economy is at last beginning to recover. 恢复常态
②He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. 全额收回
③The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 寻回
④The team recovered its lead in the second half. 重新获得
⑤She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 恢复
3．case n．具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据
①It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.
具体情况
②The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. 容器
③The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
病例
④You will each be given the chance to state your case. 论据
　out of one's sight脱离某人的视线
[例]She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
[归纳拓展]
lose sight of/out of sight　　 看不见
lose one's sight 失明
catch sight of 看见
in sight 看得见
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he lost(lose) his sight，his wife suggested that he apply for a guide dog.
②The woman stood there until the plane was out of sight.
③At the sight of the teacher，the boy began to run.
④Suddenly I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
　make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
[例]You will make it if you try.
如果你努力的话，你会成功的。
[归纳拓展]
make a difference　　　　 起作用，有影响
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
make up for sth. 补偿，弥补
make out sth. 辨认出
make use of 使用，利用
make sense of 懂得，理解，明白
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make a difference (different)．
②Nobody likes being made (make) fun of.
③I will try my best to make up for the lost time during the summer vacation.
④You needn't worry；he will make it．
你不必担心，他会办成的。
　recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
[例]It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recover from　　　　 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)．
②Jennie made a great effort to recover herself(she)．
③It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
④The country has not recovered from the effects of the war yet.
这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。
　loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
[例]The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
在树木遭遇最严重水资源不足的地区大树消失得最厉害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)at a loss　　　　　 不知所措；困惑
(2)lose vt. 失去；迷失；输掉
lose face 丢脸
lose one's way 迷路
(3)lost adj. 丢失的；迷路的
be lost in 沉迷于；专注于
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having lost(lose) his father，Tom became very sad.
②The parcel must have been lost(lose) in the post.
③Lost(lose) in reading，she didn't notice me.
④We were at a loss what kind of business to start.
我们不知道该做什么生意。
　judge n．法官；裁判员vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为
[例]The teacher judged him to be honest.
老师认为他是诚实的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth.as/to be... 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看
(2)judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……判断
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging(judge) by the look on Adam's face，the news must be terrible.
②He judged them to be (be) the best plays he had ever seen.
③The boy showed excellent judg(e)ment(judge) in choosing a friend.
④We should not judge a person by his appearance.
我们不应该以貌取人。
　apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
[例]I must apologize to her for what I said.
我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.
　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He offered me an apology for losing (lose) my book.
②We apologize(apology) for the late departure of this flight.
③I will apologize to her for not delivering her goods on time.
④In effect，the young girl owed me an apology．
事实上，这个女孩欠我一个道歉。
　behaviour n．行为，举止，态度
[例]The waiter apologized for his bad behaviour towards the customers.
这个服务员为对顾客的不好行为而道歉。
[归纳拓展]
behave v．　　　　 举动；举止或行为表现
behave well/badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The woman asked her son to behave himself(him) at the party.
②The young man behaved badly(bad)，which made his girlfriend angry.
③There's no excuse for behaviour (behave) like that.
④I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.
我不在家时你们要乖乖的。
　in any case无论如何，不管怎样
[例]In any case，you must make it on time，otherwise you will lose the chance.
无论如何你必须按时到达，否则你将失去这次机会。
[归纳拓展]
in most cases　　　 在大多数情况下
in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下
in case of sth. 如果；假使
in no case 决不　(位于句首时，句子用倒装
语序)
in case＋从句 以防；以防万一
[名师点津]　
case作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can you think of a case where the word is properly used
②In most cases (case)，we get on well with each other.
③This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.
④ In no case should you shout at your parents who love you deeply.
任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。
　trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
[例]She was tricked out of her life savings.
她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
[归纳拓展]
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.
　　　　　　　　　 搞恶作剧；戏弄
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
(2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
②The lady was tricked (trick) out of her diamond necklace yesterday.
③We were tricked into buying (buy) a poor car，which made me very upset.
④The naughty boy can't help but play tricks on his classmates.
那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住要去捉弄他的同学。
　let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
[例]In any case，I won't let go of it because he is too young.
无论如何我都不会放手，因为他太年轻了。
[归纳拓展]
let out　　　　　 发出(声音)；放走；
(把衬衣、外套等)放大
let alone 更不用说
letsb.down 使某人失望
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was your rude words that let the poor boy down．
②Suddenly，the girl who was reading a novel let out a cry.
③The baby can't even sit up yet，let alone walk!
④Let go of things you can't change.
你改变不了的事情，就让它去吧。
　ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理睬
[例]I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。
[归纳拓展]
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes
　　　　　　 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of 对……不了解
(3)ignorance n. 无知
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man is ignorant(ignore) of the dangers of too much sun.
②I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of history.
③The singer held his head and walked past，ignoring(ignore) his fans.
④It is wrong of teenagers to ignore traffic rules．
青少年无视交通规则是不对的。
　suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受
[例]The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.
战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。
[归纳拓展]
(1)suffer from　　　 遭受；忍受；患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者
[易混辨析]　suffer，suffer from
suffer 指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词，一般不用于被动语态。
suffer from 指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词，一般不用于被动语态。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings(suffer)．
②The old man often helped those suffering(suffer) a great loss in the earthquake.
③He suffers from asthma.
④The girl who lost her parents suffered great stress during those years.
那些年这个失去父母的女孩承受了很大的压力。
　have difficulty (in) doing
(教材P29)　Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships.
青少年可能很难维持他们的友谊。
[句式分析]
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
[例1]The foreigner had much difficulty in understanding the Chinese sentence.
这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。
[例2]If you have trouble in making friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.
如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许我可以告诉你如何做到这一点。
[归纳拓展]
have trouble/difficulty with sth.
在某方面有困难
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①That day we had no trouble finding(find) his new house.
②It is said that they had little trouble with new school life.
③You can't imagine what trouble she has raising(raise) her children.
④The boy has trouble/difficulty (in) getting on well with his classmates.
这个男孩在与同学好好相处方面有困难。
　whether...or...引导让步状语从句
(教材P30)　Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。
[句式分析]
“Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend”为whether...or...引导的让步状语从句，whether表示“不管，无论”。
[例1]Whether he works hard or not，I don't think he will pass his examination.
不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。
[例2]Whether you go camping or stay at home，you must attach importance to your safety.
无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whether...or (not)...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……是否……”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I shall go，whether you come with me or stay at home.
②Whether she wins or loses，this is her last chance.
③Whether you believe it or not，it's true.
④Whether you agree with me or not，I will carry out the plan.
无论你是否同意，我都会执行这个计划。
　It's time to do...句式
(教材P31)　However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
[句式分析]
句中it's time to rethink your relationship为it's time to do...结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。
[例1]It's time for you to go to the railway station.
你该去火车站了。
[例2]It's time for you to work hard.
你该好好学习了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It's time for...　 ……的时间到了。
(2)It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。
(3)It is (about/high) time (that)...到了……的时候了，该……了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。
(4)It's the first/second/...time that ...这是第一次/第二次/……。从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is the first time that I have seen(see) a man so young and so wise.
②It's time that you bought/should buy(buy) an English dictionary.
③It is about time to take (take) immediate action to solve the problem.
④It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.
这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。
1．(教材P30)When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[分析]　本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。
[译文]　当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。
2．(教材P30)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
[分析]　本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有so...that...结构，that引导结果状语从句。
[译文]　我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。
3．Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
[分析]　本句是or连接的并列句。第一个分句中she knows是主句，其余是宾语从句。
[译文]　也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。
教材 高考
1.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ) Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.
2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. (2020·天津卷)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request？
3.Don't be so quick to judge your friend. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tricked(trick) by that girl，he felt extremely angry.
2．How can I make contact with that famous engineer
3．If she leaves，it will be a big loss(lose) to the school.
4．Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.
5．He walked past，ignoring(ignore) all of us completely.
6．As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you'll make it．
7．I don't see why I couldn't do it.In any case，I'm going to try.
8．Why should I go and apologize(apology) to her
9．Judging(judge) from her accent，I could tell that she was from the south.
10．The old woman decided to comfort the man suffering(suffer) great loss.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on the rocks；out of one's sight；at a loss；in the wrong；pick up；hang out；make it；in any case；face to face；let go of
1．My mother is coming back today.My father will pick her up at the airport.
2．The doctors think he's going to make it，which gives us a big relief.
3．In any case，I will go to the ceremony and say hello to them.
4．You'd better let go of hate and walk on in the path of your life.
5．Her son's marriage was on the rocks，which made her anxious.
6．The two have never met face to face before—this is the first time.
7．The situation got worse and she was at a loss as to what to do next.
8．I waved goodbye to my mother till the train was out of my sight．
9．The boy likes hanging out with some naughty children after school.
10．From her expression，I could tell that she knew that she was in the wrong．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Amy has been close with her 1.best(good) friend since primary school.They always stay together，2.doing(do) many things.They 3.had planned(plan) to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn't make 4.it．She believed 5.what her friend said.However，someone told her that her friend 6.was chatting(chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Her friend's “illness” was a complete lie，which made her very 7.angry(anger)．Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8.to talk(talk) with her friend 9.frankly(frank) and solve the problem together，while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10.or not.1．think v．思考，考虑→thinking n．思维，思想；想法
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.&vi.发展，进步 →advanced adj.高级的，先进的→ advancement n．发展
3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊奇
4．balance vt.同等重视；权衡重要性；(使)保持平衡n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→ balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的
5．improve vt.&vi.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善；提高
6．dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的→independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n．独立； 自主
1．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)与……相等vt.比得上
①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
相同的，相等的
②The company has an equal opportunities policy. 平等的
③I'm not sure he's equal to the task. 能胜任的
2．character n．品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字
①Openness is at the heart of the American character. 品质，性格
③In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby.
人物，角色
③The whole character of the school has changed. 特点，特征
④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.
文字
　potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的
[例]In my opinion，senior high school students had better try their best to realize their potential.
依我看，高中生最好尽全力发挥潜能。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a potential disaster　 可能发生的灾害
potential resources/customers
潜在的资源/顾客
achieve/reach/realize one's potential
发挥某人的潜能
the potential to do/for sth.
做某事的潜力
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has the potential to become(become) a world class musician.
②The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
③Clearly this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.
④All children should be encouraged to realize/achieve/reach their full potential．
应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
　challenge n．&vt.挑战；质疑
[例]The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.
公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。
[归纳拓展]
(1)face the challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up the challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb.(to sth.) 向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛
challenge sb.to do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were challenged (challenge) by the police at the border the other day.
②I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him.
③For such a young girl，it is really a challenging(challenge) job.
④I'm sure that he has a lot of potential and he will accept/take up the challenge bravely.
我确信他很有潜力，并会勇敢地接受挑战。
　amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
[例]It's amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.
只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。
[归纳拓展]
(1)amaze vt.　　　　　 使吃惊；惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
[名师点津]　
amazed adj.惊讶的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，常用来形容事或物。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom was amazed(amaze) at the girl's calmness and quick mind.
②I am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies.
③To our amazement(amaze)，she ate so many apples in five minutes.
④What was even more amazing was the audience.
更令人惊奇的还是那些观众们。
　confidence n．信心，信任；把握
[例]The players all have confidence in their manager.
队员都信赖他们的教练。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have confidence in/that...
　　　　　　　　 对……有信心
with confidence 肯定地；有把握地
(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的
be confident in sth. 对某事有信心
be confident about/of (doing) sth.
对(做)某事有把握
be confident that... 确信；肯定；自信
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Compared with them，we are more confident(confidence) in success.
②She has confidence in the abilities of her students.
③The teacher wanted the children to be confident about/of asking questions.
④He expressed his confidence that they would win.
他表示了自己的信心：他们必定取胜。
　make a difference起作用，有影响
[例]Whatever you choose to do，it will make a difference.
无论你选择做什么，都会产生一定的影响。
[归纳拓展]
make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) 　　　
(对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作
用)；很重要
make no difference(to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用
make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)
the difference between A and B
区分A和B
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The rain didn't make a lot of difference to the game.
②It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
③It is hard to tell the difference between the old one and the new one.
④It really made no difference whether you would come to the party or not.
你来不来参加晚会真的影响不大。
　make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
[例]They simply make the most of everything they do have.
他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。
[归纳拓展]
make use of　　　　 利用；使用
make good/full/little use of
好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She really tries to make the most(much) of herself by dressing well.
②So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
③You should make the best of this opportunity to communicate with others.
④We should try to make the most of our stay here.
我们要尽量利用我们在这里待的这段时间。
　take advantage of利用
[例]I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship.
我想从您一生的学术成就中获益。
[归纳拓展]
to one's advantage　　　　 对某人有利
gain/have/win an advantage over
优于，胜过
at an advantage 处于优势
have the advantage of 有……的优势
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis with their friends.
②She had the advantage of a good education compared with senior high school students.
③You will be at an advantage if you think about the plan ahead of time.
④You have/win/gain the advantage over me in teaching experience in English.
在英语教学经验方面你比我有优势。
　balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力
[例]You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
[归纳拓展]
(1)keep one's balance　　　 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；
和谐的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
(3)balance A with/and B 使A和B处于平衡状态
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is important to our health.
②It is not easy for a woman to balance her career with/and family.
③Suddenly the girl lost (lose) her balance and fell off the bike.
④We should try our best to keep the balance of nature．
我们应该尽全力保持大自然的平衡。
　responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的
[例]Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
迈克负责设计全部工程。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be responsible for 为……负责任
(2)responsibility n. 责任
take/have responsibility for 为……负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one's responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Who do you think will be responsible for this accident
②It's your responsibility(responsible) to inform us of any change.
③I think we have a moral responsibility to help(help) these countries.
④He is young，but he has a strong sense of responsibility．
他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感。
　while引导状语从句
(教材P3)　Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。
[句式分析]
本句是复合句。while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”。
[例1]My husband answered the door while I was on the phone in the dining room.
我在餐厅里打电话时，丈夫去应门。
[例2]While I was in Beijing in 2019，I saw the film The Wandering Earth.
2019年在北京时，我看了电影《流浪地球》。
[归纳拓展]
(1)while引导状语从句时，意为“当……的时候；虽然”。
(2)while还可用作并列连词，意为“而……”，表示对比。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her parents died while she was still at school.
②You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.
③Tom's very good at science，while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
④ While/Though/Although I disliked her，I helped her out of trouble and gain confidence.
虽然我不喜欢她，但还是帮她走出困境并获得自信。
　“表语＋系动词＋主语”倒装句式
(教材P3)　Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
[句式分析]
本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance。
[例1]In the middle of the hall was standing a tall young man.
在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。
[例2]Among the guests is the person you are looking for.
你找的那个人就在客人当中。
[归纳拓展]
需要完全倒装的情况：
(1)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)＋连系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。
(3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sitting in the hall were (be) the two astronauts who were very young.
②Here comes (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.
③Present at the evening party was (be) our English teacher on Thursday.
④Near the window is a sad mother．
窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。
⑤ Here comes the bus．
汽车来了。
⑥In front of our school stands a tower．
在我们学校前面矗立着一座高塔。
1．(教材P3)Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
[分析]　此句为主从复合句，其中that can be developed为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ability；when引导时间状语从句。
[译文]　简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。
2．(教材P3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
[分析]　本句为复合句。Who knows 是主句；三个what都引导宾语从句。
[译文]　谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，取得什么医学上的进步，或者研发出多么惊人的技术！
教材 高考
1.However，for those of you with a positive mind，opportunity lies in each challenge. (2021·浙江1月卷)And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.
2.Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
3.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！ (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is amazing(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language.
2．She is trying to do the challenging(challenge) work well.
3．You have responsibility(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.
4．He told us that it was a potentially(potential) harmful drug.
5．Fortunately，an advanced(advance) communication system was introduced here last week.
6．It is important that teachers should treat each student equally(equal)．
7．Where you live can make such a difference(differ) to the way you feel.
8．After a discussion，they decided to have the plan improved(improve)．
9．Could you tell me when the small country gained independence(dependence)
10．Women often lose confidence(confident) when they stop work to have a baby.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to
1．We should make the most of the Internet.
2．I don't know whether my lecture will make a difference to the girl's life.
3．Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.
4．He made up his mind to rise to the challenge.
5．Last but not least，more exercise helps us keep healthy and fit.
6．A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car in time．
7．I would like you to take an active part in speaking English in class.
8．It was his carelessness that led to the terrible accident.
9．We are looking forward to seeing you again.
10．Please take advantage of these books if you have any questions or doubts!
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads 1.to a world full of challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Your time and effort at senior high school 3.will open(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 4.be developed(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential 5.while you develop as a student and as a person.To 6.fully(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make 7.the most of your school resources.Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of your school facilities.In 8.addition(add)，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last but not 9.least(little)，make efforts to improve the necessary communication skills and develop independent 10.thinking (think)．In a word，you need to make a continuous effort to realize your great potential.1．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力，思想等)；全神贯注→concentrated adj.全力以赴的→concentration n．专心；专注
2．concern n．担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
3．energy n．精力，活力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
4．effect n．效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的
5．frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬→frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
1．skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过vi.略过；跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走；快速转移
①The girls were skipping in the playground. 跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走
②She decided to skip the afternoon's class. 不做(应做的事情等)
③You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. 跳过，略过
④She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
快速转移
2．concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的；感兴趣的
①Everyone is concerned about the future of his country. 关注
②She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
担心
③They were concerned with how the other women had dressed.
感兴趣的
　concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；全神贯注
[例]I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
[归纳拓展]
(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on
集中注意力于；全力以赴于
(2)concentration n. 集中精力；专心
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①You must concentrate your attention on improving(improve) your English.
②You should concentrate your mind on/upon finishing the homework.
③Some people take exercise lessons to improve their concentration (concentrate)．
④The boy found it hard to concentrate his attention on his study．
这个男孩发现集中注意力学习很困难。
　concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
[例]People are concerned about social inequality.
人们很关注社会不平等问题。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be concerned about/for　 对……感到担心
be concerned with 与……有关
(2)concern n．　　　　 关心，关注；关系；
　 vt. 与……有关；使担忧
concern oneself about/with 关心，担心
(3)concerning prep. 关于，有关
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her latest documentary is concerned (concern) with youth unemployment.
②They show great anxiety concerning(concern) their retirement allowance.
③Concerned(concern) about the student，the teacher gave his mother a call.
④As far as I am concerned，the young man's design isn't attractive at all.
在我看来，这个年轻人的设计一点也不吸引人。
　effect n．影响；效果，作用
[例]The suggestions will soon be put into effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have an effect on＝have an influence on＝have an impact on
对……有影响
put/bring...into effect 使某物开始使用
in effect 事实上；实际上
take effect 生效；奏效
come into effect 开始实施；开始生效
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的
(3)affect v. 影响；感动
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The government should take some effective(effect) measures to reduce pollution.
②The two systems are，in effect，the same.
③They have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
④The new law takes effect/comes into effect from tomorrow.
新法令明日起生效。
　prove linking v．后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
[例]She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
她决心证明大家都错了。
[归纳拓展]
prove a point　　　　　 证明一个观点
It is proved that... 据证实……
prove...to... 向……证明……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The book about education of the youth has proved to be(be) very successful.
②I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
③I have to prove myself as a respectable，balanced person.
④ It is proved that the new medicine has side effect.
已经证明这种新药有副作用。
　diet n．节食；日常饮食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
[例]All you need is enough sleep and a balanced diet.
你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。
[归纳拓展]
a balanced diet　　　　　 均衡的饮食
be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食
put sb.on a diet 使某人节食
[易混辨析]　diet，food
diet 指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用
food 是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作food，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The girl is on a diet，hoping to become slimmer.
②I really ought to go on a diet.I've put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
③You're overweight，and I'm going to put you on a diet.
④ The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight．
医生建议他通过控制饮食减肥。
　function n．作用，功能，职能vi.起作用，正常工作，运转
[例]The sofa can also function as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床用。
[归纳拓展]
function as/serve as/act as
　　　　　　　　 担任……；起……作用；用作
perform a function 发挥功能
special function 特殊功能
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The judge said the punishment would function as a warning to others.
②He is searching for a way to get this machine to perform (perform) a function.
③A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning (function)．
④All the machines in the company perform their functions well.
公司里的所有机器运行良好。
　take in包括；摄入，吸收；欺骗；领会，理解；收留
[例]He was homeless，so we took him in.
他无家可归，所以我们收留了他。
[归纳拓展]
take away　　 拿开；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)
take down 拆掉；写下；记录
take off 起飞；迅速流行；脱下(衣服)；突
然开始成功；拿走；取下；休假
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；接替
take up 拿起；占据；从事；继续；接受
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①This is the total cost of the holiday，taking(take) everything in.
②When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him.
③His career took off when he was thirty.
④I don't take in what you are talking about．
我不明白你在说什么。
　get into shape强身健体
[例]They spend their days doing simple exercises to get into shape.
他们每天花时间做简单的运动来恢复他们的身体健康。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in shape　　　　 在形状上；健康状况良好
in the shape of 以……的形状
in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康
out of shape 变形；身体不健康
take shape 有了模样，成形
(2)be shaped like 形状像……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The old man is in good shape for a man of his age.
②Some yogurt boxes were in the shape of fruits.
③He gave me a box shaped (shape) like a ship that day.
④The front wheel of the bicycle was out of shape．
自行车的前轮已经变形了。
　frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的，惊吓的
[例]They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be frightened of...　　 害怕……
be frightened at... 对……感到惊恐
(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬
frighten sb./sth.away 把……吓跑
frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The news was frightening and they were all frightened (frighten)．
②The little child was frightened (frighten) by the fierce dog.
③The man frightened the naughty boy into walking out of the yard just now.
④I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
　do you think作插入语
(教材P44)　What do you think are healthy ways of losing weight
你认为健康的减肥方式是什么？
[句式分析]
本句采用的句型是：疑问词＋do you think...＋陈述语序？
[例1]How do you think they will survive the freezing weather
你认为他们会怎样在极寒的天气中幸存下来？
[例2]Who do you think is to blame for the accident
你认为谁该为这次事故负责？
[归纳拓展]
“疑问词＋do you think/believe/say/suggest/...＋陈述语序？”这一句型又称复杂疑问句，常用来征询别人对某一疑点的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Which team do you believe will win in the next match
②What do you suppose has happened to him
③How do you think they will find(find) a stable desk for the little boy
④Where do you guess/think we can see him
你认为我们能在什么地方见到他？
　　where引导定语从句
(教材P45)　In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
[句式分析]
这是一个复合句。where being thin is often seen as being beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词society。
[例1]This is the house where I lived two years ago.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
[例2]We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
我们正努力达到一个双方坐在一起谈一谈的状态。
[归纳拓展]
当先行词为stage，case，situation，position，point等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's helpful to put children in a situation where they manage everything all by themselves.
②The stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.
③Can you think of a case where the word is properly used
④Students should take part in some activities where they can gain experience．
学生应该参加一些可以获得经验的活动。
1．(教材P45) In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
[分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。where引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，其中动名词短语being thin作定语从句的主语，being beautiful作介词as的宾语。主句中不定式短语to slim down quickly作目的状语。
[译文]　在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
2．(教材P45) It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
[分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，and连接两个表示顺承关系的并列分句。第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语for teenagers to be slightly overweight，第二个分句中why引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
[译文]　青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。
教材 高考
1.Health experts are concerned about these figures. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
2.They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
3.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. (2021·全国乙卷)These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.
4.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I heard that the old house functioned as a dining hall.
2．The man bought some biscuits shaped(shape) like toys.
3．You can't imagine the effect his speech will have on these children.
4．It is proved(prove) that this kind of materials does harm to our health.
5．I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
6．The manager，rather than the employees，is to blame for the accident.
7．The policemen arrived and began to comfort the frightened(frighten) people.
8．Hearing the bad news，most parents felt concerned(concern) about their children.
9．The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly(slight) in January.
10．Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught，so they asked him to explain it again.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take in；get into shape；turn to；slim down；what's more；rather than；lose weight；function as；be concerned about；struggle with
1．I told grandpa about the detail of the case，but I didn't think he took it in．
2．Some girls who are not fat also try to lose weight．
3．The man has slimmed down since he took a balanced diet and regular exercise.
4．Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century.
5．I don't have enough money.What's more，I don't like its style.
6．You should have a talk with your parents about your goals rather than keep silent all day.
7．She didn't know how to comfort her friend，so she turned to her mother for help.
8．We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.
9．The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
10．Nowadays，more and more people are doing some exercise to get into shape．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A teenage girl named Jennifer Jones fainted in her PE lesson and 1.was rushed(rush) to hospital.Jennifer was treated immediately and her parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day.Fortunately，Jennifer's doctor said that she would make a full 2.recovery(recover) soon.Jennifer's classmates said that she had struggled with eating problems for a long time，for she thought 3.skipping(skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight.
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight loss habits 4.that/which have become common among teenagers.A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight 5.using(use) some extreme methods，such 6.as skipping meals and eating weight loss pills.7.An expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be 8.slightly(slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.She adds，“It is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition 9. to function(function)well.What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 10.energetic(energy) and fit.Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”

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