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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模
英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无处；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1 分)
选择最佳答案。
( )1.—How kind you are! You always do what you can others.
—Yes, because I believe this saying.“The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
A. help B. helping C. to help
( )2.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can park my car in Wanda Shopping Mall
—Sure. There is underground parking lot there.
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. Don't give up halfway. You will achieve your dream if you the resolutions you have made.
A. deal with B. stick to C. think of
( )4.—Your spoken English is perfect.
——Thank you. I think is better. You read English every morning.
A. you B. your C. yours
( )5. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning of this trip.
A. if B. because C. although
( )6. Tom started to train running at an early age, and he as a professional runner.
A. ended up B. dressed up C. picked up
( )7. Now waste from daily life in Harbin to be separated into four different groups.
A. required B. is requiring C. is required
( )8.—Nowadays young people use“digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)”to describe the videos they watch while eating.
—That's true. And these videos are often about everyday life. They're easy to watch and enjoy.
A. that B. who C. what
( )9. If you take this train, you in Hurbin in three hours.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. have arrived
( )10.—Dear friend, do you know
—By working together.
A. why can we live our life in a modern way
B. how we can make our dream come true
C. when can human beings live in space
二、完形填空(本题共10 分，每小题1 分)
Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is 11 for his mother to take care of the very big family. But Henry, the oldest son in the family, still decided to go to school.
At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class. However, his mother could not 12 buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a 13 heart, thinking what he could do to get the book.
As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the 14 wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the snow away.“Ah,”he said,“every problem 15 a solution.”
He 16 , ran to his neighbor's house and offered his 17 to clear their path (小路) of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished the work and received his 18, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another 19 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.
When school began, Henry sat at his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time on, Henry was always the 20 in all his classes. Because he had the will,he always found the way.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. possible B. difficult C. important
( )12. A. used to B. able to C. afford to
( )13. A. healthy B. heavy C. careful
( )14. A. gentle B. strong C. warm
( )15. A. brings B. happens C. moves
( )16. A. studied B. rose C. agreed
( )17. A. service B. money C. problem
( )18. A. book B. job C. pay
( )19. A. because B. when C. until
( )20. A. latest B. best C. richest
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1 分)
(A)
STAYING SAFE DURING EARTHQUAKES On the morning of April 3, a 7.3 -magnitude earthquake (7.3 级地震) hit the sea area near Hualien, Taiwan. As of April 8, the quake had killed 13 people and hurt more than 1,140people. There had been more than 20 aftershocks(余震) of magnitude 5 or above in Hualien, as of April 10. From China Daily, April 15,2024
What to do duringan earthquake Inside: Don't stand in a doorway. You are safer under a table. Outside: Move away from buildings, trees and gas lines. In a crowded place: Drop down onto your hands and knees and hold on to strong things. In a stadium (体育馆) or theatre: Stay in your seat. Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible.
Earthquake warning People get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives. How does this work There are many seismometers (测震仪) in different areas. When the earth starts shaking, the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves(波) arrive in other areas farther away. (Word box: epicenter 震中)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. The earthquake in Taiwan on April 3 had killed people by April 8, 2024.
A.13B.20C.1,140
( )22. When an earthquake happens, you should if you are outside.
A. stay under a table B. move away from buildings C. stay in your seat
( )23. During an earthquake, you must in a crowded place.
A. stand in a doorway
B. drop down and hold on to strong things
C. run to the exit through the crowd
( )24. People get early warning information of an earthquake from the .
A. Epicenter B. Warning areas C. Early warning center
( )25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A. Star Stories. B. Science Study. C. University History.
(B)
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor's waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith's attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.
As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye.He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch,“There's nothing wrong with my eye. I'm a pirate (海盗)!”Then he returned to his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the doctor's because she lost her leg in a car accident. It's a terrible experience to her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over.
The word“pirate”changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm's force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm.
At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches(拐杖), the boy noticed her leg.“Heylady,”he called,“ what's wrong with your leg ”The young boy's mother felt very sorry for her son's question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile,“Nothing. I'm a pirate, too.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
( )26. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor's because she worked as a nurse there.
( )27. Mrs. Smith noticed a young boy wearing a pa tch over one eye.
)28. Mrs. Smith's courage returned as soon as she saw the boy.
)29. The boy had a car accident and lost one of his eyes.
)30. From Mrs. Smith's reply, we can know that she will face her life bravely.
(C)
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers icking tea leaves by hand. But now some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers——tea-icking robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Soi-TechUniversitysel to work for the first time." We took thousunds of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an Al model torecognizethe buds it needs to pick,”said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team,This lets the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds.
The robot's arm pulls and then sucks(吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved ínto a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it's working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about400,000 more pickers are needed now.“ Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry, “ said Professor Wu Chuanyu , who leads the research team.“Tea-picking robols are a trend (趋势) of the future,”said Wu. “In about five years, the robots will do the job of pickingWest Lake Longjing tea instead of people,”Wu added.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. How can the robot tell tea buds from the tea leaves
A. Its arms are only shaped for picking tea buds.
B. It takes pictures of tea buds and sends them back.
C. It has read many pictures of tea buds.
( )32. The underlined word“recognize”in the passage means .
A. to grow B. to find C. to water
( )33. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage
A. The robot can find all the right tea buds.
B. The robot pick the tea buds by pulling and sucking.
C. The robot can grow tea and make tea now.
( )34. People use robots to pick tea because .
A. picking tea is a big challenge to human workers
B. there are too many human pickers
C. there are not enough tea pickers
( )35. What will happen to the West Lake Longjing tea according to Wu
A. Not so many people will drink Longjing tea.
B. There may be few human pickers five years later.
C. Robots can help taste the tea in the near future.
(D)
“We hope that China's animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.”36. But why do they like these works from the 1980s Are the young still interested in these old stord37. Several months ago, the 4krepair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film 1Legend of Sealed Book(《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It's a beautiful memory of many people.The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations likeThe Monkey King are also its works.38. They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and in k and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings andBeijingOpera.39. The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories.
Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don't we just follow the traditions In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture.40.
With more and more animators(动漫制作者) entering, China's animation industry is sure to be better than before.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments.
B. Girls' favorite cartoon character is Snow White.
C. This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans.
. The return of one of China's animated classics can answer these questions.
E. All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China.
里. More importantly, it's a connection between Chinese people's spirits and that time.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)
A: Hi, Peter. 41
B: I just read today's weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow.
(
A. You'd better not.
B. How can we join it
C. It's time to do something for it.
D. Have you read the news these days
E. I watch the weather report every day.
F. It's really a good chance to improve ourselves.
G. What will the weather be like tomorrow
)A: Speaking of weather, I suddenly thought of one thing. 42
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstorm in some areas
is getting more and more serious.
A: Yes. 43
B: You're right. How about joining a group called A BetterPlace
A: I have never heard of it. What is it about
B: About protecting the environment. We can let more people know about the harm of the sandstorm.
A: That's great. 44
B: We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an e-mail.
λ: 45
B: Yes. Let's do it.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
earelessly, surface, guidely , called on, known, choice, marks, added, popularity, everything
Have you ever tasted a kind of cake called“Tiramisu” And do you know who first made the cake
On October 30, 2021, Ado Campeol who ran a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is 46 as“the father of tiramisu”.
Tiramisu is translated into Englishas“pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an accidental invention. And it has been 47 accepted for more than 40 years. One day, the cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However,he 48 dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol.Campeol and his wife Alba 49 some coffee-flavored biscuits and covered the 50 with cocoa powder(可可粉) to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant's menu.
When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. The 51 of tiramisu has risen around because it could be eaten as a dessert, but would be an amazing 52 at breakfast as well,”noted National Geographic.
Many people want to make their 53 and create their own desserts. 54 from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to respect the earliest way to make tiramisu, an Italian politician, Luca Zaia, 55 the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013. Nowadays, when people enjoy afternoon tea, tiramisu can never be forgotten.
(B)
We all know bad behaviors can be controlled by rules. They are especially useful in public places. Public places are different from private places. People should learn to be in control of themselves. These bad behaviors not only influence others but also make the environment terrible. In that case, the society will be in bad order.
Some behaviors can badly influence people in a public place. For example, when all the students are doing their homework or reviewing quietly, the sound of loud talking can break thequietness. Some people don't pay attention to protecting the environment. They smoke and throw rubbish everywhere. The public environment will be awful if the rules aren't set in time. The people who break the rules should be punished.
In my opinion, following rules in public places is necessary. Please remember, wherever we are, try to think about others' feelings instead of just acting in the way we like.
(C)
Humans have been using cotton to make fabric(织物) for clothing for over 7,000 years. The ancient Egyptians produced it. Today, people still use this kind of natural material most commonly in the world.
You might not pay attention to it, but in your everyday life, you use cotton everywhere. When you wake up in the morning, you sleep on bed sheets (床单) made of cotton. You take a shower and when you dry yourself, you probably use a towel made of cotton. You put on your clothes,which probably have at least some cotton in them.
Cotton has many advantages that make it an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing feels cool. On cold days, cotton clothing keeps you warm.
Cotton fabric is made from the cotton plant, a small plant that's easy to grow. The seeds (种子) of the cotton plant are surrounded by fluffy (绒毛般的) white fibers (纤维) for protection.These fibers are collected and made into cloth, which can then be made into many products.
The cotton seeds are not wasted, either. They are put in a machine that presses the oil out of them. This oil is a valuable product for cooking and is used in many kinds of food. The mush (碎屑) that's left is used to feed animals, such as pigs and cows.
Nothing is wasted. That's why cotton is a very useful plant. Even more importantly, cotton is a natural product. It doesn't require a lot of energy to produce, and it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new crop.
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
(1) Today, people still use cotton, this kind of 61 material, most 62 in the world.
(2) You might not pay attention to cotton, but in your 63 life, you use cotton 64 .
(3) Cotton has many 65 that make it an excellent 66 material.
(4) 67 the cotton seeds 68 the cotton mush is wasted.
(5) Cotton is a very 69 plant 70 people can make good use of each part of it.
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What can control bad behaviors
57. If people don't learn to control themselves in public places, will the society be in good order
.
58. Why isn't loud talking allowed when all the students are doing their homework quietly
59. What will happen to the people who break the rules
60. If you are in the library, will you talk on the phone loudly Why
任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a chance to teach students the skills of speaking. These shy and quiet students made me think of myself...
I was 71 shy boy and born with a speech difficulty. It took me six 72 (year) to have special classes about pronouncing the forty-eight sounds of the English language. One day I decided to make my voice heard, so I joined a debate(辩论) team to practice 73 (I ) speaking skills.I stuttered (结巴) many times 74 first. However, after thinking over and 75 (interview)other teammates about skills, I started using the tools I learned years ago: practice and time. They were really 76 (help). A few months later, I was still nervous, but I was different from before.I wouldn't stand 77 (silent) anymore. I found I had changed—I always kept trying and growing. I grew better in the debate team.
I shared my experience with my students. As time passed, the students began to try and practice. In the last class, I 78 (see) each of them standing bravely. They dared to speak their ideas out! I really felt 79 (pride) than before.
Many people won't become better 80 they don't face themselves bravely. With courage,time and practice, everyone can do better.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
科学研究发现，快乐的人更容易找到生活的乐趣并实现自己的理想。假如你是班长李平，请你在英语课上为全班同学做一个“如何保持快乐”的演讲。独乐乐不如众乐乐，希望同学们听了你的演讲之后能保持快乐，并传递快乐。
写作要点；
1.做一名快乐的中学生很重要。
2.快乐的好处：
(1)身体更健康，思维更敏捷；
(2)在压力下，快乐的人更容易战胜困难。
3.说一说中学生如何保持快乐。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
My dear classmates,
As students, we're busy every day and sometimes we feel stressed.
I hope my speech can cheer you up, and that will also bring me a happier day. 英语试卷答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ACABB
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACCB
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
21-25 ABBCB 26-30 BABBA 31-35 CBBCB 36-40 CDEAF
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)
41-45 GDCBF
五、任务性阅读 (本题共25分，每空1分)
任务 1:
46. known
47. widely
48. carelessly
49. added
50. surface
51. popularity
52. choice
53. marks
54. Everything
55. called on
任务 2:
56. Rules.
57. No.
58. Because it can/ will break the quietness.
59. They should be punished.
60. 合理即可。
任务3:
61. natural
62. commonly
63. everyday
64. everywhere
65. advantages
66. clothing
67. Neither 68. nor
69. useful
70. because
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
71. a
72. years
73. my
74. at
75. interviewing
76. helpful
77. silently
78. saw
79. prouder
80. if
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
(一)评分原则：
1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次评分。
2.根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3.评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4.词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。
6.如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围及要求
一等(很好): (17-20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2.覆盖所有内容要点；3.应用了较多的语法结构；
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等 (好): (13-16分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2.虽漏掉了1-2 个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容；
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致；5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
三等 (适当): (9-12分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务；2.虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容；
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。四等(较差):(5-8分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等(差): (1-4 分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务；2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
5.信息未能传达给读者。
等外:(0分)
抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。

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