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2024年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题卷（B卷）
第I卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2 What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. How did Amy get home from school today
A. By taking a ride. B. By school bus. C. On foot.
5. Which sign are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. When will Mark hold the party
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
7. Who is Dave
A. Mark’s cousin. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Mark’s teammate.
8. What food are they going to make together
A. A handmade cake. B. Some cookies. C. Dumplings.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9. When did the girl speaker arrive in London
A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago.
10. Why is the girl speaker going back to her country early
A. Because she gets a new job. B. Because she runs out of money. C. Because she dislikes the journey.
11. Where is the girl speaker working now
A. In a middle school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a university.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有四个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
12. How long is the Trans-Siberian (西伯利亚) Railway line
A. 9,288 km. B.2,980 km. C. 1,088 km.
13. According to the passage, how many time zones (时区) do people go through to finish the trip
A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five.
14. What does the speaker think of the Trans-Siberian Railway
A. The fastest. B. The cheapest. C. The most interesting.
15. Which part is the most exciting according to the passage
A. To see beautiful mountains. B. To eat delicious food. C. To make friends.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting ____1____ line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones ____2____. No one talked or laughed.
When the bus ____3____ came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view (视野) of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____4____ me. He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the ____5____, but he refused to stop the bus. We realized that we wouldn’t stop until we reached the ____6____ stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best to ____7____ it. He was tired, but he still kept riding. He was carrying ____8____ over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our ____9____, the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver. Then the driver ____10____ and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____11____!” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase ____12____. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the crowds of ____13____ suddenly became friendly to one another.
Sometimes even something ____14____ can make a big difference! What an ____15____ experience!
1.
A. on B. for C. in D. with
2.
A. in anger B. in danger C. in surprise D. in silence
3.
A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. early
4.
A. changed B. cheated C. cheered D. interested
5.
A. policeman B. passenger C. driver D. boy
6.
A. second B. first C. last D. next
7.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. fill up with D. end up with
8.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9.
A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. satisfaction
10.
A. stood up B. looked up C. climbed up D. set up
11.
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
12.
A. angrily B. thankfully C. calmly D. noisily
13.
A. strangers B. friends C. students D. tourists
14.
A. big B. easy C. small D. hard
15.
A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. unlucky D. unfair
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩骑自行车追赶公共汽车，只为把在公共汽车站捡到的手提箱还给失主的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：公共汽车站有许多人在排队等候，但大多数人只是默默地盯着手机。
on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；with和。wait in line意为“排队等候”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：公共汽车站有许多人在排队等候，但大多数人只是默默地盯着手机。
in anger愤怒地；in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据下文“No one talked or laughed.”可知，此处表示大多数人只是默默地盯着手机。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都急忙上车。
finally终于；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；early早。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示公共汽车终于来了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的关注。
changed改变；cheated欺骗；cheered欢呼；interested使关注。根据下文“He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm.”可知，这个男孩一边挥舞着手臂，一边骑在公共汽车旁边。由此推知，此处表示这个男孩引起了作者的关注。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我听到我身后的一名乘客向司机大喊，但他拒绝停车。
policeman警察；passenger乘客；driver司机；boy男孩。根据“but he refused to stop the bus”可知，此处表示有一名乘客向司机大喊。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我们意识到不到下一站是不会停下来的。
second第二；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据下文“when we came to the next stop”可知，此处表示下一个公共汽车站。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：公共汽车开得很快，男孩尽最大努力去追上它。
come up with想出；catch up with追上，赶上；fill up with用……装满；end up with以……结束。根据下文“He was tired, but he still kept riding.”可知，此处表示男孩尽力追上公共汽车。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他肩上扛着什么东西，大喊大叫。
something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处表示男孩的肩上扛着某物。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，当我们来到下一站时，令我们惊讶的是，男孩跑到公交车门口对司机说了些什么。
joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然后司机站起来问道。
stood up站起来；looked up查阅；climbed up爬上；set up设立。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示司机站起来问道。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：它是我的。
his他；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。结合语境和“It’s...!”可知，此处意为“它是我的”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她挤到司机身边，感激地接过了手提箱。
angrily生气地；thankfully感激地；calmly冷静地；noisily吵闹地。根据上文可知，男孩捡到了这个女人的手提箱，并归还给了她，所以此处表示这个女人感激地接过了手提箱。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。
strangers陌生人；friends朋友；students学生；tourists旅游者。根据“Everyone on the bus”可知，此处指公共汽车上的陌生人突然变得友好起来。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：有时候，即使是很小的事情也会造成很大的影响！
big大的；easy简单的；small小的；hard艰难的。根据“even”可推知，此处表示即使是很小的事情也会造成很大的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：多么难忘的经历啊！
unbelievable难以置信的；unforgettable难忘的；unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示这是一个难忘的经历。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids have lots of fun indoor activities nowadays. Three parents and educators are here to share how they encourage children to spend more time outside and connect with nature.
To get kids off screen, I advise parents disconnect too. My students have come to enjoy looking out for birds. They also find joy in using binoculars (双筒望远镜) for birdwatching. One of my students is now known as the local 12-year-old birdwatcher in the community. He’s now a better birdwatcher than I am!
During a fishing trip with 30 kids aged 10 to 16, I had to get creative to keep them active. So, I came up with an idea: Whoever catches a fish gets a gift. Although no one caught a fish, the kids loved it. Next month, we’re going to have a boat racing on a nearby river. The key is to create an interesting space and give kids a reason to join in.
When teaching English as a second language, I planned an outdoor math lesson: how to find the size of a garden bed (园圃). But my students didn’t want to do it because of the insects (昆虫) and the hot weather. I then suggested growing something they could eat to make them more interested in the garden. This experience changed my mindset (观念) from “I’m taking them outside” to “We’re going outside together.”
16. What activity does Susie advise parents to get kids off their screens
A. Birdwatching. B. Gardening. C. Fishing. D. Hiking.
17. How did Juan keep kids active on a fishing trip
A. By planning a boat racing. B. By organizing a fishing contest.
C. By creating an open space for playing games. D. By giving a gift for anyone who catches a fish.
18. Why did Linda’s students refuse the outdoor class at first
A. Because they didn’t like math. B. Because they were afraid of insects.
C. Because they thought it was too cold outside. D. Because they didn’t want to get their clothes dirty.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当今孩子们总是待在室内，因此介绍了一些适合孩子们的课外活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To get kids off screen…My students have come to enjoy looking out for birds. They also find joy in using binoculars (双筒望远镜) for birdwatching.”可知，她的建议是培养观鸟的兴趣。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So, I came up with an idea: Whoever catches a fish gets a gift.”可知，是通过奖励抓到鱼的人礼物来使得孩子们活跃起来。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But my students didn’t want to do it because of the insects (昆虫) and the hot weather.”可知，学生们开始不愿意出去，是因为害怕昆虫。故选B。
B
That day, I felt lonely and I came to a park. The park bench (长凳) was free as I sat down. Just then a little boy out of breath ran towards me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head down and said with great excitement. “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all dropped off. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I nodded.
But he sat beside me and placed the flower to his nose and said with surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it, here, it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”
But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time that boy could not see: he was blind.
I was very surprised, so I thanked him for picking the best flower. “You are welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to play.
Through the blind child, at last I could see I was not lonely at all and I realized because I was blind, I could not see the beauty of the world.
…
19. What was the writer doing when a little boy ran towards him
A. He was walking. B. He was picking flowers.
C. He was sitting on the bench. D. He was playing with children.
20. When did the writer find the boy blind
A. When the boy picked a dying flower. B. When the boy sat beside him.
C. When the boy smelt the flowers. D. When the boy couldn’t put the flowers in his hand.
21. Which is the right order about the changes of the writer’s feelings
a. Impatient. b. Lonely. c. Sorry. d. Surprised.
A. d-a-c-b B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. a-d-b-c
22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A. And then I smelt the flower and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
B. The boy became quiet and realize the world is fair.
C. I threw the flower away and told the boy the truth.
D. The boy found I was blind too and laughed.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一位盲童把采摘的花送给作者的故事，告诉我们生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The park bench (长凳) was free as I sat down. Just then a little boy out of breath ran towards me, all tired from play.”可知，小男孩跑向作者时，作者正坐在长凳上。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time that boy could not see: he was blind.”可知，当小男孩没有把花放到作者的手中，而是毫无理由、毫无计划地举在半空中时，作者意识到男孩是看不见的。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That day, I felt lonely and I came to a park.”可知，作者开始感到孤独；根据“But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, ‘Just what I need.’”可知，小男孩把花送给作者时，作者是不耐烦的；根据“I was very surprised, so I thanked him for picking the best flower.”可知，当作者意识到小男孩是盲人时，他是惊讶的；根据“Through the blind child, at last I could see I was not lonely at all and I realized because I was blind, I could not see the beauty of the world.”可知，最终作者意识到是自己没有发现世界的美，因此对自己的行为感到很抱歉，因此作者的情感变化为b-a-d-c。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Through the blind child, at last I could see I was not lonely at all and I realized because I was blind, I could not see the beauty of the world.”可知，作者通过小男孩，最终意识到是自己没能发现世界的美，因此作者会重新审视男孩给的花，因此选项A“然后我闻了闻花香，呼吸到了一朵美丽玫瑰的香味。”符合语境。故选A。
C
① Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark. is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.
②In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City.
③ ▲ Here is the reason-bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has good effect on air quality.
④Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater.
⑤Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. It really sets an example to cities around the world.
23. Where is Copenhagen
A. In the east of Denmark. B. On the coast near Zealand.
C. In the eastern part of the capital. D. On the eastern coast of Europe.
24. Why are “fish” and “birds” mentioned twice in Paragraph 2
A. To explain why they disappeared. B. To show how green Copenhagen is now.
C. To tell us to enjoy them when in Copenhagen. D. To let us know there are many kinds of them now.
25. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. Who likes to ride bicycle most
B. What makes Copenhagen become a polluted city
C. Why does Copenhagen have so many visitors then
D. How has a heavily polluted city become a green city
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根为了保护本地环境，在可再生资源和交通工具等方面做出的改变，并被评为世界上最环保的城市。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark. is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand.”可知，哥本哈根，丹麦的首都和最大城市。位于新西兰东部，位于新西兰东海岸。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. ”可知，20世纪80年代，哥本哈根的环境被严重污染，只有几种鱼类和鸟类。但现在的水道足够干净，人们可以在里面游泳、航行和钓鱼。鱼、鸟和植物都回来了。说到鱼和鸟两次是为了展示哥本哈根环境变好了，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here is the reason-bicycles, the most common form of transport…The wide use of bicycles has good effect on air quality.”可知，本段是介绍自行车的广泛使用对空气质量有很好的影响。所以空处缺少的应该是问句“严重污染的哥本哈根是如何变成一个绿色城市的”，故选D。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文。文章的第1段是介绍了哥本哈根的地理位置和历史。第2段介绍哥本哈根曾经被污染的很严重，但现在是绿色城市。第3、4段介绍哥本哈根是怎么从污染城市变成绿色城市的。第5段总结哥本哈根已经成为了世界各地城市的榜样。因此文章结构是选项C，故选C。
D
Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned (中毒), a scientist has said.
Being in a car, train, boat or plane makes conflicting (矛盾的) signals in the brain which causes an action similar to something that happens when someone is poisoned.
Dr Dean Burnett, from Cardiff University, said the feeling of sickness is caused because the brain thinks the body needs to remove a toxin (毒素) through vomiting (呕吐). But in fact, the “poisoning” effect is caused by the mixed messages—for the muscles, they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.
Dr Dean Burnett explained that reading in a car made the feeling of travel sickness worse, because the eyes were focused on a small, motionless space and gave the brain no information to explain that the body was moving.
The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window because this showed the brain that movement was taking place. “You can see the passage and movement itself, and that balances the system,” he said. “The brain’s going: ‘Oh, look, things are moving—I must be moving’—and then it calms down the sickness.”
Dr Burnett said there was no clear reason why some people experienced carsickness more than others. But he said there were several other aspects of modern life with which the brain had not yet recognized or understood.
27. Why does a person feel sick when traveling in a modern transport according to the writer
A. Because his body was too weak. B. Because he ate something bad.
C. Because buses make him feel very excited. D. Because the mixed messages were sent to his brain.
28. What does the underlined word “motionless” mean
A. Pretty active. B. Very large. C. Not moving. D. More clever.
29. Which of the following can help people overcome carsickness
①Looking out of the window. ②Reading a story on the bus.
③Looking at the movement itself. ④Looking at something quiet.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④
30. What’s the best title of this passage
A. What a Terrible Travel! B. Why Do We Get Carsick
C. How to Keep Balance D. The Danger of Modern Transport.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人为什么会晕车，并就此给出了一些防止晕车的方法和建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned (中毒), a scientist has said.”和第三段“But in fact, the ‘poisoning’ effect is caused by the mixed messages”可知，根据作者的说法，一个人在乘坐现代交通工具旅行时会感到恶心，是因为混杂的信息被发送到他的大脑。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“for the muscles, they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.”可知，对于肌肉来说，它们告诉大脑身体是静止的，但对于耳朵来说，它们感觉身体有一些运动。由此猜测，motionless意为not moving“不动，静止”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window”和“You can see the passage and movement itself”可知，向窗外望和看看运动本身可以帮助人们克服晕车。故选A。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有些人为什么会晕车，并就此给出了一些防止晕车的方法和建议。因此，选项B“我们为什么会晕车？”是最佳标题。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
How to Stop Feeling Down About School Life
Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. You may soon feel sad or tired. With some planning, you can find out what’s wrong and find ways to make life more fun.
1
You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a good day tomorrow.
2
If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get help. Try asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you care and that you’re trying to learn. You can also look for a skilled friend. For example, if you are good at math but struggle with English while your friend is good at English but struggles with math, then you two can help each other.
3
Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills, your favorite things to do, and the things you’ve wished you could try before. Joining clubs also means chances of making new friends.
4
Sometimes, getting through daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie night after the school week or an outing with a friend or family member at weekends.
A. Try a new activity if you’re bored.
B. Quit an activity or two if you’re much too busy.
C. Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to.
D. Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime.
E. Get help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. The writer provides four ways to stop feeling down about school life. Which way do you think is the most useful Why do you think so
_________________________________________
【答案】31. D 32. E
33. A 34. C
35. I think that getting help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork is the most useful. Because it will make our study more effective.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何不再对学校生活感到沮丧。
【31题详解】
根据“You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a good day tomorrow.”可知，此处和睡眠时间有关。选项D“如果你白天感到疲劳，就调整你的睡眠时间。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get help.”可知，此处表示如果课业遇到困难要寻求帮助。选项E“如果你被课业压得喘不过气来，就寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try.”可知，此处讲述了尝试加入新的俱乐部或尝试新的运动。选项A“如果你感到无聊，就尝试一项新的活动。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to.”可知，此处表明要计划一些令你愉快、让你有所期待的事情。选项C“制定愉快的计划，让你有所期待。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think that getting help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork is the most useful. Because it will make our study more effective.
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员) village, there is a special system that can recognize ___36___ (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people ___37___ (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their ___38___ (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can ___39___ (use). The can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone ___40___ (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people ___41___ (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like ___42___ online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common ___43___ (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn ___44___ your phone’s camera and it will see ____45____ you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
【答案】36. people’s
37. know 38. phones
39. be used
40. saves 41. quickly
42. an 43. to lose
44. on 45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杭州举办了第19届亚运会，并使用了许多先进的技术。
【36题详解】
句意：在奥运村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统，可以识别人的面孔。设空处后有名词faces，应用people的所有格形式，指的是人的面孔。故填people’s。
【37题详解】
句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，警报器就会发出声音让人们知道。know“知道”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填know。
【38题详解】
句意：厨房经理的手机也会收到信息。phone“手机”，根据“The managers of the kitchen”可知，这里指的是他们的手机，因此填名词复数。故填phones。
【39题详解】
句意：可以使用无人机。主语Drones和动词use构成被动关系，且空前有can，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填be used。
【40题详解】
句意：使用无人机可以节省60%的时间。主语是“Using a drone”，该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词save“节省”应用三单形式。故填saves。
【41题详解】
句意：药物，血液和其他需要的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。修饰动词sent应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【42题详解】
句意：里面就像一个网络卡通世界。根据“online cartoon world.”可知，这里泛指一个世界，且online是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故填to lose。
【44题详解】
句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“your phone’s camera”可知，是指打开手机摄像头，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
【45题详解】
句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“...you are and then show you the way.”可知，设空处指的是手机会显示你在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
before tool waste you daily
46. Table manners play an important role in ________ life and social interactions.
47. When you sit down at the table, wait for the host to start eating ________ you begin.
48. It’s important to use the right ________ for different courses. For instance, use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert.
49. Taking a small amount of food each time is a good habit to avoid ________.
50. While talking during meals is common and enjoyable, make sure to keep ________ at a low voice.
【答案】46. daily
47. before 48. tools
49. wasting
50. yourself
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：餐桌礼仪在日常生活和社会交往中起着重要的作用。结合所给单词和空后的life可知，此处应使用短语daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。
47题详解】
句意：当你在餐桌旁坐下时，等主人开始吃饭后再开始。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示在你开始吃饭前要等主人先开始吃，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
【48题详解】
句意：针对不同的菜肴使用正确的餐具很重要。例如，主菜用刀叉，甜点用小勺子。根据“For instance, use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert.”可知，此处表示针对不同的菜肴使用正确的餐具很重要。所以空格处应选名词tool“工具，器具”，此处表示泛指，所以应填tool的复数形式tools。故填tools。
【49题详解】
句意：每次拿少量食物是避免浪费的好习惯。根据“Taking a small amount of food each time”可推知，此处表示避免浪费，空格处应选动词waste“浪费”，结合短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，空格处应填waste的动词-ing形式wasting。故填wasting。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然吃饭时说话很常见，也很愉快，但一定要保持低音量。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句，主语是you，结合所给单词，空格处应填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”来指代主语you本身。故填yourself。
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Village Super League inspires passion for life.
It was a soccer match without fancy things like famous stars, or ___51___ (职业) players. But still, at least 50,000 people w___52___ it in person, and millions more online. At the Village Super League finals in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Saturday night, most people didn’t really c___53___ about who won. What got everyone excited was the love for the game shown by the amateur (业余) players and the happy, friendly atmosphere on the field.
All the players in the Village Super League have different jobs. Some are students, others sell things, build things, drive cars, or run businesses. Even the referees are teachers, government workers, or villagers. B___54___ they can share a love for soccer. W___55___ makes the Village Super League so special The love for soccer. And it gives people a love for life too.
This love for soccer is helped by a popular soccer culture and good facilities. Rongjiang County, which has ___56___ (少于) than 400,000 people living there all the time, has 14 soccer fields that meet the rules and nearly 40 teams of amateur players with more than 1,200 people. This great ___57___ (赛事) has made the local economy grow. ___58___ (自从) the matches started in May, the county has had more than 25 million v___59___ . Tourism has made over 2.8 billion yuan, which is at least _____60_____ (两倍) as much as it was during the same time last year, according to local officials.
【答案】51. professional
52. (w)atched
53. (c)are 54. (B)ut
55. (W)hat 56. fewer
57. event 58. Since
59. (v)isitors
60. twice
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贵州足球乡村超级联赛，球员是业余球员，他们球场上欢快、温馨和轻松的气氛，激发了人们对生活的热爱。榕江县的人们对足球的热爱得益于流行的足球文化和良好的设施，同时这一盛事促进了当地的旅游业收入。
【51题详解】
句意：这是一场没有明星或职业球员等花哨事物的足球比赛。空格处修饰名词“players”可知应用形容词，professional“职业的，专业的”符合题意。故填professional。
【52题详解】
句意：但尽管如此，至少有5万人亲自观看，还有数百万人在线观看。此段讲述过去发生事情，此句时态应是一般过去时，根据“But still, at least 50,000 people…it in person, and millions more online.”和首字母提示可知是观看比赛，watched“观看”符合题意。故填(w)atched。
【53题详解】
句意：周六晚上，在贵州省榕江县举行的乡村超级联赛决赛中，大多数人并不关心谁赢了。根据首字母提示和“most people didn’t really…about who won”可知是，大多数人并不关心谁赢，care about关心，动词短语。故填(c)are。
【54题详解】
句意：但他们可以分享对足球的热爱。根据“All the players in the Village Super League have different jobs. Some are students, others sell things, build things, drive cars, or run businesses. Even the referees are teachers, government workers, or villagers…they can share a love for soccer.”可知，后句与前的内容是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母要大写。故填(B)ut。
【55题详解】
句意：是什么让乡村超级联赛如此特别？根据回答“The love for soccer.”和首字母提示可知此句句意为“什么让乡村超级联赛如此特别”，what“什么”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填(W)hat。
【56题详解】
句意：榕江县一直居住在那里的人口不到40万，有14个符合规定的足球场和近40支1200多人的业余球员队伍。空格处修饰名词people，fewer than少于，修饰可数名词， 故填fewer。
【57题详解】
句意：这一盛事使当地经济增长。根据助动词“has”可知主语是单数，event“赛事；重要事情”符合题意。故填event。
【58题详解】
句意：自5月比赛开始以来，该县已有2500多万游客。since自从，引导时间状语从句，符合句意，句首首字母要大写。故填Since。
【59题详解】
句意：自5月比赛开始以来，该县已有2500多万游客。根据首字母提示和“the county has had more than 25 million”可知是2500多万游客，visitors“游客，复数”符合题意。故填(v)isitors。
【60题详解】
句意：据当地官员称，旅游业收入已超过28亿元，至少是去年同期的两倍。twice两倍，两次。故填twice。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否想起很多人很多事，有许多难忘回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部向九年级学生征集稿件，题为“给*的一封信”，请你参考以下内容写一封稿件投稿。
内容要点
Person Memories Feelings
myself/parent/teacher/classmate/... 1. have great time/make progress... 2. have trouble/make mistakes… 3. ... sweet/sad/happy thankful/regretful/proud ...
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2.词数80—100，开头已给出（不计词数）。
A letter to ________
Dear ________,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A letter to myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you don’t even have the courage to ask your teacher about your study. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you have become more confident and outgoing. Do you remember fighting with your best friend Sometimes silence can lead to misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.
May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题和收信人；
第二步，具体阐述你对初中生活的回忆；
第三步，说明你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①warm-hearted热心的
②confident自信的
③misunderstanding误解
④unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
①Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.（what引导的宾语从句）
②It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.（强调句）2024年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题卷（B卷）
第I卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
4. How did Amy get home from school today
A. By taking a ride. B. By school bus. C. On foot.
5. Which sign are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. When will Mark hold the party
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
7. Who is Dave
A. Mark’s cousin. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Mark’s teammate.
8. What food are they going to make together
A. A handmade cake. B. Some cookies. C. Dumplings.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9. When did the girl speaker arrive in London
A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago.
10. Why is the girl speaker going back to her country early
A. Because she gets a new job. B. Because she runs out of money. C. Because she dislikes the journey.
11. Where is the girl speaker working now
A. In a middle school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a university.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有四个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
12. How long is the Trans-Siberian (西伯利亚) Railway line
A. 9,288 km. B.2,980 km. C. 1,088 km.
13. According to the passage, how many time zones (时区) do people go through to finish the trip
A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five.
14. What does the speaker think of the Trans-Siberian Railway
A. The fastest. B. The cheapest. C. The most interesting.
15. Which part is the most exciting according to the passage
A To see beautiful mountains. B. To eat delicious food. C. To make friends.
笔试部分（共100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting ____1____ line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones ____2____. No one talked or laughed.
When the bus ____3____ came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view (视野) of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____4____ me. He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the ____5____, but he refused to stop the bus. We realized that we wouldn’t stop until we reached the ____6____ stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best to ____7____ it. He was tired, but he still kept riding. He was carrying ____8____ over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our ____9____, the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver. Then the driver ____10____ and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____11____!” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase ____12____. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the crowds of ____13____ suddenly became friendly to one another.
Sometimes even something ____14____ can make a big difference! What an ____15____ experience!
1.
A. on B. for C. in D. with
2
A. in anger B. in danger C. in surprise D. in silence
3.
A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. early
4.
A. changed B. cheated C. cheered D. interested
5.
A. policeman B. passenger C. driver D. boy
6.
A. second B. first C. last D. next
7.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. fill up with D. end up with
8.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9.
A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. satisfaction
10.
A. stood up B. looked up C. climbed up D. set up
11.
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
12.
A. angrily B. thankfully C. calmly D. noisily
13.
A. strangers B. friends C. students D. tourists
14.
A. big B. easy C. small D. hard
15.
A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. unlucky D. unfair
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids have lots of fun indoor activities nowadays. Three parents and educators are here to share how they encourage children to spend more time outside and connect with nature.
To get kids off screen, I advise parents disconnect too. My students have come to enjoy looking out for birds. They also find joy in using binoculars (双筒望远镜) for birdwatching. One of my students is now known as the local 12-year-old birdwatcher in the community. He’s now a better birdwatcher than I am!
During a fishing trip with 30 kids aged 10 to 16, I had to get creative to keep them active. So, I came up with an idea: Whoever catches a fish gets a gift. Although no one caught a fish, the kids loved it. Next month, we’re going to have a boat racing on a nearby river. The key is to create an interesting space and give kids a reason to join in.
When teaching English as a second language, I planned an outdoor math lesson: how to find the size of a garden bed (园圃). But my students didn’t want to do it because of the insects (昆虫) and the hot weather. I then suggested growing something they could eat to make them more interested in the garden. This experience changed my mindset (观念) from “I’m taking them outside” to “We’re going outside together.”
16. What activity does Susie advise parents to get kids off their screens
A. Birdwatching. B. Gardening. C. Fishing. D. Hiking.
17. How did Juan keep kids active on a fishing trip
A. By planning a boat racing. B. By organizing a fishing contest.
C. By creating an open space for playing games. D. By giving a gift for anyone who catches a fish.
18. Why did Linda’s students refuse the outdoor class at first
A. Because they didn’t like math. B. Because they were afraid of insects.
C. Because they thought it was too cold outside. D. Because they didn’t want to get their clothes dirty.
B
That day, I felt lonely and I came to a park. The park bench (长凳) was free as I sat down. Just then a little boy out of breath ran towards me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head down and said with great excitement. “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all dropped off. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I nodded.
But he sat beside me and placed the flower to his nose and said with surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it, here, it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”
But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time that boy could not see: he was blind.
I was very surprised, so I thanked him for picking the best flower. “You are welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to play.
Through the blind child, at last I could see I was not lonely at all and I realized because I was blind, I could not see the beauty of the world.
…
19. What was the writer doing when a little boy ran towards him
A. He was walking. B. He was picking flowers.
C. He was sitting on the bench. D. He was playing with children.
20. When did the writer find the boy blind
A. When the boy picked a dying flower. B. When the boy sat beside him.
C. When the boy smelt the flowers. D. When the boy couldn’t put the flowers in his hand.
21. Which is the right order about the changes of the writer’s feelings
a. Impatient. b. Lonely. c. Sorry. d. Surprised.
A d-a-c-b B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. a-d-b-c
22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A. And then I smelt the flower and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
B. The boy became quiet and realize the world is fair.
C. I threw the flower away and told the boy the truth.
D. The boy found I was blind too and laughed.
C
① Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark. is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.
②In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City.
③ ▲ Here is the reason-bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has good effect on air quality.
④Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater.
⑤Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. It really sets an example to cities around the world.
23. Where is Copenhagen
A. In the east of Denmark. B. On the coast near Zealand.
C. In the eastern part of the capital. D. On the eastern coast of Europe.
24. Why are “fish” and “birds” mentioned twice in Paragraph 2
A. To explain why they disappeared. B. To show how green Copenhagen is now.
C. To tell us to enjoy them when in Copenhagen. D. To let us know there are many kinds of them now.
25. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. Who likes to ride bicycle most
B. What makes Copenhagen become a polluted city
C. Why does Copenhagen have so many visitors then
D. How has a heavily polluted city become a green city
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
D
Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned (中毒), a scientist has said.
Being in a car, train, boat or plane makes conflicting (矛盾的) signals in the brain which causes an action similar to something that happens when someone is poisoned.
Dr Dean Burnett, from Cardiff University, said the feeling of sickness is caused because the brain thinks the body needs to remove a toxin (毒素) through vomiting (呕吐). But in fact, the “poisoning” effect is caused by the mixed messages—for the muscles, they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.
Dr Dean Burnett explained that reading in a car made the feeling of travel sickness worse, because the eyes were focused on a small, motionless space and gave the brain no information to explain that the body was moving.
The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window because this showed the brain that movement was taking place. “You can see the passage and movement itself, and that balances the system,” he said. “The brain’s going: ‘Oh, look, things are moving—I must be moving’—and then it calms down the sickness.”
Dr Burnett said there was no clear reason why some people experienced carsickness more than others. But he said there were several other aspects of modern life with which the brain had not yet recognized or understood.
27. Why does a person feel sick when traveling in a modern transport according to the writer
A. Because his body was too weak. B. Because he ate something bad.
C. Because buses make him feel very excited. D. Because the mixed messages were sent to his brain.
28. What does the underlined word “motionless” mean
A. Pretty active. B. Very large. C. Not moving. D. More clever.
29. Which of the following can help people overcome carsickness
①Looking out of the window. ②Reading a story on the bus.
③Looking at the movement itself. ④Looking at something quiet.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④
30. What’s the best title of this passage
A. What a Terrible Travel! B. Why Do We Get Carsick
C. How to Keep Balance D. The Danger of Modern Transport.
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
How to Stop Feeling Down About School Life
Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. You may soon feel sad or tired. With some planning, you can find out what’s wrong and find ways to make life more fun.
1
You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a good day tomorrow.
2
If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get help. Try asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you care and that you’re trying to learn. You can also look for a skilled friend. For example, if you are good at math but struggle with English while your friend is good at English but struggles with math, then you two can help each other.
3
Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills, your favorite things to do, and the things you’ve wished you could try before. Joining clubs also means chances of making new friends.
4
Sometimes, getting through daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie night after the school week or an outing with a friend or family member at weekends.
A. Try a new activity if you’re bored.
B. Quit an activity or two if you’re much too busy.
C. Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to.
D Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime.
E. Get help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork.
31. ________
32. ________
33 ________
34. ________
35. The writer provides four ways to stop feeling down about school life. Which way do you think is the most useful Why do you think so
_________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员) village, there is a special system that can recognize ___36___ (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people ___37___ (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their ___38___ (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can ___39___ (use). The can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone ___40___ (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people ___41___ (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like ___42___ online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common ___43___ (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn ___44___ your phone’s camera and it will see ____45____ you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
before tool waste you daily
46. Table manners play an important role in ________ life and social interactions.
47. When you sit down at the table, wait for the host to start eating ________ you begin.
48. It’s important to use the right ________ for different courses. For instance, use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert.
49. Taking a small amount of food each time is a good habit to avoid ________.
50. While talking during meals is common and enjoyable, make sure to keep ________ at a low voice.
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Village Super League inspires passion for life.
It was a soccer match without fancy things like famous stars, or ___51___ (职业) players. But still, at least 50,000 people w___52___ it in person, and millions more online. At the Village Super League finals in Rongjiang county, Guizhou province, on Saturday night, most people didn’t really c___53___ about who won. What got everyone excited was the love for the game shown by the amateur (业余) players and the happy, friendly atmosphere on the field.
All the players in the Village Super League have different jobs. Some are students, others sell things, build things, drive cars, or run businesses. Even the referees are teachers, government workers, or villagers. B___54___ they can share a love for soccer. W___55___ makes the Village Super League so special The love for soccer. And it gives people a love for life too.
This love for soccer is helped by a popular soccer culture and good facilities. Rongjiang County, which has ___56___ (少于) than 400,000 people living there all the time, has 14 soccer fields that meet the rules and nearly 40 teams of amateur players with more than 1,200 people. This great ___57___ (赛事) has made the local economy grow. ___58___ (自从) the matches started in May, the county has had more than 25 million v___59___ . Tourism has made over 2.8 billion yuan, which is at least _____60_____ (两倍) as much as it was during the same time last year, according to local officials.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否想起很多人很多事，有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部向九年级学生征集稿件，题为“给*的一封信”，请你参考以下内容写一封稿件投稿。
内容要点
Person Memories Feelings
myself/parent/teacher/classmate/... 1. have great time/make progress... 2. have trouble/make mistakes… 3. ... sweet/sad/happy thankful/regretful/proud ...
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2.词数80—100，开头已给出（不计词数）。
A letter to ________
Dear ________,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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